659 lines
43 KiB
XML
659 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1145-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" ID-ZooBank="830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1145-1" checkinTime="1675506069289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hedin, Marshal & Milne, Marc A." docDate="2023" docId="E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1145: 1-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1145" docPubDate="2023-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" docTitle="Nesticus mimus Gertsch 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" masterDocTitle="New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1675506069289" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mhedin@sdsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Milne, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1145</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1145-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6RX7Q" ID-ENA="44406" LSID="E46A332C-2967-52CE-BA1A-51F73CE215CC" authority="Gertsch, 1984" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">Nesticus mimus Gertsch, 1984</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Nesticus mimus ♂ palps. Virginia, Giles Co., Straley's Cave # 1, MCH specimen # 1396, dorsal (A), ventral (B) C Tennessee, Johnson Co., Backbone Rock Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 025, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 19A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Nesticus mimus epigynal variation. Virginia, Giles Co., Straley's Cave # 1, MCH specimen # 1399, ventral (A), dorsal (B). Virginia, Washington Co., Neal's Sinks, MCH specimen # 1430, ventral (C), dorsal (D). Virginia, Smyth Co., near Hurricane CG, MCH 07 _ 087, ventral (E), dorsal (F). Tennessee, Johnson Co., Backbone Rock Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 025, ventral (G), dorsal (H). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">Nesticus mimus</taxonomicName>
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Gertsch, 1984: 26, figs 64, 65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Petrunkevitch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus tennesseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennesseensis">Nesticus tennesseensis</taxonomicName>
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Gertsch, 1984: 24, 25 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type material:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-09-06" collectingDateMax="2020-06-23" collectingDateMin="1958-09-06" collectorName="C. W. Greever, Hwy, M. Hedin, R. Keith, J. Starrett, S. Thomas, Cave, S, J. R. Holsinger, T. Malabad, J. Holsinger, L. Ferguson, Straley's Cave No., T. C. Barr, Co. Straley's Cave No., Eggleston Road, S Pembroke, S. O'Kane, C. Phillips, Straleys Cave No., Marion, VA, K. Kosic Ficco, A. Malabad, S. Derkarabetian, D. Proud, Co., Neal's Sinks, Canyon Cave No., W. Orndorff, Sinking Spring Cave No., Speedwell Cave No." country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" location="Non" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" specimenCount="113" specimenCount-female="82" specimenCount-male="31" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
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Co.
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Shiloh School Cave</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Abingdon">SE of Abingdon</locationDeviation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1960-11-25">25 Nov. 1960</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>C.W. Greever</collectorName>
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leg; AMNH.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:59454E8AF50DC6EB413CEA2F24F7F994" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Non" stateProvince="Virginia">Non</location>
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type material:
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Johnson Co.</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:8704687324B96860CCA707F5CAD098FB" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Backbone Rock Rec Area" stateProvince="Virginia">Backbone Rock Rec Area</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Damascus">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
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S Damascus
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</locationDeviation>
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, off
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<collectorName>Hwy</collectorName>
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133;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36.594" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="36.594">36.594°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="81.8163" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.8163">81.8163°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2004-08-07">7 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
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leg.; MCH 04_025;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:085D15C7CF188D26C6AD007B3CCA5B76" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Sullivan Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Sullivan Co.</location>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:4941D8BC759ADEC3D9A30F370FD1FADF" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Potter's Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Potter’s">Potter's</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>Cave, S</collectorName>
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</location>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:0CD98DC7BB887EC77009B7895640DC5C" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Abingdon" stateProvince="Virginia">Abingdon</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1979-07-14">14 Jul. 1979</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>J.R. Holsinger</collectorName>
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et al. leg.; AMNH; -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:72CAD3E5000D396B957AA2EB1FF176DA" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Giles Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Giles Co.</location>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, 26 imm;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:EC757FF52FA6DA9682B2A9CEE8FD489C" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Curve Saltpetre Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Curve Saltpetre Cave</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-14">14 May. 2019</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
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leg.; •
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:81A9F7C5E3A5A157EE0848350AA94357" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Harris Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Harris Cave</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Pearisburg">S of Pearisburg</locationDeviation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1974-06-29">29 Jun. 1974</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>J. Holsinger</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>L. Ferguson</collectorName>
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leg; AMNH; •
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, 2 imm;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:0A93BABC36B4793FA3ED7C545653B58D" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Harris Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Harris Cave</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-09-14">14 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
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leg.; •
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, 7 imm;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:C2E0DF453D84241B4D6462ABCE792F21" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Spruce Run Mountain Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Spruce Run Mountain Cave</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-11-14">14 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
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leg.; • 2 imm;
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<collectorName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:D04EE55ED320D9F6A482D078F613AE54" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Straley's Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Straley’s">Straley's</normalizedToken>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:0535EFF960871869A953B2726AE189A8" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Cave No." stateProvince="Virginia">Cave No.</location>
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</location>
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</collectorName>
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1;
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<collectingDate value="1958-09-06">6 Sep. 1958</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T.C. Barr</collectorName>
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leg; AMNH; •
|
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:4DB74011777B659DB3CD132673700A5C" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Co. Straley's Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
Co.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straley’s">Straley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:D4A0AD9080C1AE8B81A6616DD5E28273" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Cave No." stateProvince="Virginia">Cave No.</location>
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</location>
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</collectorName>
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1 off
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<collectorName>Eggleston Road</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>S Pembroke</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-09-17">17 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Kane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:0334D3805E2DA357992ADCC1B0DAD887" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Straley's Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straley’s">Straley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:0D5DB616B93507D48C7CF2892BFC0ACD" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Cave No." stateProvince="Virginia">Cave No.</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
1 off
|
||
<collectorName>Eggleston Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName>S Pembroke</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-10-10">10 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:C207D293C6F75991D2CAD48AA9E90A13" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Straleys Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
Straleys
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:D59FCA0C92D86FFE0F68A613B1B784A0" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Cave No." stateProvince="Virginia">Cave No.</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-12">12 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:D2F331926135D67FB8E64AA80A3DC830" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Pulaski Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Pulaski Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 31 imm;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:4CF0835273D09385247826287DAEC987" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Maze Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Maze Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-25">25 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:D208B59B69E0DB09045EFBC270719F4A" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Mebane Saltpetre Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Mebane Saltpetre Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-10-03">3 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:80299DEA9DFFCDEF6A208E35E21D5516" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Radford Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Radford Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 imm;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:EE96FF6A4458E33657B8B127940AEB0E" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Adams Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Adams Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-04-11">11 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:7117F585A3CDEB0BDD112091ECF19D52" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Smyth Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Smyth Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:7E3D547594F5C702A97DB091C56A2E19" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Cow Shelter Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Cow Shelter Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Sugar Grove">SE of Sugar Grove</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-10-06">6 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:40BF9AF07A37F627DAE93D229563E45E" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="McMullin Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">McMullin Cave</location>
|
||
, southwest of
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:122629612455EEA7AF0A2E7A7ECA4060" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Marion" stateProvince="Virginia">Marion</location>
|
||
, VA
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-07-11">11 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:CB4AA44C8F26F2318CCC6C226E0E0E5D" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="McMullin Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">McMullin Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-09-10">10 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
K.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ficco
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:7D61B0C412719563A6B03601FD337F4E" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="McMullin Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">McMullin Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-10-22">22 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
K.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ficco
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:44949B1E8B0095D738E48FE9F291468A" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="McMullin Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">McMullin Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-03-02">2 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
K.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ficco
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:7B64F13F2079D5AB204CB96718856A93" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="McMullin Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">McMullin Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-06-23">23 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:A459AB32A48A669339C090DBC7AF7E7E" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Mt. Rogers National Rec Area" stateProvince="Virginia">Mt. Rogers National Rec Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Hurricane">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Hurricane
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
CG on NF 84;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.7186" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.7186">36.7186°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.4911" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.4911">81.4911°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-08-11">11 Aug. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MCH 07_087; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 imm;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:E5AE25EA187279D2A333BE23D17558A7" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Rowland Creek Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Rowland Creek Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-08-10">10 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 imm;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:F10FF552AE03CDAC9A97165D84F512B1" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Whitetop Laurel Creek" stateProvince="Virginia">Whitetop Laurel Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Hwy</collectorName>
|
||
58,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Damascus">E of Damascus</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.637" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="36.637">36.637°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.75" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-81.75">81.75°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-05-31">31 May. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Derkarabetian</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>D. Proud</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MCH 16_034; -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName>Co.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neal’s">Neal's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sinks
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Alvarado">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Alvarado
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:A78E6C199993CC275090D7814C992E00" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Sweet Hollow Road" stateProvince="Virginia">Sweet Hollow Road</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-09-18">18 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Kane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:B860A8D34288023297751FE5DEE91F29" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Wythe Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Wythe Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 12 imm;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:DF12016CD06EE187E11762DE31724203" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Canyon Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
Canyon
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:4445C6F2BAC0E2E38047911C48B34F62" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Cave No." stateProvince="Virginia">Cave No.</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
1;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-21">21 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 imm;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:DA16953DE1D9195F9D2B3870A480DC9D" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Deep Spring Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Deep Spring Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-21">21 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; • 6 imm;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:5BCBB307CFBE1B0DBDC8041564513466" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Deep Spring Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Deep Spring Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-07-07">7 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 14 imm;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:DE74705A0F9CCE262E5BC3AD5353F79D" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Mockleys Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Mockleys Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-20">20 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 imm;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:9E78F28D133D2D61F75B7495D84E6C1C" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Sinking Spring Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
Sinking Spring
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:EC627618DDDE714B694FB63649A42EB5" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Cave No." stateProvince="Virginia">Cave No.</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
1;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-21">21 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 7 imm;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:C954BFFFA4073FB798C2977461FF24C9" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Sinking Spring Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
Sinking Spring
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:E9EC41B4C0628D936F0CC8698675093D" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Cave No." stateProvince="Virginia">Cave No.</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-21">21 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6 imm;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:74975385C5B6C2CA36B8F10D3B3CC7C3" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Speedwell Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
Speedwell
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC:E68FE315167A6AF0C4AB3A75882B089D" country="USA" county="Johnson Co." latitude="36.637" longLatPrecision="448" longitude="-81.75" municipality="Shiloh School Cave" name="Cave No." stateProvince="Virginia">Cave No.</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
1;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-20">20 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Strongly supported by both mitochondrial and UCE data as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus holsingeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsingeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus holsingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. mimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal dorsal process of the paracymbium is longer (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Nesticus mimus ♂ palps. Virginia, Giles Co., Straley's Cave # 1, MCH specimen # 1396, dorsal (A), ventral (B) C Tennessee, Johnson Co., Backbone Rock Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 025, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the tegular apophysis is relatively long and narrow, almost reaching the pronounced acute distal process of the median apophysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Nesticus mimus ♂ palps. Virginia, Giles Co., Straley's Cave # 1, MCH specimen # 1396, dorsal (A), ventral (B) C Tennessee, Johnson Co., Backbone Rock Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 025, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females possess a relatively elongate, narrow epigynum that is distinctive in the species group in possessing long, thin spermathecae that viewed ventrally bow upwards around the outer edge of the lateral pockets (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Nesticus mimus epigynal variation. Virginia, Giles Co., Straley's Cave # 1, MCH specimen # 1399, ventral (A), dorsal (B). Virginia, Washington Co., Neal's Sinks, MCH specimen # 1430, ventral (C), dorsal (D). Virginia, Smyth Co., near Hurricane CG, MCH 07 _ 087, ventral (E), dorsal (F). Tennessee, Johnson Co., Backbone Rock Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 025, ventral (G), dorsal (H). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A-H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of previously undescribed ♀</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(MCH specimen #1398).</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace light cream colored, faint gray pigmentation behind ocular area leading to midline. Legs pale yellow / cream. Abdomen concolorous light cream. All eyes approximately equal in size, except for AMEs, ~ 1/4 width of ALEs. Eyes with rings of dark pigment. CL 1.37, CW 1.19, abdomen length 1.89, total body length 3.26. Leg I total length 8.68 (2.36, 0.58, 2.5, 2.22, 1.02), leg formula 1423, leg I / CW ratio 7.3. Epigynum relatively elongate and narrow. Lateral lobes well-defined with internal edges that extend posteriorly to the end of median septum or slightly further. Spermathecae extremely long and curved around fovea to anterior edge of epigynum. Large internal lobes (viewed dorsally) extend anteriorly with sclerotized rims. Medial margins parallel to each other but not touching along midline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No noteworthy variation in male or female genitalia was found across sample locations.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known only from a small area of the Appalachian Valley and Ridge in southwestern Virginia and adjacent eastern Tennessee (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Nesticus tennesseensis group species. Type localities designated with yellow circles. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe known species distributions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found in both caves and moist, dark near-surface microhabitats. As an example of the near-surface natural history, eight males and seven females were collected along Whitetop Laurel Creek (MCH 16_034) from rock piles in a rich, rocky streamside forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 91" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" refId="B12" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1984. The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin 31: 1 - 91, http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" title="The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" volume="31" year="1984">Gertsch (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly identified specimens from the following locations as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Petrunkevitch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus tennesseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennesseensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus tennesseensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straley’s">Straley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave No. 1 (2 immatures), Harris Cave (1 ♀), and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potter’s">Potter's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave (1 ♂, 1 ♀) - specimens from these populations belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. mimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 91" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" refId="B12" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1984. The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin 31: 1 - 91, http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" title="The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" volume="31" year="1984">Gertsch (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also provisionally identified specimens from two montane locations as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. mimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a single female from Table Rock Mountain (Burke County, NC), and a male specimen from Grandfather Mountain (cited as Watauga County, NC but label reads Avery County, NC). We contend that specimens from both locations correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. carolinensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see further comments below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Specimens from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb05115.x" author="Hedin, MC" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1929 - 1945" refId="B16" refString="Hedin, MC, 1997b. Speciational history in a diverse clade of habitat-specialized spiders (Araneae: Nesticidae: Nesticus): inferences from geographic-based sampling. Evolution 51: 1929 - 1945, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb05115.x" title="Speciational history in a diverse clade of habitat-specialized spiders (Araneae: Nesticidae: Nesticus): inferences from geographic-based sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb05115.x" volume="51" year="1997 b">Hedin (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"nov sp 1" (from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neal’s">Neal's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sinks,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straley’s">Straley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave No. 1, and Cow Shelter Cave) are actually
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. mimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and those referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. mimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Grandfather Mtn, Linville Gorge) are actually
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. carolinensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |