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<document id="EF8740E8EA5239FE875013E91F2C377A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26979" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2651404" ID-ZooBank="A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556224930384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="E452AB6BFFF1FC570F354BF82A9EFDE5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-499_bezdek.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Palaeophylia tricolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="186BD313FFD1FC760D0749242B34FFDF" masterDocTitle="Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698723661390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C3AC33AE169A28EEFFE6E5A61F22381D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E17BB2B4182B4242C56F24CD159385B">
<mods:title id="8B4A9823507AE89DC1AC247C44D36434">Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E53378D7F4538B4A4AEFE4ECF15D4B5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA0E821F2253BA34AC4734E2B0C5B437">
<mods:roleTerm id="996368779E329F364F10057FBE3785FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CEB2B84A7DD16786AF3ABF5B362ABE6D">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9CBCB72D2C9E277C016F1C39C265DF68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FFA019EE79D90E4650D32ACE370A81A0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D721A584AA415182C26692E2E6ACC10F">
<mods:title id="DDCDB3615AD184EBA34BF64F5CD908CD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FCF27BAA3F9CA688868D9994FFAF5BAE">
<mods:date id="C07FFA4E6EF0041CFE19550FD2519793">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="293C3E0EF64542B56A072E14335B5974" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BF16F2E4EBAB3D9EF076DD66FBAF186F">2019-02-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="904B03610BBC2622EF7FF6D7D32CC682" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BDBE3EEB393549C322195C0BEA3CC5AF">499</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4FC10CFAE0D328F13FE122A7883D48A4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="521857B7590B145F17271C6B082C4639">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A111029FD2AC5B68FFBDBDF0EE31FF53">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="64D87409549F32470C513724B9D0B705">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F380F2B58A41DB038F672EA8F9F4A4F7" type="CLB-Dataset">26979</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B558DAC7E10E4847602EB7A9F11C5A6B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.499</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B288F7CB8F93659CCAC8C7E8C949CA74" type="GBIF-Dataset">d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A417A3A6A4F16CAB3EC4A9FFF087E62A" type="Zenodo-Dep">2651404</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDBDA4982D58338C9DDEA61BB82E45F5" type="ZooBank">A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E452AB6BFFF1FC570F354BF82A9EFDE5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156843690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E452AB6BFFF1FC570F354BF82A9EFDE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E452AB6BFFF1FC570F354BF82A9EFDE5" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFF1FC560F354BF82F36FD29" box="[562,1026,732,759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560F354BF82F36FD29" blockId="32.[562,1026,732,794]" box="[562,1026,732,759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="370CAD11FFF1FC560F354BF82F36FD29" box="[562,1026,732,759]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560F354BF82F36FD29" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[562,1026,732,759]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Palaeophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560F354BF82805FD28" bold="true" box="[562,817,732,759]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Palaeophylia tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFF1FC560E474BF828CEFD29" author="Fabricius" box="[832,1018,732,758]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFF1FC560FF74BDB2877FCC5" box="[752,835,767,794]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560FF74BDB2877FCC5" blockId="32.[562,1026,732,794]" box="[752,835,767,794]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="F4C006F8FFF1FC560FF74BDB2877FCC5" box="[752,835,767,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,657,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,657,1799]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. A–I. Palaeophylia tricolor (Fabricius, 1781). A–B. Holotype, unsexed, not measured, BMNH. A. Dorsal view. B. Labels. C–F. Lectotype/paralectotype of Crioceris dimidiata Thunberg, 1827, unsexed, 6.0 mm, UUZM. C. Dorsal view. D. Label. E. Lectotype and paralectotype labels. F. Box label. G–I. Syntype of Crioceris tetrapuncta Thunberg, 1787, unsexed, 6.5 mm, UUZM. G. Dorsal view. H. Label. I. Box label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651438/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFF1FC560DBA4A652F30FC7D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DBA4A652899FC83" blockId="32.[189,1065,833,930]" box="[189,941,833,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFF1FC560DBA4A652899FC83" box="[189,941,833,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560DBA4A652991FC84" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 129" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,677,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560DBA4A652A98FC84" box="[189,428,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chrysomela tricolor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFF1FC560CB44A652991FC84" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[435,677,833,859]" page="129" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1781">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFF1FC560CB44A652991FC84" author="Fabricius" box="[435,677,833,859]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781: 129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DBA4A412F1DFCA1" blockId="32.[189,1065,833,930]" box="[189,1065,868,895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFF1FC560DBA4A412F1DFCA1" box="[189,1065,868,895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560DBA4A41299DFCA1" authority="Thunberg, 1787: 47" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1787" box="[189,681,868,895]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapuncta">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560DBA4A412A8EFCA1" box="[189,442,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris tetrapuncta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFF1FC560CC54A40299DFCA1" author="Thunberg C. P." box="[450,681,868,894]" page="47" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1787">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFF1FC560CC54A40299DFCA1" author="Thunberg" box="[450,681,868,894]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref15904" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1787. D. D. Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis. Partem quartam. Joh. Edman, Uppsala." type="book" year="1787">Thunberg, 1787: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560EBF4A402F1DFCA1" bold="true" box="[952,1065,868,894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DBA4AAC2F30FC7D" blockId="32.[189,1065,833,930]" box="[189,1028,903,930]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFF1FC560DBA4AAC2F30FC7D" box="[189,1028,903,930]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560DBA4AAC29B0FC7E" authority="Thunberg, 1827: 9" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1827" box="[189,644,903,930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560DBA4AAC2A97FC7E" box="[189,419,903,930]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris dimidiata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFF1FC560CAC4AA329B0FC7E" author="Thunberg C. P." box="[427,644,903,929]" page="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1827">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFF1FC560CAC4AA329B0FC7E" author="Thunberg" box="[427,644,903,929]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560E954AA32F30FC7D" bold="true" box="[914,1028,903,930]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFF1FC560DBA4AED2FAEF9B5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DBA4AED2A5BFC3C" blockId="32.[189,367,969,995]" box="[189,367,969,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="370CAD11FFF1FC560DBA4AED2A5BFC3C" bold="true" box="[189,367,969,995]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560DBA4AED2A5BFC3C" bold="true" box="[189,367,969,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type localities</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DBA4AD329D1FBEA" blockId="32.[189,1399,1015,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560DBA4AD32A99FBCE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,429,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560DBA4AD32A99FBCE" box="[189,429,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chrysomela tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: not stated;
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560F464ADC2874FBCE" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[577,832,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapuncta">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560F464ADC2874FBCE" box="[577,832,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris tetrapuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Cap” [= from the publication title].
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC56080F4ADC2A19FBEA" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC56080F4ADC2A19FBEA" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Cap” [= from the publication title].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DBA4D782A9EFBA9" blockId="32.[189,426,1116,1142]" box="[189,426,1116,1142]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="370CAD11FFF1FC560DBA4D782A9EFBA9" bold="true" box="[189,426,1116,1142]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560DBA4D782A9EFBA9" bold="true" box="[189,426,1116,1142]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DED4DAF2E19FB34" blockId="32.[189,1399,1163,1260]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFF1FC560DED4DAF2E19FB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964303" collectingDate="4. IX." collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fabr. Sp. Ins. &amp; Banks" country="South Africa" location="AfriGa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560DED4DAF2A68FB7A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1163,1189]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFF1FC560DED4DAF2A68FB7A" box="[234,348,1163,1189]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFF1FC560DBA4D8A2ABAFB17" box="[189,398,1198,1224]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 1 spec. unsexed; “
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560F7B4D8A2820FB17" box="[636,788,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chr. Tricolor</emphasis>
/
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFF1FC560E2C4D8A28F2FB17" box="[811,966,1198,1224]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fabr. Sp. Ins.</collectorName>
n. 77 [w, h] //
<location id="69244CA6FFF1FC5609774D8A2FF7FB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E452AB6BFFF1FC570F354BF82A9EFDE5:69244CA6FFF1FC5609774D8A2FF7FB17" box="[1136,1219,1198,1224]" country="South Africa" name="AfriGa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AfriGa</location>
/ specimen ID: [p] / 251 [h] / specimen data / documented [p] /
<date id="18453CBDFFF1FC560FF74DF52818FB34" box="[752,812,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingDate id="0801C555FFF1FC560FF74DF52818FB34" box="[752,812,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4.IX.</collectingDate>
</date>
[h] 20 [p] 0 8. [g, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFF1FC5609344DF52FBFFB34" box="[1075,1163,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
–
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFF1FC5609AE4DF52FC6FB34" box="[1193,1266,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banks</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DED4C362AD5FAF3" blockId="32.[189,1399,1298,1642]" box="[234,481,1298,1324]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560DED4C362AD5FAF3" bold="true" box="[234,481,1298,1324]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DBA4C122FAEF9B5" blockId="32.[189,1399,1298,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFF1FC560DBA4C122AA6FA8F" box="[189,402,1334,1360]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 1 spec. unsexed,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFF1FC560F864C1229E8FA8F" box="[641,732,1334,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560E0D4C122F3EFA90" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[778,1034,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapuncta">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560E0D4C122F3EFA90" box="[778,1034,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris tetrapuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9521 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560CFE4C7D29CDFAAC" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[505,761,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapuncta">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560CFE4C7D29CDFAAC" box="[505,761,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris tetrapuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560E104C7E289AFAAC" box="[791,942,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mus. Thunb.</emphasis>
TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC56095C4C7E2FD6FAAC" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[1115,1250,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapuncta">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC56095C4C7E2FD6FAAC" box="[1115,1250,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tetrapuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 15 / Mus. Thunb. [box label, w, h]”; UUZM • 1 spec. unsexed,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFF1FC560E374C5828BFFA49" box="[816,907,1404,1430]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560EB44C582F85FA49" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[947,1201,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapuncta">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560EB44C582F85FA49" box="[947,1201,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris tetrapuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9219 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560F8A4C8428BFFA66" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[653,907,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapuncta">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560F8A4C8428BFFA66" box="[653,907,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris tetrapuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560EA24C8428E2FA65" box="[933,982,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cap</emphasis>
. TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC5609874C842E33FA66" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[1152,1287,1440,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapuncta">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC5609874C842E33FA66" box="[1152,1287,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tetrapuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / Cap. 3 [w, h]”; UUZM • 2 specs,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFF1FC560CFD4CE62952FA03" box="[506,614,1474,1500]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(head and pronotum, designated here) and
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFF1FC56096B4CE62E15FA03" box="[1132,1313,1474,1500]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">1 paralectotype</specimenCount>
(elytra and thorax) of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560C754CC2296FF9DF" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[370,603,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560C754CC2296FF9DF" box="[370,603,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9220 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC56080F4CC22A19F9FC" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC56080F4CC22A19F9FC" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Cap. TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560F0A4F2D2949F9FC" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[525,637,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560F0A4F2D2949F9FC" box="[525,637,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / Cap. 4 [box label, w, h] //
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFF1FC560EC64F2D2F4BF9FC" box="[961,1151,1545,1571]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
, / head and pronotum /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560DCB4F082A85F999" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[204,433,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560DCB4F082A85F999" box="[204,433,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFF1FC560CC14F0829B4F999" author="Thunberg" box="[454,640,1580,1606]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827</bibRefCitation>
/ J. Bezděk des., 2018 [r, p] //
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFF1FC560EE74F082FDEF999" box="[992,1258,1580,1606]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
, / elytra and thorax /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560C184F742931F9B6" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[287,517,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560C184F742931F9B6" box="[287,517,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFF1FC560F1B4F6B29E3F9B6" author="Thunberg" box="[540,727,1615,1641]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827</bibRefCitation>
/ J. Bezděk des., 2018 [r, p]”; UUZM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFF1FC570DBA4FB42A9EFDE5" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DBA4FB42A70F975" blockId="32.[189,324,1680,1706]" box="[189,324,1680,1706]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="370CAD11FFF1FC560DBA4FB42A70F975" bold="true" box="[189,324,1680,1706]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560DBA4FB42A70F975" bold="true" box="[189,324,1680,1706]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC560DBA4F9B2F5AF8FF" blockId="32.[189,1399,1727,1824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Thunberg’s collection in UUZM contains two
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFF1FC560FF94FE42851F905" box="[766,869,1728,1754]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560E904FE42FAEF906" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[919,1178,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapuncta">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560E904FE42FAEF906" box="[919,1178,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris tetrapuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C006F8FFF1FC5609B74F9B2E17F906" box="[1200,1315,1727,1753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,657,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,657,1799]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. A–I. Palaeophylia tricolor (Fabricius, 1781). A–B. Holotype, unsexed, not measured, BMNH. A. Dorsal view. B. Labels. C–F. Lectotype/paralectotype of Crioceris dimidiata Thunberg, 1827, unsexed, 6.0 mm, UUZM. C. Dorsal view. D. Label. E. Lectotype and paralectotype labels. F. Box label. G–I. Syntype of Crioceris tetrapuncta Thunberg, 1787, unsexed, 6.5 mm, UUZM. G. Dorsal view. H. Label. I. Box label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651438/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
). Both specimens were compared with the
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFF1FC560F714FC629E9F923" box="[630,733,1762,1788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560E0B4FC62F3AF923" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[780,1038,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Palaeophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560E0B4FC62F3AF923" box="[780,1038,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Palaeophylia tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the taxa are conspecific. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560C6C4E22295CF8C0" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[363,616,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapuncta">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560C6C4E22295CF8C0" box="[363,616,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris tetrapuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560E6D4E222F5CF8FF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[874,1128,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Palaeophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560E6D4E222F5CF8FF" box="[874,1128,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Palaeophylia tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF1FC570DBA4E632A2AFE50" blockId="32.[189,1398,1863,1996]" lastBlockId="33.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
The only known type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560F4C4E632804F8BE" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[587,816,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560F4C4E632804F8BE" box="[587,816,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C006F8FFF1FC560E384E632892F8BE" box="[831,934,1863,1889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,657,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,657,1799]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. A–I. Palaeophylia tricolor (Fabricius, 1781). A–B. Holotype, unsexed, not measured, BMNH. A. Dorsal view. B. Labels. C–F. Lectotype/paralectotype of Crioceris dimidiata Thunberg, 1827, unsexed, 6.0 mm, UUZM. C. Dorsal view. D. Label. E. Lectotype and paralectotype labels. F. Box label. G–I. Syntype of Crioceris tetrapuncta Thunberg, 1787, unsexed, 6.5 mm, UUZM. G. Dorsal view. H. Label. I. Box label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651438/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
) is a composite of two different species, but this does not influence the use of the name (see article 17.1 of the Code). The head and pronotum belong to
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560C3A4EA9282AF877" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[317,798,1933,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Palaeophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC560C3A4EA92974F878" box="[317,576,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Palaeophylia tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFF1FC560F534EA92821F877" author="Fabricius" box="[596,789,1933,1960]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, while the rest of body originates from a beetle unknown to me (but not
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC560CED4E952995F813" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[490,673,1969,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
). As Thunberg’s description of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF1FC56091C4E952E30F814" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[1051,1284,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF1FC56091C4E952E30F814" box="[1051,1284,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crioceris dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
perfectly fits the composite specimen, I have no doubt that the specimen was already composite when Thunberg wrote the description. The head and pronotum are designated as the
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFF0FC570EF7480A2F68FE97" box="[1008,1116,302,328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF0FC570980480B2E42FE96" box="[1159,1398,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF0FC570980480B2E46FE96" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[1159,1394,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Crioceris dimidiata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in order to fix the name to a particular identity, and
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF0FC570E3F487628F9FEB3" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[824,973,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF0FC570E3F487628F9FEB3" box="[824,973,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF0FC5709DD48762A23FE50" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Palaeophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF0FC5709DD48762A23FE50" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Palaeophylia tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFF0FC570DBA48922A9EFDE5" blockId="33.[189,1399,438,571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Currently, the genus
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF0FC570CAA489229D3FE0E" authority="Jacoby, 1903" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1903" box="[429,743,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Palaeophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF0FC570CAA4892297DFE0F" box="[429,585,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Palaeophylia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFF0FC570F48489229D3FE0E" author="Jacoby" box="[591,743,438,465]" firstAuthor="Jacoby" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="91 - 93" refId="ref13962" refString="Jacoby M. 1903. Descriptions of some new species of Clythridae (phytophagous Coleoptera). The Entomologist 36: 91 - 93." type="journal article" year="1903">Jacoby, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
includes nine species (
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFF0FC570EE848922FA8FE0E" author="Nie" box="[1007,1180,438,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nie" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="91 - 102" refId="ref15231" refString="Nie R. - E., Bezdek J. &amp; Yang X. - K. 2017. How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 720: 91 - 102 + supplementary file. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 720.13517" type="journal article" year="2017">
Nie
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF0FC57092648932F67FE0F" box="[1057,1107,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF0FC5709DD48922AD3FE2B" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Palaeophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF0FC5709DD48922A23FE2B" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Palaeophylia tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFF0FC570C2248FE2AEAFE2B" author="Fabricius" box="[293,478,474,500]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is its
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFF0FC570F2E48FE2968FE2B" box="[553,604,474,500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
species. The genus was never revised and it seems to be evident that some of the species are not congeneric with
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFF0FC570FC748D92868FDC8" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1903" box="[704,860,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Palaeophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFF0FC570FC748D92868FDC8" box="[704,860,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Palaeophylia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and will be transferred to another genus/other genera in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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