490 lines
70 KiB
XML
490 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="763DEA5F8D9D9A53968AFB5589820E3F">Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C8B0A1A6018172CD134793CBAB1EC309">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E45C8788FF9FBC3DFF4844A2A71EFEAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119644359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E45C8788FF9FBC3DFF4844A2A71EFEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E45C8788FF9FBC3DFF4844A2A71EFEAE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF9FBC39FF4844A2A716FF18" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF4844A2A48BFF78" blockId="2.[151,740,151,211]" box="[151,740,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<heading id="370281F2FF9FBC39FF4844A2A48BFF78" bold="true" box="[151,740,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9FBC39FF4844A2A48BFF78" ID-CoL="6TMXX" authority="Intes & LeLoeuff, 1975" authorityName="Intes & LeLoeuff" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,740,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
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<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF4844A2A48BFF78" bold="true" box="[151,740,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF4844A2A7C7FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Paradiopatra bihanica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FE6844ADA4B3FF78" author="Intes" box="[439,732,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Intes, A. & LeLoeuff, P. (1975) Les Annelides Polychetes de Cote d'Ivoire. I. Polychetes errantes-compte rendu systematique. Cahier O. R. S. T. O. M. (Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer) Serie Oceanographie, 13, 267 - 321." type="journal article" year="1975">Intès & LeLoeuff, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF48448FA716FF18" blockId="2.[151,740,151,211]" box="[151,377,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FF48448FA771FF19" box="[151,286,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1202,1224]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1408,198,1796]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1424,205,1165]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1413,193,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[170,1409,198,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1181]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paradiopatra bihanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Paradiopatra bihanica. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings of antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of teeth of pectinate chaetae (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of branchia (N = 30)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Paradiopatra bihanica. A, incomplete juvenile; B, parapodium 4 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile showing upper simple and lower pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae; C, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaeta of chaetiger 4 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 15 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile; a, aciculae; l, simple limbate chaetae; pcl, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/232130/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/232131/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/232132/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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Figures 1
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<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FEDF448EA761FF18" box="[256,270,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">–</emphasis>
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3
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FEF5448EA72AFF19" box="[298,325,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,214,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[165,1404,214,1523]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paradiopatra spp. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticular pore patterns of ventral glandular pads. Left: overall view, right: detailed view. A and B, P. capbretonensis; C and D, P. bihanica; E and F, P. florencioi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">11</figureCitation>
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C, D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF9FBC39FF484537A4EFFE25" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF484537A481FED2" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,750,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CE511B0FF9FBC39FF484537A481FED2" box="[151,750,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9FBC39FF484537A417FED2" ID-CoL="49QHS" authority="Intes & LeLoeuff, 1975: 314" authorityName="Intes & LeLoeuff" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,632,258,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
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<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF484537A723FED2" box="[151,332,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Onuphis bihanica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9FBC39FE8D4537A417FED2" author="Intes" box="[338,632,258,280]" page="314" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FE8D4537A42AFED2" author="Intes" box="[338,581,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Intes, A. & LeLoeuff, P. (1975) Les Annelides Polychetes de Cote d'Ivoire. I. Polychetes errantes-compte rendu systematique. Cahier O. R. S. T. O. M. (Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer) Serie Oceanographie, 13, 267 - 321." type="journal article" year="1975">Intès & LeLoeuff, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 314
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 11a–h.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF484514A4BAFEFD" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,725,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CE511B0FF9FBC39FF484514A4BAFEFD" box="[151,725,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9FBC39FF484514A71CFEFD" box="[151,371,289,311]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Sarsonuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
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<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF484514A71CFEFD" box="[151,371,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Sarsonuphis bihanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9FBC39FE4F4514A420FEFD" author="Fauchald" box="[400,591,289,311]" page="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FE4F4514A443FEFD" author="Fauchald" box="[400,556,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Fauchald, K. (1982) Revision of Onuphis, Nothria and Paradiopatra (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 356, 1 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.356" type="journal article" year="1982">Fauchald 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 68
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</treatmentCitation>
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–69, fig. 15c.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF484575A2FAFE9C" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,1173,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CE511B0FF9FBC39FF484575A2FAFE9C" box="[151,1173,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF484575A7E8FE9C" box="[151,391,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9FBC39FF484575A7ECFE9C" ID-CoL="6TMXX" box="[151,387,320,342]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">Paradiopatra bihanica</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9FBC39FE404574A427FE9C" author="Paxton" box="[415,584,320,342]" page="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FE404574A44DFE9C" author="Paxton" box="[415,546,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Paxton, H. (1986) Generic revision and relationships of the family Onuphidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 1 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.175" type="journal article" year="1986">Paxton 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9FBC39FD8C4575A5FBFE9C" author="Budaeva" box="[595,916,320,342]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03896E0AFFCEFFEBFC8CFAD3DE699B45" page="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FD8C4575A50CFE9C" author="Budaeva" box="[595,867,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Budaeva, N. & Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva & Fauchald 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 350
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</treatmentCitation>
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–353, figs 19, 20, table 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF48456BA5E0FE59" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CE511B0FF9FBC39FF48456BA5E0FE59" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9FBC39FF48456BA496FEBE" ID-CoL="4CTGB" authority="Arvanitidis & Koukouras 1997: 53" authorityName="Arvanitidis & Koukouras" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,761,350,372]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calliopae">
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<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF48456BA7E8FEBE" box="[151,391,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Paradiopatra calliopae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9FBC39FE50456BA496FEBE" author="Arvanitidis" box="[399,761,350,372]" page="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FE50456BA4BDFEBE" author="Arvanitidis" box="[399,722,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Arvanitidis, C. & Koukouras, A. (1997) The genus Paradiopatra (Polychaeta, Onuphidae) in the Mediterranean with the description of Paradiopatra calliopae sp. nov. Ophelia, 46 (1), 51 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1997.10432477" type="journal article" year="1997">Arvanitidis & Koukouras 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 53
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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-58, figs 1, 2, table 1 (fide
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<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9FBC39FBCD456BA333FEBE" author="Budaeva" box="[1042,1372,350,372]" page="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FBCD456BA346FEBE" author="Budaeva" box="[1042,1321,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Budaeva, N. & Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva & Fauchald 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 350
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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–353);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9FBC39FF184548A462FE59" author="Martinez" box="[199,525,381,403]" page="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="2001">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FF184548A7B2FE59" author="Martinez" box="[199,477,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Martinez, J. & Adarraga, I. (2001) Nuevas citas de anelidos poliquetos y de un anfipodo marino en la Peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 96 (3 - 4), 137 - 150." type="journal article" year="2001">Martínez & Adarraga 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–145, fig. 5, (Basque Country,
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||
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF9FBC39FC9A4548A5ECFE59" box="[837,899,381,403]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Spain</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF4845A9A5EFFE78" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,896,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF4845A9A742FE78" box="[151,301,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9FBC39FF4845A9A746FE78" ID-CoL="49QK7" box="[151,297,412,434]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lepta">Onuphis lepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FE9A45A9A784FE78" author="Amoureux" box="[325,491,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Amoureux, L. (1970) Annelides Polychetes du Golfe de Tarente, resultats de nouvelles croisieres de 1 ' Albatros (1968 - 1969). Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 78, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1970">Amoureux 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Tarento,
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||
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF9FBC39FD8D45A9A4EAFE78" box="[594,645,412,434]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FD1D45A9A512FE78" author="Chamberlin" box="[706,893,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 48, 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF48458FA4EFFE25" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CE511B0FF9FBC39FF48458FA4EFFE25" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF48458FA748FE1A" box="[151,295,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9FBC39FF48458FA74DFE1A" ID-CoL="47TY5" box="[151,290,442,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Nothria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lepta">Nothria lepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9FBC39FE9F458EA463FE1A" author="Amoureux" box="[320,524,442,464]" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FE9F458EA786FE1A" author="Amoureux" box="[320,489,442,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Amoureux, L. (1972) Annelides Polychetes recueillies sur les pentes du talus continental, au large de la Galice (Espagne) campagnes 1967 et 1968 de la ' Thalassa'. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 13, 63 - 89." type="journal article" year="1972">Amoureux 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–14 (Galicia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF9FBC39FD44458FA4B8FE1A" box="[667,727,442,464]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Atlantic);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FC93458FA256FE1A" author="Desbruyeres" box="[844,1081,442,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Desbruyeres, D., Guille, A. & Ramos, J. (1972) Bionomie benthique du plateau continental de la cote catalane espagnole. Vie et Milieu, 28 (2 B), 335 - 363." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
Desbruyères
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FC0D458EA268FE1A" box="[978,1031,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Cataluña,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF9FBC39FB6E458FA282FE1A" box="[1201,1261,442,464]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mediterranean);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9FBC39FF1845ECA7E3FE25" author="Campoy" box="[199,396,473,495]" page="555" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FF1845ECA736FE25" author="Campoy" box="[199,345,473,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Campoy, A. (1982) Fauna de Espana. Fauna de anelidos poliquetos de la Peninsula Iberica, EUNSA Publicaciones de Biologia de la Universidad de Navarra, Serie Zoologica 7, 1 - 781. [Pamplona]" type="journal article" year="1982">Campoy 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 555
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9FBC39FE1D45ECA413FE25" author="Chamberlin" box="[450,636,473,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 48, 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF9FBC39FF484600A2BFFC7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF484600A73EFC83" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF484600A7ECFD84" bold="true" box="[151,387,565,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Three specimens (AM W.47762), COCACE station C1 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9FBC39FBC84600A217FD84" box="[1047,1144,565,590]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="43.74">43.74°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9FBC39FB584600A281FD84" box="[1159,1262,565,590]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="-5.69">05.69°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FADB4600A322FD87" box="[1284,1357,565,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 80.04% sand, 8.28% silt, 11.68% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0
|
||
<date id="184B105EFF9FBC39FC61466CA22FFDBB" box="[958,1088,601,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1987-03-01">1 Mar 1987</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF9FBC39FB94466CA28CFDB8" box="[1099,1251,601,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(AM W.47763), COCACE station D2 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9FBC39FE4E4648A79FFD5C" box="[401,496,637,662]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="43.81">43.81°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9FBC39FE204648A408FD5C" box="[511,615,637,662]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="-5.75">05.75°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FDA54648A4AFFD5F" box="[634,704,637,662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="161.0">161 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 90.88% sand, 3.46% silt, 5.66% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay,
|
||
<date id="184B105EFF9FBC39FECC4697A7CAFD70" box="[275,421,674,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1987-06-29">29 Jun 1987</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF9FBC39FE6B4694A42FFD70" box="[436,576,673,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF9FBC39FD8E4697A4C8FD70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[593,679,674,698]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/16628), COCACE station D2 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9FBC39FBB94694A2AAFD70" box="[1126,1221,673,698]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="43.81">43.81°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9FBC39FB0A4694A353FD70" box="[1237,1340,673,698]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="-5.75">05.75°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FA8C4694A3F3FD73" box="[1363,1436,673,698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="161.0">161 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 90.88% sand, 3.46% silt, 5.66% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay,
|
||
<date id="184B105EFF9FBC39FBDF46F3A2E0FD14" box="[1024,1167,710,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1987-06-29">29 Jun 1987</date>
|
||
; Several from the same locality for SEM studies;
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF9FBC39FE6B46DFA452FCC8" box="[436,573,745,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF9FBC39FD9446DFA4CEFCC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[587,673,746,770]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/16629), N of San Sebastián (Basque Country),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9FBC39FADF46DFA3E1FCCB" box="[1280,1422,745,770]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="9" value="43.3765">43º 22.59’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9FBC39FF48473BA75DFCEC" box="[151,306,782,806]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="9" value="-2.0616667">02º 03.70’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–43º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9FBC39FEB14738A7A5FCEC" box="[366,458,781,806]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="22.16">22.16 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9FBC39FE06473BA41BFCEF" box="[473,628,781,806]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="9" value="-2.096">02º 05.76’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FD5D473BA56CFCEF" box="[642,771,782,806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="105.5" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="104.0">104–107 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay,
|
||
<date id="184B105EFF9FBC39FB13473BA333FCEC" box="[1228,1372,782,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1991-06-24">24 Jun 1991</date>
|
||
, coll. Fauna
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9FBC39FF3D4704A75FFC80" box="[226,304,817,842]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iberica">Ibérica</taxonomicName>
|
||
II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF184763A2BFFC7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Most specimens incomplete, lacking posterior ends; smallest complete specimen measuring
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FADD4760A327FCA7" box="[1282,1352,853,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 42 chaetigers, width
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FE82474CA7ABFC5B" box="[349,452,889,914]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; largest specimen incomplete, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FC49474FA596FC5B" box="[918,1017,890,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length for 68 chaetigers, width
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FAA6474CA6ACFC7F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(all larger specimens incomplete). Stored specimens cream-coloured without colour pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF9FBC39FF1847F4A743FAAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF1847F4A743FAAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF1847F4A72EFC10" bold="true" box="[199,321,961,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on specimens wider than
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FD6547F7A57DFC13" box="[698,786,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at chaetiger 10 excluding parapodia. Eyes present; palps reaching chaetiger 1, lateral antennae reaching chaetigers 4–7, median antenna equally long or slightly shorter; ceratophores with 3–5 rings, without lateral projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FCF3403CA500FBE8" box="[812,879,1033,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,198,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1409,198,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paradiopatra bihanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Peristomial cirri present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FB17403CA364FBE8" box="[1224,1291,1033,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,198,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1409,198,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paradiopatra bihanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Anterior three pairs of parapodia modified; ventral cirri digitiform on first three chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FBE94018A219FB8C" box="[1078,1142,1069,1094]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,198,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1409,198,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paradiopatra bihanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C), ventral glandular pads with irregular cuticular pore pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FD9F4064A4FEFBA0" box="[576,657,1105,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,214,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[165,1404,214,1523]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paradiopatra spp. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticular pore patterns of ventral glandular pads. Left: overall view, right: detailed view. A and B, P. capbretonensis; C and D, P. bihanica; E and F, P. florencioi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D); triangular postchaetal lobes on first 5–8 chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FAEA4064A319FBA0" box="[1333,1398,1105,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,198,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1409,198,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paradiopatra bihanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Modified parapodia with bidentate pseudocompound hooks with moderately long pointed hoods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FB294040A358FB44" box="[1270,1335,1141,1166]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,198,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1409,198,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paradiopatra bihanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); from chaetiger 4 hooks replaced by limbate chaetae, upper bundle long, lower one shorter and cultriform to spine-like; lower limbate chaetae replaced from chaetiger 9 by subacicular hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FC6C4088A59EFB1C" box="[947,1009,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,198,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1409,198,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paradiopatra bihanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G) and pectinate chaetae with slightly oblique combs with 15–20 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FDD040D4A421FB30" box="[527,590,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,198,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1409,198,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paradiopatra bihanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F), rarely as few as 10–14 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FC5A40D4A5A8FB30" box="[901,967,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paradiopatra bihanica. A, incomplete juvenile; B, parapodium 4 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile showing upper simple and lower pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae; C, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaeta of chaetiger 4 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 15 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile; a, aciculae; l, simple limbate chaetae; pcl, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232132/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Branchiae pectinate, starting as single filaments from chaetigers 10–14, with up to three filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FCA84130A5D2FAD4" box="[887,957,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,198,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1409,198,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paradiopatra bihanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D); absent from chaetiger 35–40. Tubes cylindrical with inner parchment-like layer and outer layer of mud particles, sometimes with some shell fragments incorporated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF9FBC39FF184144A37AF8AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9FBC39FF184144A37AF8AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FF184144A754FA40" bold="true" box="[199,315,1393,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Some variation was noted in the specimens examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FC644144A26DFA40" box="[955,1026,1393,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,205,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1181]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Paradiopatra bihanica. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings of antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of teeth of pectinate chaetae (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of branchia (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most of it is size-related, as is the maximal number of ceratophoral rings of antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FD0641A0A573FA64" box="[729,796,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,205,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1181]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Paradiopatra bihanica. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings of antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of teeth of pectinate chaetae (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of branchia (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), the number of teeth of pectinate chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FACF41A0A33DFA64" box="[1296,1362,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,205,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1181]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Paradiopatra bihanica. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings of antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of teeth of pectinate chaetae (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of branchia (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and the presence of pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae in the ventral fascicle of anterior chaetigers. The smallest specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FEA141E8A47AFA3F" box="[382,533,1501,1526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
width at chaetiger 10,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FCC841E8A537FA3C" box="[791,856,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paradiopatra bihanica. A, incomplete juvenile; B, parapodium 4 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile showing upper simple and lower pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae; C, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaeta of chaetiger 4 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 15 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile; a, aciculae; l, simple limbate chaetae; pcl, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232132/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) had pectinate chaetae with 8–14 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FAEA41E8A318FA3C" box="[1333,1399,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paradiopatra bihanica. A, incomplete juvenile; B, parapodium 4 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile showing upper simple and lower pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae; C, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaeta of chaetiger 4 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 15 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile; a, aciculae; l, simple limbate chaetae; pcl, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232132/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D), from there the number of teeth increased with animal size, reaching 15–20 teeth in specimens of the largest sizes (
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FF414210A745F9F7" box="[158,298,1573,1598]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
width). In both cases, pectinate chaetae of anteriormost chaetigers have less number of teeth than posterior ones. The lowermost chaetae of the ventral fascicle from chaetiger 4–8 were spine-like and pseudocompound cultriform limbates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FD8B4258A4F6F94C" box="[596,665,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paradiopatra bihanica. A, incomplete juvenile; B, parapodium 4 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile showing upper simple and lower pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae; C, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaeta of chaetiger 4 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 15 from a 44 - chaetiger juvenile; a, aciculae; l, simple limbate chaetae; pcl, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232132/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C) in the smallest specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FBC34258A2D9F94F" box="[1052,1206,1645,1670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) and were progressively replaced by simple cultriform limbates in specimens larger than
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FBD842A7A232F963" box="[1031,1117,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. This together with the possession of pectinate chaetae with fewer teeth represents a juvenile phase in the attainment of the adult chaetal complement. In view of these observed juvenile characteristics we have restricted the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9FBC39FA5842EFA696F8DF" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9FBC39FA5842EFA696F8DF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">P. bihanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to specimens with a width of more than
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FD0D42CBA545F8DF" box="[722,810,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at chaetiger 10. In all examined specimens larger than
|
||
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9FBC39FF484311A695F8F6" box="[151,250,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(width of 10th chaetiger) the subacicular hooks appeared invariably on chaetiger 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FB454311A2B2F8F6" box="[1178,1245,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,205,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1181]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Paradiopatra bihanica. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings of antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of teeth of pectinate chaetae (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of branchia (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Similarly, the chaetiger of branchial appearance ranged from 10 to 14 and does not seem to be size-related (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9FBC39FB71437DA29EF8AA" box="[1198,1265,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,205,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1181]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Paradiopatra bihanica. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings of antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of teeth of pectinate chaetae (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of branchia (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="388A6616FF9EBC38FF484329A220F8BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" targetBox="[170,1408,198,1796]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9EBC38FF484329A220F8BC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1820,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9EBC38FF484329A77CF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1820,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9EBC38FEC54329A46BF8F8" box="[282,516,1820,1842]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9EBC38FEC54329A46BF8F8" box="[282,516,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Paradiopatra bihanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="388A6616FF99BC3FFF484087A297FAEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232131/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" targetBox="[171,1424,205,1165]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF99BC3FFF484087A297FAEE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1202,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF99BC3FFF484087A776FB0D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1202,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Graphs illustrating size-related features in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF99BC3FFD2B4087A58BFB02" box="[756,996,1202,1224]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF99BC3FFD2B4087A58BFB02" box="[756,996,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Paradiopatra bihanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings of antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of teeth of pectinate chaetae (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of branchia (N = 30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF99BC3FFF18415FA4FDF8B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF99BC3FFF18415FA793FA25" blockId="4.[151,1437,1386,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF99BC3FFF18415FA754FA49" bold="true" box="[199,315,1386,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF99BC3FFEA8415FA7B6FA49" box="[375,473,1386,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF99BC3FFDDE415EA4EFFA48" box="[513,640,1386,1410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF99BC3FFDDE415EA4EFFA48" box="[513,640,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">P. bihanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and newly collected material from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF99BC3FFB9E415EA21EFA49" box="[1089,1137,1387,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality was examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF99BC3FFF4841BBA7B1FA6D" author="Budaeva" box="[151,478,1422,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" refString="Budaeva, N. & Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva & Fauchald (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They evaluated the main diagnostic characters and demonstrated that all ranges of variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF99BC3FFEF14186A7C4FA00" box="[302,427,1458,1482]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF99BC3FFEF14186A7C4FA00" box="[302,427,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">P. bihanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF99BC3FFE3F4186A5B2FA01" authority="Arvanitidis & Koukouras, 1997" authorityName="Arvanitidis & Koukouras" authorityYear="1997" box="[480,989,1458,1483]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calliopae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF99BC3FFE3F4186A40CFA00" box="[480,611,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">P. calliopae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF99BC3FFDAE4187A5BAFA01" author="Arvanitidis" box="[625,981,1458,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" refString="Arvanitidis, C. & Koukouras, A. (1997) The genus Paradiopatra (Polychaeta, Onuphidae) in the Mediterranean with the description of Paradiopatra calliopae sp. nov. Ophelia, 46 (1), 51 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1997.10432477" type="journal article" year="1997">Arvanitidis & Koukouras, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlapped, and considered the latter as a junior synonym of the former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF99BC3FFF1841CFA571F90D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1386,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF99BC3FFDDC41CEA4ECF9D8" box="[515,643,1530,1554]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF99BC3FFDDC41CEA4ECF9D8" box="[515,643,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">P. bihanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated that the median antenna reached to chaetigers 15–20 with the lateral antennae being slightly shorter, as was also illustrated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF99BC3FFCA4422BA291F9FD" author="Intes" box="[891,1278,1566,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" refString="Intes, A. & LeLoeuff, P. (1975) Les Annelides Polychetes de Cote d'Ivoire. I. Polychetes errantes-compte rendu systematique. Cahier O. R. S. T. O. M. (Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer) Serie Oceanographie, 13, 267 - 321." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Intès & LeLoeuff 1975: fig. 11a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF99BC3FFAC7422BA73EF991" author="Budaeva" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" refString="Budaeva, N. & Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva & Fauchald (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF99BC3FFE214277A40FF991" box="[510,608,1602,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and found that all antennae were equally long, reaching to chaetiger 7. They also examined newly collected material from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF99BC3FFCCD4252A52DF9B5" box="[786,834,1639,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and concluded that the median antenna was equal in length or shorter than the lateral antennae with the median reaching to chaetigers 3–6 and the laterals to chaetigers 4–7, which agrees with our material examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF99BC3FFF1842E7A4FDF8B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1386,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Overall, our material agrees closely with the description given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF99BC3FFC6942E7A296F921" author="Budaeva" box="[950,1273,1746,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" refString="Budaeva, N. & Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva & Fauchald (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the range of variation of some characters in Iberian specimens, i.e. the number of ceratophoral rings on antennae and the number of teeth of pectinate chaetae was wider than that indicated for the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF99BC3FFB75432FA68CF89D" author="Budaeva" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" refString="Budaeva, N. & Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva & Fauchald (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The new variation ranges found are consistent with those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF99BC3FFC23430BA329F89D" author="Martinez" box="[1020,1350,1854,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" refString="Martinez, J. & Adarraga, I. (2001) Nuevas citas de anelidos poliquetos y de un anfipodo marino en la Peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 96 (3 - 4), 137 - 150." type="journal article" year="2001">Martínez & Adarraga (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the Basque Country population (northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF99BC3FFD9E4357A4E9F8B1" box="[577,646,1890,1915]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="388A6616FF98BC3EFF48421AA488F96B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" targetBox="[174,1413,193,1561]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF98BC3EFF48421AA488F96B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1583,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFF48421AA779F98E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1583,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF98BC3EFEC0421AA465F98F" box="[287,522,1583,1605]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFEC0421AA465F98F" box="[287,522,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Paradiopatra bihanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, incomplete juvenile; B, parapodium 4 from a 44-chaetiger juvenile showing upper simple and lower pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae; C, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaeta of chaetiger 4 from a 44-chaetiger juvenile; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 15 from a 44-chaetiger juvenile; a, aciculae; l, simple limbate chaetae; pcl, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF98BC3DFF1842D8A6B0FED6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF98BC3DFF1842D8A6B0FED6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1772,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF98BC3EFF1842D8A42FF8CF" ID-CoL="47TY5" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[199,576,1772,1797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Nothria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFF1842D8A732F8CF" box="[199,349,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Nothria lepta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFEB442D9A458F8CF" author="Chamberlin" box="[363,567,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 48, 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or its original designation
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF98BC3EFCB442D8A266F8CF" ID-CoL="49QK7" box="[875,1033,1773,1797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFCB442D8A266F8CF" box="[875,1033,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Onuphis lepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been repeatedly reported from the Iberian Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFE424324A433F8E3" author="Amoureux" box="[413,604,1809,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Amoureux, L. (1972) Annelides Polychetes recueillies sur les pentes du talus continental, au large de la Galice (Espagne) campagnes 1967 et 1968 de la ' Thalassa'. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 13, 63 - 89." type="journal article" year="1972">Amoureux 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFDB54325A5EDF8E3" author="Desbruyeres" box="[618,898,1808,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Desbruyeres, D., Guille, A. & Ramos, J. (1972) Bionomie benthique du plateau continental de la cote catalane espagnole. Vie et Milieu, 28 (2 B), 335 - 363." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
Desbruyères
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFCDE4324A552F8E3" box="[769,829,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFC4E4324A259F8E3" author="Campoy" box="[913,1078,1809,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Campoy, A. (1982) Fauna de Espana. Fauna de anelidos poliquetos de la Peninsula Iberica, EUNSA Publicaciones de Biologia de la Universidad de Navarra, Serie Zoologica 7, 1 - 781. [Pamplona]" type="journal article" year="1982">Campoy 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, these records were questioned (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFEC04301A7A6F887" author="Fauchald" box="[287,457,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Fauchald, K. (1982) Revision of Onuphis, Nothria and Paradiopatra (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 356, 1 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.356" type="journal article" year="1982">Fauchald 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFE0A4301A4ECF887" author="Glemarec" box="[469,643,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Glemarec, M. (1991) Bathymetric and latitudinal distribution of onuphid Polychaeta in the Bay of Biscay (Northeast Atlantic). In: Petersen, M. E. & Kirkegaard, J. B. (Eds.), Systematics, biology and morphology of World Polychaeta. Ophelia, 5 (Supplement), pp. 547 - 554." type="journal article" year="1991">Glémarec 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFD504301A580F887" author="Arvanitidis" box="[655,1007,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Arvanitidis, C. & Koukouras, A. (1997) The genus Paradiopatra (Polychaeta, Onuphidae) in the Mediterranean with the description of Paradiopatra calliopae sp. nov. Ophelia, 46 (1), 51 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1997.10432477" type="journal article" year="1997">Arvanitidis & Koukouras 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFC254300A340F887" author="Martinez" box="[1018,1327,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Martinez, J. & Adarraga, I. (2001) Nuevas citas de anelidos poliquetos y de un anfipodo marino en la Peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 96 (3 - 4), 137 - 150." type="journal article" year="2001">Martínez & Adarraga 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The last two authors have considered these records as misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF98BC3EFC53436CA27EF8BB" ID-CoL="4CTGB" box="[908,1041,1881,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calliopae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFC53436CA27EF8BB" box="[908,1041,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P. calliopae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now accepted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF98BC3EFB3B436CA30DF8BB" ID-CoL="6TMXX" box="[1252,1378,1881,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFB3B436CA30DF8BB" box="[1252,1378,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P. bihanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF98BC3EFF484348A69FF85F" ID-CoL="49QK7" box="[151,240,1917,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFF484348A69FF85F" box="[151,240,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">N. lepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now accepted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF98BC3EFE644348A4FDF85F" ID-CoL="4CTGT" box="[443,658,1917,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFE644348A4FDF85F" box="[443,658,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Paradiopatra lepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is considered a species restricted to the East Pacific Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFAE74349A70EF873" author="Budaeva" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Budaeva, N. & Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva & Fauchald 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We agree with these statements and are adding the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF98BC3EFB9F4394A2F4F873" ID-CoL="4CTGT" box="[1088,1179,1953,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFB9F4394A2F4F873" box="[1088,1179,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">N. lepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFB164394A3F8F873" author="Amoureux" box="[1225,1431,1953,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Amoureux, L. (1972) Annelides Polychetes recueillies sur les pentes du talus continental, au large de la Galice (Espagne) campagnes 1967 et 1968 de la ' Thalassa'. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 13, 63 - 89." type="journal article" year="1972">Amoureux (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFF4843F1A7DCF817" box="[151,435,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Desbruyeres, D., Guille, A. & Ramos, J. (1972) Bionomie benthique du plateau continental de la cote catalane espagnole. Vie et Milieu, 28 (2 B), 335 - 363." type="journal article">
|
||
Desbruyères
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF98BC3EFEF543F0A70DF817" box="[298,354,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1972)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF98BC3EFE3543F0A4F5F817" author="Campoy" box="[490,666,1989,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Campoy, A. (1982) Fauna de Espana. Fauna de anelidos poliquetos de la Peninsula Iberica, EUNSA Publicaciones de Biologia de la Universidad de Navarra, Serie Zoologica 7, 1 - 781. [Pamplona]" type="journal article" year="1982">Campoy (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
into the list of subjective synonyms of the species. Nevertheless, we recommend caution since not all Iberian or European records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9BBC3DFC5A44ACA58EFF7A" ID-CoL="4CTGT" box="[901,993,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9BBC3DFC5A44ACA58EFF7A" box="[901,993,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">N. lepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9BBC3DFB1444ACA324FF7A" ID-CoL="6TMXX" box="[1227,1355,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bihanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9BBC3DFB1444ACA324FF7A" box="[1227,1355,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">P. bihanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some records, e.g. Amoureux (1974) are most likely to correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9BBC3DFCB44489A309FF1E" ID-CoL="47TY8" authority="Andre & Pleijel, 1989" authorityName="Andre & Pleijel" authorityYear="1989" box="[875,1382,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Nothria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maremontana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9BBC3DFCB44489A20AFF1E" box="[875,1125,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Nothria maremontana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9BBC3DFBB34489A309FF1E" author="Andre" box="[1132,1382,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refString="Andre, C. & Pleijel, F. (1989) Nothria maremontana, a new onuphid species off the Portugese Coast. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 30 (1), 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1989">André & Pleijel, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Paxton & Arias 2014) or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9BBC3DFE6E44EAA458FF32" author="Alos" box="[433,567,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refString="Alos, C. (1984) Anelidos Poliquetos del Cabo de Creus. I. Rizomas de Posidonia oceanica. Cuadernos Marisqueros - Publicaciones Tecnicas, 7, 89 - 101." type="journal article" year="1984">Alós (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that actually were referred to an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9BBC3DFC7844D5A270FF32" ID-CoL="84LSL" box="[935,1055,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Aponuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9BBC3DFC7844D5A270FF32" box="[935,1055,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Aponuphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9BBC3DFB5F44EAA6BCFED6" author="Arvanitidis" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refString="Arvanitidis, C. & Koukouras, A. (1997) The genus Paradiopatra (Polychaeta, Onuphidae) in the Mediterranean with the description of Paradiopatra calliopae sp. nov. Ophelia, 46 (1), 51 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1997.10432477" type="journal article" year="1997">Arvanitidis & Koukouras 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF9BBC3DFF184512A71EFEAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9BBC3DFF184512A71EFEAE" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9BBC3DFF184512A70FFE8A" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East Atlantic, from the Bay of Biscay to the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF9BBC3DFC1D4512A279FE8A" box="[962,1046,295,320]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the western and central Mediterranean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |