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<document id="F2845533B7336D6DFA8E64EB7F224ABA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3355dd8e-8e07-4456-827d-19f5a82ba2b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232129" ID-ZooBank="3D93C766-FFFA-4F4C-A297-BB3726CBB5C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461334329358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arias, Andrés &amp; Paxton, Hannelore" docDate="2015" docId="E45C8788FF9ABC36FF48424FA75FFF18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04040p168.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4040 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paradiopatra florencioi Arias &amp; Paxton, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="1865FFF0FF9DBC3BFFDF4435A66FFFCA" masterDocTitle="Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698619030973" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="541918C92B0F4DE5F317ECDC8C4039F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="02D287B8C7E64AA6653FBAE360B4085A">
<mods:title id="3E4455CE3B9594AEE4EB9B9EFA5C95CA">Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="783D9276B353A94FC509622C72F772F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7D131EFABCAFB74DA24EEF86766BA98">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFF6CC37B1FFA7304F2729DCE6B25963">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54C79E909D554C4DB021A8AC7ABDBA42">Arias, Andrés</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35E8D6B5D80950B83E1719567DA9F528" type="personal">
<mods:role id="67B0312CC0FD3815361F6D2978578E9B">
<mods:roleTerm id="5005FE590EBA71D7F55F3109B79F8EAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F0CB42460E8FB9ECAB374799F083620">Paxton, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D7224C66DAB479C8D5FD1FDB812DE0C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DABED275B5EAF4628C79A059EF20B47C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4232AC783BA63AF058905E318165945B">
<mods:title id="4E655F5674EF0DC152F9887B16626FC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0900C67A32A28FB642365F9A63576D8D">
<mods:date id="05AEFAB5C1732FBEE4B74DDF7E47A385">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="435C6DF4BBFC2D64091CCC25B85A02E4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1F9F139BF20D183C1F83465CB99BE286">4040</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A9B7C7BD49C52E07BDC0F256503417E8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="25C78974D41847CB07F5D145CE6BE05D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="24746D365B5FEAEBF520E6381946FBC2">149</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1548E33792717CB63661E64131604E2D">168</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="68CDA376EAEFE8DD4D772F0AC6D8429F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2C812609987145F5F8383FE9E14FA819" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49EE6857A3F280F489E9BDE020D2E8F1" type="GBIF-Dataset">3355dd8e-8e07-4456-827d-19f5a82ba2b7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F29F59102148D71E6F46B79DA652EFB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1EBF66167A11F69742FB0622B286B64" type="Zenodo-Dep">232129</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D312B88A5D5A74F7A450499658B97DD6" type="ZooBank">3D93C766-FFFA-4F4C-A297-BB3726CBB5C3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E45C8788FF9ABC36FF48424FA75FFF18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119644362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E45C8788FF9ABC36FF48424FA75FFF18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E45C8788FF9ABC36FF48424FA75FFF18" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF9ABC3CFF48424FA71CF97F" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9ABC3CFF48424FA477F95F" blockId="7.[151,536,1658,1718]" box="[151,536,1658,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="370281F2FF9ABC3CFF48424FA477F95F" bold="true" box="[151,536,1658,1685]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9ABC3CFF48424FA477F95F" bold="true" box="[151,536,1658,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9ABC3CFF48424FA7DCF95E" ID-CoL="4CTGJ" box="[151,435,1658,1684]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="florencioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9ABC3CFF48424FA7DCF95E" bold="true" box="[151,435,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Paradiopatra florencioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45B257F7FF9ABC3CFE65424EA477F95F" box="[442,536,1659,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9ABC3CFF4842A8A71CF97F" blockId="7.[151,536,1658,1718]" box="[151,371,1693,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9ABC3CFF4842A8A771F97C" box="[151,286,1693,1718]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox-0="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1423,243,1658]" captionTargetBox-2="[225,1354,204,1857]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1428,641,1112]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1435,243,1666]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[225,1354,204,1859]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[150,1437,630,1120]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 2, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 3, anterior view; C, bidentate pseucompound hook of chaetiger 2; D, tridentate pseudocompound hook of chaetiger 2; E, maxillae; F, mandible." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Graphs illustrating relationship between size and certain features in Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. A, relationship between body width of specimens and the maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/232135/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/232136/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/232137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Figures 5–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF9ABC3CFEF542ABA72BF97C" box="[298,324,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,214,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[165,1404,214,1523]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paradiopatra spp. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticular pore patterns of ventral glandular pads. Left: overall view, right: detailed view. A and B, P. capbretonensis; C and D, P. bihanica; E and F, P. florencioi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232140/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">11</figureCitation>
E, F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF9ABC3CFF4842D0A281F8F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9ABC3CFF4842D0A7E7F8D0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1765,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CE511B0FF9ABC3CFF4842D0A7E7F8D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9ABC3CFF4842D0A717F931" ID-CoL="49QLC" box="[151,376,1765,1787]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspis">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9ABC3CFF4842D0A717F931" box="[151,376,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Onuphis quadricuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.–
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9ABC3CFE5642D3A415F931" author="Amoureux" box="[393,634,1765,1787]" page="136" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9ABC3CFE5642D3A426F931" author="Amoureux" box="[393,585,1765,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refString="Amoureux, L. (1974 a) Annelides polychetes recueillies sur les pentes du talus continental au nord-ouest de l'Espagne et du Portugal (Campagne 1972 de la &quot; Thalassa &quot;). Cuadernos de Ciencias Biologicas de la Universidad de Granada, 3, 121 - 154." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Amoureux, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF9ABC3CFD5442D0A488F931" box="[651,743,1765,1787]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Portugal</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9ABC3CFD2542D3A5B2F931" author="Amoureux" box="[762,989,1765,1787]" page="114" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9ABC3CFD2542D3A5C3F931" author="Amoureux" box="[762,940,1765,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refString="Amoureux, L. (1973) Annelides polychetes recueillies sur les pentes du talus continental au Nord de la cote espagnole. Campagne 1970 de la &quot; Thalassa &quot;. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19, 429 - 452." type="journal article" year="1973">Amoureux, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 114
</treatmentCitation>
(Bay of Biscay);
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9ABC3CFB4442D0A30AF931" author="Campoy" box="[1179,1381,1765,1787]" page="560" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9ABC3CFB4442D0A35EF931" author="Campoy" box="[1179,1329,1765,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refString="Campoy, A. (1982) Fauna de Espana. Fauna de anelidos poliquetos de la Peninsula Iberica, EUNSA Publicaciones de Biologia de la Universidad de Navarra, Serie Zoologica 7, 1 - 781. [Pamplona]" type="journal article" year="1982">Campoy 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 560
</treatmentCitation>
–561. Not
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9ABC3CFF2C4330A7EBF8D0" author="Sars" box="[243,388,1796,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refString="Sars, G. O. (1872) Diagnoser af nye Annelider fra Christianiafjorden, efter Professor M. Sars's efterladte Manuskripter. Forhandlinger Fra Videnskabs-Selskabet I Christiania, 1871, 406 - 417." type="journal article" year="1872">M. Sars, 1872</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9ABC3CFF484316A281F8F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1765,1849]" box="[151,1262,1827,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CE511B0FF9ABC3CFF484316A281F8F3" box="[151,1262,1827,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9ABC3CFF484316A7A9F8F3" box="[151,454,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF9ABC3CFF484316A7C7F8F3" ID-CoL="4CTH7" box="[151,424,1827,1849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspis">Paradiopatra quadricuspis</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF9ABC3CFE194316A567F8F3" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[454,776,1827,1849]" page="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9ABC3CFE194316A48BF8F3" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[454,740,1827,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F., Ceberio, A. &amp; Paxton, H. (2002) Onuphidae (Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with the description of Paradiopatra capbretonensis sp. nov .. Steenstrupia, 27, 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">
Aguirrezabalaga
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9ABC3CFDAB4311A4C8F8F3" box="[628,679,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3A–H (Bay of Biscay). Not
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF9ABC3CFB864311A285F8F3" author="Sars" box="[1113,1258,1827,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refString="Sars, G. O. (1872) Diagnoser af nye Annelider fra Christianiafjorden, efter Professor M. Sars's efterladte Manuskripter. Forhandlinger Fra Videnskabs-Selskabet I Christiania, 1871, 406 - 417." type="journal article" year="1872">M. Sars, 1872</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF9ABC33FF484350A297FD62" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF9ABC33FF484350A716FEAE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1893,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9ABC3CFF484350A4C6F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,681,1893,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF9ABC3CFE594350A7AEF8B4" box="[390,449,1893,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF9ABC3CFDE34350A4C6F8B4" box="[572,681,1893,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF9ABC3CFD684353A562F8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[695,781,1894,1918]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/16619), COCACE station G3 (
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9ABC3CFB6D4353A379F8B4" box="[1202,1302,1893,1918]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" precision="555" value="43.88">43.88º N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF9ABC3CFAFB4350A3E0F8B4" box="[1316,1423,1893,1918]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" precision="555" value="-6.11">06.11º W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF9ABC3CFF4843BCA68DF86B" box="[151,226,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="571.0">571 m</quantity>
depth, 41 % sand, 30% silt, 29 % clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0
<date id="184B105EFF9ABC3CFB9743BFA2AAF868" box="[1096,1221,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" value="1987-07-03">3 Jul 1987</date>
.
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9ABC3CFB0B43BCA3F3F868" bold="true" box="[1236,1436,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
Three
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF9ABC3CFAF943BCA3F3F868" box="[1318,1436,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF9ABC3CFF41439BA69BF80C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[158,244,1966,1990]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/16620,
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF9ABC3CFE48439BA784F80C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[407,491,1966,1990]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/16621,
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF9ABC3CFD50439BA48CF80C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[655,739,1966,1990]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/16622), same station data as
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF9ABC3CFB5E4398A288F80C" box="[1153,1255,1965,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF9ABC3CFB2D4398A311F80C" bold="true" box="[1266,1406,1965,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
4
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF9ABC3CFAD74398A311F80C" box="[1288,1406,1965,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 2 ethanol preserved (AM W.47764), 2 coated with gold (AM W.47765/stub MI1184; AM W.47766/stubs MI1185/ 86), same station data as
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FE7044A2A47AFF7A" box="[431,533,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF95BC33FDC044A2A4C4FF7A" bold="true" box="[543,683,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
3
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FDEB44A2A4C4FF7A" box="[564,683,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF95BC33FD6744ADA561FF7A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[696,782,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/16623,
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF95BC33FC7044ADA26CFF7A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[943,1027,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/16624,
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF95BC33FB7B44ADA297FF7A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1188,1272,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/16625) COCACE station
<date id="184B105EFF95BC33FEB94489A712FF1F" box="[358,381,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">I6</date>
(
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FE514489A780FF1F" box="[398,495,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="555" value="43.92">43.92°N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FE204489A40BFF1F" box="[511,612,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="555" value="-6.11">06.11°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FDA54489A4BFFF1E" box="[634,720,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1186.0">1186 m</quantity>
depth, 38% sand, 30% silt, 32% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0
<date id="184B105EFF95BC33FF2144D5A719FF32" box="[254,374,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" value="1987-07-04">4 Jul 1987</date>
;
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF95BC33FE5D44EAA461FF32" bold="true" box="[386,526,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
2
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FE4744EAA461FF32" box="[408,526,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF95BC33FDC244EAA400FF32" box="[541,623,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">ANEA</collectionCode>
2015.900-901), COCACE station
<date id="184B105EFF95BC33FC3344EAA26CFF32" box="[1004,1027,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">I6</date>
(
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FBCD44EAA21CFF32" box="[1042,1139,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="555" value="43.92">43.92°N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FB5D44EAA287FF32" box="[1154,1256,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="555" value="-6.11">06.11°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FB2444EAA33FFF3D" box="[1275,1360,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1186.0">1186 m</quantity>
depth, 38% sand, 30% silt, 32% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0
<date id="184B105EFF95BC33FC5D4531A26FFED6" box="[898,1024,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" value="1987-07-04">4 Jul 1987</date>
;
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF95BC33FBD14531A2FEFED7" bold="true" box="[1038,1169,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
1
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FBF94531A2FEFED7" box="[1062,1169,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF95BC33FB7C4531A295FED6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1187,1274,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">MNHN</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FADB4530A325FED6" box="[1284,1354,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF95BC33FADB4530A325FED6" box="[1284,1354,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
1569), COCACE station
<date id="184B105EFF95BC33FEB94512A712FE8A" box="[358,381,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">I6</date>
(
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FE514512A780FE8A" box="[398,495,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="555" value="43.92">43.92°N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FE204512A40BFE8A" box="[511,612,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="555" value="-6.11">06.11°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FDA54512A4BFFEF5" box="[634,720,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1186.0">1186 m</quantity>
depth, 38% sand, 30% silt, 32% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0
<date id="184B105EFF95BC33FF224579A71AFEAE" box="[253,373,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" value="1987-07-04">4 Jul 1987</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF95BC33FF18455AA6B9FDD2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF95BC33FF18455AA7C6FE42" bold="true" box="[199,425,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Non-type material.</emphasis>
One specimen (AM W.47767), COCACE station
<date id="184B105EFF95BC33FC04455AA59CFE42" box="[987,1011,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">I6</date>
(43. 92º N–
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FBA3455AA287FE42" box="[1148,1256,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="555" value="-6.11">06.11º W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FB23455AA33FFE4D" box="[1276,1360,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1186.0">1186 m</quantity>
depth, 38 % sand, 30% silt, 32 % clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0
<date id="184B105EFF95BC33FCB645A1A58FFE66" box="[873,992,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" value="1987-07-04">4 Jul 1987</date>
;
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF95BC33FC3445A1A206FE67" box="[1003,1129,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(AM W.27377), Capbreton Canyon (
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FF214582A7EEFE1A" box="[254,385,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="9" value="43.640835">43º38.45’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FE4F4582A475FE1A" box="[400,538,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="9" value="-2.3003333">02º18.02’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FDF14582A4ECFE05" box="[558,643,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.063" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1063.0">1063 m</quantity>
depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0
<date id="184B105EFF95BC33FB914582A2A8FE1A" box="[1102,1223,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" value="1988-07-06">6 Jul 1988</date>
;
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF95BC33FB0C458DA331FE1A" box="[1235,1374,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(AM W.27378), Capbreton Canyon (
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FDDE45E9A4EAFE3F" box="[513,645,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="9" value="43.731167">43º43.87’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FD4B45E9A571FE3F" box="[660,798,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="9" value="-2.3193333">02º19.16’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FCEA45E9A5EFFE3E" box="[821,896,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.36" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="936.0">936 m</quantity>
depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0
<date id="184B105EFF95BC33FABC45E9A6BDFDD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" value="1988-07-08">8 Jul 1988</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF95BC33FF184611A698FD4F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF95BC33FF184611A7B6FDF7" bold="true" box="[199,473,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF95BC33FE3D4611A537FDF7" authority="Five" authorityName="Five" box="[482,856,548,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspis">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF95BC33FE3D4611A57BFDF6" box="[482,788,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Paradiopatra quadricuspis</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF95BC33FCFA4611A537FDF7" bold="true" box="[805,856,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Five</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FCBE4611A260FDF7" box="[865,1039,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF95BC33FBFF4611A20FFDF6" box="[1056,1120,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">ZMO</collectionCode>
C3172) Drøbak, Oslofjord,
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF95BC33FF48467DA69AFDAA" box="[151,245,584,608]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Norway</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF95BC33FEDA467DA7FAFDAA" box="[261,405,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
(AM W.198970) southwest
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF95BC33FD37467DA529FDAA" box="[744,838,584,608]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Norway</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF95BC33FC88467DA589FDAA" box="[855,998,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF95BC33FC25467DA23FFDAA" box="[1018,1104,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">BMNH</collectionCode>
ZK 1921.5.1.1827) Bergen,
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF95BC33FF484658A69CFD4F" box="[151,243,621,645]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF95BC33FF1846BAA297FD62" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1272,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF95BC33FF1846BAA732FD62" bold="true" box="[199,349,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FF1846BAA76DFD62" box="[199,258,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. NW Atlantic, Bay of Biscay, Cantabrian Shelf,
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FCA046A5A58DFD62" box="[895,994,655,680]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="555" value="43.88">43.88º N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF95BC33FC2E46BAA237FD62" box="[1009,1112,655,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" precision="555" value="-6.11">06.11 ºW</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FBBB46BAA2C4FD6D" box="[1124,1195,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="571.0">571 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF95BC33FF184681A4F8FC27" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF95BC33FF184681A4F8FC27" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF95BC33FF184681A72EFD07" bold="true" box="[199,321,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes absent; palps reaching chaetiger 1, lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 3–7, median antenna reaching chaetiger 1–2; ceratophores with 5–7 rings, lateral projections absent. Peristomial cirri present. Anterior three pairs of parapodia modified; ventral cirri subulate on first two chaetigers, third transitional, ventral glandular pads with irregular cuticular pore pattern; triangular to subulate postchaetal lobes on first eight chaetigers. Modified parapodia with bi- and tridentate pseudocompound hooks with long pointed hoods; subacicular hooks starting from chaetiger 9, pectinate chaetae of two
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FD06475DA577FC4A" box="[729,792,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">types</typeStatus>
: i) flat with slightly oblique comb with 19–26 teeth, two per parapodium; ii) slightly scoop-shaped with rolled lateral margins, long appendaged, with 19–21 teeth, present only in median chaetigers, always single. Branchiae pectinate, starting as single filaments from chaetiger 6–7, reaching maximum of three to four filaments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF95BC37FF1847C2A300FD88" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF95BC33FF1847C2A4AFFB6A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF95BC33FF1847C2A736FBDA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Description.</emphasis>
Description based on
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FD8A47C2A4D5FBDA" box="[597,698,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with variation of
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FC5747CDA59BFBDA" box="[904,1012,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
included. All
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FB4A47CDA2AAFBDA" box="[1173,1221,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
specimens lacking posterior ends. Length of
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FE664029A474FBFF" box="[441,539,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FDFC4029A41DFBFE" box="[547,626,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
for 76 chaetigers, width
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FC534029A58DFBFE" box="[908,994,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia);
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FF484075A76DFB92" box="[151,258,1088,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
ranging from
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FE734075A476FB9D" box="[428,537,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="7.0">7–21 mm</quantity>
long (19–47 chaetigers), 0.7–1.0 mm wide. Alcohol stored specimens overall cream-coloured, lacking colour pattern. Prostomium short, half as long as wide, with paired, closely spaced ovoid frontal lips, directed anteroventrally (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FDE640B2A414FB6A" box="[569,635,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF95BC33FF184099A34BFAB2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
Ceratostyles slender and tapering; palps reaching chaetiger 1; lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 3–5 (to
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF95BC33FAAF4098A3F3FB0F" box="[1392,1436,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FF4840E5A767FB22" box="[151,264,1232,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); median antenna reaching chaetiger 1–2. Ceratophores with well (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FBEC40FAA214FB22" box="[1075,1147,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) to weakly developed annulation (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FEC140C1A70DFAC7" box="[286,354,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E), lacking lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FD1D40C1A569FAC7" box="[706,774,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C); ceratophores of lateral antennae with four to six rings, median antenna with four to five rings; distal ring as long as all basals together. Nuchal grooves with wide middorsal separation, laterally curved towards lateral antennae. Eyes absent. Peristomium as long as first chaetiger. Peristomial cirri short and tapering, about half as long as peristomium, inserted subdistally (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FB43416AA2B0FAB2" box="[1180,1247,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF95BC33FF1841B1A69EF99A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
First three pairs of parapodia modified, projecting anterolaterally, directed slightly ventrally (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FB2F41B1A35CFA57" box="[1264,1331,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B, E). Prechaetal lobes rounded on all parapodia; postchaetal lobes triangular to subulate in first eight chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FAE04192A3EEFA0A" box="[1343,1409,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B), decreasing rapidly in size thereafter. Dorsal cirri well developed and subulate in anterior parapodia, becoming smaller and cirriform in median region. Ventral cirri subulate on first two chaetigers, on third one shorter with blunt end and replaced by ovoid ventral glandular pads from chaetiger 4 (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FC484221A5B5F9E7" box="[919,986,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B), cuticular pore pattern irregular (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FAB04221A6DDF99A" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,214,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[165,1404,214,1523]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paradiopatra spp. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticular pore patterns of ventral glandular pads. Left: overall view, right: detailed view. A and B, P. capbretonensis; C and D, P. bihanica; E and F, P. florencioi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
E, F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF95BC33FF184269A544F872" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
Parapodia usually supported by four aciculae (3–5) with pointed tips, projecting less than half as far as pseudocompound hooks and limbate chaetae from prechaetal lobes (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FC7D424AA584F952" box="[930,1003,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,243,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,243,1666]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 2, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 3, anterior view; C, bidentate pseucompound hook of chaetiger 2; D, tridentate pseudocompound hook of chaetiger 2; E, maxillae; F, mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232135/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A). First three pairs of parapodia with dorsal fascicle of 1–2 simple limbate chaetae and ventral fascicle of 4–5 bi- and tridentate pseudocompound hooks with long pointed hoods (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FE6942F2A794F92A" box="[438,507,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,243,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,243,1666]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 2, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 3, anterior view; C, bidentate pseucompound hook of chaetiger 2; D, tridentate pseudocompound hook of chaetiger 2; E, maxillae; F, mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232135/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A–D, 7A); shafts of pseudocompound hooks and appendages with scattered spines (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FF4042D9A6B3F8CF" box="[159,220,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[225,1354,204,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232136/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig.7</figureCitation>
C). Two fascicles of simple limbate chaetae starting from chaetiger 4. Ventral fascicle of limbate chaetae replaced by paired bidentate subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9, hooks unequal, upper one thicker and longer than lower one (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FEC84301A735F886" box="[279,346,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[225,1354,204,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232136/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E, F). Pectinate chaetae of two
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF95BC33FD634300A494F887" box="[700,763,1845,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">types</typeStatus>
: i) flat with wide shafts, combs slightly oblique with 19–21 teeth in anterior chaetigers, from chaetiger 9–10 (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FD1E4362A56BF8BA" box="[705,772,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[225,1354,204,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232136/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D) and with 22–26 teeth in median and posterior ones (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FAB04362A6CAF85E" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[225,1354,204,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232136/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
H), two per parapodium; ii) slightly scoop-shaped with rolled lateral margins, long appendaged, with 19–21 teeth, present only in median chaetigers, always single (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF95BC33FD1B4395A568F872" box="[708,775,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[225,1354,204,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232136/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<caption id="388A6616FF94BC32FF4843B8A5C4F82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" targetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF94BC32FF4843B8A5C4F82B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1933,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF94BC32FF4843B8A77DF869" bold="true" box="[151,274,1933,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF94BC32FEC743B8A466F869" box="[280,521,1933,1955]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="florencioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF94BC32FEC743B8A466F869" box="[280,521,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Paradiopatra florencioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF94BC32FDCF43BBA40FF869" bold="true" box="[528,608,1934,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45B257F7FF94BC32FDCF43BBA40FF869" box="[528,608,1934,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs (A–C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="388A6616FF97BC31FF484292A7F9F930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232135/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" targetBox="[151,1423,243,1658]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF97BC31FF484292A7F9F930" blockId="10.[151,1436,1703,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF97BC31FF484292A776F976" bold="true" box="[151,281,1703,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF97BC31FEFA4292A472F977" box="[293,541,1703,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="florencioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF97BC31FEFA4292A472F977" box="[293,541,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Paradiopatra florencioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF97BC31FDF54292A41BF976" bold="true" box="[554,628,1703,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45B257F7FF97BC31FDF54292A41BF976" box="[554,628,1703,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 2, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 3, anterior view; C, bidentate pseucompound hook of chaetiger 2; D, tridentate pseudocompound hook of chaetiger 2; E, maxillae; F, mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="388A6616FF96BC30FF484360A234F82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232136/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" targetBox="[225,1354,204,1857]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF96BC30FF484360A234F82F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1877,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF96BC30FF484360A77BF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1877,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF96BC30FEC34360A47FF8A1" box="[284,528,1877,1899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="florencioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF96BC30FEC34360A47FF8A1" box="[284,528,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Paradiopatra florencioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF96BC30FDC74360A405F8A0" bold="true" box="[536,618,1877,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45B257F7FF96BC30FDC74360A405F8A0" box="[536,618,1877,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF91BC37FF1844A2A2D7FE8A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
Branchiae present from chaetiger 6–7 as simple filament (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF91BC37FCA144A2A5A9FF7A" box="[894,966,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E), attaining maximum of three to four filaments in median body region and continuing to chaetiger 45–51 (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF91BC37FC134489A27BFF1E" box="[972,1044,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[225,1354,204,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232136/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). Posterior end unknown. Tube cylindrical with inner thin parchment-like layer and outer thicker layer of mud particles (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF91BC37FB5E44EAA2D1FF32" box="[1153,1214,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A – C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Fig.5</figureCitation>
D). Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF91BC37FAB044EAA6CAFED7" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,243,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,243,1666]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 2, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 3, anterior view; C, bidentate pseucompound hook of chaetiger 2; D, tridentate pseudocompound hook of chaetiger 2; E, maxillae; F, mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232135/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F) thin and delicate, protomandibles prominently visible. Maxillae delicate, lightly sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF91BC37FAF04531A314FED7" box="[1327,1403,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,243,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,243,1666]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 2, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 3, anterior view; C, bidentate pseucompound hook of chaetiger 2; D, tridentate pseudocompound hook of chaetiger 2; E, maxillae; F, mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232135/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E); maxillary formula:
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FEAE451DA7F7FEF5" box="[369,408,296,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Mx</collectingCountry>
I = 1 + 1;
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FDD1451DA45AFEF5" box="[526,565,296,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Mx</collectingCountry>
II = 8 + 9;
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FD6A451DA4B3FEF5" box="[693,732,296,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Mx</collectingCountry>
III = 7 + 0;
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FCBA451DA5E3FEF5" box="[869,908,296,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Mx</collectingCountry>
IV = 5 + 9;
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FBC8451DA251FEF5" box="[1047,1086,296,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Mx</collectingCountry>
V = 1 + 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF91BC37FF184579A300FD88" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FF184579A754FEAF" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Variation.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FE974579A439FEAE" box="[328,598,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="florencioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FE974579A439FEAE" box="[328,598,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Paradiopatra florencioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FD804579A4D3FEAF" bold="true" box="[607,700,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45B257F7FF91BC37FD804579A4D3FEAF" box="[607,700,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
does not display a high degree of variability with respect to its prostomial appendages, parapodial structures and chaetae. Most variation is size-related, as the maximal number of branchial filaments (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF91BC37FEA145A1A7AEFE66" box="[382,449,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,641,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,630,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Graphs illustrating relationship between size and certain features in Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. A, relationship between body width of specimens and the maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232137/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). The number of anterior chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri was two in most of the examined specimens, however in the largest specimens (width of 10th chaetiger of
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF91BC37FBF4458EA2EDFE19" box="[1067,1154,443,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
) the intermediate-shaped ventral cirrus from chaetiger 3 becomes subulate.
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FD1545EAA486FE3D" box="[714,745,479,503]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">As</collectingCountry>
discussed above, the first appearance of subacicular hooks is usually not size-dependent in species of
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FDBA4636A56AFDD1" box="[613,773,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FDBA4636A56EFDD1" box="[613,769,515,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Paradiopatra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In all examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FBBA4636A281FDD1" box="[1125,1262,515,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="florencioi">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FBBA4636A281FDD1" box="[1125,1262,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">P. florencioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larger than
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF91BC37FAA64636A6ACFD8B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
(width of 10th chaetiger) the appearance of subacicular hooks occurred invariably on chaetiger 9 (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF91BC37FAD5461CA323FD88" box="[1290,1356,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,641,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,630,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Graphs illustrating relationship between size and certain features in Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. A, relationship between body width of specimens and the maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232137/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="388A6616FF91BC37FF484043A5F6FB03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232137/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" targetBox="[163,1428,641,1112]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF91BC37FF484043A5F6FB03" blockId="12.[151,1436,1142,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FF484043A776FB41" bold="true" box="[151,281,1142,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Graphs illustrating relationship between size and certain features in
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FBC84043A37FFB46" box="[1047,1296,1142,1164]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="florencioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FBC84043A37FFB46" box="[1047,1296,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Paradiopatra florencioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FAC14043A31AFB41" bold="true" box="[1310,1397,1142,1163]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45B257F7FF91BC37FAC14043A31AFB41" box="[1310,1397,1142,1163]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, relationship between body width of specimens and the maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF91BC37FF1840C0A4D7F8B8" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF91BC37FF1840C0A742F999" blockId="12.[151,1436,1269,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FF1840C0A754FAC4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1269,1294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is very similar to
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FD1840C2A513FAC4" box="[711,892,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FD1840C2A518FAC4" box="[711,887,1270,1294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspis">P. quadricuspis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The two species differ mainly in that the former has bi- and tridentate pseudocompound hooks in the anterior modified parapodia while in the latter they are only bidentate.
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF91BC37FED34108A425FA9C" author="Budaeva" box="[268,586,1341,1366]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refString="Budaeva, N. &amp; Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva &amp; Fauchald (2011)</bibRefCitation>
examined a large amount of
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FC4D410AA250FA9C" box="[914,1087,1342,1366]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspis">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FC4D410AA250FA9C" box="[914,1087,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">P. quadricuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material from the
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF91BC37FACF410AA32FFA9D" box="[1296,1344,1343,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
locality and the Norwegian and
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FE6F4157A44AFAB1" box="[432,549,1378,1403]" name="Greenland" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Greenland</collectingCountry>
seas and found that they demonstrated a complete lack of variability in the dentition of pseudocompound hooks. Another difference between the two species is that
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FB5541B2A357FA54" box="[1162,1336,1414,1438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspis">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FB5541B2A357FA54" box="[1162,1336,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">P. quadricuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents only one
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF91BC37FEDD419EA75DFA09" box="[258,306,1451,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
of pectinate chaeta, flat with slightly oblique distal margin (the regular flat one) while
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FACC419EA3F3FA08" box="[1299,1436,1450,1474]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="florencioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FACC419EA3F3FA08" box="[1299,1436,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">P. florencioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FF4841F8A69DFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,242,1485,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45B257F7FF91BC37FF4841F8A69DFA2C" box="[151,242,1485,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
possesses two
<typeStatus id="B34E883CFF91BC37FE7D41FAA78FFA2D" box="[418,480,1487,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">types</typeStatus>
, the usual flat chaeta, two per parapodium (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF91BC37FC0741F8A273FA2C" box="[984,1052,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[225,1354,204,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232136/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D, H) and another slightly scoopshaped one with rolled lateral margins, always single (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF91BC37FCC641C7A50FF9C0" box="[793,864,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[225,1354,204,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232136/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G). Furthermore, the peristomial cirri of the new species are only half as long as the peristomium whilst in
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FCF84222A5BAF9E4" box="[807,981,1558,1582]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspis">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FCF84222A5BAF9E4" box="[807,981,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">P. quadricuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are almost equal in length with the peristomium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF91BC37FF184268A4D7F8B8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1269,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF91BC37FF184268A469F9BC" author="Budaeva" box="[199,518,1629,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refString="Budaeva, N. &amp; Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva &amp; Fauchald (2011)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FD50426BA5AFF9BC" box="[655,960,1630,1654]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadriscupis">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FD50426BA5AFF9BC" box="[655,960,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Paradiopatra quadriscupis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as limited to northern Europe (
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FAFD426BA311F9BC" box="[1314,1406,1630,1654]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Norway</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FF4842B7A680F951" box="[151,239,1666,1691]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Iceland</collectingCountry>
). Hence, previous records from
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FDB442B7A4A5F951" box="[619,714,1666,1691]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF91BC37FD0242B7A5C8F950" author="Amoureux" box="[733,935,1666,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refString="Amoureux, L. (1974 a) Annelides polychetes recueillies sur les pentes du talus continental au nord-ouest de l'Espagne et du Portugal (Campagne 1972 de la &quot; Thalassa &quot;). Cuadernos de Ciencias Biologicas de la Universidad de Granada, 3, 121 - 154." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Amoureux 1974a</bibRefCitation>
) and the Bay of Biscay (
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF91BC37FB0842B7A3F8F950" author="Amoureux" box="[1239,1431,1666,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refString="Amoureux, L. (1973) Annelides polychetes recueillies sur les pentes du talus continental au Nord de la cote espagnole. Campagne 1970 de la &quot; Thalassa &quot;. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19, 429 - 452." type="journal article" year="1973">Amoureux 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF91BC37FF484290A7BFF974" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[151,464,1701,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F., Ceberio, A. &amp; Paxton, H. (2002) Onuphidae (Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with the description of Paradiopatra capbretonensis sp. nov .. Steenstrupia, 27, 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">
Aguirrezabalaga
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FE884292A7E0F974" box="[343,399,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
) are here referred to
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FD644292A52DF974" box="[699,834,1702,1726]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="florencioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FD644292A52DF974" box="[699,834,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">P. florencioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FC964290A5CDF974" bold="true" box="[841,930,1701,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45B257F7FF91BC37FC964290A5CDF974" box="[841,930,1701,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
However, caution should be exercised as not all the Iberian or European records of
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FD9142FEA493F928" box="[590,764,1738,1762]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspis">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FD9142FEA493F928" box="[590,764,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">P. quadricuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or its synonyms) may represent
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FBA242FEA368F928" box="[1149,1287,1738,1762]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="florencioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FBA242FEA368F928" box="[1149,1287,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">P. florencioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FAD042FFA304F929" bold="true" box="[1295,1387,1738,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45B257F7FF91BC37FAD042FFA304F929" box="[1295,1387,1738,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF91BC37FF4842DBA70BF8CC" author="Amoureux" box="[151,356,1774,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refString="Amoureux, L. (1972) Annelides Polychetes recueillies sur les pentes du talus continental, au large de la Galice (Espagne) campagnes 1967 et 1968 de la ' Thalassa'. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 13, 63 - 89." type="journal article" year="1972">Amoureux (1972)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FEA742DBA440F8CC" box="[376,559,1774,1798]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspis">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FEA742DBA440F8CC" box="[376,559,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FEA742DBA7E0F8CF" box="[376,399,1774,1797]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">O</collectingCountry>
. quadricuspis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Galician shelf and slope, reported as having only tridentate hooks in anterior parapodia and subacicular hooks starting from chaetiger 14-16) or
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF91BC37FC304327A2D9F8E1" author="Amoureux" box="[1007,1206,1810,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refString="Amoureux, L. (1974 b) Annelides polychetes du banc Le Danois. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural - Seccion Biologia, 72, 101 - 127" type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Amoureux 1974b</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF91BC37FB174327A313F8E0" box="[1224,1404,1810,1834]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspis">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FB174327A313F8E0" box="[1224,1404,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FB174327A2B0F8E3" box="[1224,1247,1810,1833]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">O</collectingCountry>
. quadricuspis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the bank Le Danois (= El Cachucho), northern
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF91BC37FD6A4300A497F884" box="[693,760,1845,1870]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Spain</collectingCountry>
, reported as bearing the first five chaetigers with tridentate hooks and subacicular hooks from chaetiger 20).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF91BC37FF184348A4FDF871" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF91BC37FF184348A4FDF871" blockId="12.[151,1436,1269,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF91BC37FF184348A721F85C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1917,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Etymology.</emphasis>
It is a pleasure to dedicate this new species to Florencio Aguirrezabalaga in recognition of his numerous studies on Cantabrian polychaetes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF90BC36FF1844A2A75FFF18" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF90BC36FF1844A2A75FFF18" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FF1844A2A70FFF7A" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic Iberian Peninsula (Spanish and Portuguese coasts) and Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, East Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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