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<document id="DC90AEB00D45A5A02ECAEEB33EB231EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="26979" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2651404" ID-ZooBank="A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556224930384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="E452AB6BFFCCFC690F334B8928EBFD82" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-499_bezdek.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Monolepta bioculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="186BD313FFD1FC760D0749242B34FFDF" masterDocTitle="Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698723661390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E30053D6C6EB37DE82998518355DD093" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AA1D4627EAA302CA08089B5D123897F5">
<mods:title id="DDC7060F1D307DBD23E0FE25E18AA019">Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="42334B9093C3F3DA2D352CCDC148F210" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB02306516E756807FBF154300345ED6">
<mods:roleTerm id="71EAD2AB48D7A15C1D7F6312B0587119">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA2406EB797786C09571449B20B1A9B9">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8901EAAA9F597F35145127B9932D9F1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98A3141AECC82FF54F609E05B4861B8D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B085CE08AB5AB9201302F2F2DA0D21C5">
<mods:date id="9EA988812257DF7AD78C59B69EF28FA3">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="023EF07F04D99E83803D2CF262F21228" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E6C964824D350329B818E9D56E0E6F8A">2019-02-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0B079220F1EDED343EE1538B2696CD66" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FAEDB39DAF4E2DA703C792B5A1AC6D9B">499</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CC5B5B23F134552245388465209DCA6C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6687D7D053CC7CECD2F340AF41ABD82F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4AD83D7CC80B8975EFE4029E169B2B83" type="CLB-Dataset">26979</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26CBCF41F2182F9183A9AF3251EE52CF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.499</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26C8B3C166CAF54BD0FB6B4339779920" type="GBIF-Dataset">d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E452AB6BFFCCFC690F334B8928EBFD82" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156843700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E452AB6BFFCCFC690F334B8928EBFD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E452AB6BFFCCFC690F334B8928EBFD82" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFCCFC6B0F334B892F34FD17" box="[564,1024,685,712]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0F334B892F34FD17" blockId="29.[564,1024,685,748]" box="[564,1024,685,712]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="370CAD11FFCCFC6B0F334B892F34FD17" box="[564,1024,685,712]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0F334B892F34FD17" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[564,1024,685,712]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0F334B89281AFD17" bold="true" box="[564,814,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Monolepta bioculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCCFC6B0E3A4B8A28C3FD17" author="Fabricius" box="[829,1015,686,712]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFCCFC6B0FF74BF52877FD33" box="[752,835,721,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0FF74BF52877FD33" blockId="29.[564,1024,685,748]" box="[752,835,721,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="F4C006F8FFCCFC6B0FF74BF52877FD33" box="[752,835,721,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,463,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,460,1742]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. A–I. Monolepta bioculata (Fabricius, 1781). A–B. Lectotype, ♀, not measured, BMNH. A. Dorsal view. B. Labels. C. Chrysomela quadrimaculata Goldfuss, 1805 (drawing from the original description). D–G. Lectotype of Cryptocephalus bioculatus Thunberg, 1827, ♂, 5.5 mm, UUZM. D. Dorsal view. E. Label. F. Lectotype label. G. Box label. H. Paralectotype of Cryptocephalus bioculatus Thunberg, 1827, ♂, 4.8 mm, UUZM (actually Monolepta cruciata Guérin-Méneville, 1849). I. Paralectotype of Cryptocephalus bioculatus Thunberg, 1827, ♂, 4.0 mm, UUZM (actually Monolepta signata (Olivier, 1908))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651434/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFCCFC6B0DBA4A372F53FCAC" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA4A372897FCF2" blockId="29.[189,1143,786,884]" box="[189,931,786,813]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFCCFC6B0DBA4A372897FCF2" box="[189,931,786,813]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0DBA4A3729AFFCF2" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 154" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,667,786,813]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DBA4A372A96FCF3" box="[189,418,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crioceris bioculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFCCFC6B0CAE4A3629AFFCF2" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[425,667,786,813]" page="154" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1781">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCCFC6B0CAE4A3629AFFCF2" author="Fabricius" box="[425,667,786,813]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA4A122F43FC8F" blockId="29.[189,1143,786,884]" box="[189,1143,821,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFCCFC6B0DBA4A122F43FC8F" box="[189,1143,821,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DBA4A122AFAFC8F" box="[189,462,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0DBA4A122A7FFC8F" ID-CoL="3PJJ" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,331,822,848]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
4maculata
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFCCFC6B0CD24A112981FC8F" author="Goldfuss G. A." box="[469,693,821,848]" page="42" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1805">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCCFC6B0CD24A112981FC8F" author="Goldfuss" box="[469,693,821,848]" firstAuthor="Goldfuss" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref13754" refString="Goldfuss G. A. 1805. Enumeratio insectorum eleutheratorum Capitis bonae spei totiusque Africae descriptione iconibusque nonnullarum specierum novarum illustrata. Libraria Waltheriana, Erlangen." type="book" year="1805">Goldfuss, 1805: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description) (not examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA4A7D2F53FCAC" blockId="29.[189,1143,786,884]" box="[189,1127,857,884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFCCFC6B0DBA4A7D2F53FCAC" box="[189,1127,857,884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0DBA4A7D29D3FCAC" authority="Thunberg, 1827: 14" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1827" box="[189,743,857,883]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DBA4A7D2ACCFCAC" box="[189,504,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFCCFC6B0F074A7D29D3FCAC" author="Thunberg C. P." box="[512,743,857,883]" page="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1827">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCCFC6B0F074A7D29D3FCAC" author="Thunberg" box="[512,743,857,883]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0EF14A7D2F53FCAC" bold="true" box="[1014,1127,857,883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFCCFC6B0DBA4ABE2915F866" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA4ABE2A5BFC6B" blockId="29.[189,367,922,948]" box="[189,367,922,948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="370CAD11FFCCFC6B0DBA4ABE2A5BFC6B" bold="true" box="[189,367,922,948]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DBA4ABE2A5BFC6B" bold="true" box="[189,367,922,948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type localities</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA4AED292EFBD9" blockId="29.[189,1399,969,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0DBA4AED2A9FFC3C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,427,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DBA4AED2A9FFC3C" box="[189,427,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crioceris bioculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: not stated.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0F524AED289AFC3C" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1805" box="[597,942,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0F524AED289AFC3C" box="[597,942,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chrysomela quadrimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Cap. Bon. Spei”.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B09BA4AED2A03FBD9" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B09BA4AED2A03FBD9" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Cap. Bon. Spei”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA4D092A9EFB98" blockId="29.[189,426,1069,1095]" box="[189,426,1069,1095]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="370CAD11FFCCFC6B0DBA4D092A9EFB98" bold="true" box="[189,426,1069,1095]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DBA4D092A9EFB98" bold="true" box="[189,426,1069,1095]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DED4D7829F2FBA9" blockId="29.[189,1399,1116,1248]" box="[234,710,1116,1142]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DED4D782A52FBA9" bold="true" box="[234,358,1116,1142]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0DED4D782A52FBA9" box="[234,358,1116,1142]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCCFC6B0F274D78298AFBA9" author="Wagner" box="[544,702,1116,1142]" firstAuthor="Wagner" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="81 - 100" refId="ref16063" refString="Wagner T. 2007. Monolepta Chevrolat, 1837, the most speciose galerucine taxon: redescription of the type species Monolepta bioculata (Fabricius, 1781) and key to related genera from (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). Journal of Natural History 41: 81 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930601127384" type="journal article" year="2007">Wagner 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA4D5B2927FB00" blockId="29.[189,1399,1116,1248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFCCFC6B0DBA4D5B2927FB00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964263" collectingDate="15. II." collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fabr. Sp. Ins. &amp; Th. Wagner &amp; Banks" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFCCFC6B0DBA4D5B2AB9FB46" box="[189,397,1151,1177]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFCCFC6B0CA34DA42A8FFB45" box="[420,443,1152,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0CD24DA4298FFB46" box="[469,699,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0CD24DA42970FB45" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[469,580,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crioceris</taxonomicName>
2-oculata
</emphasis>
/
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFCCFC6B0FC84D5B285CFB45" box="[719,872,1151,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fabr. Sp. Ins.</collectorName>
n. 27 [w, h] //
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B090A4DA42FBBFB45" box="[1037,1167,1152,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
/
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFCCFC6B09A44D5B2E1FFB45" box="[1187,1323,1151,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Th. Wagner</collectorName>
desig. [p] 96 [r, h] // AfriGa / specimen ID: [p] / 936 [h] / specimen data / documented [p] /
<date id="18453CBDFFCCFC6B09914D862FE1FB62" box="[1174,1237,1186,1213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingDate id="0801C555FFCCFC6B09914D862FE1FB62" box="[1174,1237,1186,1213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15.II.</collectingDate>
</date>
[h] 20 [p] 0 8. [g, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFCCFC6B0C1E4DE22A45FB3F" box="[281,369,1222,1248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
–
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFCCFC6B0C894DE12AE3FB00" box="[398,471,1221,1247]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Banks</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DED4C232AA3FAFE" blockId="29.[189,1304,1287,1349]" box="[234,407,1287,1313]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DED4C232AA3FAFE" bold="true" box="[234,407,1287,1313]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0DED4C232AA3FAFE" box="[234,407,1287,1313]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA4C0E2E2CFA9B" blockId="29.[189,1304,1287,1349]" box="[189,1304,1322,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFCCFC6B0DBA4C0E2E2CFA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964266" box="[189,1304,1322,1349]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Th. Wagner &amp; Banks" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFCCFC6B0DBA4C0E2ABAFA9B" box="[189,398,1322,1348]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFCCFC6B0CA04C0F2A8AFA9A" box="[423,446,1323,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0CD04C0E29B3FA9B" box="[471,647,1322,1348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
/
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFCCFC6B0F9A4C0E2812FA9A" box="[669,806,1322,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Th. Wagner</collectorName>
desig. [p] 96 [r, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFCCFC6B09194C0F2F42FA9A" box="[1054,1142,1323,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
–
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFCCFC6B09944C0E2FE8FA9B" box="[1171,1244,1322,1348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Banks</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DED4C4F2AD5FA5A" blockId="29.[189,1399,1387,1977]" box="[234,481,1387,1413]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DED4C4F2AD5FA5A" bold="true" box="[234,481,1387,1413]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA4CAB2915F866" blockId="29.[189,1399,1387,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFCCFC6B0DBA4CAB2AA1FA76" box="[189,405,1423,1449]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 1 ♂,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0CE94CAB2969FA76" box="[494,605,1423,1449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0F8F4CAB28FBFA76" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[648,975,1423,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0F8F4CAB28FBFA76" box="[648,975,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9466 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0F9C4C9628D7FA13" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[667,995,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0F9C4C9628D7FA13" box="[667,995,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0EFA4C972F1BFA12" box="[1021,1071,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cap</emphasis>
. TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B09D84C962E6AFA13" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[1247,1374,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B09D84C962E6AFA13" box="[1247,1374,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / α. / Cap.
<date id="18453CBDFFCCFC6B0C2F4CF12A78FA2F" box="[296,332,1493,1520]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1 x</date>
[box label, w, h]”; UUZM •
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFCCFC6B0F994CF129FEFA2F" box="[670,714,1493,1520]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0FD04CF1284FFA30" box="[727,891,1493,1519]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0EA74CF12FD1FA30" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[928,1253,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0EA74CF12FD1FA30" box="[928,1253,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9467 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0EA64CDC2FD3F9CD" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[929,1255,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0EA64CDC2FD3F9CD" box="[929,1255,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B09F94CDD2E04F9CC" box="[1278,1328,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cap</emphasis>
. TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0C1D4F382AADF9E9" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[282,409,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0C1D4F382AADF9E9" box="[282,409,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / β. / Cap.
<date id="18453CBDFFCCFC6B0F2F4F38297AF9E9" box="[552,590,1564,1590]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2 x</date>
[box label, w, h]”; UUZM • 1 ♂,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0EED4F382FBAF9E9" box="[1002,1166,1564,1590]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B09B04F382A08F986" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B09B04F382A08F986" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9468 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B09B04F1B2A08F9A3" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B09B04F1B2A08F9A3" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0C574F472AB6F9A2" box="[336,386,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cap</emphasis>
. TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0F244F462996F9A3" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[547,674,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0F244F462996F9A3" box="[547,674,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / γ. / Cap.
<date id="18453CBDFFCCFC6B0E224F46287DF9A2" box="[805,841,1634,1661]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3 x</date>
[box label, w, h]”; UUZM • 1 ♂,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B09D44F462E42F9A3" box="[1235,1398,1634,1660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0DE14FA12901F940" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[230,565,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DE14FA12901F940" box="[230,565,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9580 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0C3B4F8C29B7F91D" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[316,643,1704,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0C3B4F8C29B7F91D" box="[316,643,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Mus. Thunb. TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0EE54F8C2F55F91D" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[994,1121,1704,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0EE54F8C2F55F91D" box="[994,1121,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / α. / Mus. Thunb. 17 [box label, w, h]”; UUZM • 1 ♂,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0F684FE82827F939" box="[623,787,1740,1766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0E444FE82FB9F939" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[835,1165,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0E444FE82FB9F939" box="[835,1165,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 15175 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0E7F4FCB2FF5F8D6" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[888,1217,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0E7F4FCB2FF5F8D6" box="[888,1217,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0DBA4E362A08F8F3" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[189,316,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DBA4E362A08F8F3" box="[189,316,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / δ. /
<date id="18453CBDFFCCFC6B0C8D4E362A8BF8F2" box="[394,447,1810,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1925-10">25 x</date>
[w, h]”; UUZM;
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFCCFC6B0F944E3629F5F8F2" box="[659,705,1810,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0FD74E362840F8F3" box="[720,884,1810,1836]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0E9A4E362FD7F8F3" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[925,1251,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0E9A4E362FD7F8F3" box="[925,1251,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 15501 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0EBB4E112E37F890" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[956,1283,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0EBB4E112E37F890" box="[956,1283,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0DFF4E7C2A43F8AD" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[248,375,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DFF4E7C2A43F8AD" box="[248,375,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / β. / 103 x [w, h]”; UUZM. The type specimens are provided with one printed red label: “
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0C144E582AEDF849" box="[275,473,1916,1942]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
, [or
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0F164E582815F849" box="[529,801,1916,1942]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
, resp.] /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0E8C4E582F7FF849" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[907,1099,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0E8C4E582F7FF849" box="[907,1099,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B09644E582FD6F849" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[1123,1250,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B09644E582FD6F849" box="[1123,1250,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCCFC6B09FD4E582BCDF866" author="Thunberg" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827</bibRefCitation>
/ J. Bezděk des., 2018”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFCFFC690DBA482F28EBFD82" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCFFC680DBA482F2A70FEFA" blockId="30.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="370CAD11FFCFFC680DBA482F2A70FEFA" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680DBA482F2A70FEFA" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCFFC690DBA481D2855FE50" blockId="30.[189,1399,313,411]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Thunberg’s collection consists of six
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCFFC680F95481E29CDFE8B" box="[658,761,314,340]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCFFC680E2B481D2F59FE8C" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[812,1133,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680E2B481D2F59FE8C" box="[812,1133,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which include three different species. The two specimens (Nos. 9466 and 9580) that best fit the original description are conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCFFC680C8B48A429B2FE45" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[396,646,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680C8B48A429B2FE45" box="[396,646,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Monolepta bioculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another specimen (No. 9468) is
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCFFC69092A48A42A9EFEFA" authority="Guerin de Meneville, 1847" authorityName="Guerin de Meneville" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC68092A48A42E2EFE45" box="[1069,1306,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Monolepta cruciata</emphasis>
Guérin de Méneville, 1847
</taxonomicName>
. The last three specimens (Nos. 9467, 15175 and 15501) are
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCEFC690990482F2A5AFE96" authority="(Olivier, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCEFC690990482F2E42FEFA" box="[1175,1398,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Monolepta signata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCEFC690DC2480A2A51FE96" author="Olivier" box="[197,357,302,329]" firstAuthor="Olivier" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref15295" refString="Olivier A. G. 1808. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome sixieme. Baudonin, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61905" type="book" year="1808">Olivier, 1808</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which were evidently mislabelled, as
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCEFC690E28480B289FFE97" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[815,939,303,328]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCEFC690E28480B289FFE97" box="[815,939,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Asiatic species and its occurrence in southern Africa is improbable. These specimens were probably collected in
<collectingRegion id="AE3FD49FFFCEFC69098948762FF6FEB3" box="[1166,1218,338,364]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Java</collectingRegion>
and Thunberg mistakenly mixed them with southern African specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="38844AF5FFCFFC680DBA4FD22AEFF83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651434/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1782,1808]" targetBox="[189,1397,463,1740]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCFFC680DBA4FD22AEFF83B" blockId="30.[189,1399,1782,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680DBA4FD22A6EF8CF" bold="true" box="[189,346,1782,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15. A–I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCFFC680C684FD22878F8CF" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[367,844,1782,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680C684FD2295FF8CF" box="[367,619,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Monolepta bioculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCFFC680F874FD22877F8CF" author="Fabricius" box="[640,835,1782,1808]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680E5A4FD228A0F8CF" bold="true" box="[861,916,1782,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A–B</emphasis>
. Lectotype, ♀, not measured, BMNH.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680DBA4E3D2BE6F8EC" bold="true" box="[189,210,1817,1843]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680C784E3E2AA7F8EB" bold="true" box="[383,403,1818,1844]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
. Labels.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680F074E3D2921F8EC" bold="true" box="[512,533,1817,1843]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCFFC680F224E3D2F07F8EB" authority="Goldfuss, 1805" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1805" box="[549,1075,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680F224E3D2842F8EC" box="[549,886,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chrysomela quadrimaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCFFC680E784E3D2F07F8EB" author="Goldfuss" box="[895,1075,1817,1844]" firstAuthor="Goldfuss" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref13754" refString="Goldfuss G. A. 1805. Enumeratio insectorum eleutheratorum Capitis bonae spei totiusque Africae descriptione iconibusque nonnullarum specierum novarum illustrata. Libraria Waltheriana, Erlangen." type="book" year="1805">Goldfuss, 1805</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(drawing from the original description).
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680C594E192AADF888" bold="true" box="[350,409,1853,1879]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D–G</emphasis>
. Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCFFC680F524E192F53F888" authority="Thunberg, 1827" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[597,1127,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680F524E1928A3F888" box="[597,919,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCFFC680EA34E192F53F888" author="Thunberg" box="[932,1127,1853,1879]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, 5.5 mm, UUZM.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680DBA4E442BE6F8A5" bold="true" box="[189,210,1888,1914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680C884E442A97F8A5" bold="true" box="[399,419,1888,1914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
. Label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680F084E442915F8A5" bold="true" box="[527,545,1888,1914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
. Lectotype label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680E014E442829F8A5" bold="true" box="[774,797,1888,1914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G</emphasis>
. Box label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680EB94E4428E1F8A5" bold="true" box="[958,981,1888,1914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
. Paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCFFC6809BA4E442ACFF842" authority="Thunberg, 1827" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC6809BA4E442A03F842" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCFFC680C394EA72ACFF842" author="Thunberg" box="[318,507,1923,1949]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, 4.8 mm, UUZM (actually
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCFFC680E5B4EA72E5EF842" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1849" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1849" box="[860,1386,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680E5B4EA72F70F842" box="[860,1092,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Monolepta cruciata</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville, 1849
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680DBA4E832BFCF81E" bold="true" box="[189,200,1959,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
. Paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCFFC680C9C4E8228ACF81F" authority="Thunberg, 1827" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[411,920,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC680C9C4E8229E1F81F" box="[411,725,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCFFC680FDB4E8228ACF81F" author="Thunberg" box="[732,920,1958,1984]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, 4.0 mm, UUZM (actually
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCFFC6809F04E822AE3F83B" authority="(Olivier, 1908))" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCFFC6809F04E822A27F83C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Monolepta signata</emphasis>
(Olivier, 1908))
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCEFC690DBA489328EBFD82" blockId="31.[189,1399,438,606]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
As the type series is composed of three different species,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCEFC690E4148932895FE0E" box="[838,929,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
No. 9466 is selected and here designated as the
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCEFC690C0148FE2A41FE2B" box="[262,373,474,500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and the identity of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCEFC690F5F48FE2F66FE2B" authority="Thunberg, 1827" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[600,1106,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCEFC690F5F48FE28A6FE2B" box="[600,914,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCEFC690E9F48FE2F66FE2B" author="Thunberg" box="[920,1106,474,500]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is fixed to one specimen. Due to this act,
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCEFC690C8048D929F2FDC8" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[391,710,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCEFC690C8048D929F2FDC8" box="[391,710,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cryptocephalus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed as a new synonym of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCEFC69097A48D92AB9FDE5" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCEFC69097A48D92E43FDC8" box="[1149,1399,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Monolepta bioculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCEFC690DC24B042AB0FDE5" author="Fabricius" box="[197,388,544,570]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCEFC690C9D4B0429A6FDE5" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[410,658,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculata">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCEFC690C9D4B0429A6FDE5" box="[410,658,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Monolepta bioculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the type species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCEFC69091A4B042FA8FDE5" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[1053,1180,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCEFC69091A4B042FA8FDE5" box="[1053,1180,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Monolepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and was recently redescribed, including study of the type material, by
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCEFC690E2F4B6028E8FD82" author="Wagner" box="[808,988,579,606]" firstAuthor="Wagner" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="81 - 100" refId="ref16063" refString="Wagner T. 2007. Monolepta Chevrolat, 1837, the most speciose galerucine taxon: redescription of the type species Monolepta bioculata (Fabricius, 1781) and key to related genera from (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). Journal of Natural History 41: 81 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930601127384" type="journal article" year="2007">Wagner (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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