316 lines
36 KiB
XML
316 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="F6D5F3FE435220ECE4E51E8AD018704C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d8dc727-a74e-4544-92b3-983d3635d559" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255258" ID-ZooBank="8676D18F-E27A-4255-BF1F-BBD72496844D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476861368587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hestetun, Jon T., Pomponi, Shirley A. & Rapp, Hans Tore" docDate="2016" docId="E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abyssocladia polycephalus Hestetun, Pomponi & Rapp, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="186C0B615106FFC7F372FFE0FFC4FFF1" masterDocTitle="The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters" masterLastPageNumber="538" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1698390110342" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9DCD82AE56A40A320F5100E7084AA7ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B41AE8A2AFFCC7F03454EB3F36D265B0">
|
||
<mods:title id="B00619F49085212610DE1B9C06919108">The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F8FD5728C68E22BFDA1045AC4442478A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C111DFEB99935CDA50DC8F36788E0154">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F525DCC455F9860D52177D4938342F03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="77B23D3D8E03AC711C9FB4A5CE5FF333">Hestetun, Jon T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9F63C4208CD39277606B703180B33399" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="20003FD4877AD3BDEAA458A16F92E01B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1967F8F0CF61F4796C14F88000ACF891">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0581B591A8998C28689A604FD4E48C0B">Pomponi, Shirley A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A3834C0D6DDA528ED76CAE778607A6BC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CBD8A4065B39F4485D401724CBF5E5F0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4D89310EAFE03A6D52CCB864343033AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="930A6638D6593F0AFB14FF0D49EAFDE2">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D1B25E70EA281E6C6685A14AE816174A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F454F96040C7D38B80D93BDA72065253" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="46A8F9399357B40BB12E6F51DAA1D0C9">
|
||
<mods:title id="249A41B505744E9644EDF2F2B53BF510">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9596351E8D18449E974872F60698DC0D">
|
||
<mods:date id="C96650352E8016BA887D38462FA7493A">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E15392371661C1206132880716FBF863" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4D79F276DC007412AF7D6187A90D5B11">4175</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4BA0212A1BEBAA230478C157E2D4E1AA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C1F6157B2B6A5CABBA82D8A9DD3B12B2">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C57D76E7DBE31CEA1570B843BB7ADCDC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="991CC48924C6668B1F6AC69DF169C2AD">521</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D78938DC11CB96A59E2AF8EF1247B8FB">538</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C795CD04828390605DD82F573B8DD385">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8F806AB61F903ED3D7BD444F3AC72561" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="195F504D690BD1D4EC86581BC0998D14" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d8dc727-a74e-4544-92b3-983d3635d559</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FFC8E6A1E8D8C9C102DBA0F34E527E77" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C73DCCA96308A4815C6991030EBE3ED3" type="Zenodo-Dep">255258</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FE12A90D557A4439DCC57392762371CC" type="ZooBank">8676D18F-E27A-4255-BF1F-BBD72496844D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E691845104FFC5F3E5FE81FEE7FE6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5104FFC5F3E5FE81FDFBFE8A" blockId="2.[151,575,353,413]" box="[151,575,353,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<heading id="370B75635104FFC5F3E5FE81FDFBFE8A" bold="true" box="[151,575,353,379]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F3E5FE81FDFBFE8A" bold="true" box="[151,575,353,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5104FFC5F3E5FE81FE1EFE8A" ID-CoL="8NHL" box="[151,474,353,379]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F3E5FE81FE1EFE8A" bold="true" box="[151,474,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Abyssocladia polycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BBA3665104FFC5F293FE81FDFBFE8A" box="[481,575,353,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5104FFC5F3E5FE64FEE7FE6D" blockId="2.[151,575,353,413]" box="[151,291,388,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4C7DE8A5104FFC5F3ECFE64FEDFFE6D" box="[158,283,388,413]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,669,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,301,1771]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,669,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1772]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Habit of Abyssocladia polycephalus sp. nov. holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) The whole specimen, stuck to a Geodia directly after retrieval (courtesy of Eric Lazo-Wasem), B) disc-shaped body, C) skeletal structure of body with D) detail and E) filament." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Spicules of Abyssocladia polycephalus sp. nov. holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) Mycalostyle, B) subtylostyle, C) strongyle, D) arcuate isochelae, E) sigmancistra." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255260/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Figure 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E691845104FFC5F3E5FE25FAFCFDD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5104FFC5F3E5FE25FAFCFDD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,453,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DC94C8525104FFC5F3E5FE25FD44FDF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323872823" collectingDate="2003-05-06" collectionCode="YPM" county="Alvin St." elevation="2829" latitude="33.757" location="Atlantis" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-62.601" municipality="Muir Seamount" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F3E5FE25FE82FE2F" bold="true" box="[151,326,453,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3477CAD5104FFC5F3E5FE25FF16FE2F" box="[151,210,453,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3477CAD5104FFC5F23CFE25FE7FFE2F" box="[334,443,453,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AED5ACA5104FFC5F2B5FE26FDC0FE2C" box="[455,516,454,477]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||
IZ 0 53327, R/V “
|
||
<location id="692394D45104FFC5F1A6FE25FCF5FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9:692394D45104FFC5F1A6FE25FCF5FE2F" box="[724,817,453,478]" county="Alvin St." latitude="33.757" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-62.601" municipality="Muir Seamount" name="Atlantis" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Atlantis</location>
|
||
” cruise AT07-35 (
|
||
<collectingDate id="08061D275104FFC5F776FE25FB50FE2F" box="[1028,1172,453,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2003-05-06">
|
||
<date id="1842E4CF5104FFC5F776FE25FB50FE2F" box="[1028,1172,453,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2003-05-06">2003–06–05</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C2758755104FFC5F7D3FE25FA90FE2F" box="[1185,1364,453,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Muir Seamount</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8522BA835104FFC5F613FE25FF71FDF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F613FE25FA59FE2C" box="[1377,1437,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Alvin</emphasis>
|
||
St.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C8A4C85104FFC5F3ADFE09FEA1FDF3" box="[223,357,489,514]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" precision="9" value="33.757">33°45.42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09C8A4C85104FFC5F206FE09FDC8FDF3" box="[372,524,489,514]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" precision="9" value="-62.601">062°36.06’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="E7D1253C5104FFC5F169FE09FDBCFDF0" box="[539,632,489,513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8289999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="2829.0">
|
||
<quantity id="AB046FEA5104FFC5F169FE09FDBCFDF0" box="[539,632,489,513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8289999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="2829.0">2829 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DC94C8525104FFC5F1FCFE09FAFCFDD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323872821" country="Bermuda" county="Alvin" location="Atlantis" municipality="Gregg" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3477CAD5104FFC5F1B7FE09FCE3FDF3" box="[709,807,489,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was recovered during the 2003 R/V “
|
||
<location id="692394D45104FFC5F795FE09FA80FDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9:692394D45104FFC5F795FE09FA80FDF3" box="[1255,1348,489,514]" country="Bermuda" county="Alvin" municipality="Gregg" name="Atlantis" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Atlantis</location>
|
||
” cruise AT07-35 to the
|
||
<location id="692394D45104FFC5F235FDEDFE45FDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9:692394D45104FFC5F235FDEDFE45FDD7" box="[327,385,525,550]" country="Bermuda" county="Alvin" municipality="Gregg" name="Muir" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Muir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="692394D45104FFC5F2FEFDEDFE35FDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9:692394D45104FFC5F2FEFDEDFE35FDD7" box="[396,497,525,550]" country="Bermuda" county="Alvin" municipality="Gregg" name="Manning" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Manning</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C2758755104FFC5F15AFDEEFDAAFDD7" box="[552,622,526,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Gregg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
seamounts off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14EB829F5104FFC5F06BFDEDFC47FDD7" box="[793,899,525,550]" name="Bermuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected using the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8522BA835104FFC5F714FDEDFB66FDD4" box="[1126,1186,525,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F714FDEDFB66FDD4" box="[1126,1186,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Alvin</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
submersible.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E691845104FFC5F3B5FDD1FBCFFD9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5104FFC5F3B5FDD1FBCFFD9F" blockId="2.[151,1437,453,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F3B5FDD1FE8AFDBB" bold="true" box="[199,334,561,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F299FDD1FDDDFDB8" box="[491,537,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">poly</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning many and
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F07CFDD1FCB6FDB8" box="[782,882,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">cephalus</emphasis>
|
||
, latinized form of the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F7B5FDD1FAEFFDB8" box="[1223,1323,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">kephalos</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning head. The name is derived from the multiple disc-shaped bodies of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="388392875104FFC5F3E5F875FF37F81E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" targetBox="[151,1436,669,1923]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5104FFC5F3E5F875FF37F81E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1941,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F3E5F875FED6F85B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1941,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5104FFC5F202F875FD47F85A" box="[368,643,1941,1963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F202F875FD47F85A" box="[368,643,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Abyssocladia polycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BBA3665104FFC5F1FAF875FD1CF85B" box="[648,728,1941,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F1FAF875FD1CF85B" bold="true" box="[648,728,1941,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) The whole specimen, stuck to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5104FFC5F623F875FA58F85A" box="[1361,1436,1941,1963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5104FFC5F623F875FA58F85A" box="[1361,1436,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Geodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
directly after retrieval (courtesy of Eric Lazo-Wasem), B) disc-shaped body, C) skeletal structure of body with D) detail and E) filament.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E691845105FFC4F3B5FF77FD2FFF09" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5105FFC4F3B5FF77FD2FFF09" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5105FFC4F3B5FF77FE85FF41" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Erect, slender
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5105FFC4F29EFF78FD45FF41" box="[492,641,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5105FFC4F29EFF78FD45FF41" box="[492,641,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consisting of a central stem with side branches each ending in a disclike body bearing filamentous projections. Megascleres are mycalostyles, subtylostyles and substrongyles; microscleres are arcuate isochelae and sigmancistras.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="388392875105FFC4F3E5F8E2FD46F8C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1771]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5105FFC4F3E5F8E2FD46F8C7" blockId="3.[151,1435,1794,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5105FFC4F3E5F8E2FED0F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1794,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5105FFC4F2EAF8E2FD69F8E9" box="[408,685,1794,1816]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5105FFC4F2EAF8E2FD69F8E9" box="[408,685,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Abyssocladia polycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BBA3665105FFC4F1C6F8E2FCC3F8E6" box="[692,775,1794,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5105FFC4F1C6F8E2FCC3F8E6" bold="true" box="[692,775,1794,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) Mycalostyle, B) subtylostyle, C) strongyle, D) arcuate isochelae, E) sigmancistra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E691845105FFC3F3B5F883FD6BFD59" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5105FFC4F3B5F883FA58F819" blockId="3.[151,1437,1891,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5105FFC4F3B5F883FE9DF88D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1891,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
A single specimen consisting of a
|
||
<quantity id="AB046FEA5105FFC4F1ADF883FCEAF88A" box="[735,814,1891,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long smooth, curving and flexible stem, with 3–4 up to
|
||
<quantity id="AB046FEA5105FFC4F3E5F867FF2DF86E" box="[151,233,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long slightly thinner side branches broken off during collection and preservation. The basal part of the sponge is missing. The branches and main stem each end with a slightly swollen, elongated, disc-like body with radiating filaments. Color is white in ethanol, with a slight yellow tint.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE380CED5105FFC4F0B7F830FC23F816" box="[965,999,2000,2023]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
aquiferous system was observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4C7DE8A5105FFC4F61DF82FFA58F819" box="[1391,1436,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,669,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habit of Abyssocladia polycephalus sp. nov. holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) The whole specimen, stuck to a Geodia directly after retrieval (courtesy of Eric Lazo-Wasem), B) disc-shaped body, C) skeletal structure of body with D) detail and E) filament." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255260/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5102FFC3F3E5FF78FB0FFF24" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
2A–B). The specimen was recovered on the surface of an unknown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F0FBFF78FC18FF41" box="[905,988,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F0FBFF78FC18FF41" box="[905,988,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Geodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F765FF78FB5EFF41" box="[1047,1178,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">megastrella</emphasis>
|
||
, possibly undescribed) using the
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F276FF5CFE84FF25" box="[260,320,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Alvin</emphasis>
|
||
submersible, but it is unknown whether it was originally attached to this sponge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5102FFC3F3B5FF3FFCB1FE79" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F3B5FF3FFEF1FF09" bold="true" box="[199,309,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The central stem and branches consist of densely packed bundles of mycalostyles. Each disc-shaped body is composed of a slightly expanded continuation of the connecting stem or branch with the addition of a network of less well organized subtylostyles as well as radiating bundles of mycalostyles projecting from the body and constituting the skeleton of the filaments. Arcuate isochelae and sigmancistras are found throughout the body tissue, but their exact placement was not determined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4C7DE8A5102FFC3F183FE8FFCF7FE79" box="[753,819,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,669,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habit of Abyssocladia polycephalus sp. nov. holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) The whole specimen, stuck to a Geodia directly after retrieval (courtesy of Eric Lazo-Wasem), B) disc-shaped body, C) skeletal structure of body with D) detail and E) filament." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5102FFC3F3B5FE74FAADFE5D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1385,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F3B5FE74FE15FE5C" bold="true" box="[199,465,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Spicules. Mycalostyles</emphasis>
|
||
, straight and fusiform, 720–(933)–1070 µm long, 14–(17)–22 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4C7DE8A5102FFC3F670FE74FA81FE5D" box="[1282,1349,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicules of Abyssocladia polycephalus sp. nov. holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) Mycalostyle, B) subtylostyle, C) strongyle, D) arcuate isochelae, E) sigmancistra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5102FFC3F3B5FE57FD93FE05" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F3B5FE57FEA0FE21" bold="true" box="[199,356,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Subtylostyles</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F2F8FE57FDE4FE21" bold="true" box="[394,544,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">mycalostyles</emphasis>
|
||
, thin, straight and fusiform, with faint, slightly elongated tyle, 430–(686)–960 µm long, 5–(10)–13 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4C7DE8A5102FFC3F280FE3CFDF0FE05" box="[498,564,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicules of Abyssocladia polycephalus sp. nov. holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) Mycalostyle, B) subtylostyle, C) strongyle, D) arcuate isochelae, E) sigmancistra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5102FFC3F3B5FE1FFB1DFDE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1241,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F3B5FE1FFE87FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,323,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Strongyles</emphasis>
|
||
, stout and slightly bent, 380–(568)–780 µm long, 15–(18)–22 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4C7DE8A5102FFC3F706FE1FFB72FDE9" box="[1140,1206,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicules of Abyssocladia polycephalus sp. nov. holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) Mycalostyle, B) subtylostyle, C) strongyle, D) arcuate isochelae, E) sigmancistra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5102FFC3F3B5FDC4FE74FD91" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F3B5FDC4FE5EFDCC" bold="true" box="[199,410,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Arcuate isochelae</emphasis>
|
||
, tridentate, with strongly arched shafts, in the body tissue and covering the filaments, 28– (43)–50 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4C7DE8A5102FFC3F25EFDA7FEA9FD91" box="[300,365,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicules of Abyssocladia polycephalus sp. nov. holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) Mycalostyle, B) subtylostyle, C) strongyle, D) arcuate isochelae, E) sigmancistra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5102FFC3F3B5FD8CFD6BFD59" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F3B5FD8CFEABFD74" bold="true" box="[199,367,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Sigmancistras</emphasis>
|
||
, thick, straight or contorted, with the concave side clearly flattened into fimbria-like structures towards each end, 9.4–(9.8)–11.0 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4C7DE8A5102FFC3F13AFD6FFD4EFD59" box="[584,650,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicules of Abyssocladia polycephalus sp. nov. holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) Mycalostyle, B) subtylostyle, C) strongyle, D) arcuate isochelae, E) sigmancistra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E691845102FFC3F3B5FD54FB1CFCAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5102FFC3F3B5FD54FB1CFCAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F3B5FD54FEFFFD3C" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The majority of known species within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F014FD54FC3FFD3D" box="[870,1019,692,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F014FD54FC3FFD3D" box="[870,1019,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are small, pedunculate, with a single disc-shaped body and radiating filaments. This body is commonly elongated to a certain degree, and in some species has been modified into a long, flattened central axis with opposite rows of filaments along the sides (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086DBFFE5102FFC3F3E5FCC0FE47FCC9" author="Hestetun" box="[151,387,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. & Rapp, H. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95, 1311 - 1342. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hestetun
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F270FCC1FEFEFCC9" box="[258,314,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086DBFFE5102FFC3F2FDFCFFFDE8FCC9" author="Vacelet" box="[399,556,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 148, 553 - 584. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F1BDFCC0FC47FCC9" box="[719,899,800,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F1BDFCC0FC47FCC9" box="[719,899,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">A. polycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BBA3665102FFC3F0F8FCFFFC27FCC9" box="[906,995,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F0F8FCFFFC27FCC9" bold="true" box="[906,995,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, consisting of a branching central stem with several disc-shaped bodies, is highly unusual and has not been recorded in the genus before.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E691845102FFC3F3B5FC88FA8EFBA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C43C20F5102FFC3F3B5FC88FA8EFBA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F265FC88FE68FC71" ID-CoL="84L25" box="[279,428,872,896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F265FC88FE68FC71" box="[279,428,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly known from the Pacific, and only three species have been described from the Atlantic:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F273FC6CFD45FC54" ID-CoL="8NH8" authority="Hestetun et al., 2015" authorityName="Hestetun et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[257,641,908,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="faranauti">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F273FC6CFE4EFC55" box="[257,394,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">A. faranauti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086DBFFE5102FFC3F2E0FC6DFD45FC54" author="Hestetun" box="[402,641,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. & Rapp, H. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95, 1311 - 1342. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hestetun
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F28CFC6DFDF3FC55" box="[510,567,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F1FFFC6CFC1DFC54" ID-CoL="8NHN" authority="Hestetun et al., 2015" authorityName="Hestetun et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[653,985,908,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F1FFFC6CFD20FC55" box="[653,740,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">A. tecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086DBFFE5102FFC3F19FFC6DFC1DFC54" author="Hestetun" box="[749,985,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. & Rapp, H. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95, 1311 - 1342. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hestetun
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F02BFC6DFC56FC55" box="[857,914,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F760FC6CFA5DFC55" ID-CoL="8NGX" authority="Lopes & Hajdu, 2014" authorityName="Lopes & Hajdu" authorityYear="2014" box="[1042,1433,908,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F760FC6CFB53FC55" box="[1042,1175,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">A. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086DBFFE5102FFC3F7ECFC6DFA5DFC55" author="Lopes" box="[1182,1433,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" refString="Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep - sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10, 329 - 356. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes & Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F161FC50FD0CFC39" ID-CoL="8NHL" box="[531,712,944,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F161FC50FD0CFC39" box="[531,712,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">A. polycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their elongated habit as well as differences in spicule complement. The unique habit and lack of cleistochelae or abyssochelae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F771FC34FB7DFC1D" ID-CoL="8NHL" box="[1027,1209,980,1004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F771FC34FB7DFC1D" box="[1027,1209,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">A. polycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
make it difficult to distinguish any closely related species. Among other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F07FFC18FC66FBE1" ID-CoL="84L25" box="[781,930,1016,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F07FFC18FC66FBE1" box="[781,930,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F760FC18FA9CFBE1" ID-CoL="8NH3" authority="Koltun, 1970" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[1042,1368,1015,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="claviformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F760FC18FB70FBE1" box="[1042,1204,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">A. claviformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086DBFFE5102FFC3F7B2FC17FA9CFBE1" author="Koltun" box="[1216,1368,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile - Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R. [English translation, 1972]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd., Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 372, pls. I - VIII." type="journal article" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NW Pacific) lacks cleistochelae and abyssochelae, and has arcuate chelae and sigmancistras of approximately the same size, but can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFCB98C5102FFC3F11EFBA0FCE4FBA9" ID-CoL="8NHL" box="[620,800,1088,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E881E1D5102FFC3F11EFBA0FCE4FBA9" box="[620,800,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">A. polycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on morphology and geographical distance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |