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<document id="55BF40C59150305B56DAD18DB7DF0C77" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2651404" ID-ZooBank="A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1556224930384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="E452AB6BFFD9FC7F0F3B48612977FB36" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-499_bezdek.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gyriodera cruciata" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="186BD313FFD1FC760D0749242B34FFDF" masterDocTitle="Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1703077527189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CF3A5F32A0620E4832906A1A0E54D6A5">Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB1A4AD1F2664D0B1A7A02C6BFDDDEA5">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9E039E133DD8CA435A5C353AAB47A42">Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD38DBA54964AD8E5804CA79D4F17064" type="email">bezdek@mendelu.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A742215CD0B1FE502CDCFE5B531A8F65">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2A3BD2FB3CE468ED1A44707269B6C13">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E452AB6BFFD9FC7F0F3B48612977FB36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156843680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E452AB6BFFD9FC7F0F3B48612977FB36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E452AB6BFFD9FC7F0F3B48612977FB36" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD9FC7E0F3B486128C3FE80" box="[572,1015,325,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD9FC7E0F3B486128C3FE80" blockId="8.[572,1015,325,387]" box="[572,1015,325,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD9FC7E0F3B486128C3FE80" authority="(Thunberg, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[572,1015,325,352]" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gyriodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0F3B48612815FE80" bold="true" box="[572,801,325,352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gyriodera cruciata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD9FC7E0E36486128DBFE80" author="Thunberg" box="[817,1007,325,351]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="157 - 193" refId="ref15964" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1821. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis fusiformibus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8: 157 - 193." type="journal article" year="1821">Thunberg, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD9FC7E0FE5484C2865FE5C" box="[738,849,360,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD9FC7E0FE5484C2865FE5C" blockId="8.[572,1015,325,387]" box="[738,849,360,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="F4C006F8FFD9FC7E0FE5484C2810FE5C" box="[738,804,360,387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,503,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,503,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. AE. Coptocephala unifasciata unifasciata (Scopoli, 1763), syntype of Cryptocephalus melanocephalus Thunberg, 1787, ♀, 5.5 mm, UUZM. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Label. E. Box label. FJ. Syntype of Gyriodera cruciata (Thunberg, 1821), ♂, 8.0 mm, UUZM. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Frontal view. I. Label. J. Box label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651410/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
FJ
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD9FC7F0DBA488628ABFE6C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD9FC7F0DBA4886280AFEF9" blockId="8.[189,901,418,445]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1227,267,435]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD9FC7E0DBA488628B1FE62" box="[189,901,418,445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD9FC7E0DBA48862949FE63" authority="Thunberg, 1821: 184" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1821" box="[189,637,418,444]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0DBA48862AB4FE63" box="[189,384,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clythra cruciata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD9FC7E0C8048862949FE63" author="Thunberg C. P." box="[391,637,418,444]" page="184" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1821">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD9FC7E0C8048862949FE63" author="Thunberg" box="[391,637,418,444]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="157 - 193" refId="ref15964" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1821. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis fusiformibus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8: 157 - 193." type="journal article" year="1821">Thunberg, 1821: 184</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD8FC7F0DBA482F280AFEF9" box="[189,830,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0DBA482F2AB4FEFA" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[189,384,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0DBA482F2AB4FEFA" box="[189,384,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clythra cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forsberg 1821: 286 (redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="38844AF5FFD9FC7E0DBA4E402F26F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651410/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,503,1854]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD9FC7E0DBA4E402F26F837" blockId="8.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0DBA4E402A6EF8A1" bold="true" box="[189,346,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3. AE</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD9FC7E0C764E412F26F8A0" authority="unifasciata (Scopoli, 1763)" authorityName="unifasciata (Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[369,1042,1892,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="unifasciata" subSpecies="unifasciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0C764E41280AF8A0" box="[369,830,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coptocephala unifasciata unifasciata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD9FC7E0E504E402F3DF8A0" author="Scopoli" box="[855,1033,1892,1919]" firstAuthor="Scopoli" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15682" refString="Scopoli J. A. 1763. Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Wien. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34434" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, syntype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD9FC7E09BC4E412976F87D" authority="Thunberg, 1787" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E09BC4E412A4AF87D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cryptocephalus melanocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD9FC7E0C834EAC2976F87D" author="Thunberg" box="[388,578,1928,1954]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15904" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1787. D. D. Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis. Partem quartam. Joh. Edman, Uppsala." type="book" year="1787">Thunberg, 1787</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, 5.5 mm, UUZM.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0E3C4EAC2864F87D" bold="true" box="[827,848,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0EFF4EAC2F38F87D" bold="true" box="[1016,1036,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E09BE4EAC2FFAF87D" bold="true" box="[1209,1230,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0DBA4E8F2BE6F81A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
. Label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0C3F4E8F2A78F81A" bold="true" box="[312,332,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. Box label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0CE54E8F2926F81A" bold="true" box="[482,530,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FJ</emphasis>
. Syntype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD9FC7E0FA84E8F2F41F81A" authority="(Thunberg, 1821)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[687,1141,1963,1989]" class="Reptilia" genus="Gyriodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0FA84E8F28A3F81A" box="[687,919,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gyriodera cruciata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD9FC7E0EAF4E8F2F59F81A" author="Thunberg" box="[936,1133,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="157 - 193" refId="ref15964" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1821. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis fusiformibus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8: 157 - 193." type="journal article" year="1821">Thunberg, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, 8.0 mm, UUZM.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0DBA4EEA2BFBF837" bold="true" box="[189,207,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0C7C4EEA2AA6F837" bold="true" box="[379,402,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0F444EEA296EF837" bold="true" box="[579,602,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0E0A4EEA282CF837" bold="true" box="[781,792,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I</emphasis>
. Label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD9FC7E0E7D4EEA28BDF837" bold="true" box="[890,905,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J</emphasis>
. Box label.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA480B2802FE96" blockId="9.[189,1227,267,435]" box="[189,822,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD8FC7F0DBA480B2802FE96" box="[189,822,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0DBA480B2921FE97" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[189,533,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata" subGenus="Gyriodera">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0DBA480B2A23FE96" box="[189,279,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clythra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0C2F480B2A96FE96" box="[296,418,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gyriodera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0CB4480B2921FE97" box="[435,533,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD8FC7F0F35480A2806FE96" author="Lacordaire J. T." box="[562,818,302,329]" page="122" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0F35480A2806FE96" author="Lacordaire" box="[562,818,302,329]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14156" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1848. Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire 1848: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA487628F8FEB2" blockId="9.[189,1227,267,435]" box="[189,972,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD8FC7F0DBA487628F8FEB2" box="[189,972,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0DBA48762AB9FEB3" authority="Gemminger &amp; Harold 1874" authorityName="Gemminger &amp; Harold" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,397,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0DBA48762AB9FEB3" box="[189,397,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tituboea cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD8FC7F0CAD4876280EFEB3" author="Gemminger M. &amp; Harold B." box="[426,826,338,364]" page="3283" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0CAD4876280EFEB3" author="Gemminger &amp; Harold" box="[426,826,338,364]" firstAuthor="Gemminger" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13706" refString="Gemminger M. &amp; Harold B. 1874. Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. XI. Chrysomelidae (Pars I.). G. Beck, Munich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1874">Gemminger &amp; Harold 1874: 3283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA48512FFFFE4F" blockId="9.[189,1227,267,435]" box="[189,1227,373,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD8FC7F0DBA48512FFFFE4F" box="[189,1227,373,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0DBA48512916FE50" authority="Jacoby &amp; Clavareau 1906" authorityName="Jacoby &amp; Clavareau" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,546,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata" subGenus="Gyriodera">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0DBA48512A10FE50" box="[189,292,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tituboea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0C3248512A9BFE50" box="[309,431,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gyriodera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0CC748522916FE50" box="[448,546,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD8FC7F0F38485128ABFE4F" author="Jacoby M. &amp; Clavareau H." box="[575,927,373,400]" page="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0F38485128ABFE4F" author="Jacoby &amp; Clavareau" box="[575,927,373,400]" firstAuthor="Jacoby" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="49" refId="ref13987" refString="Jacoby M. &amp; Clavareau H. 1906. Coleoptera Phytophaga, Fam. Chrysomelidae, Subfam. Clytrinae. In: Wytsman P. (ed) Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 49. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Brussels." type="book chapter" year="1906">Jacoby &amp; Clavareau 1906: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 12 (catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA48BD28ABFE6C" blockId="9.[189,1227,267,435]" box="[189,927,408,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD8FC7F0DBA48BD28ABFE6C" box="[189,927,408,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0DBA48BD293EFE6D" authority="Clavareau 1913" authorityName="Clavareau" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,522,408,435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata" subGenus="Gyriodera">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0DBA48BD2A3FFE6C" box="[189,267,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antipa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0C1B48BC2AA2FE6D" box="[284,406,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gyriodera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0CAF48BD293EFE6D" box="[424,522,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD8FC7F0F2048BC2838FE6D" author="Clavareau H." box="[551,780,408,434]" page="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0F2048BC2838FE6D" author="Clavareau" box="[551,780,408,434]" firstAuthor="Clavareau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="6" refId="ref13190" refString="Clavareau H. 1913. Chrysomelidae: 5. Megascelinae, 6. Megalopodinae, 7. Clytrinae, 8. Cryptocephalinae, 9. Chlamydinae, 10. Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling S. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 53. W. Junk, Berlin." type="journal article" year="1913">Clavareau 1913: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD8FC7F0DBA48F628FFFD2A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA48F62A69FE33" blockId="9.[189,349,466,492]" box="[189,349,466,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="370CAD11FFD8FC7F0DBA48F62A69FE33" bold="true" box="[189,349,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0DBA48F62A69FE33" bold="true" box="[189,349,466,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA4B252951FDC4" blockId="9.[189,613,512,539]" box="[189,613,512,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">“Cap” [= from the publication title].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA4B662AD8FD83" blockId="9.[189,492,578,604]" box="[189,492,578,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="370CAD11FFD8FC7F0DBA4B662AD8FD83" bold="true" box="[189,492,578,604]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0DBA4B662AD8FD83" bold="true" box="[189,492,578,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA4B5528FFFD2A" blockId="9.[189,1399,623,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFD8FC7F0DBA4B552E16FD71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964275" collectionCode="UUZM" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFD8FC7F0DBA4B552AA4FD54" box="[189,400,625,651]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 1 ♂,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD8FC7F0CEE4B552970FD54" box="[489,580,625,651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0F684B552807FD55" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[623,819,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0F684B552807FD55" box="[623,819,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clythra cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8227 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0C134BB02AEDFD71" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[276,473,660,686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0C134BB02AEDFD71" box="[276,473,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clythra cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Cap. TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0FD24BB12803FD71" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[725,823,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0FD24BB12803FD71" box="[725,823,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / α. / Cap. 6 [box label, w, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFD8FC7F09CB4BB02E16FD71" box="[1228,1314,660,686]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UUZM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFD8FC7F08464BB028F3FD2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964295" collectionCode="UUZM" country="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
1 ♂,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD8FC7F0DBA4B9C2A2CFD0D" box="[189,280,696,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0C454B932932FD0E" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[322,518,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0C454B932932FD0E" box="[322,518,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clythra cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8228 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F09A54B932E52FD0E" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[1186,1382,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F09A54B932E52FD0E" box="[1186,1382,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clythra cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Cap. TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0C974BFF2AC6FD2B" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[400,498,731,756]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0C974BFF2AC6FD2B" box="[400,498,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / β. / Cap. 7 [box label, w, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFD8FC7F0E6A4BFF28F3FD2A" box="[877,967,731,757]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UUZM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD8FC7F0DBA4A3F2BCAFCBB" box="[189,342,795,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA4A3F2A62FCEA" blockId="9.[189,342,795,821]" box="[189,342,795,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="370CAD11FFD8FC7F0DBA4A3F2A62FCEA" bold="true" box="[189,342,795,821]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0DBA4A3F2A62FCEA" bold="true" box="[189,342,795,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA4A6E2BCAFCBB" blockId="9.[189,254,842,868]" box="[189,254,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFD8FC7F0DBA4A6E2BCEFCBB" box="[189,250,842,868]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RSA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD8FC7F0DBA4AAF2977FB36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA4AAF2A70FC7A" blockId="9.[189,324,907,933]" box="[189,324,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="370CAD11FFD8FC7F0DBA4AAF2A70FC7A" bold="true" box="[189,324,907,933]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0DBA4AAF2A70FC7A" bold="true" box="[189,324,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA4A9E2880FBE0" blockId="9.[189,1399,954,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The collection of UUZM houses two male
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD8FC7F0FCC4A9F2806FC0A" box="[715,818,955,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0E584A9E2F11FC0B" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[863,1061,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0E584A9E2F11FC0B" box="[863,1061,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clythra cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one in good condition, the second with head and pronotum broken and artificially stuck back in the wrong position. Both examined
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD8FC7F0DBA4D252A10FBC4" box="[189,292,1025,1051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
agree well with the species definition of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0E164D2528C2FBC5" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[785,1014,1025,1051]" class="Reptilia" genus="Gyriodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0E164D2528C2FBC5" box="[785,1014,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gyriodera cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used in subsequent publications (
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0DC24D002ABFFBE1" author="Lacordaire" box="[197,395,1060,1086]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14156" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1848. Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire 1848</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0C904D0029FFFBE1" author="Jacoby &amp; Clavareau" box="[407,715,1060,1086]" firstAuthor="Jacoby" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="49" refId="ref13987" refString="Jacoby M. &amp; Clavareau H. 1906. Coleoptera Phytophaga, Fam. Chrysomelidae, Subfam. Clytrinae. In: Wytsman P. (ed) Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 49. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Brussels." type="book chapter" year="1906">Jacoby &amp; Clavareau 1906</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0FD04D00289CFBE0" author="Medvedev" box="[727,936,1060,1087]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="775 - 781" refId="ref14657" refString="Medvedev L. N. 1989 b. News on South-African Clytrinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) with a key to the genus Gyriodera Lac. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 58: 775 - 781." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">Medvedev 1989b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD8FC7F0DBA4D412977FB36" blockId="9.[189,1398,1125,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Currently, the genus
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0CB14D412904FBA0" box="[438,560,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gyriodera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0F3E4D412837FBA0" author="Lacordaire" box="[569,771,1125,1151]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14156" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1848. Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848</bibRefCitation>
includes ten species, but the position of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F09EB4D422AAEFB7C" authority="(Lacordaire, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clytra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F09EB4D422E42FBA0" box="[1260,1398,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. capensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0DC24DAC2AA6FB7C" author="Lacordaire" box="[197,402,1160,1187]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14156" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1848. Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is uncertain and it should probably be moved to the genus
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F09644DAC2BCFFB1A" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F09644DAC2FC6FB7D" box="[1123,1266,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Smaragdina</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1836
</taxonomicName>
. The genus was keyed by
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0F3F4D88282AFB18" author="Medvedev" box="[568,798,1196,1223]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="775 - 781" refId="ref14657" refString="Medvedev L. N. 1989 b. News on South-African Clytrinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) with a key to the genus Gyriodera Lac. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 58: 775 - 781." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">Medvedev (1989b)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD8FC7F0E2D4D8828DBFB1A" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[810,1007,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F0E2D4D8828DBFB1A" box="[810,1007,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clythra cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD8FC7F09464D882F40FB19" box="[1089,1140,1196,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
species of
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD8FC7F09FB4D882E42FB19" box="[1276,1398,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gyriodera</emphasis>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD8FC7F0C614DEB290BFB36" author="Lacordaire" box="[358,575,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14156" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1848. Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire (1848)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>