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<document id="FA2BB7CEA3ABBC7838680E82B3F06355" ID-CLB-Dataset="26979" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2651404" ID-ZooBank="A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556224930384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="E452AB6BFFCAFC6B0F294C1C2A25FD9A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-499_bezdek.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megalognatha festiva" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="186BD313FFD1FC760D0749242B34FFDF" masterDocTitle="Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698723661390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7DDB1DFFF1196646B6EADA4CB3CBADAD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="917126CFFD605C91BE169728BB7A682B">
<mods:title id="BB820B137B295826B59B33DE1BD7E9B7">Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ECAB3906E732B9990BAE16F0B099017A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74D9F8E1B9F249916F709C2C9E1B9E78">
<mods:roleTerm id="150BC8C247CD1AB21DFA88C078271A96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2FC117C0D7063CD3FCE179B75297E1E2">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="757A624E5FFB757E0C450F3BBDF1B72D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3DCFA72BC96DBE05C8BE45F8BC0C2451">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1B911BE1D2AD0AAC2231B2BBC2CD8061">
<mods:date id="10BEA56EF6B6756542359429A874CF4B">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EA0201BEEC2AFE886AC1C4DF3391FD37" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BD06933082D9729D265E3391C57370CC">2019-02-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EE7D723B5D2768F195A7C355A80C0EEE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CF34F8DA2832C230A4D1D6369AFF00AA">499</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="909FFC5C3052565AC3644C09B32347E9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="67DAFF556F991872926049E8236B805C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ED8C0D6EF9D100E7448B007224B14782" type="CLB-Dataset">26979</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7818430E9AE64CC81AED30C07D9F6B18" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.499</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2488D366A45AF20AFCB225D5A4D01699" type="Zenodo-Dep">2651404</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DED3A43FC7F4C557F8C17131CF4EE0B5" type="ZooBank">A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E452AB6BFFCAFC6B0F294C1C2A25FD9A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156843703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E452AB6BFFCAFC6B0F294C1C2A25FD9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E452AB6BFFCAFC6B0F294C1C2A25FD9A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFCAFC6D0F294C1C2F32FA8D" box="[558,1030,1336,1363]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0F294C1C2F32FA8D" blockId="27.[558,1030,1336,1397]" box="[558,1030,1336,1363]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="370CAD11FFCAFC6D0F294C1C2F32FA8D" box="[558,1030,1336,1363]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D0F294C1C2F32FA8D" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[558,1030,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0F294C1C2800FA8D" bold="true" box="[558,820,1336,1363]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Megalognatha festiva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0E444C1C28C9FA8D" author="Fabricius" box="[835,1021,1336,1362]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFCAFC6D0FDD4C7F286DFAAA" box="[730,857,1371,1397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0FDD4C7F286DFAAA" blockId="27.[558,1030,1336,1397]" box="[730,857,1371,1397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="F4C006F8FFCAFC6D0FDD4C7F281FFAAA" box="[730,811,1371,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[238,1363,283,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[207,1380,283,1698]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. A–D. Exosoma lusitanica (Linnaeus, 1767), holotype of Crioceris haemorrhoa Thunberg, 1827, ♂, 8.0 mm, UUZM. A. Dorsal view. B. Frontal view. C. Label. D. Box label. E–J. Megalognatha festiva (Fabricius, 1781). E–F. Holotype of Cistela festiva Fabricius, 1781, ♀, not measured, BMNH. E. Dorsal view. F. Labels. G–J. Holotype of Crioceris virens Thunberg, 1827, ♀, 4.5 mm, UUZM. G. Dorsal view. H. Frontal view. I. Label. J. Box label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651432/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E–J
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFCAFC6D0DBA4CB828DCFA24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0DBA4CB82851FA68" blockId="27.[189,1095,1436,1532]" box="[189,869,1436,1463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFCAFC6D0DBA4CB82851FA68" box="[189,869,1436,1463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D0DBA4CB82969FA69" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 148" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,605,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cistela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0DBA4CB82A50FA69" box="[189,356,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cistela festiva</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFCAFC6D0C6C4CB82969FA69" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[363,605,1436,1462]" page="148" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1781">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0C6C4CB82969FA69" author="Fabricius" box="[363,605,1436,1462]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781: 148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0DBA4C9A2F73FA06" blockId="27.[189,1095,1436,1532]" box="[189,1095,1470,1497]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFCAFC6D0DBA4C9A2F73FA06" box="[189,1095,1470,1497]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D0DBA4C9A29B1FA06" authority="Jacoby, 1891: 39" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,645,1470,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0DBA4C9A2A8DFA07" box="[189,441,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apophylia elegantula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFCAFC6D0CC74C9A29B1FA06" author="Jacoby M." box="[448,645,1470,1497]" page="39" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0CC74C9A29B1FA06" author="Jacoby" box="[448,645,1470,1497]" firstAuthor="Jacoby" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref13880" refString="Jacoby M. 1891. On some new species of phytophagous Coleoptera from various regions. The Entomologist 24 (supplement): 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1891">Jacoby, 1891: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description) (not examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0DBA4CC628DCFA24" blockId="27.[189,1095,1436,1532]" box="[189,1000,1505,1532]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFCAFC6D0DBA4CC628DCFA24" box="[189,1000,1505,1532]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D0DBA4CC6295CFA24" authority="Thunberg, 1827: 10" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1827" box="[189,616,1505,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0DBA4CC62A4EFA24" box="[189,378,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crioceris virens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFCAFC6D0C864CC5295CFA24" author="Thunberg C. P." box="[385,616,1505,1531]" page="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1827">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0C864CC5295CFA24" author="Thunberg" box="[385,616,1505,1531]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0E704CC528DCFA24" bold="true" box="[887,1000,1505,1531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFCAFC6B0DBA4F062F9EFEB3" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0DBA4F062A5BF9E3" blockId="27.[189,367,1570,1596]" box="[189,367,1570,1596]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="370CAD11FFCAFC6D0DBA4F062A5BF9E3" bold="true" box="[189,367,1570,1596]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0DBA4F062A5BF9E3" bold="true" box="[189,367,1570,1596]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type localities</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0DBA4F742A86F951" blockId="27.[189,1398,1616,1678]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D0DBA4F742A50F9B5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,356,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cistela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0DBA4F742A50F9B5" box="[189,356,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cistela festiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Cap. bon. sp.”.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D0F314F742806F9B5" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1891" box="[566,818,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0F314F742806F9B5" box="[566,818,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apophylia elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFCAFC6D0E4C4F7428DEF9B5" box="[843,1002,1616,1642]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
”.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D0EF84F752F88F9B5" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[1023,1212,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0EF84F752F88F9B5" box="[1023,1212,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crioceris virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Cap” [= from the publication title].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0DBA4F902A9EF911" blockId="27.[189,426,1716,1742]" box="[189,426,1716,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="370CAD11FFCAFC6D0DBA4F902A9EF911" bold="true" box="[189,426,1716,1742]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0DBA4F902A9EF911" bold="true" box="[189,426,1716,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0DED4FC62A68F923" blockId="27.[189,1399,1762,1962]" box="[234,348,1762,1788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0DED4FC62A68F923" bold="true" box="[234,348,1762,1788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCAFC6D0DED4FC62A68F923" box="[234,348,1762,1788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0DBA4E212A29F875" blockId="27.[189,1399,1762,1962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFCAFC6D0DBA4E212A29F875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964280" collectingDate="15. II." collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fabr. Sp. Ins. &amp; B. Grobbelar S. Africa" country="South Africa" determinerName="S. L. Shute" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFCAFC6D0DBA4E212ABBF8C0" box="[189,399,1797,1823]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFCAFC6D0CAD4E212AF5F8C0" box="[426,449,1797,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCAFC6D0CDD4E212923F8C0" box="[474,535,1797,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
/ H. T. [white round label with red collar] //
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D092C4E212FF4F8C0" box="[1067,1216,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cist. Festiva</emphasis>
/
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFCAFC6D09DE4E212E43F8C0" box="[1241,1399,1797,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fabr. Sp. Ins.</collectorName>
n. 13 [w, h] // Dissected on behalf / of
<collectorName id="C10E7FABFFCAFC6D0F894E0C28AFF89E" box="[654,923,1831,1858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. Grobbelar S. Africa</collectorName>
[h] /
<determinerName id="9998F6B9FFCAFC6D0ED84E0C2F51F89E" box="[991,1125,1831,1858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. L. Shute</determinerName>
det. 19 [p] 89 [w, h] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D0DBA4E6E2A5CF8BB" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,360,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0DBA4E6E2A5CF8BB" box="[189,360,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Megalognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D0C874E6E2AF9F8BB" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[384,461,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cistela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0C874E6E2AF9F8BB" box="[384,461,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">festiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F.) [h] /
<determinerName id="9998F6B9FFCAFC6D0F474E6E29F0F8BB" box="[576,708,1866,1893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. L. Shute</determinerName>
det. 19 [p] 89 / =
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D0E9B4E6E2F71F8BA" authority="Jac" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1891" box="[924,1093,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apophylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D0E9B4E6E2F2CF8BB" box="[924,1048,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">elegantula</emphasis>
Jac
</taxonomicName>
/ not
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCAFC6D098C4E6E2E1EF8BB" authority="Baly." authorityName="Baly." box="[1163,1322,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Atelechira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCAFC6D098C4E6E2FD1F8BB" box="[1163,1253,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">elegans</emphasis>
Baly.
</taxonomicName>
[w, h] // AfriGa / specimen ID: [p] / 1512 [h] / specimen data / documented [p] /
<date id="18453CBDFFCAFC6D09354E492F45F857" box="[1074,1137,1901,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingDate id="0801C555FFCAFC6D09354E492F45F857" box="[1074,1137,1901,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">15.II.</collectingDate>
</date>
[h] 20 [p] 0 5. [g, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFCAFC6D0DBA4EB42A2DF875" box="[189,281,1936,1962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="38844AF5FFCDFC6A0DBA4E132873F801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651432/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1847,1873]" targetBox="[238,1363,283,1695]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCDFC6A0DBA4E132873F801" blockId="28.[189,1399,1847,2015]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0DBA4E132A56F88E" bold="true" box="[189,354,1847,1873]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14. A–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCDFC6A0C724E1C2809F88D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[373,829,1847,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Exosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0C724E1C2955F88E" box="[373,609,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Exosoma lusitanica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCDFC6A0F724E132800F88D" author="Linnaeus" box="[629,820,1847,1874]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref14328" refString="Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Tom. I. Pars II. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCDFC6A0EE14E1C2BCEF8AA" authority="Thunberg, 1827" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoa">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0EE14E1C2FC6F88E" box="[998,1266,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Crioceris haemorrhoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCDFC6A09F94E132BCEF8AA" author="Thunberg" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, 8.0 mm, UUZM.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0CF14E7E293FF8AB" bold="true" box="[502,523,1882,1908]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0FB44E7F29F3F8AA" bold="true" box="[691,711,1883,1909]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0E714E7E28BFF8AB" bold="true" box="[886,907,1882,1908]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
. Label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0EED4E7F28CBF8AA" bold="true" box="[1002,1023,1883,1909]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
. Box label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A098B4E7F2F89F8AA" bold="true" box="[1164,1213,1883,1909]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E–J</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCDFC6A09CC4E7E2AD5F847" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A09CC4E7E2A3EF847" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megalognatha festiva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCDFC6A0C1D4E5A2AECF847" author="Fabricius" box="[282,472,1918,1944]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0CE94E5A2916F847" bold="true" box="[494,546,1918,1944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E–F</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCDFC6A0FCE4E5A2F01F847" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[713,1077,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cistela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0FCE4E5A2846F847" box="[713,882,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cistela festiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCDFC6A0E7D4E5A2F01F847" author="Fabricius" box="[890,1077,1918,1944]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref13429" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburg / Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, not measured, BMNH.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0DBA4E852BE5F864" bold="true" box="[189,209,1953,1979]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0C834E852AA2F864" bold="true" box="[388,406,1953,1979]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
. Labels.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0F0F4E852908F864" bold="true" box="[520,572,1953,1979]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G–J</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCDFC6A0FEF4E852F47F864" authority="Thunberg, 1827" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[744,1139,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0FEF4E85289CF864" box="[744,936,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Crioceris virens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCDFC6A0EB44E852F47F864" author="Thunberg" box="[947,1139,1953,1979]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15989" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1827. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis filiformibus, enumerata et nova decsripta. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 9: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1827">Thunberg, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, 4.5 mm, UUZM.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0DBA4EE02BE0F801" bold="true" box="[189,212,1988,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0C794EE02AA1F801" bold="true" box="[382,405,1988,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0F424EE02964F801" bold="true" box="[581,592,1988,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
. Label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCDFC6A0FB64EE029F4F801" bold="true" box="[689,704,1988,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J</emphasis>
. Box label.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DED482F2F9EFEB3" blockId="29.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DED482F2AD5FEFA" bold="true" box="[234,481,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Additional material</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFCCFC6B0DBA480A2F92FEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964301" collectionCode="UUZM" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFCCFC6B0DBA480A2AA5FE97" box="[189,401,302,328]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFCCFC6B0CB7480B2AF2FE96" box="[432,454,303,329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B0CD0480A290AFE97" box="[471,574,302,328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0F6D480B281EFE97" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[618,810,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0F6D480B281EFE97" box="[618,810,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crioceris virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9268 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0C0948762AF8FEB4" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[270,460,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0C0948762AF8FEB4" box="[270,460,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crioceris virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0CE548762927FEB3" box="[482,531,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cap</emphasis>
. TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0FB0487629CAFEB4" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[695,766,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0FB0487629CAFEB4" box="[695,766,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / Cap. 5 [box label, w, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFCCFC6B094B48762F92FEB3" box="[1100,1190,338,364]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UUZM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFCCFC6B0DBA48B62A25FD9A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA48B62A70FE73" blockId="29.[189,324,402,428]" box="[189,324,402,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="370CAD11FFCCFC6B0DBA48B62A70FE73" bold="true" box="[189,324,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DBA48B62A70FE73" bold="true" box="[189,324,402,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCCFC6B0DBA48E52A25FD9A" blockId="29.[189,1399,449,581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0DBA48E52A89FE04" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[189,445,449,475]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0DBA48E52A89FE04" box="[189,445,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Megalognatha festiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCCFC6B0E1148E528C0FE04" author="Grobbelaar" box="[790,1012,449,475]" firstAuthor="Grobbelaar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref13781" refString="Grobbelaar E. 1993. A revision of the southern African species of Megalognatha Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomology Memoir of South Africa Department of Agriculture 86: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1993">Grobbelaar (1993)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFCCFC6B093248E62FA4FE03" box="[1077,1168,450,476]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B09BE48E62E43FE04" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[1209,1399,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B09BE48E62E43FE04" box="[1209,1399,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crioceris virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was compared with the Fabrician type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0E1C48C028F7FE20" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[795,963,484,511]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cistela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0E1C48C028F7FE20" box="[795,963,484,511]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cistela festiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in the BMNH and without any doubt the two taxa are conspecific.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B0F824B2C2875FDFD" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1827" box="[645,833,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B0F824B2C2875FDFD" box="[645,833,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crioceris virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed as a new synonym of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCCFC6B09CC4B2C2A3EFD9A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCCFC6B09CC4B2C2A3EFD9A" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Megalognatha festiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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