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<document id="D1684ED38A53B37EABB3051BB6F84209" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2651404" ID-ZooBank="A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1556224930384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="E452AB6BFFD3FC720F4B4F79286BF9B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-499_bezdek.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antipus rufus subsp. rufus DeGeer 1778" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="186BD313FFD1FC760D0749242B34FFDF" masterDocTitle="Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1703077527189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2E309A62D0B7527ED82521012B91660E">Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A722BFF689BE946B347CE4D2206291D">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BCBA246AAF547383BDD2181F731FAE2F">Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9336865BE5B4DCD228E2DC91F99AA522">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF567EC535CACD7CA2C75051EA74A732">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B44ACCC02982A9D6A5E6FCF7115259EB">2019-02-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E452AB6BFFD3FC720F4B4F79286BF9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156843682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E452AB6BFFD3FC720F4B4F79286BF9B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E452AB6BFFD3FC720F4B4F79286BF9B1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD3FC740F4B4F7928D3F9A8" box="[588,999,1628,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD3FC740F4B4F7928D3F9A8" blockId="2.[588,999,1628,1690]" box="[588,999,1628,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="370CAD11FFD3FC740F4B4F7928D3F9A8" box="[588,999,1628,1655]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD3FC740F4B4F7928D3F9A8" authority="DeGeer, 1778: 659" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1778" box="[588,999,1628,1655]" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufus" subSpecies="rufus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD3FC740F4B4F792808F9A9" bold="true" box="[588,828,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antipus rufus rufus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD3FC740E434F7928D3F9A8" author="DeGeer" box="[836,999,1629,1655]" firstAuthor="DeGeer" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13305" refString="DeGeer C. 1778. Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des Insectes. Tome septieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14802" type="book" year="1778">DeGeer, 1778</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD3FC740FF04FA42808F945" box="[759,828,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD3FC740FF04FA42808F945" blockId="2.[588,999,1628,1690]" box="[759,828,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="F4C006F8FFD3FC740FF04FA42808F945" box="[759,828,1664,1690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,329,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,329,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1.Antipus rufus DeGeer, 1778.A. Syntype,♂,not measured, NHRS.B–E. Syntype of Cryptocephalus maxillosus Fabricius, 1781, ♂, not measured, BMNH. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. D. Frontal view. E. Label. F–J. Syntype of Clythra octonotata Thunberg, 1821, ♀, 7.5 mm, UUZM. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Frontal view. I. Label. J. Box label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD3FC740DBA4FE62F53F853" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD3FC740DBA4FE6287CF903" blockId="2.[189,1129,1729,1932]" box="[189,840,1729,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD3FC740DBA4FE6287CF903" box="[189,840,1729,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD3FC740DBA4FE62974F903" author="DeGeer C." box="[189,576,1729,1756]" page="659" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1778">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD3FC740DBA4FE62974F903" authority="DeGeer, 1778: 659" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1778" box="[189,576,1729,1756]" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD3FC740DBA4FE62A6EF903" box="[189,346,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antipus rufus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD3FC740C654FE62974F903" author="DeGeer" box="[354,576,1729,1756]" firstAuthor="DeGeer" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13305" refString="DeGeer C. 1778. Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des Insectes. Tome septieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14802" type="book" year="1778">DeGeer, 1778: 659</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD3FC740DBA4FC128C9F8DF" blockId="2.[189,1129,1729,1932]" box="[189,1021,1765,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD3FC740DBA4FC128C9F8DF" box="[189,1021,1765,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD3FC740DBA4FC129C1F920" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[189,757,1765,1791]" page="139" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1781">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD3FC740DBA4FC129C1F920" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 139" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,757,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD3FC740DBA4FC12ACFF920" box="[189,507,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cryptocephalus maxillosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD3FC740F044FC129C1F920" author="Fabricius" box="[515,757,1765,1791]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781: 139</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD3FC740DBA4E2C2F20F8FC" blockId="2.[189,1129,1729,1932]" box="[189,1044,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD3FC740DBA4E2C2F20F8FC" box="[189,1044,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD3FC740DBA4E2C2966F8FC" author="Olivier A. G." box="[189,594,1800,1827]" page="853" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1808">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD3FC740DBA4E2C2966F8FC" authority="Olivier, 1808: 853" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="853" authorityYear="1808" box="[189,594,1800,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clytra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD3FC740DBA4E2C2A40F8FD" box="[189,372,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Clytra capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD3FC740C7B4E2C2966F8FC" author="Olivier" box="[380,594,1800,1827]" firstAuthor="Olivier" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref15295" refString="Olivier A. G. 1808. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome sixieme. Baudonin, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61905" type="book" year="1808">Olivier, 1808: 853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description) (not examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD3FC740DBA4E0F2F5DF899" blockId="2.[189,1129,1729,1932]" box="[189,1129,1835,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD3FC740DBA4E0F2F5DF899" box="[189,1129,1835,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD3FC740DBA4E0F2993F89A" author="Thunberg C. P." box="[189,679,1835,1861]" page="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD3FC740DBA4E0F2993F89A" authority="Thunberg, 1821: 183" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1821" box="[189,679,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD3FC740DBA4E0F2A9EF89A" box="[189,426,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Clythra unipunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD3FC740CB64E0F2993F89A" author="Thunberg" box="[433,679,1835,1861]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="157 - 193" refId="ref15964" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1821. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis fusiformibus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8: 157 - 193." type="journal article" year="1821">Thunberg, 1821: 183</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description) (not examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD3FC740DBA4E6A2894F8B6" blockId="2.[189,1129,1729,1932]" box="[189,928,1870,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD3FC740DBA4E6A2894F8B6" box="[189,928,1870,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD3FC740DBA4E6A29ADF8B7" author="Thunberg C. P." box="[189,665,1870,1896]" page="184" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD3FC740DBA4E6A29ADF8B7" authority="Thunberg, 1821: 184" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1821" box="[189,665,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD3FC740DBA4E6A2AAFF8B7" box="[189,411,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD3FC740CA54E6A29ADF8B7" author="Thunberg" box="[418,665,1870,1896]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="157 - 193" refId="ref15964" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1821. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis fusiformibus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8: 157 - 193." type="journal article" year="1821">Thunberg, 1821: 184</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD3FC740DBA4E562F53F853" blockId="2.[189,1129,1729,1932]" box="[189,1127,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFD3FC740DBA4E562F53F853" box="[189,1127,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFD3FC740DBA4E562991F853" author="Jacoby M." box="[189,677,1905,1932]" page="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD3FC740DBA4E562991F853" authority="Jacoby, 1903: 93" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,677,1905,1932]" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Micropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvalense">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD3FC740DBA4E562AECF854" box="[189,472,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Micropyga transvalense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD3FC740CE74E552991F853" author="Jacoby" box="[480,677,1905,1932]" firstAuthor="Jacoby" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="91 - 93" refId="ref13962" refString="Jacoby M. 1903. Descriptions of some new species of Clythridae (phytophagous Coleoptera). The Entomologist 36: 91 - 93." type="journal article" year="1903">Jacoby, 1903: 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description) (not examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="38844AF5FFD2FC750DBA4E712878F806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1877,1903]" targetBox="[189,1398,329,1783]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD2FC750DBA4E712878F806" blockId="3.[189,1399,1876,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750DBA4E712A33F8B0" bold="true" box="[189,263,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD2FC750C0D4E72297FF8AF" authority="DeGeer, 1778" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[266,587,1878,1904]" class="Reptilia" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750C0D4E722A90F8AF" box="[266,420,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antipus rufus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD2FC750CAF4E72297FF8AF" author="DeGeer" box="[424,587,1878,1904]" firstAuthor="DeGeer" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13305" refString="DeGeer C. 1778. Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des Insectes. Tome septieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14802" type="book" year="1778">DeGeer, 1778</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750F554E712953F8B0" bold="true" box="[594,615,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
. Syntype, ♂,not measured, NHRS.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750EFB4E722F06F8AF" bold="true" box="[1020,1074,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B–E</emphasis>
. Syntype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD2FC7509BA4E712ACEF84C" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC7509BA4E712A0EF84C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cryptocephalus maxillosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD2FC750C464E5D2ACEF84C" author="Fabricius" box="[321,506,1913,1939]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, not measured, BMNH.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750E3C4E5D287BF84C" bold="true" box="[827,847,1913,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750EF04E5C2F38F84D" bold="true" box="[1015,1036,1912,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC7509BE4E5D2FFAF84C" bold="true" box="[1209,1230,1913,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750DBA4EB82BE5F869" bold="true" box="[189,209,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
. Label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750C314EB82A51F869" bold="true" box="[310,357,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F–J</emphasis>
. Syntype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD2FC750F034EB8289BF869" authority="Thunberg, 1821" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[516,943,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750F034EB829D1F869" box="[516,741,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD2FC750FE84EB8289BF869" author="Thunberg" box="[751,943,1948,1974]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="157 - 193" refId="ref15964" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1821. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis fusiformibus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8: 157 - 193." type="journal article" year="1821">Thunberg, 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, 7.5 mm, UUZM.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC7509BB4EB82FFAF869" bold="true" box="[1212,1230,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750DBA4E9B2BE0F806" bold="true" box="[189,212,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750C844E9B2AAEF806" bold="true" box="[387,410,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750F4D4E9B2961F806" bold="true" box="[586,597,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I</emphasis>
. Label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD2FC750FB14E9B29F1F806" bold="true" box="[694,709,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J</emphasis>
. Box label.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD5FC720DBA482F2F9AFC56" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA482F2A5BFEFA" blockId="4.[189,367,267,293]" box="[189,367,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="370CAD11FFD5FC720DBA482F2A5BFEFA" bold="true" box="[189,367,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720DBA482F2A5BFEFA" bold="true" box="[189,367,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type localities</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA481E28EFFE45" blockId="4.[189,1399,313,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720DBA481E2A69FE8B" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[189,349,314,340]" class="Reptilia" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720DBA481E2A69FE8B" box="[189,349,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipus rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Cap”.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720CCC481D2839FE8C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[459,781,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720CCC481D2839FE8C" box="[459,781,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cryptocephalus maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Cap. bon. sp.”.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720EEB481D2F93FE8C" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1808" box="[1004,1191,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clytra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720EEB481D2F93FE8C" box="[1004,1191,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clytra capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “cap de Bonne-Espérance”.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720C504879297EFEA9" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[343,586,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720C504879297EFEA9" box="[343,586,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra unipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Cap” [= from the publication title].
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC72093448792E23FEA9" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[1075,1303,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC72093448792E23FEA9" box="[1075,1303,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Cap” [= from the publication title].
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720F1B48A52802FE45" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1903" box="[540,822,384,410]" class="Echinoidea" family="Micropygidae" genus="Micropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Micropygoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="transvalense">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720F1B48A52802FE45" box="[540,822,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micropyga transvalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Transvaal”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA48E52A9EFE04" blockId="4.[189,426,449,475]" box="[189,426,449,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="370CAD11FFD5FC720DBA48E52A9EFE04" bold="true" box="[189,426,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720DBA48E52A9EFE04" bold="true" box="[189,426,449,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFD5FC720DED48D42A56FD8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964277" collectionCode="NHRS" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DED48D42A6EFDD5" blockId="4.[189,1398,496,593]" box="[234,346,496,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720DED48D42A6EFDD5" bold="true" box="[234,346,496,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD5FC720DED48D42A6EFDD5" box="[234,346,496,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA4B3729C6FD8F" blockId="4.[189,1398,496,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFD5FC720DBA4B372ABAFDF2" box="[189,398,531,557]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 1 ♂; “Sp. [w, h] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720F874B372829FDF2" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[640,797,531,557]" class="Reptilia" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720F874B372829FDF2" box="[640,797,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipus rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. VII p 659 [box label common for both specimens, w, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFD5FC720C134B122A56FD8F" box="[276,354,566,592]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHRS</collectionCode>
•
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFD5FC720C7C4B1229DAFD8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964274" box="[379,750,564,593]" collectionCode="NHRS" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFD5FC720C7C4B122A93FD8F" box="[379,423,564,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, without any labels;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFD5FC720F9B4B1229DAFD8F" box="[668,750,566,592]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHRS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DED4B532AD5FD4E" blockId="4.[189,1399,631,905]" box="[234,481,631,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720DED4B532AD5FD4E" bold="true" box="[234,481,631,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA4BBF2F9AFC56" blockId="4.[189,1399,631,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFD5FC720DBA4BBF297DFD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964276" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fabr. Sp. Ins. &amp; Banks" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFD5FC720DBA4BBF2AA5FD6A" box="[189,401,667,693]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 1 ♂,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD5FC720CED4BBF2972FD6A" box="[490,582,667,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720F774BBF2887FD6A" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[624,947,667,693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720F774BBF2887FD6A" box="[624,947,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cryptocephalus maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720ED64BBF2FABFD6A" box="[977,1183,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cryp. Maxillosus</emphasis>
/
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFD5FC7209BF4BBF2E6CFD6A" box="[1208,1368,667,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fabr. Sp. Ins.</collectorName>
n. 11 [w, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFD5FC720C4F4B9B2A95FD06" box="[328,417,703,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH</collectionCode>
–
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFD5FC720CC64B9A293FFD07" box="[449,523,702,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Banks</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFD5FC720F624B9A2A44FCC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964257" collectionCode="UUZM" country="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFD5FC720F624B9A29A7FD06" box="[613,659,702,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD5FC720FA34B9B2834FD06" box="[676,768,703,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720E2C4B9A2F3AFD07" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[811,1038,702,728]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720E2C4B9A2F3AFD07" box="[811,1038,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8212 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720CFE4BC529E9FD24" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[505,733,737,763]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720CFE4BC529E9FD24" box="[505,733,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // 8-notata. / α / Cap. 23 [box label, w, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFD5FC720C1E4A212A44FCC0" box="[281,368,773,799]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UUZM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFD5FC720C8B4A212A5AFCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964254" collectionCode="UUZM" country="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFD5FC720C8B4A212A8FFCC0" box="[396,443,773,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(almost destroyed),
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD5FC720FB34A212824FCC0" box="[692,784,773,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720E3B4A202F2BFCC1" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[828,1055,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720E3B4A202F2BFCC1" box="[828,1055,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8213 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720F044A0C29C0FC9D" box="[515,756,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonontata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720F044A0C29C0FC9D" box="[515,756,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra octonontata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // 8-notata. / β / Cap. 24 [box label, w, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFD5FC720C104A6F2A5AFCBA" box="[279,366,843,869]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UUZM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFD5FC720C8D4A6F2F9EFC56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964282" collectionCode="UUZM" country="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFD5FC720C8D4A6F2A83FCBA" box="[394,439,843,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD5FC720CC04A6F2917FCBA" box="[455,547,843,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720F4A4A6F281BFCBA" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[589,815,843,869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720F4A4A6F281BFCBA" box="[589,815,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 15384 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720C194A4A2ACBFC57" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[286,511,878,904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720C194A4A2ACBFC57" box="[286,511,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ TYP [r, p] // 8-notata. / 110x [box label, w, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFD5FC7209484A4B2F9EFC56" box="[1103,1194,879,905]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UUZM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD5FC720DBA4A8B290BFC27" box="[189,575,943,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA4A8B2A62FC16" blockId="4.[189,342,943,969]" box="[189,342,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="370CAD11FFD5FC720DBA4A8B2A62FC16" bold="true" box="[189,342,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720DBA4A8B2A62FC16" bold="true" box="[189,342,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA4AFA290BFC27" blockId="4.[189,575,990,1016]" box="[189,575,990,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFD5FC720DBA4AFA2AD7FC27" box="[189,483,990,1016]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFD5FC720CF44AFA2906FC27" box="[499,562,990,1016]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RSA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFD5FC720DBA4D3B286BF9B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA4D3B2A70FBE6" blockId="4.[189,324,1055,1081]" box="[189,324,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="370CAD11FFD5FC720DBA4D3B2A70FBE6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1055,1081]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720DBA4D3B2A70FBE6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA4D6A2892FB2A" blockId="4.[189,1399,1102,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD5FC720DBA4D6A2ABEFBB7" author="Thunberg" box="[189,394,1102,1128]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="157 - 193" refId="ref15964" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1821. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis fusiformibus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8: 157 - 193." type="journal article" year="1821">Thunberg (1821)</bibRefCitation>
accompanied the name
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720FBA4D6A2884FBB7" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[701,944,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720FBA4D6A2884FBB7" box="[701,944,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra unipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a very short description and a reference to
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720C494D552878FB54" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[334,844,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720C494D5529B8FB54" box="[334,652,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cryptocephalus maxillosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD5FC720F944D552878FB54" author="Fabricius" box="[659,844,1137,1163]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. I can only speculate whether Thunberg wanted to replace the older name or not. However, because there is no explicit intention of replacement, I treat
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720DFF4D9C2AD1FB0E" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[248,485,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720DFF4D9C2AD1FB0E" box="[248,485,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra unipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a validly described species conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC7209164D9C2E7BFB0D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[1041,1359,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC7209164D9C2E7BFB0D" box="[1041,1359,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cryptocephalus maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In UUZM, no
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD5FC720C404DFF2A4EFB2A" box="[327,378,1243,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720F254DFF283BFB2A" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[546,783,1243,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720F254DFF283BFB2A" box="[546,783,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra unipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were traced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA4C392A75FA1B" blockId="4.[189,1399,1308,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
In the same paper,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD5FC720C9A4C382956FAE9" author="Thunberg" box="[413,610,1308,1334]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="157 - 193" refId="ref15964" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1821. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis fusiformibus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8: 157 - 193." type="journal article" year="1821">Thunberg (1821)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720FE64C382889FAE9" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[737,957,1308,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720FE64C382889FAE9" box="[737,957,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In UUZM three female
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD5FC7209E14C392E7EFAE8" box="[1254,1354,1309,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are deposited (one almost destroyed). The
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFD5FC720F854C6429D2FA85" box="[642,742,1344,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
belong to a colour aberration with black spots on elytra often occurring in females of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720F1C4C4729CEFAA2" authority="rufus" authorityName="rufus DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[539,762,1379,1405]" class="Reptilia" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufus" subSpecies="rufus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720F1C4C4729CEFAA2" box="[539,762,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipus rufus rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD5FC720E0D4C4728E8FAA2" author="Lacordaire" box="[778,988,1379,1405]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref14156" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1848. Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire (1848)</bibRefCitation>
correctly listed
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC72099C4C472E43FAA2" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[1179,1399,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC72099C4C472E43FAA2" box="[1179,1399,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under his variety B of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720CCF4CA2299CFA7F" authority="rufus" authorityName="rufus DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[456,680,1414,1440]" class="Reptilia" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufus" subSpecies="rufus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720CCF4CA2299CFA7F" box="[456,680,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipus rufus rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here I confirm
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720E684CA22F7FFA7F" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" box="[879,1099,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octonotata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720E684CA22F7FFA7F" box="[879,1099,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clythra octonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC7208184CA22A0EFA1C" authority="rufus" authorityName="rufus DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" class="Reptilia" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufus" subSpecies="rufus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC7208184CA22A0EFA1C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipus rufus rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFD5FC720DBA4CCE286BF9B1" blockId="4.[189,1399,1514,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720C4D4CCF296EF9DA" authority="DeGeer, 1778" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[330,602,1515,1541]" class="Reptilia" family="Batrachopodidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720C4D4CCF2A90F9DA" box="[330,420,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD5FC720CB64CCF296EF9DA" author="DeGeer" box="[433,602,1515,1541]" firstAuthor="DeGeer" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13305" refString="DeGeer C. 1778. Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des Insectes. Tome septieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14802" type="book" year="1778">DeGeer, 1778</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
includes three species:
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720E8E4CCF2E46F9DA" authority="Medvedev, 2008" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="2008" box="[905,1394,1514,1541]" class="Reptilia" family="Batrachopodidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720E8E4CCF2F1DF9DB" box="[905,1065,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. nasicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD5FC7209304CCE2E34F9DA" author="Medvedev" box="[1079,1280,1514,1541]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref14945" refString="Medvedev L. N. 2008. African Clytrinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in the collection of the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelle de Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie 78: 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="2008">Medvedev, 2008</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFD5FC7208114CCF2E5EF9DA" box="[1302,1386,1515,1541]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Congo</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720DBA4F2A2909F9F7" authority="(Lacordaire, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[189,573,1550,1576]" class="Reptilia" family="Batrachopodidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signatifera">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720DBA4F2A2A68F9F7" box="[189,348,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. signatifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD5FC720C6D4F2A2901F9F7" author="Lacordaire" box="[362,565,1550,1576]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref14156" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1848. Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFD5FC720F4B4F2A29BCF9F7" box="[588,648,1550,1576]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RSA</collectingCountry>
) and the widely distributed
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720ECB4F2A2E26F9F7" authority="DeGeer, 1778" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[972,1298,1550,1576]" class="Reptilia" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720ECB4F2A2F5CF9F7" box="[972,1128,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipus rufus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD5FC7209684F2A2E26F9F7" author="DeGeer" box="[1135,1298,1550,1576]" firstAuthor="DeGeer" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13305" refString="DeGeer C. 1778. Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des Insectes. Tome septieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14802" type="book" year="1778">DeGeer, 1778</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
forming three subspecies (
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720C924F152964F994" box="[405,592,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720C924F152ADBF994" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[405,495,1585,1611]" class="Reptilia" family="Batrachopodidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antipus</taxonomicName>
r.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720F134F152964F994" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[532,592,1585,1611]" class="Reptilia" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">rufus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC720F634F15280AF994" box="[612,830,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC720F634F15298AF994" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[612,702,1585,1611]" class="Reptilia" family="Batrachopodidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antipus</taxonomicName>
r. cornuta
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFD5FC720E4D4F152F20F994" author="Medvedev" box="[842,1044,1585,1611]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="369 - 389" refId="ref14802" refString="Medvedev L. N. 1993 a. Clytrinae of Southern Africa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 40: 369 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19930400219" type="journal article" year="1993">Medvedev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFD5FC7209234F152E27F994" box="[1060,1299,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFD5FC7209234F152F4AF994" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1778" box="[1060,1150,1585,1611]" class="Reptilia" family="Batrachopodidae" genus="Antipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antipus</taxonomicName>
r. haefligeri
</emphasis>
(Weise, 1907)). The genus requires a modern taxonomic revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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