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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9238809f-c5b3-4e1b-a88a-7dadf1c30119" ID-PMC="PMC8443538" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-83-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="328D3BB7F19C5F44937679A8AC5CF733" ID-PubMed="34594154" ModsDocID="1314-4049-83-85" checkinTime="1631167281226" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rao, Gu, Dai, Dan, Zhao, Hui-Nan, Liang, Yi, Li, Yu &amp; Zhang, Bo" docDate="2021" docId="E46DBB02BC1F50F0B1E51481B0C21BBE" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 83: 85-103" docOrigin="MycoKeys 83" docPubDate="2021-09-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405" docTitle="Coprinopsis pusilla G. Rao, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="328D3BB7F19C5F44937679A8AC5CF733" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="328D3BB7F19C5F44937679A8AC5CF733" masterDocTitle="Two new psathyrelloid species of Coprinopsis (Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668136734991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new psathyrelloid species of Coprinopsis (Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rao, Gu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dai, Dan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Hui-Nan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yuli996@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangbofungi@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>83</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-83-85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">328D3BB7F19C5F44937679A8AC5CF733</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="187714440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46DBB02BC1F50F0B1E51481B0C21BBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E46DBB02BC1F50F0B1E51481B0C21BBE" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName LSID="E46DBB02-BC1F-50F0-B1E5-1481B0C21BBE" authority="G. Rao, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li" authorityName="G. Rao, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinopsis pusilla" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pusilla" status="sp. nov.">Coprinopsis pusilla G. Rao, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Basidiomata and microscopic features of Coprinopsis pusilla A collection HMJAU 58780 B collection HMJAU 58781 C collection HMJAU 58779 D basidiospores E basidia and basidioles F cheilocystidia G pileipellis. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-C); 10 µm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586337" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scatter plot of basidiospores size in Coprinopsis pusilla." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586338" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores A, B Coprinopsis pusilla C, D C. jilinensis. Scale bars: 2 µm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586339" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 7A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="typification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">China. Red Leaves Valley in Hanchongling, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, 21 August 2019, Gu Rao (HMJAU 58781 Holotype!).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="sequences ex holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sequences ex holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">MZ398014 (ITS nrDNA), MZ398069 (LSU nrDNA).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
The epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Rao, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinopsis pusilla" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Coprinopsis pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to this species having small basidiomata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Basidiomata very small to small. Pileus 21-29 mm broad, bell-shaped to hemispherical when young, then convex, flat to slightly reflexed at edges, with inconspicuous bulge at the middle, grey or greyish-white when dry, no record when wet, densely covered with flocculent hairs, sometimes central with blackish-grey squamous tapering to the edges, not slime, sometimes the edges crack, hygrophanous no record, veil remnants dense at edges, triangular, subtriangular or massive, not easily disappearing. Lamellae close or crowded, subwhite, greyish-white or coffee brown, flesh blond after drying, sinuate or adnexed, sometimes with vertical teeth, edges slightly toothed, concolorous, not deliquescent. Stipe 35-57
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-7 mm, cylindrical, subcylindrical, subequal or a little rough towards the base, white, cream white, hollow, a little fragile, not easy to detach from the cap, densely covered with white and flocculent hairs, brown, brownish-grey to brownish-yellow near the base, veil present at the stalk and cap joints, easily disappearing, no ring, the base with white mycelium. Spore print without record.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586337" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Basidiomata and microscopic features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Rao, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinopsis pusilla" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Coprinopsis pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
collection HMJAU 58780
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
collection HMJAU 58781
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
collection HMJAU 58779
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
basidia and basidioles
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
cheilocystidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
pileipellis. Scale bars: 5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-C</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Basidiospores [90, 4, 3] 8-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6.5 (6.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, avl = 9.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, avw = 5.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.45-2.2 (2.24), Qm = 1.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.18
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, oval, elliptic to long elliptic, subcolourless in 5% KOH and aqueous solution, surfaces verrucose, thin wall, no pores, not amyloid. Basidia (18) 19-32 (33)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-11 (12)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, 4-sterigmate up to 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 2-sterigmate occasional, without pseudoparaphyses. Pleurocystidia absent. Cheilocystidia (25) 27-53 (55)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(11) 13-21
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, variable-shaped, subcylindrical, utriform, lageniform, reverse gourd-shaped and subcapitate, sphaeropedunculate elements present on gill edges, smooth, hyaline, thin wall to thick wall. Pileipellis a cutis, terminal hyphae (30) 31-84 (98)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(7) 8-17 (18)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with light brown pigment, mostly thick wall in the outer hyphae, present dark encrusting pigment, terminal hyphae present small cylindrical protrusions, about 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Veil hyphae (26) 27-100 (113)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(9) 10-19 (20)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, without encrusting pigment, thick wall, colourless to yellowish, cylindrical, subcylindrical, clavate or irregular. Stipitipellis a cutis, hyphae (21) 22-87 (88)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(9) 10-19 (20)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, encrusting pigment not observed, colourless to light yellow, cylindrical, subcylindrical, clavate or irregular, terminal hyphae present small cylindrical protrusions. Clamp connections present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586338" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Scatter plot of basidiospores size in
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Rao, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinopsis pusilla" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Coprinopsis pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">On the dead and rotten wood of broad-leaved forest or coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests in autumn.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586339" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Rao, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinopsis pusilla" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Coprinopsis pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. jilinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="jilinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. jilinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-06" collectorName="G. Rao" country="China" county="Red Leaves Valley in Hanchongling" location="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Dunhua City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin Province">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty>Red Leaves Valley in Hanchongling</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dunhua City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46DBB02BC1F50F0B1E51481B0C21BBE:847C307BCE5E9866B44A64256383760C" country="China" county="Red Leaves Valley in Hanchongling" municipality="Dunhua City" name="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Jilin Province">Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-08-06">6 August 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G. Rao</collectorName>
(HMJAU 58779, HMJAU 58780)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Rao, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinopsis pusilla" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Coprinopsis pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a variable macromorphology, but stable micromorphology, which is characterised by small basidiomata, greyish-white pileus, thick and distinct veil remnants at edges, subcolourless and verrucose basidiospores, no pore, the habitat on the decaying wood of broad-leaved trees.
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pusilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a strongly-supported independent clade in both ITS and LSU phylogeny trees (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The phylogenetic tree of Coprinopsis by ITS nrDNA, based on the Maximum Likelihood method (ML). The three values of internal nodes respectively represent Maximum Likelihood bootstrap (MLBP) / neighbour-joining bootstrap (NJBP) / Bayesian posterior probability (BIPP). The thick node indicates the significantly-supported branch in at least two analyses (MLBP ≥ 70, NJBP ≥ 70, BIPP ≥ 95 %). The GenBank accession number is marked after the species name. At the same time, the sequence from the type specimen is also marked at the end. Two new species from China are expressed in bold font and Parasola conopilea (Fr.) Oerstadius &amp; E. Larss and P. auricoma (Pat.) Redhead, Vilgalys &amp; Hopple are selected as the outgroups." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586333" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogenetic tree of Coprinopsis by LSU nrDNA, based on Bayesian Inference (BI). The three values of internal nodes respectively represent Maximum Likelihood bootstrap (MLBP) / neighbour-joining bootstrap (NJBP) / Bayesian posterior probability (BIPP). The thick node indicates the significantly-supported branch in at least two analyses (MLBP ≥ 70, NJBP ≥ 70, BIPP ≥ 95 %). The GenBank accession number is marked after the species name. At the same time, the sequence from the type specimen is also marked at the end. Two new species from China are expressed in bold font and Parasola conopilea (Fr.) Oerstadius &amp; E. Larss and P. auricoma (Pat.) Redhead, Vilgalys &amp; Hopple are selected as the outgroups." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586334" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Morphologically and phylogenetically similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Rao, B. Zhang &amp; Y. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinopsis pusilla" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Coprinopsis pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. melanthina" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="melanthina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. melanthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by larger brown pileus, fibrous veil at edges, longer basidiospores (avl = 10.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (Kits
<bibRefCitation author="Van Waveren, EK" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia-Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="3 - 300" refId="B39" refString="Van Waveren, EK, 1985. The Dutch, French and British species of Psathyrella. Persoonia-Supplement 2 (1): 3 - 300" title="The Dutch, French and British species of Psathyrella." volume="2" year="1985">van Waveren 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. uliginicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="uliginicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. uliginicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by large basidiomata, brown-black basidiospores, pore present (
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, AH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 633" refId="B33" refString="Smith, AH, 1972. The North American species of Psathyrella. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 24: 1 - 633" title="The North American species of Psathyrella." volume="24" year="1972">Smith 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cineraria" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cineraria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. cineraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by fibrous veil at the edges easily disappearing, smaller basidiospores (6.5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), pileipellis an epithelium (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02464381" author="Takahashi, H" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="15 - 23" refId="B35" refString="Takahashi, H, 2000. Two new species and one new variety of Agaricales from central Honshu, Japan. Mycoscience 41 (1): 15 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02464381" title="Two new species and one new variety of Agaricales from central Honshu, Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02464381" volume="41" year="2000">Takahashi 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>