196 lines
16 KiB
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196 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a368036e-c2fc-43cb-99ac-2bc62188f065" ID-PMC="PMC8084857" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-183" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C55290FDE54056258B5A3F84FB541295" ID-PubMed="33958925" ID-ZooBank="EB0B136D33034F7F80D19C08EA4E252E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-183" checkinTime="1619185032424" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gu, Jun-Jie, Yang, Xin, Huang, Rong, Yang, Guijun, Yue, Yanli & Ren, Dong" docDate="2021" docId="E46DBE62894F5ED990E82C4060CD0A36" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 183-190" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571" docTitle="Archaboilus polyneurus sp. nov. Gu, Yue & Ren" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C55290FDE54056258B5A3F84FB541295" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="C55290FDE54056258B5A3F84FB541295" masterDocTitle="New species and material of Hagloidea (Insecta, Ensifera) from the Yanliao biota of China" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1668150187992" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and material of Hagloidea (Insecta, Ensifera) from the Yanliao biota of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-4424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">orthoptera_gu@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Guijun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yue, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1033</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>183</mods:start>
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<mods:end>190</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EB0B136D33034F7F80D19C08EA4E252E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C55290FDE54056258B5A3F84FB541295</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534269" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59886EC8-2ABE-4064-868D-8A0867FE5F34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E46DBE62894F5ED990E82C4060CD0A36" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/59886EC8-2ABE-4064-868D-8A0867FE5F34" authority="sp. nov. Gu, Yue & Ren" authorityName="sp. nov. Gu, Yue & Ren" class="Insecta" family="Hagloidea" genus="Archaboilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaboilus polyneurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyneurus">Archaboilus polyneurus sp. nov. Gu, Yue & Ren</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photos and drawings of Archaboilus polyneurus sp. nov. Gu, Yue & Ren, asterisk indicates the transverse veinlet connecting MA and base of RP. A-D right and left forewing of the holotype, CNU-ORT-NN 2009018 C E, F CNU-ORT-NN 2009011. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534863" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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ScA reaches anterior wing margin at level of divergence of M+ CuA, RP branched distally, lengths of free CuA and free M equal, CuA +
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
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with numerous branches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, CNU-ORT-NN2009018PC.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, CNU-ORT-NN2009011.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="locality and age">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Locality and age.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China; Jiulongshan Formation, Bathonian-Callovian boundary interval (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957" author="Ren, D" journalOrPublisher="Wiley Blackwell, New Jersey" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B21" refString="Ren, D, Shih, CK, Gao, TP, Wang, YJ, Yao, YZ, 2019. Rhythms of Insect Evolution-Evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China. Wiley Blackwell, New Jersey, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957" title="Rhythms of Insect Evolution-Evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957" year="2019">Ren et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), Middle Jurassic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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Forewing oval, estimated length ca 33 mm. ScA crossing area between ScP and anterior wing margin, reaching margin at level of divergence of M+ CuA; basal part of ScP slightly anteriorly curved, ScP reaching anterior margin at 3/4 to wing base with numerous oblique branches uniformly distributed; branches of ScP with secondary vein between them, formed by two rows of cells; most cross-veins between ScP and R straight; stem R slightly undulate; RA basally branched, pectinate with 4-7 terminal branches; base of RP curved towards to posterior margin, RP very distally branched with less branches than RA; area between RA and RP with series of regular arranged cross-veins; area between R and M expanding when R dichotomous, with series of long cross-veins, cross-veins of expanded area curved; presence of a transverse veinlet connecting MA and base of RP (asterisk on Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photos and drawings of Archaboilus polyneurus sp. nov. Gu, Yue & Ren, asterisk indicates the transverse veinlet connecting MA and base of RP. A-D right and left forewing of the holotype, CNU-ORT-NN 2009018 C E, F CNU-ORT-NN 2009011. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534863" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">1B, D, F</figureCitation>
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); M separated from M + CuA distant to origin of RP; MA probably undulate; MP strongly curved basally (not preserved in holotype); lengths of free CuA and free M equal; CuA +
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
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with numerous branches;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaβ">CuPaβ</normalizedToken>
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oblique;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“handle”">"handle"</normalizedToken>
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straight; CuPb strongly oblique, basal part and middle part (where bearing teeth) forms obtuse angle.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534863" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Photos and drawings of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hagloidea" genus="Archaboilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaboilus polyneurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyneurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Archaboilus polyneurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Gu, Yue & Ren, asterisk indicates the transverse veinlet connecting MA and base of RP.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">A-D</emphasis>
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right and left forewing of the holotype, CNU-ORT-NN2009018C
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">E, F</emphasis>
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CNU-ORT-NN2009011. Scale bar: 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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From the Latin "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">polyneurus</emphasis>
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", referring to its numerous branches of CuA +
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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Although the preservation and deformation of the specimens makes it difficult to identify the complete structure of ScA, this new species can be assigned to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Hagloidea" genus="Archaboilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaboilus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Archaboilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Martynov, 1937 by a combination of its ScA crossing the area between ScP and the anterior wing margin, the base of MP strongly curved, and the presence of a transverse veinlet connecting MA and the base of RP. Besides these diagnostic characters of the genus,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. polyneurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="polyneurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">A. polyneurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. shares with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. musicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="musicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">A. musicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the same locality a slightly sigmoidal ScP, but it differs from it by its much more distally branched RP and distinctly smaller forewing. Although the holotype and single known specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kisylkiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="kisylkiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">A. kisylkiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Martynov, 1937 is only the basal half of a forewing, its free CuA is much longer than its free M, not as in the new species.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. polyneurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="polyneurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">A. polyneurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from all other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Hagloidea" genus="Archaboilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaboilus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Archaboilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by its shorter ScA, very distally branches of RP, and numerous branches of CuA +
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
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. Although the terminals numbers of RA and CuA +
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
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are different between the holotype and paratype, this kind of difference has been shown to be intra-specific variation in orthopterans and their relatives (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.08.018" author="Bethoux, O" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="145 - 163" refId="B2" refString="Bethoux, O, 2008. Revision and phylogenetic affinities of the lobeattid species bronsoni Dana, 1864 and silvatica Laurentiaux & Laurentiaux-Vieira, 1980 (Pennsylvanian; Archaeorthoptera). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 66: 145 - 163, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.08.018" title="Revision and phylogenetic affinities of the lobeattid species bronsoni Dana, 1864 and silvatica Laurentiaux & Laurentiaux-Vieira, 1980 (Pennsylvanian; Archaeorthoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.08.018" volume="66" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Béthoux">Bethoux</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.019.0110" author="Gu, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="41 - 56" refId="B10" refString="Gu, JJ, Qiao, GX, Ren, D, 2010. Revision and new taxa of fossil Prophalangopsidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera). Journal of Orthoptera Research 19 (1): 41 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1665/034.019.0110" title="Revision and new taxa of fossil Prophalangopsidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.019.0110" volume="19" year="2010">Gu et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1666/10-085.1" author="Gu, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="303 - 314" refId="B11" refString="Gu, JJ, Bethoux, O, Ren, D, 2011. Longzhua loculata n. gen. n. sp., one of the most completely documented pennsylvanian Archaeorthoptera (Insecta; Ningxia, China). Journal of Paleontology 85 (2): 303 - 314, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1666/10-085.1" title="Longzhua loculata n. gen. n. sp., one of the most completely documented pennsylvanian Archaeorthoptera (Insecta; Ningxia, China)." url="https://doi.org/10.1666/10-085.1" volume="85" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |