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<document id="9C7F4197BDEE1F65368C66BE3AF909C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="26979" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2651404" ID-ZooBank="A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556224930384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="E452AB6BFFC8FC6D0CE94DF129F6FE97" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-499_bezdek.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneta betulae" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="186BD313FFD1FC760D0749242B34FFDF" masterDocTitle="Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698723661390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="693AB9ED5B9066464C1303A429496130" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="941BC845341B92375ED7FB91663569D2">
<mods:title id="C8BFDF02B8F133B558EE8AAC6B6DFAD3">Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D4DFE1F1AE4477CC5D000B5D5ACA1F46" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A115C6B5AC586775D8FE6CAA11277A85">
<mods:roleTerm id="FEC5E299DAB2139B8122207FC582055D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7527FA613A2A7837D1A7FEA59EF0E3A2">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CA905B00B819FD303D1CAF60A542B200">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6529B37470796543E404DF389B6015C4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B73828365F2864C29B304C0D12469A66">
<mods:date id="2EA79D054F922B13B85BA5C6684A2394">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB74537C4F3B08BFEBF7972FAF1BA9B3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F12FA632B751513A894C4A4B4367BA43">2019-02-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A2393E623EF649145F9F7AAE83CAEF01" type="volume">
<mods:number id="87FDCDB236F62D6EA24CCBE6BD584EDA">499</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9F74EEEED690667EF8E6035FAF1B833A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4F15CACFF84EE318C1E5C3D4D0F41A84">42</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="42C957880D097A87640BB1E936BBF1FF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B8F994F2B6E9B689857AC3A14F33A94" type="CLB-Dataset">26979</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="742C083E87BD792A91210D938ADDEA9E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.499</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8DD2B6D63B52406C0A2B792662B62DD" type="GBIF-Dataset">d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E452AB6BFFC8FC6D0CE94DF129F6FE97" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156843707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E452AB6BFFC8FC6D0CE94DF129F6FE97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E452AB6BFFC8FC6D0CE94DF129F6FE97" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFC8FC6F0CE94DF12F72FB2F" box="[494,1094,1237,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6F0CE94DF12F72FB2F" blockId="25.[494,1094,1237,1299]" box="[494,1094,1237,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="370CAD11FFC8FC6F0CE94DF12F72FB2F" box="[494,1094,1237,1264]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0CE94DF12844FB30" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[494,880,1237,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Syneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0CE94DF129ABFB2F" bold="true" box="[494,671,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syneta betulae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFC8FC6F0FA94DF1285CFB30" author="Fabricius" box="[686,872,1237,1263]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref13479" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Pars II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
nomen protectum
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFC8FC6F0FD24DDC286AFACC" box="[725,862,1272,1299]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6F0FD24DDC286AFACC" blockId="25.[494,1094,1237,1299]" box="[725,862,1272,1299]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="F4C006F8FFC8FC6F0FD24DDC2811FACC" box="[725,805,1272,1299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,231,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,495,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[187,1397,492,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. A–D. Holotype of Teinocera catenata (Thunberg, 1821) comb. nov., ♂, 6.7 mm, UUZM. A. Dorsal view. B. Frontal view. C. Label. D. Box label. E–G. Syneta betulae (Fabricius, 1792) (syntype of Crioceris betulina Thunberg, 1787, unsexed, 6.0 mm, UUZM). E. Dorsal view. F. Label. G. Box label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651430/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
E–G
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFC8FC6F0DBA4C1E2F73FAA8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6F0DBA4C1E2F13FA8A" blockId="25.[189,1095,1338,1400]" box="[189,1063,1338,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFC8FC6F0DBA4C1E2F13FA8A" box="[189,1063,1338,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0DBA4C1E2952FA8A" authority="Fabricius, 1792: 5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1792" box="[189,614,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0DBA4C1E2ABDFA8B" box="[189,393,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crioceris betulae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFC8FC6F0C964C1E2952FA8A" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[401,614,1338,1365]" page="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFC8FC6F0C964C1E2952FA8A" author="Fabricius" box="[401,614,1338,1365]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref13479" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Pars II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description) (not examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6F0DBA4C7A2F73FAA8" blockId="25.[189,1095,1338,1400]" box="[189,1095,1373,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFC8FC6F0DBA4C7A2F73FAA8" box="[189,1095,1373,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0DBA4C7A29B6FAA8" authority="Thunberg, 1787: 47" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1787" box="[189,642,1373,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulina">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0DBA4C7A2AA7FAA8" box="[189,403,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crioceris betulina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFC8FC6F0C9C4C7929B6FAA8" author="Thunberg C. P." box="[411,642,1373,1399]" page="47" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1787">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFC8FC6F0C9C4C7929B6FAA8" author="Thunberg" box="[411,642,1373,1399]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15904" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1787. D. D. Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis. Partem quartam. Joh. Edman, Uppsala." type="book" year="1787">Thunberg, 1787: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description)
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0E8E4C792F73FAA8" bold="true" box="[905,1095,1373,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFC8FC6F0DBA4CBB2992F93B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6F0DBA4CBB2A5BFA67" blockId="25.[189,367,1438,1465]" box="[189,367,1438,1465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="370CAD11FFC8FC6F0DBA4CBB2A5BFA67" bold="true" box="[189,367,1438,1465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0DBA4CBB2A5BFA67" bold="true" box="[189,367,1438,1465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type localities</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6F0DBA4CEA2880FA38" blockId="25.[189,948,1485,1512]" box="[189,948,1485,1512]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0DBA4CEA2ABDFA38" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[189,393,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0DBA4CEA2ABDFA38" box="[189,393,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crioceris betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Lapponiae”.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0F3A4CEA2820FA38" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[573,788,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulina">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0F3A4CEA2820FA38" box="[573,788,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crioceris betulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Lapponia”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6F0DBA4F2A2A9EF9F7" blockId="25.[189,426,1550,1576]" box="[189,426,1550,1576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="370CAD11FFC8FC6F0DBA4F2A2A9EF9F7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1550,1576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0DBA4F2A2A9EF9F7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1550,1576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6F0DED4F192A6EF988" blockId="25.[189,1398,1597,1764]" box="[234,346,1597,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0DED4F192A6EF988" bold="true" box="[234,346,1597,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFC8FC6F0DED4F192A6EF988" box="[234,346,1597,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6F0DBA4F442992F93B" blockId="25.[189,1398,1597,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
COUNTRY UNKNOWN •
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFC8FC6F0F0A4F442E42F941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964258" collectionCode="UUZM" location="Uppsala" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uppsala" typeStatus="syntype">
1 spec. unsexed; “
<collectingRegion id="AE3FD49FFFC8FC6F0FED4F442879F9A5" box="[746,845,1632,1658]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
Univ. Zool.
<collectingRegion id="AE3FD49FFFC8FC6F0EEB4F452F10F9A4" box="[1004,1060,1633,1659]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mus</collectingRegion>
. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9507 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0DBA4FA02AA0F942" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[189,404,1667,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulina">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0DBA4FA02AA0F942" box="[189,404,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crioceris betulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectingRegion id="AE3FD49FFFC8FC6F0CAC4FA02AD7F941" box="[427,483,1668,1694]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Thunb. TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0FE64FA72875F942" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[737,833,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulina">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0FE64FA72875F942" box="[737,833,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">betulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / 4 α. /
<collectingRegion id="AE3FD49FFFC8FC6F0EA24FA028E9F941" box="[933,989,1668,1694]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Thunb. [box label, w, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFC8FC6F08274FA02E42F941" box="[1312,1398,1668,1694]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UUZM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFC8FC6F0DC84F832996F93B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964255" collectionCode="UUZM" location="Uppsala" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uppsala" typeStatus="syntype">
1 spec. unsexed; “
<collectingRegion id="AE3FD49FFFC8FC6F0CA44F832932F91E" box="[419,518,1703,1729]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
Univ. Zool.
<collectingRegion id="AE3FD49FFFC8FC6F0F9A4F8329E1F91E" box="[669,725,1703,1729]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mus</collectingRegion>
. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 15253 /
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F09374F832E33F91E" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[1072,1287,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulina">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F09374F832E33F91E" box="[1072,1287,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crioceris betulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ TYP [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0DF34FEE2A60F93B" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[244,340,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulina">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0DF34FEE2A60F93B" box="[244,340,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">betulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / γ. / 103 x [w, h]”;
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFC8FC6F0F4F4FEE2996F93B" box="[584,674,1738,1764]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UUZM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFC8FC6D0DBA4E2F29F6FE97" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6F0DBA4E2F2A70F8FA" blockId="25.[189,324,1803,1829]" box="[189,324,1803,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="370CAD11FFC8FC6F0DBA4E2F2A70F8FA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0DBA4E2F2A70F8FA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1803,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFC8FC6C0DBA4E1E2E43FE6F" blockId="25.[189,1399,1849,2015]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1399,267,432]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Two
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFC8FC6F0DFC4E1E2A56F88B" box="[251,354,1850,1876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0C894E1E2953F88C" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[398,615,1849,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulina">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0C894E1E2953F88C" box="[398,615,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crioceris betulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in UUZM are conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F09604E1E2ABAF8A9" authority="betulae (Fabricius, 1792)" authorityName="betulae (Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Syneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betulae" subSpecies="betulae">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F09604E1E2E42F88C" box="[1127,1398,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syneta betulae betulae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFC8FC6F0DC24E782AB1F8A9" author="Fabricius" box="[197,389,1884,1910]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref13479" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Pars II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In order to preserve stability, according to Art. 23.9 of
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFC8FC6F093B4E782FEDF8A9" author="ICZN" box="[1084,1241,1884,1910]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref13846" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
I propose to consider
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0C2E4E5B2935F846" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[297,513,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulina">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0C2E4E5B2935F846" box="[297,513,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crioceris betulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as nomen oblitum and
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F0E1C4E5B2FC8F846" authority="betulae (Fabricius, 1792)" authorityName="betulae (Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[795,1276,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Syneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betulae" subSpecies="betulae">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F0E1C4E5B2F1CF846" box="[795,1064,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syneta betulae betulae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFC8FC6F093E4E5B2FC0F846" author="Fabricius" box="[1081,1268,1919,1945]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref13479" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Pars II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as nomen protectum. The conditions of the Article 23.9.1.1 are met because to my knowledge the name
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFC8FC6F080F4E862A29F801" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulina">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFC8FC6F080F4E862A29F801" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crioceris betulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been used as valid in any publication after 1899. Following Article 23.9.1.2, I supply the references of 25 papers, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 year, where
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCBFC6C0E76480A2F2AFE97" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[881,1054,302,328]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Syneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0E76480A2F2AFE97" box="[881,1054,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Syneta betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as a valid species:
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0DBA48752A68FEB4" author="Leiler" box="[189,348,337,363]" firstAuthor="Leiler" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref14296" refString="Leiler T. - E. 1973. Fynd av skalbaggar, nya for respektive landskap [New province records of Coleoptera]. Entomologisk Tidskrift 94: 124 - 125." type="journal article" year="1973">Leiler (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0C6E4875298FFEB4" author="Medvedev &amp; Zaitsev" box="[361,699,337,363]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref15136" refString="Medvedev L. N. &amp; Zaitsev Yu. M. 1978. Lichinki zhukov-listoedov Sibiri i Dalnego Vostoka [Larvae of Leaf-Beetles of Siberia and Far East]. Nauka, Moscow." type="book" year="1978">Medvedev &amp; Zaitsev (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0FCF487528D9FEB4" author="Mann &amp; Crowson" box="[712,1005,337,363]" firstAuthor="Mann" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="727 - 749" refId="ref14388" refString="Mann J. S. &amp; Crowson R. A. 1981. The systematic positions of Orsodacne Latr. and Syneta Lac. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae), in relation to characters of larvae, internal anatomy and tarsal vestiture. Journal of Natural History 15: 727 - 749. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770531" type="journal article" year="1981">Mann &amp; Crowson (1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0EFD48752F0CFEB4" author="Mann &amp; Crowson" box="[1018,1080,337,363]" firstAuthor="Mann" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="103 - 119" refId="ref14450" refString="Mann J. S. &amp; Crowson R. A. 1983. Phylogenetic significances of the ventral nerve cord in the Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera: Phytophaga). Systematic Entomology 8: 103 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1983. tb 00468. x" type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C094948752E2DFEB4" author="Medvedev" box="[1102,1305,337,363]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref14602" refString="Medvedev L. N. 1982. Listoedy MNR. Opredelitel [Leaf beetles of Mongolia. Identification key]. Nauka, Moscow." type="book" year="1982">Medvedev (1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C082148752E46FEB4" author="Medvedev" box="[1318,1394,337,363]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="533 - 602" refId="ref14722" refString="Medvedev L. N. 1992 b. Sem. Chrysomelidae - Listoedy [Fam. Chrysomelidae - Leaf-beetles]. In: Ler P. A. (ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka SSSR v shestich tomakh. Tom III Zhestkokrylye, ili zhuki. Chast' 2 [Identification Key of Insects of Far East in Six Volumes. Volume III. Beetles, part 2]: 533 - 602. Nauka, Saint Petersburg." type="book chapter" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">1992b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0DBA48572BC8FE52" author="Medvedev" box="[189,252,371,397]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="489 - 503" refId="ref14989" refString="Medvedev L. N. 2012. New and interesting Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from the collection of the Naturkundemuseum Erfurt. Vernate 31: 489 - 503." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0C1F48572996FE52" author="Dubeshko &amp; Medvedev" box="[280,674,371,397]" firstAuthor="Dubeshko" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13341" refString="Dubeshko L. N. &amp; Medvedev L. N. 1989. Ekologiya listoedov Sibiri i Dalnego Vostoka [Ecology of leafbeetles of Siberia and Far East]. Izdatelstvo Irkutskogo Universiteta, Irkutsk." type="book" year="1989">Dubeshko &amp; Medvedev (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0FB148502877FE52" author="Lee" box="[694,835,371,398]" firstAuthor="Lee" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref14256" refString="Lee J. - E. 1990. Description of first-instar larva of Syneta adamsi Baly from Japan, with notes on the systematic position of Synetinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Esakia 29: 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="1990">Lee (1990)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0E5048572F0EFE52" author="Schawaller" box="[855,1082,371,397]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="231 - 245" refId="ref15536" refString="Schawaller W. 1990. Kafer aus Sibirien (Umgebung Novosibirsk) (Insecta: Coleoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie 40: 231 - 245." type="journal article" year="1990">Schawaller (1990)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C094948572A3AFE6F" author="Medvedev &amp; Dubeshko" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref15020" refString="Medvedev L. N. &amp; Dubeshko L. N. 1992. Opredelitel listoedov Sibiri [Identification Key of Leaf-Beetles of Siberia]. Izdatelstvo Irkutskogo Universiteta, Irkutsk." type="book" year="1992">Medvedev &amp; Dubeshko (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0C1D48B22AC0FE6F" author="Samuelson" box="[282,500,406,432]" firstAuthor="Samuelson" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref15483" refString="Samuelson G. A. 1994. Pollen consumption and digestion by leaf beetles. In: Jolivet P. H., Cox M. L. &amp; Petitpierre E. (eds) Novel Aspects of the Biology of Chrysomelidae: 179 - 183. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht." type="book chapter" year="1994">Samuelson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0F0748B2281FFE6F" author="Telnov &amp; Kalnins" box="[512,811,404,432]" firstAuthor="Telnov" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref15878" refString="Telnov D. &amp; Kalnins M. 2003. To the knowledge of Latvian Coleoptera. 3. Latvijas Entomologs 40: 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="2003">Telnov &amp; Kalniņš (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0E3048B22F19FE6F" author="Warchalowski" box="[823,1069,406,432]" firstAuthor="Warchalowski" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref16198" refString="Warchalowski A. 2003. Chrysomelidae. The Leaf-Beetles of Europe and the Mediterranean Area. Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warsaw." type="book" year="2003">Warchałowski (2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C093E48B22F4CFE6F" author="Warchalowski" box="[1081,1144,406,432]" firstAuthor="Warchalowski" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref16221" refString="Warchalowski A. 2010. The Palaearctic Chrysomelidae. Identification keys. Volume 1. Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warsaw." type="book" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C098A48B22E45FE6F" author="Bienkowski" box="[1165,1393,406,432]" firstAuthor="Bienkowski" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13052" refString="Bienkowski A. O. 2004. Leaf-Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Eastern Europe. New Key to Subfamilies, Genera, and Species. Mikron-print, Moscow." type="book" year="2004">Bienkowski (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<caption id="38844AF5FFCBFC6C0DBA4E5F2E43F803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651430/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,231,1915,1941]" targetBox="[189,1397,495,1872]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCBFC6C0DBA4E5F2E43F803" blockId="26.[189,1399,1913,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0DBA4E5F2A56F84A" bold="true" box="[189,354,1915,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13. A–D</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCBFC6C0F134E5828E2F84A" authority="(Thunberg, 1821)" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[532,982,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Teinocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0F134E5829CCF84A" box="[532,760,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Teinocera catenata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0E0B4E5F28F9F84A" author="Thunberg" box="[780,973,1915,1941]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="157 - 193" refId="ref15964" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1821. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis fusiformibus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8: 157 - 193." type="journal article" year="1821">Thunberg, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BC7B14FFCBFC6C0EE44E5F2F5FF849" box="[995,1131,1915,1942]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, 6.7 mm, UUZM.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0DBA4EBA2BE6F867" bold="true" box="[189,210,1950,1976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0C7E4EBB2AB8F866" bold="true" box="[377,396,1951,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0F3E4EBA297AF867" bold="true" box="[569,590,1950,1976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
. Label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0FAA4EBB29F6F866" bold="true" box="[685,706,1951,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
. Box label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0E4A4EBA28B2F867" bold="true" box="[845,902,1950,1976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E–G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCBFC6C0E934EBB2E3FF866" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[916,1291,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Syneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0E934EBB2F09F867" box="[916,1085,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Syneta betulae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C094B4EBA2E30F866" author="Fabricius" box="[1100,1284,1950,1977]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13479" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Pars II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(syntype of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFCBFC6C0DDC4EE6295AF803" authority="Thunberg, 1787" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[219,622,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulina">
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0DDC4EE62A9AF803" box="[219,430,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crioceris betulina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCBFC6C0CB34EE6295AF803" author="Thunberg" box="[436,622,1986,2012]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref15904" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1787. D. D. Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis. Partem quartam. Joh. Edman, Uppsala." type="book" year="1787">Thunberg, 1787</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, unsexed, 6.0 mm, UUZM).
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C0EB14EE628FDF803" bold="true" box="[950,969,1986,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C09694EE62FB4F803" bold="true" box="[1134,1152,1986,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
. Label.
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFCBFC6C09DB4EE52FC7F804" bold="true" box="[1244,1267,1985,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
. Box label.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFCAFC6D0DBA482F29F6FE97" blockId="27.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0DBA482F2AA7FEFA" author="Silfverberg" box="[189,403,267,293]" firstAuthor="Silfverberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref15762" refString="Silfverberg H. 2004. Enumeratio nova Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae. Sahlbergia 9: 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2004">Silfverberg (2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0CA5482F2AD9FEFA" author="Silfverberg" box="[418,493,267,293]" firstAuthor="Silfverberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref15783" refString="Silfverberg H. 2010 a. Enumeratio renovata Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae. Sahlbergia 16 (2): 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">2010a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0CFB482F297EFEF9" author="Silfverberg" box="[508,586,267,294]" firstAuthor="Silfverberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="643" refId="ref15808" refString="Silfverberg H. 2010 b. Synetinae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea: 643. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." type="book chapter" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">2010b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0F66482F283AFEFA" author="Telnov" box="[609,782,267,293]" firstAuthor="Telnov" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15845" refString="Telnov D. 2004. Compendium of Latvian Coleoptera. Volume I. Check-list of Latvian beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera). Second edition. Entomological Society of Latvia, Riga." type="book" year="2004">Telnov (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0E19482F2F76FEFA" author="Jolivet &amp; Verma" box="[798,1090,267,294]" firstAuthor="Jolivet" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref14032" refString="Jolivet P. &amp; Verma K. K. 2008. Eumolpinae - a widely distributed and much diversified subfamily of leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 1: 3 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498308 X 345424" type="journal article" year="2008">Jolivet &amp; Verma (2008)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0956482F2E21FEFA" author="Guskova" box="[1105,1301,267,293]" firstAuthor="Guskova" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="169" refId="ref13816" refString="Guskova E. V. 2010. The Leaf-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) of the South Urals. Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 31: 169 ‾ 228." type="journal article" year="2010">Guskova (2010)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0822482F2A30FE97" author="Bukejs" firstAuthor="Bukejs" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref13128" refString="Bukejs A. 2012. Taxonomical structure and biogeography of leaf-beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae s. l.) of the Latvian fauna. Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 12: 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="2012">Bukejs (2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0C17480A2A7BFE97" author="Bukejs" box="[272,335,302,328]" firstAuthor="Bukejs" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 57" refId="ref13163" refString="Bukejs A. 2013. Catalogue of Latvian leaf-beetles (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae &amp; Chrysomelidae). Latvijas Entomologs 52: 3 - 57." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFCAFC6D0C64480B298AFE97" author="Lawrence &amp; Slipinski" box="[355,702,300,329]" firstAuthor="Lawrence" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="278 - 284" refId="ref14193" refString="Lawrence J. F. &amp; Slipinski A. 2014. Synetinae LeConte and Horn, 1883. In: Leschen R. A. B. &amp; Beutel R. G. (eds) Handbook of Zoology. Coleoptera, Beetles. Morphology and Systematics. Volume 3: 278 - 284. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / Boston." type="journal article" year="2014">Lawrence &amp; Ślipiński (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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