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<heading id="3731F46C5E51C51EFF6FBB5FFD62E90E" bold="true" box="[151,692,1099,1126]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E51C51EFF6FBB5FFDF0E90E" ID-CoL="3YMX6" authority="(Olivier)" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" box="[151,550,1099,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFF6FBB5FFE62E90D" bold="true" box="[151,436,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Medeopteryx antennata</emphasis>
(Olivier)
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<paragraph id="6C7943005E51C51EFF6FBB7DFE95E9ED" blockId="83.[151,692,1099,1158]" box="[151,323,1134,1158]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
[
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E51C51EFF65BB7DFED5E9ED" box="[157,259,1134,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–159" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1539,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-182@77.[151,1436,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 154–159. Medeopteryx spp. female abdomens ventral (not to scale) (ANIC). 154 M. antennata. 155 M. corusca (mating pair Catherine Mission). 156 M. cribellata (G381 mating pair). 157 M. effulgens (Kah New Ireland). 158 M. flagrans (G535). M. fulminea (Kar Kar Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265404/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 154</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E51C51EFEF7BB7DFEEDE9ED" box="[271,315,1134,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–167" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,182,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-96@78.[177,1421,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 160–167. Female Medeopteryx spp. bursa. 160 Medeopteryx antennata female of mating pair Sek Bridge (ANIC). 161, 162 M. corusca female of mating pair Kondiu (ANIC). 163 M. cribellata Kar Kar Island (ANIC). 164–167 M. similispupillae sp. nov. 164 bursa ventral; 165 reproductive system excluding ovaries lateral; 166 median oviduct plate ventral (anterior end to foot of page); 167 anterior plate lateral. Figure legends: 1 median oviduct plate; 2 posterior bursa plate; 3 anterior bursa plate; 4 spermatophore digesting gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265408/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">160</figureCitation>
]
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<treatmentCitation id="ED6765115E51C51EFF6FBBA4FDC4E9A7" author="Olivier, E." box="[151,530,1206,1229]" page="365" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E51C51EFF6FBBA4FDC4E9A7" authority="Olivier, 1885: 365" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,530,1206,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFF6FBBA4FE86E9A7" box="[151,336,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Luciola antennata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFEAEBBA5FDC4E9A7" author="Olivier, E." box="[342,530,1206,1228]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="333 - 374" refId="ref128538" refString="Olivier, E. (1885) Catalogue des Lampyrides faisant partie des collections du Musee Civique de Genes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2 a) 2, 333 - 374." type="journal article" year="1885">Olivier, 1885: 365</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E51C51EFF6FBBC5FE10E980" ID-CoL="4Q2V7" authority="(Olivier)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" box="[151,454,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFF6FBBC5FEB2E980" box="[151,356,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pteroptyx antennata</emphasis>
(Olivier)
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.
<treatmentCitation id="ED6765115E51C51EFE37BBC6FD41E980" author="Olivier, E." box="[463,663,1237,1259]" page="319" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFE37BBC6FD41E980" author="Olivier, E." box="[463,663,1237,1259]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="316 - 319" refId="ref128819" refString="Olivier, E. (1909 a) Descriptions de Lampyrides nouveaux du Musee Civique de Genes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (3 a) IV, 316 - 319." type="journal article" year="1909">Olivier, 1909a: 319</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="ED6765115E51C51EFD59BBC5FC5DE980" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[673,907,1237,1259]" page="117" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFD59BBC5FC5DE980" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[673,907,1237,1259]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="98 - 118" refId="ref127730" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1966) Lampyridae Pars. 9. Coleopterorum Catalogus (Junk-Schenkling) (Ed. Sec), 1 - 149 (Luciolini, 98 - 118)." type="book chapter" year="1966">McDermott, 1966: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="ED6765115E51C51EFC6DBBC6FAC1E980" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R." box="[917,1303,1237,1259]" page="240" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFC6DBBC6FAC1E980" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R." box="[917,1303,1237,1259]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref122809" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R. (1970) Revisional studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 96, 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1970">Ballantyne and McLean, 1970: 240</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFAD0BBC6FA4AE980" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[1320,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne,</bibRefCitation>
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1987a: 127.
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFEBCBBE0FDD7E862" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[324,513,1267,1289]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref127038" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1973 a) Fireflies of Melanesia: Bioluminescence, Mating Behavior, and Synchronous flashing. Environmental Entomology, 2 (no. 6), 991 - 1008." type="journal article" year="1973">Lloyd, 1973a: 994</bibRefCitation>
, 996, 998, 1001, 1003, 1005 (light production); 1973b: 268; 1978: 265 (light production);
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C7943005E51C51EFF3FBA01FBE0E82C" blockId="83.[151,1436,1206,1351]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
1979,
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E51C51EFEFEBA01FE95E843" box="[262,323,1298,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,201,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-171@29.[184,1403,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. Majority rule tree for female analysis. Tree shows the consensus of 1349 MPTs of length 3892 from the analysis of all characters for the 88 taxa with female traits scored. New genera, new species, and still undescribed species in red. Showing the % of MPT over 50 %, above branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265356/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E51C51EFF6FBA21FDEEE82C" authority="Olivier, 1910 b: 47" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,568,1329,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatum">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFF6FBA21FEA1E82C" box="[151,375,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pteroptyx antennatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFE84BA22FDEEE82C" author="Olivier, E." box="[380,568,1329,1351]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref128920" refString="Olivier, E. (1910 b) Pars 9. Lampyridae. Coleopterorum Catalogus (Junk-Schenkling), (Luciolinae, 40 - 48)." type="book chapter" year="1910">Olivier, 1910b: 47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFDBBBA22FD6FE82C" author="Olivier, E." box="[579,697,1329,1351]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="417 - 422" refId="ref129050" refString="Olivier, E. (1913 b) Lampyridae. Resultats de L'Expedition Scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-Guinee en 1907 et 1909 sous les auspices de Dr H. R. Lorentz. Zoologie Livraison III. Nova Guinea, 9, 417 - 422." type="journal article" year="1913">1913b: 417</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFD3ABA22FC78E82C" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[706,942,1329,1351]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne, 1987a: 127</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy).
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="DCAE495D5E51C51EFF6FBA67FB12E8E7" box="[151,1220,1395,1420]" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Fly River" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFF6FBA67FEC2E8E7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1396,1420]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E51C51EFF6FBA67FED9E8E7" box="[151,271,1396,1420]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
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Male.
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFE9BBA67FDCBE8E7" bold="true" box="[355,541,1395,1420]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
NEW
<collectingCountry id="14D103905E51C51EFE55BA60FDCBE8E7" box="[429,541,1395,1420]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="691915DB5E51C51EFDD3BA67FD41E8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46FF2165E51C519FF6FBB5FFA40EF84:691915DB5E51C51EFDD3BA67FD41E8E7" box="[555,663,1396,1420]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Fly River" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fly River</location>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFCBCBA67FB85E8E7" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[836,1107,1396,1420]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne (1987a: 127)</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E51C51EFB9BBA67FB6FE8E7" box="[1123,1209,1396,1420]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MCSN</collectionCode>
).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFF3FBA84FDB4E8DB" bold="true" box="[199,610,1431,1456]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Other specimens examined. NEW</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCAE495D5E51C51EFD94BA84FE43E89C" collectingDate="1922-11-11" collectionCode="AMSA" collectorName="A. McCulloch &amp; Alexishafen &amp; Sek Bridge &amp; J. Buck" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Madang District" latitude="-9.0" location="Western Pr." longLatPrecision="780" longitude="143.0" municipality="Fly River" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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:
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,
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,
<location id="691915DB5E51C51EFC48BA8BFBE0E8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46FF2165E51C519FF6FBB5FFA40EF84:691915DB5E51C51EFC48BA8BFBE0E8C4" box="[944,1078,1432,1455]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Madang District" latitude="-9.0" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="143.0" municipality="Fly River" name="Western Pr." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Western Pr.</location>
,
<location id="691915DB5E51C51EFBBCBA84FACCE8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46FF2165E51C519FF6FBB5FFA40EF84:691915DB5E51C51EFBBCBA84FACCE8C4" box="[1092,1306,1431,1455]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Madang District" latitude="-9.0" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="143.0" municipality="Fly River" name="Ellangowan Island" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Ellangowan Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C1DD97A5E51C51EFAD1BA84FA4EE8C4" box="[1321,1432,1431,1455]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fly River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="187865C05E51C51EFF6FBAAFFEC6E8BF" box="[151,272,1468,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1922-11-11">
<collectingDate id="083C9C285E51C51EFF6FBAAFFEC6E8BF" box="[151,272,1468,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1922-11-11">11.xi.1922</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C13326D65E51C51EFEE3BAAFFE68E8BF" box="[283,446,1468,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A. McCulloch</collectorName>
, male,
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E51C51EFDF4BAAFFDA1E8BF" box="[524,631,1468,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E51C51EFD7EBAAFFD0BE8BF" box="[646,733,1468,1492]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMSA</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCounty id="85183B8C5E51C51EFD17BAAFFC7EE8BF" box="[751,936,1468,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Madang District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="C13326D65E51C51EFC4BBAAFFBEBE8BF" box="[947,1085,1468,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Alexishafen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C13326D65E51C51EFBBFBAAFFB11E8BF" box="[1095,1223,1468,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Sek Bridge</collectorName>
, xi.4.1969,
<collectorName id="C13326D65E51C51EFAB0BAAFFA4DE8BF" box="[1352,1435,1468,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">J. Buck</collectorName>
(SEK 23), mating pair
</materialsCitation>
*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E51C51EFF3FB910FF39EAEF" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E51C51EFF3FB910FB1BEBEC" blockId="83.[151,1436,1395,2032]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFF3FB910FE97EB77" bold="true" box="[199,321,1539,1564]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E51C51EFEB4B917FE77EB77" box="[332,417,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9mm</quantity>
long; orange pronotum, dark brown MS and elytra; FS orange or dark brown; FS 7–9 shorter than other FS; elytral apex broadly rounded; LO entire in V7; MPP of V7 short, broad, apically truncate and projecting moderately beyond the posterolateral corners. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E51C51EFBFCB95EFB33EB0F" authorityName="MPP" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1028,1253,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similisantennata">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFBFCB95EFB33EB0F" box="[1028,1253,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">M. similisantennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the antennal colour, shape of the MPP and outline of the deflexed elytral apices (
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFC76B97CFB82EBEC" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[910,1108,1647,1671]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne 1987a</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E51C51EFBA4B97CFB16EBEC" box="[1116,1216,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[282,1309,173,1922]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Majority rule tree for the complete analysis of the Luciolinae. Analysis consisted of consensus of 169 MPTs with a length of 5609 from a data set of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in (see Table 3). Figure 3, part 1: nodes 1– 34; 4, part 2 Nodes 35–52; 5, part 3 nodes 55–76. Nodes (red). New genera, new species, and still undescribed species in red and bold, with identification numbers blue. Black values above branches show the % of MPTs over 50 %." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265348/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E51C51EFF3FB987FF39EAEF" blockId="83.[151,1436,1395,2032]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFF3FB987FEC8EBC7" bold="true" box="[199,286,1684,1708]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Female</emphasis>
(of mating pair) (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E51C51EFE05B987FDB1EBC7" box="[509,615,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–159" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1539,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-182@77.[151,1436,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 154–159. Medeopteryx spp. female abdomens ventral (not to scale) (ANIC). 154 M. antennata. 155 M. corusca (mating pair Catherine Mission). 156 M. cribellata (G381 mating pair). 157 M. effulgens (Kah New Ireland). 158 M. flagrans (G535). M. fulminea (Kar Kar Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265404/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 154</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E51C51EFD81B987FD71EBC7" box="[633,679,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–167" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,182,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-96@78.[177,1421,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 160–167. Female Medeopteryx spp. bursa. 160 Medeopteryx antennata female of mating pair Sek Bridge (ANIC). 161, 162 M. corusca female of mating pair Kondiu (ANIC). 163 M. cribellata Kar Kar Island (ANIC). 164–167 M. similispupillae sp. nov. 164 bursa ventral; 165 reproductive system excluding ovaries lateral; 166 median oviduct plate ventral (anterior end to foot of page); 167 anterior plate lateral. Figure legends: 1 median oviduct plate; 2 posterior bursa plate; 3 anterior bursa plate; 4 spermatophore digesting gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265408/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">160</figureCitation>
). 8.0 mm long. Colour: as for male except for brown flagellar segments, abdominal ventrites pale brown, V5 paler across posterior margin, V6 entirely pale except for brown laterally reflexed margins and very narrowly brown posterior margin; V7 pale in anteromedian portion; abdominal tergites light brown except for tT7, 8 which are darker than rest. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E51C51EFBF9B9ECFBB3EA7C" box="[1025,1125,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–159" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1539,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-182@77.[151,1436,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 154–159. Medeopteryx spp. female abdomens ventral (not to scale) (ANIC). 154 M. antennata. 155 M. corusca (mating pair Catherine Mission). 156 M. cribellata (G381 mating pair). 157 M. effulgens (Kah New Ireland). 158 M. flagrans (G535). M. fulminea (Kar Kar Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265404/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
): V6 posterior margin with posterolateral corners acute, broadly excavated across posterior margin with small pointed projection in median line; V8 not indented in median line. Bursa (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E51C51EFD77B854FD25EA34" box="[655,755,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–167" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,182,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-96@78.[177,1421,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 160–167. Female Medeopteryx spp. bursa. 160 Medeopteryx antennata female of mating pair Sek Bridge (ANIC). 161, 162 M. corusca female of mating pair Kondiu (ANIC). 163 M. cribellata Kar Kar Island (ANIC). 164–167 M. similispupillae sp. nov. 164 bursa ventral; 165 reproductive system excluding ovaries lateral; 166 median oviduct plate ventral (anterior end to foot of page); 167 anterior plate lateral. Figure legends: 1 median oviduct plate; 2 posterior bursa plate; 3 anterior bursa plate; 4 spermatophore digesting gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265408/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
): two sets of separate plates with very small median oviduct sclerite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E51C519FF3FB883FA40EF84" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E51C519FF3FB883FADFECC7" blockId="83.[151,1436,1395,2032]" lastBlockId="84.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E51C51EFF3FB883FEEDEAC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1936,1960]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
Olivier named this species for the distinctive orange FS, and brown scape and pedicel. A
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E51C51EFACDB89CFA4DEACC" box="[1333,1435,1935,1959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male and a female (
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFE83B8A7FD11EAA7" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R." box="[379,711,1972,1996]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref122809" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R. (1970) Revisional studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 96, 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1970">Ballantyne &amp; McLean, 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E51C51EFD2DB8A7FC71EAA7" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[725,935,1972,1996]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne, 1987a</bibRefCitation>
), and a further male and
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E51C51EFB33B8A7FA80EAA7" box="[1227,1366,1972,1996]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
listed above, are the only specimens LB has seen with the pale coloured FS, consistent with the original description. All are from the type locality of the Fly River. All other specimens assigned have brown FS.
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E56C519FB75BF84FEDAEDBF" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref122809" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R. (1970) Revisional studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 96, 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1970">Ballantyne and McLean (1970:240</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E56C519FEE0BFAFFE8DEDBF" box="[280,347,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[282,1309,173,1922]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Majority rule tree for the complete analysis of the Luciolinae. Analysis consisted of consensus of 169 MPTs with a length of 5609 from a data set of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in (see Table 3). Figure 3, part 1: nodes 1– 34; 4, part 2 Nodes 35–52; 5, part 3 nodes 55–76. Nodes (red). New genera, new species, and still undescribed species in red and bold, with identification numbers blue. Black values above branches show the % of MPTs over 50 %." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265348/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) described
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E56C519FE27BFAFFDE0EDBF" box="[479,566,188,212]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
with brownish orange FS (from Milne Bay area in Eastern
<collectingRegion id="AE028DE25E56C519FB22BFAFFAF7EDB8" box="[1242,1313,188,211]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Papua</collectingRegion>
, and River Tor in
<collectingCountry id="14D103905E56C519FF19BFCCFE98ED9C" box="[225,334,223,247]" name="Indonesia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="AE028DE25E56C519FEACBFCCFE4BED9C" box="[340,413,223,247]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Papua</collectingRegion>
), as
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FE36BFF2FD61ED93" box="[462,695,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FE36BFF2FD65ED93" box="[462,691,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">Pteroptyx antennata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and another
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E56C519FCB0BFCCFC48ED9C" box="[840,926,223,247]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(as &quot;Species A&quot;, page 266) which conformed to
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FF4DBE16FE94EC77" box="[181,322,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FF4DBE16FE94EC77" box="[181,322,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for the uniformly dark FS.
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E56C519FD37BE17FC71EC77" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[719,935,260,284]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E56C519FBBCBE17FB7CEC77" box="[1092,1194,260,284]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male from a
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E56C519FABDBE17FA4AEC77" box="[1349,1436,260,284]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series from the type locality and assigned a further
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E56C519FD22BE34FCE8EC54" box="[730,830,295,319]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
to the species and included Ballantyne and McLean's Species A; all conformed to the description of
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FD4ABE5EFCF4EC0F" box="[690,802,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FD4ABE5EFCF4EC0F" box="[690,802,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E56C519FCB2BE5FFB79EC0F" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R." box="[842,1199,332,356]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref122809" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R. (1970) Revisional studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 96, 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1970">Ballantyne and McLean (1970)</bibRefCitation>
(i.e. all lacked paler coloured FS), and many had flashing data associated (
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E56C519FD0BBE7CFC51ECEC" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[755,903,367,391]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref127038" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1973 a) Fireflies of Melanesia: Bioluminescence, Mating Behavior, and Synchronous flashing. Environmental Entomology, 2 (no. 6), 991 - 1008." type="journal article" year="1973">Lloyd 1973a</bibRefCitation>
). When observed with the unaided eye the dark and shiny brown scape and pedicel, and dull lighter brown FS approach Olivier's original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E56C519FF3FBEA4FEA3EF57" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E56C519FF3FBEA4FEBCECA4" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[199,362,439,463]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref127038" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1973 a) Fireflies of Melanesia: Bioluminescence, Mating Behavior, and Synchronous flashing. Environmental Entomology, 2 (no. 6), 991 - 1008." type="journal article" year="1973">Lloyd (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
described the two major flash patterns of the males and the ability of small groups of flying males to flash in &quot;apparent synchrony.&quot;
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E56C519FDA3BECFFD2BEC9F" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[603,765,476,500]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="268 - 270" refId="ref127075" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1973 b) Model for the mating protocol of synchronously flashing fireflies. Nature, 245 (no. 5423), 268 - 270. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1038 / 245268 a 0" type="journal article" year="1973">Lloyd (1973b)</bibRefCitation>
described and figured the &quot;four modulation flicker&quot;;
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E56C519FAA1BECFFF37EF7C" author="Lloyd, J. E." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref127164" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1978) Insect Bioluminescence. In Herring, P. J. (Ed.) Bioluminescence in Action. New York. Academic Press, 570 pp." type="book" year="1978">Lloyd (1978)</bibRefCitation>
figured &quot;one of two flicker patterns” and (1979) the flash pattern of Species F (assigned to
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FAFFBD12FAA1EF73" box="[1287,1399,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FAFFBD12FAA1EF73" box="[1287,1399,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E56C519FF6FBD37FEA7EF57" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[151,369,548,572]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E56C519FF3FBD54FB17EFC3" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E56C519FF3FBD54FE35EF34" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[199,483,583,607]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref125132" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1838) Insectes. In: Lesson, M. (Ed.) Voyage autour du monde, execute par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de sa majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825 etc. Zool. 2, Pt. 2, Div. 1, Ch. xiii. Bertrand: Paris, pp. 57 - 302." type="journal volume" year="1838">Guérin-Méneville (1838)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FD98BD5BFCF2EF0B" box="[608,804,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FD98BD5BFCF2EF0B" box="[608,804,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Luciola ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with black antennae, abdomen entirely yellow beneath and abdominal apex &quot;trilobo''.
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E56C519FE02BD7FFD02EFEF" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[506,724,620,644]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FC99BD7FFC10EFEF" box="[865,966,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FC99BD7FFC10EFEF" box="[865,966,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have been based on
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FB00BD7EFABEEFEF" box="[1272,1384,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FB00BD7EFABEEFEF" box="[1272,1384,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like specimens.
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FEE1BD83FE0DEFC3" box="[281,475,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FEE1BD83FE0DEFC3" box="[281,475,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Luciola ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not presently identified in collections of New Guinean
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FB9CBD83FB17EFC3" box="[1124,1217,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FB9CBD83FB6BEFC3" authorityName="Laporte. Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[1124,1213,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luciola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E56C519FF3FBDA7FA40EF84" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
At Alexishafen
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FE85BDA7FD5FEFA7" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[381,649,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FE85BDA7FD5FEFA7" box="[381,649,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Medeopteryx antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with, and similar to
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E56C519FBEABDA6FB2FEFA7" box="[1042,1273,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E56C519FBEABDA6FB23EFA7" authorityName="MPP" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1042,1269,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similisantennata">M. similisantennata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with which it apparently shares the same pattern of light production. The similarities in light patterns suggest a form of mimicry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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