277 lines
41 KiB
XML
277 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="BDA4B358567957C2677BB0A7893436A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="3634" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5067.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abdb5ee1-9745-432e-86ca-b4b341136678" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677987" ID-ZooBank="DA3469ED-C41E-47B8-9140-F45B56B94F90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636527683810" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braun, Holger" docDate="2021" docId="E464001BFFFFFFA1FF1EF4B8FB96FE10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5067.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5067 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mikrischyrum musicum Braun 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="185D7863FFFEFFA2FF89F42FFF9CFFC0" masterDocTitle="Mikrischyrum musicum, a new katydid species from montane rainforest in southern Ecuador with complex pure-tone calling song (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Platyphyllini)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1699468135366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F547A1725AB2FE1D8EE69F8C80086C63">Mikrischyrum musicum, a new katydid species from montane rainforest in southern Ecuador with complex pure-tone calling song (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Platyphyllini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA1DA8FAB831013B2D333286C8110691">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EA711969398F8CA707D57785D4F826BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9657CB991495DE67E48BB26E3450CCF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9BCD1450AB4C9A923253137452C9A70">2021-11-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E464001BFFFFFFA1FF1EF4B8FB96FE10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E464001BFFFFFFA1FF1EF4B8FB96FE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E464001BFFFFFFA1FF1EF4B8FB96FE10" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<subSubSection id="24D7E286FFFFFFA3FF1EF4B8FD83FF71" box="[151,543,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFFFFA3FF1EF4B8FD83FF71" blockId="1.[151,543,151,213]" box="[151,543,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="373A0661FFFFFFA3FF1EF4B8FD83FF71" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFFFFA3FF1EF4B8FD83FF71" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName id="ABCDCA8EFFFFFFA3FF1EF4B8FE26FF71" ID-CoL="9GZQD" authority="Braun, 2021" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,442,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mikrischyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musicum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFFFFA3FF1EF4B8FE26FF71" bold="true" box="[151,442,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Mikrischyrum musicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="458AD064FFFFFFA3FE48F4B8FD83FF71" box="[449,543,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24D7E286FFFFFFA3FF1EF494FE92FEF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFFFFA3FF1EF494FE8EFF15" blockId="1.[151,543,151,213]" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFFFFA3FF16F494FE95FF15" box="[159,265,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,248,924,948]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1412,413,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1430,185,893]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1427,497,1397]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@1.[163,1424,396,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@2.[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetId-2="figure-177@3.[151,1435,488,1405]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male holotype in dorsal view, B. same in lateral view, C. female paratype to same scale as B (specimen cbt019s01)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male habitus, B. male subgenital plate in ventral view, C. male left cercus in dorsal view, D. male pronotum in dorsal view, E. ovipositor of female (pencil drawings done in October 2003, after holotype and a paratype)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Calling song of Mikrischyrum musicum: A. oscillogram of complete pulse train (20°C, holotype, recording cbt- 019s04r03), B. first group of four pulses of A in higher resolution (and photo of holotype staged at day), C. linear spectrogram, D. zero-crossing analysis of one pulse, E. field recording together with two other katydid species, the arrow points at first pulse of the M. musicum sequence (13°C, cbt019x01r01, 14 August 1998), F. spectrogram taken from this recording with the distinctive peak of the new species, G. spectrogram of an unknown katydid species, showing the M. musicum peak too, H. spectrogram of an undescribed species of Aemasia (also Platyphyllini, song known from collected males, Braun 2002: Figs. 6.2.4, 6.3.3), based on the second call right after the end of the M. musicum sequence." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677989" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677993" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677997" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5677989/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5677993/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5677997/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFFFFA3FF1EF52FFE92FEF6" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<bibRefCitation id="085CCCFCFFFFFFA3FF1EF52FFE93FED8" author="Braun, H." box="[151,271,256,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" refId="ref2650" refString="Braun, H. (2002) Die Laubheuschrecken (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) eines Bergregenwaldes in Sud-Ecuador - faunistische, bioakustische und okologische Untersuchungen. Doctoral thesis, University of Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen and Nuremberg, Bavaria, 142 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.3850.8643" type="book" year="2002">Braun 2002</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 72, 110 (song):
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<taxonomicName id="ABCDCA8EFFFFFFA3FE50F52FFD04FED7" box="[473,664,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Drepanoxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFFFFA3FE50F52FFDE8FED8" box="[473,628,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Drepanoxiphus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pelzbeinschrecke [furry-legged katydid];
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<bibRefCitation id="085CCCFCFFFFFFA3FBCAF52FFB27FED8" author="Braun, H." box="[1091,1211,256,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="215 - 220" refId="ref2704" refString="Braun, H. (2008 [2007]) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae - Checklist Reserva Biologica San Francisco and Parque Nacional Podocarpus (Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe and Loja, S. Ecuador). Ecotropical Monographs, 4, 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="2008">Braun 2008</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 220:
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<taxonomicName id="ABCDCA8EFFFFFFA3FA87F52FFE92FEF6" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyauchenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFFFFA3FA87F52FFF76FEF6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Brachyauchenus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="24D7E286FFFFFFA0FF1EF570FE2CFB71" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFFFFA3FF1EF570FC5DFEB9" blockId="1.[151,961,351,378]" box="[151,961,351,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFFFFA3FF1EF570FEBEFEB9" bold="true" box="[151,290,351,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Referring to the elaborate musical calling song of the male.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="38B2E185FFFFFFA3FF1EF394FE2CF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" startId="1.[151,250,1979,2003]" targetBox="[177,1412,413,1945]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFFFFA3FF1EF394FE2CF837" blockId="1.[151,1437,1979,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFFFFA3FF1EF394FE8FF813" bold="true" box="[151,275,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="ABCDCA8EFFFFFFA3FE91F394FD9AF813" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,518,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mikrischyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musicum">
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||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFFFFA3FE91F394FD9AF813" box="[280,518,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Mikrischyrum musicum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFFFFA3FD9AF394FDB0F813" bold="true" box="[531,556,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">A.</emphasis>
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male holotype in dorsal view,
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFFFFA3FCD6F394FCEBF813" bold="true" box="[863,887,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">B.</emphasis>
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same in lateral view,
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFFFFA3FBD9F394FBF5F813" bold="true" box="[1104,1129,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">C.</emphasis>
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female paratype to same scale as B (specimen cbt019s01).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="38B2E185FFFCFFA0FF1EF7B3FA04FC19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" startId="2.[151,248,924,948]" targetBox="[154,1430,185,893]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFCFFA0FF1EF7B3FA04FC19" blockId="2.[151,1437,924,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FF1EF7B3FE8CFC74" bold="true" box="[151,272,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABCDCA8EFFFCFFA0FE9FF7B3FD9CFC74" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="2021" box="[278,512,924,948]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mikrischyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musicum">
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FE9FF7B3FD9CFC74" box="[278,512,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Mikrischyrum musicum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FD84F7B3FDB9FC74" bold="true" box="[525,549,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">A.</emphasis>
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male habitus,
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||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FD3CF7B2FD50FC75" bold="true" box="[693,716,925,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">B.</emphasis>
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||
male subgenital plate in ventral view,
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||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FBC3F7B3FBFEFC74" bold="true" box="[1098,1122,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">C.</emphasis>
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male left cercus in dorsal view,
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<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FF1EF7EEFF33FC19" bold="true" box="[151,175,961,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">D.</emphasis>
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||
male pronotum in dorsal view,
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||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FE63F7EEFD9DFC19" bold="true" box="[490,513,961,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">E.</emphasis>
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ovipositor of female (pencil drawings done in October 2003, after holotype and a paratype).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFCFFA0FF4EF029FE2CFB71" blockId="2.[151,1437,1030,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FF4EF029FED3FBE0" bold="true" box="[199,335,1030,1056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCA5BB50FFFCFFA0FEDCF028FC7FFBAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400385302" collectingDate="2000-01-06" collectingDateMax="2000-01-13" collectingDateMin="2000-01-06" country="Ecuador" elevation="1850" latitude="-3.971" location="Museo de La Plata" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-79.079" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
All from Estación Científica San Francisco (
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||
<collectingCountry id="14DAF19DFFFCFFA0FCC3F028FC37FBE1" box="[842,939,1031,1057]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
, Prov.
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||
<collectingRegion id="AE097FEFFFFCFFA0FC70F028FB4CFBE1" box="[1017,1232,1031,1057]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="AB351CE8FFFCFFA0FB52F029FAAEFBE1" box="[1243,1330,1030,1057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E7E0563EFFFCFFA0FB52F029FAAEFBE1" box="[1243,1330,1030,1057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="09F9D7CAFFFCFFA0FAB6F028FA0BFBE1" box="[1343,1431,1031,1057]" degrees="3.971" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" precision="55" value="-3.971">3.971 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09F9D7CAFFFCFFA0FF1EF004FE9AFB85" box="[151,262,1067,1093]" degrees="79.079" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" precision="55" value="-79.079">79.079 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and collected by the author: male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3760FAFFFFCFFA0FD02F004FD6CFB85" box="[651,752,1067,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="187397CDFFFCFFA0FD73F005FCC9FB85" box="[762,853,1066,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2000-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08376E25FFFCFFA0FD73F005FCC9FB85" box="[762,853,1066,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2000-01-06">6 i 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(cbt019s04, sound recordings) and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3760FAFFFFCFFA0FABCF004FA04FB85" box="[1333,1432,1067,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="187397CDFFFCFFA0FF1EF060FE9CFBA9" box="[151,256,1103,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2000-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08376E25FFFCFFA0FF1EF060FE9CFBA9" box="[151,256,1103,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2000-01-13">13 i 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
(cbt019s05), both deposited in the
|
||
<location id="6912E7D6FFFCFFA0FD01F060FCC4FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E464001BFFFFFFA1FF1EF4B8FB96FE10:6912E7D6FFFCFFA0FD01F060FCC4FBA9" box="[648,856,1103,1129]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.971" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-79.079" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Museo de La Plata</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14DAF19DFFFCFFA0FCEFF060FC40FBAA" box="[870,988,1103,1130]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCA5BB50FFFCFFA0FC67F060FE30FB71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400385301" collectingDate="1997-09-25" collectingDateMax="2000-01-25" collectingDateMin="1997-09-25" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
as well as 4 more female
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3760FAFFFFCFFA0FA8EF060FAEBFBA9" box="[1287,1399,1103,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="187397CDFFFCFFA0FA09F061FF70FB4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="1997-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08376E25FFFCFFA0FA09F061FF70FB4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="1997-09-25">25 ix 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(cbt019s01),
|
||
<date id="187397CDFFFCFFA0FE0FF05CFD99FB4D" box="[390,517,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="1998-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08376E25FFFCFFA0FE0FF05CFD99FB4D" box="[390,517,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="1998-07-30">30 vii 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(cbt019s02),
|
||
<date id="187397CDFFFCFFA0FD16F05CFC94FB4D" box="[671,776,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="1999-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08376E25FFFCFFA0FD16F05CFC94FB4D" box="[671,776,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="1999-09-08">8 ix 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(cbt019s03),
|
||
<date id="187397CDFFFCFFA0FC2BF05DFB97FB4D" box="[930,1035,1138,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2000-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08376E25FFFCFFA0FC2BF05DFB97FB4D" box="[930,1035,1138,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2000-01-25">25 i 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(cbt019s06), currently in collection of the author (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14DAF19DFFFCFFA0FEBCF0B8FE38FB71" box="[309,420,1175,1201]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24D7E286FFFCFFA0FF4EF095FC98F9FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFCFFA0FF4EF095FAB0FA81" blockId="2.[151,1437,1030,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FF4EF095FED8FB14" bold="true" box="[199,324,1210,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Small brown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABCDCA8EFFFCFFA0FE6BF094FDEFFB15" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[482,627,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platyphyllini">Platyphyllini</taxonomicName>
|
||
with tegmina barely covering abdomen and hairy legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFCFFA0FB6CF094FAAEFB15" box="[1253,1330,1211,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,413,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-51@1.[163,1424,396,1956]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male holotype in dorsal view, B. same in lateral view, C. female paratype to same scale as B (specimen cbt019s01)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFCFFA0FAC9F094FAFAFB15" box="[1344,1382,1211,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,248,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,185,893]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male habitus, B. male subgenital plate in ventral view, C. male left cercus in dorsal view, D. male pronotum in dorsal view, E. ovipositor of female (pencil drawings done in October 2003, after holotype and a paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). All genicular lobes armed. Male with pronotum posteriorly widened and disc with three white callose spots: one in the middle of anterior margin and two close together at rear margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFCFFA0FCF3F12CFC43FADD" box="[890,991,1283,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,413,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-51@1.[163,1424,396,1956]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male holotype in dorsal view, B. same in lateral view, C. female paratype to same scale as B (specimen cbt019s01)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFCFFA0FC65F12CFB8CFADD" box="[1004,1040,1283,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,248,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,185,893]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male habitus, B. male subgenital plate in ventral view, C. male left cercus in dorsal view, D. male pronotum in dorsal view, E. ovipositor of female (pencil drawings done in October 2003, after holotype and a paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), base of left tegmen opaque, right tegmen with transparent mirror. Female without white spots and considerably larger than male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFCFFA0FB4EF108FA82FA81" box="[1223,1310,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,413,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-51@1.[163,1424,396,1956]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male holotype in dorsal view, B. same in lateral view, C. female paratype to same scale as B (specimen cbt019s01)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFCFFA0FF4EF165FC98F9FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1030,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FF4EF165FD81FAA5" bold="true" box="[199,541,1354,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Additional descriptive notes:</emphasis>
|
||
Fastigium short, scapi of antennae with prominent spine. Prosternum with fairly long spines. Male with a small whitish spot on tips of fore and middle femora and several indistinct spots on hind femora. Middle femora with 3 ventral spines in apical portion, hind femora with 4 small spines (
|
||
<quantity id="AB351CE8FFFCFFA0FB4AF1BDFB72FA6D" box="[1219,1262,1426,1453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
a female specimen with only one hind femur). Spines of inner genicular lobe of forefemur slightly larger than outer ones, contrariwise on hind femur. Male subgenital plate elongate, terminally emarginate, with long styli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFCFFA0FB37F1F4FA89FA35" box="[1214,1301,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,248,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,185,893]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male habitus, B. male subgenital plate in ventral view, C. male left cercus in dorsal view, D. male pronotum in dorsal view, E. ovipositor of female (pencil drawings done in October 2003, after holotype and a paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), male cerci with small sclerotized internal spinule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFCFFA0FDD5F1D0FD2BF9D9" box="[604,695,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,248,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,185,893]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male habitus, B. male subgenital plate in ventral view, C. male left cercus in dorsal view, D. male pronotum in dorsal view, E. ovipositor of female (pencil drawings done in October 2003, after holotype and a paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor robust and slightly upcurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFCFFA0FB2CF1D0FA94F9D9" box="[1189,1288,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,413,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-51@1.[163,1424,396,1956]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male holotype in dorsal view, B. same in lateral view, C. female paratype to same scale as B (specimen cbt019s01)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFCFFA0FA9EF1D0FAA5F9D9" box="[1303,1337,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,248,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,185,893]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mikrischyrum musicum: A. male habitus, B. male subgenital plate in ventral view, C. male left cercus in dorsal view, D. male pronotum in dorsal view, E. ovipositor of female (pencil drawings done in October 2003, after holotype and a paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), female subgenital plate triangular with delicate terminal notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24D7E286FFFCFFA1FF4EF268FB96FE10" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFCFFA0FF4EF268FC80F945" blockId="2.[151,1437,1030,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FF4EF268FEEAF9A1" bold="true" box="[199,374,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(male/female): pronotum 5.5/
|
||
<quantity id="AB351CE8FFFCFFA0FD43F269FCA1F9A1" box="[714,829,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tegmina 12/
|
||
<quantity id="AB351CE8FFFCFFA0FC59F268FBBCF9A1" box="[976,1056,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hind femora 8/
|
||
<quantity id="AB351CE8FFFCFFA0FB58F268FABEF9A1" box="[1233,1314,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, male subgenital plate with styli
|
||
<quantity id="AB351CE8FFFCFFA0FE11F245FE6CF945" box="[408,496,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovipositor almost
|
||
<quantity id="AB351CE8FFFCFFA0FD4FF244FC84F945" box="[710,792,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFCFFA0FF4EF2A1FC79F82D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1030,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FF4EF2A1FD03F968" bold="true" box="[199,671,1678,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Comparison with the two other species:</emphasis>
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3760FAFFFFCFFA0FC9FF2A0FCE4F969" box="[790,888,1679,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABCDCA8EFFFCFFA0FC14F2A0FB98F969" baseAuthorityName="Griffini" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[925,1028,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mikrischyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FC14F2A0FB98F969" box="[925,1028,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">M. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly larger and has a narrower pronotum, which is posteriorly hardly widened, with a slightly bilobed rear margen. It has only two white spots, widely separated on the corners of the rear margin (photos in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="085CCCFCFFFCFFA0FCC9F2F8FBBCF931" author="Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." box="[832,1056,1751,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" refId="ref3000" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 15 September 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
Cigliano
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FC2FF2F8FC42F931" box="[934,990,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The hind femora have 6 spinules (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="085CCCFCFFFCFFA0FF17F2D4FEA5F8D5" author="Griffini, A." box="[158,313,1786,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref3053" refString="Griffini, A. (1896) Ortotteri raccolti nel Darien dal dott. E. Festa. 1. Fanerotteridi, Pseudofillidi, Conocefalidi e Grillacridi. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 11, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1896">Griffini 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male of
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFCFFA0FE55F2D4FDF8F8D4" box="[476,612,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">M. minutum</emphasis>
|
||
is considerably smaller than the new species and has conspicuously long spines on the inner genicular lobes of the fore femora and the outer ones of the hind femora (about as long as dorsal width of the femora, Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="AB351CE8FFFCFFA0FE3AF36DFE42F89D" box="[435,478,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="085CCCFCFFFCFFA0FE6DF36CFDEEF89D" author="Nickle, D. A." box="[484,626,1858,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref3155" refString="Nickle, D. A. (2006) Two new arboreal species of pseudophylline katydids from northern Peru (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 15 (1), 31 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1665 / 1082 - 6467 (2006) 15 [31: TNASOP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Nickle 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The hind femora have 5–7 spinules (op. cit.). The male subgential plate has a very narrow terminal emargination (width and depth less than the width of the styli (op. cit. Fig. 26). Males of that species have a prominent trapezoidal whitish median spot on the frontal margin, and a very large one coating the entire metazona. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3760FAFFFFCFFA0FE43F380FDB0F809" box="[458,556,1967,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the frontal spot and the coated metazona are connected by a narrower whitish band, which is more weakly developed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3760FAFFFFCFFA0FD10F3FCFD65F82D" box="[665,761,2003,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(op. cit. Figs. 5, 24).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFDFFA1FF4EF4B9FB6AFEA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFDFFA1FF4EF4B9FEF8FF70" bold="true" box="[199,356,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Calling song:</emphasis>
|
||
The males produce at night extraordinarily long pulse trains of around 2 seconds (20°C,
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3760FAFFFFDFFA1FAB3F4B9FA00FF70" box="[1338,1436,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in cage,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFDFFA1FF7EF495FECCFF14" box="[247,336,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,497,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[151,1435,488,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calling song of Mikrischyrum musicum: A. oscillogram of complete pulse train (20°C, holotype, recording cbt- 019s04r03), B. first group of four pulses of A in higher resolution (and photo of holotype staged at day), C. linear spectrogram, D. zero-crossing analysis of one pulse, E. field recording together with two other katydid species, the arrow points at first pulse of the M. musicum sequence (13°C, cbt019x01r01, 14 August 1998), F. spectrogram taken from this recording with the distinctive peak of the new species, G. spectrogram of an unknown katydid species, showing the M. musicum peak too, H. spectrogram of an undescribed species of Aemasia (also Platyphyllini, song known from collected males, Braun 2002: Figs. 6.2.4, 6.3.3), based on the second call right after the end of the M. musicum sequence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) to over 3.5 seconds (13°C, field recording,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFDFFA1FCC2F495FC3EFF14" box="[843,930,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,497,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[151,1435,488,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calling song of Mikrischyrum musicum: A. oscillogram of complete pulse train (20°C, holotype, recording cbt- 019s04r03), B. first group of four pulses of A in higher resolution (and photo of holotype staged at day), C. linear spectrogram, D. zero-crossing analysis of one pulse, E. field recording together with two other katydid species, the arrow points at first pulse of the M. musicum sequence (13°C, cbt019x01r01, 14 August 1998), F. spectrogram taken from this recording with the distinctive peak of the new species, G. spectrogram of an unknown katydid species, showing the M. musicum peak too, H. spectrogram of an undescribed species of Aemasia (also Platyphyllini, song known from collected males, Braun 2002: Figs. 6.2.4, 6.3.3), based on the second call right after the end of the M. musicum sequence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Independent of temperature they consist of around 15 pulse groups, each comprising 2–4 sustained pulses. The carrier frequency spectrum shows a very narrow peak just above 20 kHz and beyond human hearing range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFDFFA1FCEBF52DFC26FEDC" box="[866,954,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,497,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[151,1435,488,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calling song of Mikrischyrum musicum: A. oscillogram of complete pulse train (20°C, holotype, recording cbt- 019s04r03), B. first group of four pulses of A in higher resolution (and photo of holotype staged at day), C. linear spectrogram, D. zero-crossing analysis of one pulse, E. field recording together with two other katydid species, the arrow points at first pulse of the M. musicum sequence (13°C, cbt019x01r01, 14 August 1998), F. spectrogram taken from this recording with the distinctive peak of the new species, G. spectrogram of an unknown katydid species, showing the M. musicum peak too, H. spectrogram of an undescribed species of Aemasia (also Platyphyllini, song known from collected males, Braun 2002: Figs. 6.2.4, 6.3.3), based on the second call right after the end of the M. musicum sequence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The long pulses, almost pure sine waves, involve a slight frequency modulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFDFFA1FDC7F509FD34FE80" box="[590,680,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,497,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[151,1435,488,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calling song of Mikrischyrum musicum: A. oscillogram of complete pulse train (20°C, holotype, recording cbt- 019s04r03), B. first group of four pulses of A in higher resolution (and photo of holotype staged at day), C. linear spectrogram, D. zero-crossing analysis of one pulse, E. field recording together with two other katydid species, the arrow points at first pulse of the M. musicum sequence (13°C, cbt019x01r01, 14 August 1998), F. spectrogram taken from this recording with the distinctive peak of the new species, G. spectrogram of an unknown katydid species, showing the M. musicum peak too, H. spectrogram of an undescribed species of Aemasia (also Platyphyllini, song known from collected males, Braun 2002: Figs. 6.2.4, 6.3.3), based on the second call right after the end of the M. musicum sequence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
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). Probably sound is produced during closing strokes of the tegmina, with the low-amplitude signals preceding the pulses corresponding to the opening strokes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4F6AD88FFFDFFA1FB18F565FB75FEA4" box="[1169,1257,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,497,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[151,1435,488,1405]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calling song of Mikrischyrum musicum: A. oscillogram of complete pulse train (20°C, holotype, recording cbt- 019s04r03), B. first group of four pulses of A in higher resolution (and photo of holotype staged at day), C. linear spectrogram, D. zero-crossing analysis of one pulse, E. field recording together with two other katydid species, the arrow points at first pulse of the M. musicum sequence (13°C, cbt019x01r01, 14 August 1998), F. spectrogram taken from this recording with the distinctive peak of the new species, G. spectrogram of an unknown katydid species, showing the M. musicum peak too, H. spectrogram of an undescribed species of Aemasia (also Platyphyllini, song known from collected males, Braun 2002: Figs. 6.2.4, 6.3.3), based on the second call right after the end of the M. musicum sequence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C72B10DFFFDFFA1FF4EF540FB96FE10" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Note to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="085CCCFCFFFDFFA1FEABF540FE36FE48" author="Braun, H." box="[290,426,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" refId="ref2650" refString="Braun, H. (2002) Die Laubheuschrecken (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) eines Bergregenwaldes in Sud-Ecuador - faunistische, bioakustische und okologische Untersuchungen. Doctoral thesis, University of Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen and Nuremberg, Bavaria, 142 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.3850.8643" type="book" year="2002">Braun 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: The recording used for Fig. 6.3.3 “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABCDCA8EFFFDFFA1FCB2F541FC7BFE48" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[827,999,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Drepanoxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB96D1FFFFDFFA1FCB2F541FC7BFE48" box="[827,999,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Drepanoxiphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?“ seems to have a technical issue: the redigitized copy shows a faint periodic background signal and the peak appears a little bit below 20 kHz, as in that figure. In the other recordings as well as the field recording it is above 20 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |