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<document id="43699617F4C6E5B7EA74C2E95CCB0DEF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3355dd8e-8e07-4456-827d-19f5a82ba2b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232129" ID-ZooBank="3D93C766-FFFA-4F4C-A297-BB3726CBB5C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461334329358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arias, Andrés &amp; Paxton, Hannelore" docDate="2015" docId="E45C8788FF90BC35FF484528A79FFDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04040p168.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4040 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paradiopatra hispanica Amoureux 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="1865FFF0FF9DBC3BFFDF4435A66FFFCA" masterDocTitle="Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1698619030973" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C8685A806F7D9ED95BBF357E1BF9ED1E">Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F54ECD6C3C4A7993022B838734065423">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E45C8788FF90BC35FF484528A79FFDD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119644364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E45C8788FF90BC35FF484528A79FFDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E45C8788FF90BC35FF484528A79FFDD4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
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<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF90BC36FF484528A4F3FEFD" blockId="13.[151,668,285,344]" box="[151,668,285,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="370281F2FF90BC36FF484528A4F3FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,668,285,311]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF90BC36FF484528A4F3FEFD" ID-CoL="4CTGQ" authority="Amoureux, 1972" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,668,285,311]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FF484528A4F3FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,668,285,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FF484528A7DCFEFD" bold="true" box="[151,435,285,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Paradiopatra hispanica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF90BC36FE1D4528A4FCFEFD" author="Amoureux" box="[450,659,285,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refString="Amoureux, L. (1972) Annelides Polychetes recueillies sur les pentes du talus continental, au large de la Galice (Espagne) campagnes 1967 et 1968 de la ' Thalassa'. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 13, 63 - 89." type="journal article" year="1972">Amoureux, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF90BC36FF48450AA73BFE92" blockId="13.[151,668,285,344]" box="[151,340,319,344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF90BC36FF48450AA76DFE92" box="[151,258,319,344]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,1350,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[199,1399,1350,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paradiopatra hispanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view of specimen of 0.8 mm width. B, anterior chaetigers, lateral view of specimen of 0.3 mm width. ch 1, chaetiger 1; ch 2, chaetiger 2; ch 3, chaetiger 3; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad; i, intermediate-shaped cirrus; psl, postchaetal lobe; svc, subulate ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232138/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Figures 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF90BC36FED14575A743FE92" box="[270,300,320,344]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1410,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1399,1894]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Paradiopatra hispanica. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232139/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF90BC36FEE74575A73BFE92" box="[312,340,320,344]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,265,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1413,265,1628]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paradiopatra hispanica. Methylene Blue staining pattern (A, B); Scanning electron micrographs (C E). A, anterior end, ventral view, arrow pointing to chaetiger 12, starting point of cuticular pore pattern of ventral glandular pads. B, lateral view from chaetiger 12 to chaetiger 16. C, ventral glandular pad, arrows pointing to central rows of cuticular pores. D, E detailed view of same. ch, chaetiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232141/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF90BC36FF4845B7A4E3FDD9" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF90BC36FF4845B7A448FE52" ID-CoL="47TXY" authority="Amoureux, 1972: 76" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,551,386,408]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Nothria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FF4845B7A721FE52" box="[151,334,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Nothria hispanica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF90BC36FE8B45B6A448FE52" author="Amoureux" box="[340,551,386,408]" page="76" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF90BC36FE8B45B6A46DFE52" author="Amoureux" box="[340,514,386,408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refString="Amoureux, L. (1972) Annelides Polychetes recueillies sur les pentes du talus continental, au large de la Galice (Espagne) campagnes 1967 et 1968 de la ' Thalassa'. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 13, 63 - 89." type="journal article" year="1972">Amoureux, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 2, 3; 1974a: 136 (
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF90BC36FCCD45B7A502FE52" box="[786,877,386,408]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Portugal</collectingCountry>
); 1974b: 114 (Bay of Biscay); 1982: 49;
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF90BC36FAD845B7A680FE7D" author="Campoy" page="554" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF90BC36FAD845B7A3F7FE52" author="Campoy" box="[1287,1432,386,408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refString="Campoy, A. (1982) Fauna de Espana. Fauna de anelidos poliquetos de la Peninsula Iberica, EUNSA Publicaciones de Biologia de la Universidad de Navarra, Serie Zoologica 7, 1 - 781. [Pamplona]" type="journal article" year="1982">Campoy 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 554
</treatmentCitation>
555.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF90BC36FF4845F5A553FE1C" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,531]" box="[151,828,448,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CE511B0FF90BC36FF4845F5A553FE1C" box="[151,828,448,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF90BC36FF4845F5A712FE1C" ID-CoL="79PBH" box="[151,381,448,470]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Sarsonuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FF4845F5A712FE1C" box="[151,381,448,470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Sarsonuphis hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF90BC36FE4545F5A434FE1C" author="Fauchald" box="[410,603,448,470]" page="74" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF90BC36FE4545F5A45AFE1C" author="Fauchald" box="[410,565,448,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refString="Fauchald, K. (1982) Revision of Onuphis, Nothria and Paradiopatra (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 356, 1 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.356" type="journal article" year="1982">Fauchald 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF90BC36FDB945F5A557FE1C" author="Glemarec" box="[614,824,448,470]" page="549" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF90BC36FDB945F5A569FE1C" author="Glemarec" box="[614,774,448,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refString="Glemarec, M. (1991) Bathymetric and latitudinal distribution of onuphid Polychaeta in the Bay of Biscay (Northeast Atlantic). In: Petersen, M. E. &amp; Kirkegaard, J. B. (Eds.), Systematics, biology and morphology of World Polychaeta. Ophelia, 5 (Supplement), pp. 547 - 554." type="journal article" year="1991">Glémarec 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 549
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF90BC36FF4845EBA4E3FDD9" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CE511B0FF90BC36FF4845EBA4E3FDD9" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF90BC36FF4845EBA7E3FE3E" ID-CoL="4CTGQ" box="[151,396,478,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FF4845EBA7E3FE3E" box="[151,396,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Paradiopatra hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF90BC36FE7645EAA436FE3E" author="Paxton" box="[425,601,478,500]" page="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF90BC36FE7645EAA45EFE3E" author="Paxton" box="[425,561,478,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refString="Paxton, H. (1986) Generic revision and relationships of the family Onuphidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 1 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.175" type="journal article" year="1986">Paxton 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED54108FFF90BC36FDB945EBA5DDFE3E" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[614,946,478,501]" page="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="08644B6FFF90BC36FDB945EBA5E4FE3E" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[614,907,478,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F., Ceberio, A. &amp; Paxton, H. (2002) Onuphidae (Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with the description of Paradiopatra capbretonensis sp. nov .. Steenstrupia, 27, 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">
Aguirrezabalaga
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FCC945D5A523FE3E" box="[790,844,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
23, fig. 2AH (Capbreton Canyon); Paxton &amp; Arias 2014: 898899, fig. 5 (Bay of Biscay).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF90BC36FF484608A2D5FC2F" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FF484608A7EBFD9C" bold="true" box="[151,388,573,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Material examined.</emphasis>
Eight specimens (AM W45285), COCACE station G3 (
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FBC64608A217FD9C" box="[1049,1144,573,598]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="555" value="43.88">43.88ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FB584608A284FD9C" box="[1159,1259,573,598]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="555" value="-6.11">06.11ºW</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF90BC36FADE4608A323FD9F" box="[1281,1356,573,598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="571.0">571 m</quantity>
depth, 40.94% sand, 30.28% silt, 28.78% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0
<date id="184B105EFF90BC36FC07466AA23EFDBD" box="[984,1105,606,631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" value="1987-07-03">3 Jul 1987</date>
;
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(
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16.01/ 16630), COCACE station
<date id="184B105EFF90BC36FE11464AA78AFD52" box="[462,485,639,664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">I6</date>
(
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FE29464AA437FD52" box="[502,600,639,664]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="555" value="43.92">43.92°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FDB8464AA4D2FD52" box="[615,701,639,664]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="555" value="-6.11">6.11°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF90BC36FD0C464AA546FD5D" box="[723,809,639,664]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1186.0">1186 m</quantity>
depth, 38% sand, 30% silt, 32% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0
<date id="184B105EFF90BC36FE914697A7AAFD70" box="[334,453,673,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" value="1987-07-04">4 Jul 1987</date>
; Several from the same locality for SEM studies;
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF90BC36FC304697A202FD70" box="[1007,1133,673,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(AM W27376), Capbreton Canyon,
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FEDA46F7A7E9FD11" box="[261,390,706,731]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="9" value="43.838665">43º50.32N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FE4A46F7A473FD11" box="[405,540,706,731]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="9" value="-2.1823332">02º10.94W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF90BC36FDF746F7A41EFD10" box="[552,625,706,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="495.0">495 m</quantity>
depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, coll. RV “Côte dAquitaine”,
<date id="184B105EFF90BC36FA5F46F6A76FFD36" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" value="1988-07-10">10 Jul 1988</date>
;
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF90BC36FECC46D1A7CCFD37" box="[275,419,740,765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(
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16.01/16631), N. Ribadesella (Asturias), 43º 49.76-
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FB4846D1A348FD37" box="[1175,1319,740,765]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="9" value="43.8315">43º49.89 N</geoCoordinate>
5º05.04-
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FF484730A775FCD7" box="[151,282,773,798]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="9" value="-5.0971665">5º05.83 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF90BC36FEF74730A7CAFCD7" box="[296,421,773,798]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.415" metricValueMax="5.43" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="541.5" valueMax="543.0" valueMin="540.0">540-543 m</quantity>
depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, coll. Fauna
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF90BC36FC294730A22CFCD4" box="[1014,1091,773,798]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iberica">Ibérica</taxonomicName>
II,
<date id="184B105EFF90BC36FBAF4733A36EFCD4" box="[1136,1281,774,798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" value="1991-06-18">18 Jun 1991</date>
;
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF90BC36FACF4733A3F3FCD4" box="[1296,1436,773,798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF90BC36FF414712A69BFCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[158,244,807,831]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/16632), COCACE station H4 (
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FD614712A547FCF5" box="[702,808,806,831]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="555" value="43.77">43.77º N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FCE94713A5C8FCF5" box="[822,935,806,831]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="555" value="-6.17">06.17º W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF90BC36FC1F4712A263FCF4" box="[960,1036,807,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
depth, 49.30% sand, 26.01% silt, 24.69% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay,
<date id="184B105EFF90BC36FD474772A548FCAA" box="[664,807,839,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" value="1987-10-25">25 Oct 1987</date>
;
<specimenCount id="7AF3FD17FF90BC36FCEB477DA5D1FCAA" box="[820,958,839,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="0AE4AE5BFF90BC36FC12477DA24CFCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[973,1059,840,864]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/16633), COCACE station G1 (
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FF16475FA741FC48" box="[201,302,873,898]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="555" value="43.93">43.93º N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09C15059FF90BC36FEE3475CA7F3FC48" box="[316,412,873,898]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" precision="555" value="-5.66">5.66º W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF90BC36FE6E475CA796FC4B" box="[433,505,873,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="468.0">468 m</quantity>
depth, 67.54% sand, 16.64% silt, 15.82% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay,
<date id="184B105EFF90BC36FA5F475FA696FC69" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" value="1987-07-30">30 Jul 1987</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF90BC36FF184799A2D5FC2F" blockId="13.[151,1437,573,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
All specimens incomplete, lacking posterior ends; smallest specimen measuring
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF90BC36FBAC4799A2A9FC0E" box="[1139,1222,940,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
for 53 chaetigers, width
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF90BC36FF0247F8A758FC2F" box="[221,311,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; largest specimen measuring
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF90BC36FD5F47F8A4A1FC2F" box="[640,718,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
in length for 110 chaetigers, width
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF90BC36FB8247FBA2D9FC2F" box="[1117,1206,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF90BC36FF1847DBA204FAD8" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF90BC36FF1847DBA204FAD8" blockId="13.[151,1437,573,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FF1847DBA72EFBCD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1006,1031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes absent; palps reaching chaetiger 1, lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 25 and median antenna chaetiger 13; ceratophores with 24 proximal rings and long distal ring, lacking lateral projections. Peristomial cirri present. Anterior three pairs of parapodia modified; ventral cirri subulate on first three to four chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF90BC36FEC74067A733FBA1" box="[280,348,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,1350,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[199,1399,1350,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paradiopatra hispanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view of specimen of 0.8 mm width. B, anterior chaetigers, lateral view of specimen of 0.3 mm width. ch 1, chaetiger 1; ch 2, chaetiger 2; ch 3, chaetiger 3; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad; i, intermediate-shaped cirrus; psl, postchaetal lobe; svc, subulate ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232138/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), ventral glandular pads with a wide band consisting of two to three interrupted rows of cuticular pores (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF90BC36FF2C4041A732FB46" box="[243,349,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,265,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1413,265,1628]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paradiopatra hispanica. Methylene Blue staining pattern (A, B); Scanning electron micrographs (C E). A, anterior end, ventral view, arrow pointing to chaetiger 12, starting point of cuticular pore pattern of ventral glandular pads. B, lateral view from chaetiger 12 to chaetiger 16. C, ventral glandular pad, arrows pointing to central rows of cuticular pores. D, E detailed view of same. ch, chaetiger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232141/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
CE); subulate postchaetal lobes absent from chaetiger 9. Modified parapodia with pseudocompound bi- and tridentate falcigers with long pointed hoods; subacicular hooks starting from chaetigers 1115; pectinate chaetae with 1315 teeth, very sparse, present or absent in median and posterior parapodia, when present, never more than one per parapodium. Branchiae absent. Tube with inner parchment-like layer covered by thin, smooth muddy layer on distal part only, lower part only transparent secreted layer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="388A6616FF90BC36FF48434AA6B7F83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232138/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" targetBox="[199,1398,1350,1882]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF90BC36FF48434AA6B7F83B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1919,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FF48434AA77AF85E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1919,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF90BC36FEC0434AA47BF85F" box="[287,532,1919,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF90BC36FEC0434AA47BF85F" box="[287,532,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Paradiopatra hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view of specimen of 0.8 mm width. B, anterior chaetigers, lateral view of specimen of 0.3 mm width. ch 1, chaetiger 1; ch 2, chaetiger 2; ch 3, chaetiger 3; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad; i, intermediate-shaped cirrus; psl, postchaetal lobe; svc, subulate ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirrus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF93BC35FF1844A2A4C0FE53" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF93BC35FF1844A2A4C0FE53" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF93BC35FF1844A2A754FF7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Variation.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABF54D1DFF93BC35FE9A44ADA43DFF7A" box="[325,594,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF93BC35FE9A44ADA43DFF7A" box="[325,594,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Paradiopatra hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays a high degree of variability with respect to the number of anterior chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri and the first chaetiger with subacicular hooks; both characters are size-related (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF93BC35FF4044EFA69BFF39" box="[159,244,218,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1410,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1399,1894]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Paradiopatra hispanica. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232139/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The number of anterior chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri varies from two to four followed by one, two or three chaetigers with transitional ventral cirri shaped from subulate to round. Specimens of the smallest size had two ventral cirri followed by one to two chaetigers with transitional cirri (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF93BC35FBD54528A221FEFC" box="[1034,1102,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,1350,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[199,1399,1350,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paradiopatra hispanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view of specimen of 0.8 mm width. B, anterior chaetigers, lateral view of specimen of 0.3 mm width. ch 1, chaetiger 1; ch 2, chaetiger 2; ch 3, chaetiger 3; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad; i, intermediate-shaped cirrus; psl, postchaetal lobe; svc, subulate ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232138/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B). Specimens larger than
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF93BC35FAA6452BA6ACFE9C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
had three chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri and specimens of the largest sizes (
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF93BC35FB87450AA28FFE9C" box="[1112,1248,319,343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
width) had three to four chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri, in the former followed by two chaetigers with transitional-shaped ventral cirri and with one in the latter (
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF93BC35FD9745B4A4E4FE53" box="[584,651,385,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,1350,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[199,1399,1350,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paradiopatra hispanica. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view of specimen of 0.8 mm width. B, anterior chaetigers, lateral view of specimen of 0.3 mm width. ch 1, chaetiger 1; ch 2, chaetiger 2; ch 3, chaetiger 3; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad; i, intermediate-shaped cirrus; psl, postchaetal lobe; svc, subulate ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232138/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF93BC35FF184597A4E8FE17" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF93BC35FF184597A4E8FE17" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF93BC35FF184597A754FE71" bold="true" box="[199,315,418,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a common species in the Bay of Biscay and Atlantic Iberian Peninsula and has been fully illustrated by Paxton &amp; Arias (2014:
<figureCitation id="F4CE2A1BFF93BC35FDE945F1A416FE17" box="[566,633,452,477]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,177,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[285,1323,177,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradiopatra florencioi sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs (A C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232134/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24EF6515FF93BC35FF1845D0A79FFDD4" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C4A369EFF93BC35FF1845D0A79FFDD4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="5E81EA8CFF93BC35FF1845D0A70FFE34" bold="true" box="[199,352,485,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic Iberian Peninsula (
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF93BC35FD4145D0A4B0FE34" box="[670,735,485,510]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="14E2760EFF93BC35FCC845D0A515FE34" box="[791,890,485,510]" name="Portugal" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Portugal</collectingCountry>
), Bay of Biscay, English Channel SW of British Isles; at depths of
<quantity id="AB0D9B7BFF93BC35FEBC4633A783FDD4" box="[355,492,518,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.09" metricValueMax="11.129999999999999" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="809.0" valueMax="1113.0" valueMin="505.0">505-1113 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>