204 lines
20 KiB
XML
204 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="28CE2592C620BAB8C1802F2A359DCFBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="36098" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5852" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9602278-08da-4939-93dd-c27411b58799" ID-PMC="PMC3800804" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-330-27" ID-PubMed="24146554" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-330-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 330" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of a widely distributed western North American springsnail, Pyrgulopsis micrococcus (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae), with descriptions of three new congeners" checkinTime="1451246967179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hershler, Robert, Liu, Hsiu-Ping & Bradford, Corbin" docDate="2013" docId="E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 330: 27-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 330" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5852" docTitle="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix Hershler 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="0D16A727FFC8FFB1FFC7FFA2FFDEFFA5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of a widely distributed western North American springsnail, Pyrgulopsis micrococcus (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae), with descriptions of three new congeners" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1732785230747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9C3E465F05BD45BB164696D022E083A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="30A8D511396F0288160E0F559FE7DD6C">
|
||
<mods:title id="54BCB0B3D6C4D105897C2E8AAB7F6039">Systematics of a widely distributed western North American springsnail, Pyrgulopsis micrococcus (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae), with descriptions of three new congeners</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9E1C7E98144242A22E882DB95A7B32FF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C6D729EC015DC46B22BA31B0850B0BDA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="505D7652FD76B15D05A1A12A67BCBEB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CB83D50AC7B530A11827E7C50C09B2B1">Hershler, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="812E536E17B7DC7BDD70DEEC2695EE7F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3B9CC8CDED583014CA82195BFB8241CC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3C8D60FB8C0EA37161E2792DC36F4E56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="00A8400864AE2E39B0CFCB9FFE13D928">Liu, Hsiu-Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4CDA42FE0685A31183E9A0E9198ED951" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="26A6D0AC8F16F6C4D14A39E0D7D32EE2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C48544B7F5FC0F7AC6763047E5D1CA2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="37DEBE9100AB29A2A0A371FC2A31506E">Bradford, Corbin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E3C0517A01D3967F63442666BDDF877">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6BB3BEDEF8A7F0CE607938D112A26EEF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ACA976775A723BCE85039DA3EE9C0F4C">
|
||
<mods:title id="717AC13CFF6E1500561A1B942540A399">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="12A2667179A28ECF023A754F9D342AA3">
|
||
<mods:date id="E05993AE5B3ECE227289D328844BD92B">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3CEC02FDC7D27D0068B547D8D552A832" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9521761D4C80ECA644C35E5E1587477F">330</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F67C11BA9327B8033B96DE6FDBE138EA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8738F2A742BD38A74F52783216882E28">27</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F03DCE68A56F8979AADBB3146D227FFE">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="DD7A8F8B7B3723E61A174EF890D9BB2E">
|
||
<mods:url id="1556A5A1B5F05D4238AC4220C52DCC85">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5852</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4C2B2FE0BA2C2B959963A17B6F0F4AD0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C4FD40BA2651A21498730C4301CBBAAD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5852</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="04E137ED0FB386F5C34DA71533B96D6A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-330-27</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda">
|
||
<subSubSection id="BD2D88FCE58301A04CB570A73392FD64" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3CF6D655B52516D6C549D56FD2F371FF" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E83D851C250C8916BEC6586CEEBE600" ID-CoL="4QTYR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pyrgulopsis_turbatrix" authority="Hershler, 1998" authorityName="Hershler" authorityYear="1998" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix Hershler, 1998</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E16793A1E64478F57BE1AF6D8F622083" originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36941BBA7A42C896E21BDD2FEE6770A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="29BA4B81D9970965773488E9A63A12A8" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF8FC7B9FCD5EE431D3A05FAA676239" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hershler, 1998: 50, figs. 6K, 18
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FED9209B14ADCA23E11F6F5D1352D3CC" originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6F7A98FF3056746285A693A579F4252" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Horseshutem Springs, Pahrump Valley, Nye County, Nevada).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DCEC8E630A0089F5F1C99EC3A1DC943C" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="577ACE33F7D8947C9D11E9A352676EB1" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9521AF307B8C18AE68DB2D410E13DDE7" author="Hershler, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" pagination="176 - 248" title="Springsnails (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) of Owens and Amargosa River (exclusive of Ash Meadows) drainages, Death Valley system, California-Nevada." volume="102" year="1989">Hershler 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4FFA9D1B5DB3774B9CAC54676FA8749" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C685DD79E2FB2ADDD067EEBD1E92E6B9" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93E95203BD7AA1AAB6C7C073C562C38C" author="Hershler, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" pagination="279 - 299" title="A new Pyrgulopsis (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from southeastern California, with a model for historical development of the Death Valley hydrographic system." volume="103" year="1990">Hershler and Pratt 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2042F6209C1250EF2465269B40350A0B" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E5E3792EF7268BE4D305ED047BC5690" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade D. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="654B522F04FFD8F2D0CFB167B7A5BF39" author="Liu, H-P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="2771 - 2782" title="Mitochondrial DNA sequences reveal extensive cryptic diversity within a western American springsnail." url="10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01949.x" volume="12" year="2003">Liu et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E791B2C0338193083F1765160227A92A" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="types">
|
||
<paragraph id="72270AB2D6C9360CE6B129EEDD04B661" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5810F19CBF4FD198E2FF78AB6CF41929" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Holotype, USNM 883978; paratypes, USNM 860699 (from same lot).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFBB3193FAB7ACF19E2AA3587498DA16" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="other material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="47091B5D1A5C3F2B3C6A94414BCADD96" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33137F705CBCC566A5807843A475B61E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
CALIFORNIA.
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="109828C25EE724262161D16861D28FE4" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" start="start">Inyo</pageBreakToken>
|
||
County: USNM 853508, USNM 883373, Hanaupah Spring, Hanaupah Canyon, Death Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="129C84BF984269484F365EAE1301E17B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.18684">36.18684°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D7123163F5CA878F5111941C2466C06" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.02537">117.02537°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), USNM 853512, spring above Darwin Falls, Panamint Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07770B1FA12424F7B048663574F07760" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.31783">36.31783°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="487AF4B8F6BB3AB83C8265BBE8ECB46C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.527">115.52700°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), USNM 857969, stream below Darwin Falls, Panamint Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55B51C78A3F824A45E24E825F861C220" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.32033">36.32033°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C57C56D7AB48278174B34F5E8DE0815B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.51917">117.51917°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), USNM 857968, Saline Marsh, Saline Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2D957F2D137C81EAAA69F2AC55173C46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.6935">36.69350°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="314BDF84A4908E6075FE41CF2CECAE49" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.83033">117.83033°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). San Bernardino County: SBMNH uncat., roadside spring between north shore highway and Big Bear Lake at point 1.2 km east of road which crosses lake, Southern California coastal drainage (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74336E39A063C46663AB246EA00F399F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.26424">34.26424°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="06A1FE785C6785BD5A5952D9E905D76D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.87497">116.87497°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), USNM 860450, spring southwest of Big Bear Ranger Station, southern California coastal drainage (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="20D7C088E13FE4A8D208A52046A28F79" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.26281">34.26281°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41E5AEEAF556D051B0679581A5F68475" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.90185">116.90185°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). NEVADA. Clark County: USNM 883551, Willow Spring, Indian Springs Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="073DC55137685433C0A97321E6B5E1D7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.417">36.41700°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51FA1E682E00D7A5FB7E02253F093848" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.76419">115.76419°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), USNM 883981, La Madre Spring, Las Vegas Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EDF557170E88A731452861483E215AD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.18381">36.18381°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3606C8B551906B8A00B273935AB1E5B9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.50638">115.50638°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), USNM 1002785, Harris Spring, Las Vegas Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D74199C7A76596BA6EEA467899A0681C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.24071">36.24071°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="483A889FA521C69060DD39255B354943" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.54351">115.54351°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Nye County: USNM 854967, Wood Canyon Spring, Pahrump Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9370687DC0B373A6005DA478A6FAAAA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.39924">36.39924°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="35A11DDAD22A5787FFAFBDDAEC57A7C4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.93258">115.93258°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7143EB563E8854E65CCB8EEE2174C71" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="revised diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="91744C1C15FB8D25CB9BA5EE0F9A20CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16BC45AB57F27DE63AD9334E58CFEB8F" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">A medium-sized congener (maximum shell height, 3.7 mm) having an ovate to narrow-conic shell. Differentiated from similar regional species by the combination of its relatively large, narrow shell; elongate penial filament; and small size of the terminal gland on penis.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E465A69818B765A23FBF827B77B6C13A" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2C4FA770D51E6F9BD5310C0E2F3A578" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58B8DD4C898DB3A6E558B721744FF80C" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Shell (Fig. 9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4B5D43D4BA150D33D84745036E424F3" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
) ovate to narrow conic, rarely broadly conic, whorls 4.25-5.25. Teleoconch whorls strongly convex, shouldered. Aperture ovate, parietal lip complete, usually slightly disjunct, last 0.25 whorl sometimes loosened behind body whorl, umbilicus narrow. Outer lip thin, prosocline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="751C6A76159B0F2848719F90F6AF5869" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="42DB7768E59D867973712C756084CCD3" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Figure 9. Shells, opercula and radula,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CC2373E983249E1CEEF0F85BFA23A17" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A Paratype, USNM 860699.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6ACCBDE780F4D537C46C5A2917FC51D8" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
Shells, SBMNH uncat., USNM 853508, USNM 853510 E, F Opercula (outer, inner sides), USNM 860699 G Portion of radular ribbon, USNM 860699 H Central teeth, USNM 860699 I Lateral and outer marginal teeth, USNM 860699. Scale bars
|
||
<normalizedToken id="64681D9465B77A994C76A4C14EF42C18" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.0 mm; E, F 250
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3CC6DF1108A0B1B9918ABF407771B31C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; G 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A792F3CF6E7987F5166DA7A275895E40" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; H, I 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD7D3C77338D640988CFCA03344B5346" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F60A2421E0E9D5D0B5FD0CF41B9A78D5" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Operculum (Fig. 9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="21D2EDD78431537CF7162163881C2229" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
) as for genus; edges of last 0.5 whorl frilled on outer side; muscle attachment margins slightly thickened on inner side. Radula (Fig. 9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="05BF5CB08A3ED828566145B6B0936F93" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
) as for genus; dorsal edge of central teeth moderately to highly concave, lateral cusps
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E518D51748762D2CDC1644C3EC35ADE" originalValue="three–seven">three-seven</normalizedToken>
|
||
, basal cusps
|
||
<normalizedToken id="022324067D3CE7DC7BA25F8E64FBACAC" originalValue="one–two">one-two</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Lateral teeth having
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E3C2936094423B01AA669307F4F71B15" originalValue="two–six">two-six</normalizedToken>
|
||
cusps on inner sides and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9DC9A54C92831F2FA93CF8CC91893065" originalValue="three–six">three-six</normalizedToken>
|
||
cusps on outer sides. Inner marginal teeth with 14-31 cusps, outer marginal teeth with 15-33 cusps. Radula data are from USNM 857968, USNM 860450, USNM 860699, USNM 883373.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C884B7D03B2D7DCF91C27F7D3829565" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Penis (Fig. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2A62E67BCFE65DD58DAF0FFF6AFF9A0" originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
) medium-sized; filament long, narrow, tapering, oblique; lobe medium-sized, tapering, slightly oblique; ventral surface of lobe having a small (terminal) gland (199/200 specimens) and rarely one or two additional glandular dots (3 specimens), dorsal surface sometimes having a small (penial) gland at base of filament (24/200 specimens) and rarely having an additional glandular dot (one specimen). Penial data are from USNM 854967, USNM 857969, USNM 860450, USNM 860699, USNM 883373, USNM 883981, USNM 1002785.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D99F5A10463F7CC54264359B3C280744" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="56DE04CCBC5994960FDD12ED83CDED22" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB56AB89142839D5390EFB7F203E9A79" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Spring Mountains region (Frenchman Flat; Indian Springs, Las Vegas, Pahrump Valleys [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96A0528F4772E8C934BEBD344C7003C0" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
]), San Bernardino Mountains (Mojave, Southern California Coastal drainages [M19, M20, M21]), central Death Valley region (Amargosa River drainage, Panamint and Saline Valleys [M9-M22, M24, M27, M28]). The populations from the latter two areas were previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E9B4FF356CD33D693EBC66C5A8ED62E" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4DC49CA73BF81E866F64B7ADF724811" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="88D262293EE183F581FF007AFC9CEEBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB9EAE01FEE34E95D578246A4D9B26FE" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The penial gland was not observed in>25% of the males in any of the seven samples that we studied and consequently has been removed from the diagnosis. The three geographically separated subunits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AA153CCF59144AB4FEBDAA93DE3DD48" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat diverged genetically-e.g., mean sequence divergence is 0.9+/-0.2% (ranging from 1.1-1.5%) for COI and 0.9+/-0.2% (ranging from 1.1-1.3%) for NDI, but we have not found any consistent morphological differences among them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |