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<document id="A22F30469C9EAC5D7858A12B3527B319" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5446700" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630461491835" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wu, Shu-Ping, Hwang, Chung-Chi &amp; Lin, Yao-Sung" docDate="2008" docId="E45287EFFFF94308FCF8FCE8835F53A9" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 154 (3)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Satsuma swinhoei Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin 2008, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="186BFF97FFF54318FF92FFF482155506" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1699279363994" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4BD94A582E39FB85736C540B08C9DD46">Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50AF68E89352FF11646F73C50B2A83C7">Wu, Shu-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02630912C37799D8696A2BD171B8CB7B">Hwang, Chung-Chi</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="24E16572FFF94314FCF8FCE8875F5634" box="[874,1354,796,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94314FCF8FCE8875F5634" blockId="12.[874,1354,796,818]" box="[874,1354,796,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<heading id="370C8195FFF94314FCF8FCE8875F5634" box="[874,1354,796,818]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFF94314FCF8FCE886435636" ID-CoL="6Y2BK" authority="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin, 2008" authorityName="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2008" box="[874,1110,796,817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swinhoei" status="sp. nov.">SATSUMA SWINHOEI</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF94314FBF2FCEB86D05637" bold="true" box="[1120,1221,796,817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BC5790FFF94314FBF2FCEB86D05637" box="[1120,1221,796,817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFF94314FB4AFCE887315637" box="[1240,1316,796,817]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[164,243,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[389,1217,197,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-176@13.[387,1219,195,1397]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Satsuma swinhoei sp. nov. AD, holotype (TMMT 0605, shell height = 18.5 mm). E, F, paratype (BMNH 20060754, shell height = 16.3 mm). G, H, paratype (TMMT 0617, shell height = 17.2 mm). I, J, paratype (TMMT 0618, shell height = 17.3 mm). K, L, paratype (TMMT 0619, shell height = 17.3 mm). M, N, paratype (NMNS 005405-1, shell height = 16.3 mm). O, P, paratype (TMMT 0620, shell height = 18.2 mm). Q, R, living specimens. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">FIGS 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFF94314FAA1FCE887545634" box="[1331,1345,796,818]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1773,1792]" captionTargetBox="[147,1422,198,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[144,1424,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Reproductive system of Satsuma swinhoei sp. nov. (paratype, NMNS 005405-1). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446719/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E16572FFF94317FCB4FCB683155647" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94314FCB4FCB681EB5651" blockId="12.[806,1422,834,1070]" box="[806,1022,834,855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF94314FCB4FCB681EB5651" box="[806,1022,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94314FCB4FC9581E15128" blockId="12.[806,1422,834,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF94314FCB4FC9581CD5670" box="[806,984,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Type specimen:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DC933CA4FFF94314FC7BFC9581E15128" collectionCode="TMMT, NMNS, BMNH, ANSP, SMF" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="TMMT 0605, NMNS 005405-1, TMMT 0617-0620, BMNH 20060754, BMNH 20060755, ANSP 413675, SMF 329384" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B340885BFFF94314FC7BFC9586465671" box="[1001,1107,865,887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3C5D9E82FFF94314FBF5FC9586E85671" box="[1127,1277,865,887]" collectionCode="TMMT" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">TMMT 0605</specimenCode>
(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Nine
<typeStatus id="B340885BFFF94314FA87FC74879C5693" box="[1301,1417,896,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: all from type locality,
<specimenCode id="3C5D9E82FFF94314FBAFFC6A871156B2" box="[1085,1284,926,948]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">NMNS 005405-1</specimenCode>
(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected);
<specimenCode id="3C5D9E82FFF94314FBFBFC49872F56D5" box="[1129,1338,957,979]" collectionCode="TMMT" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">TMMT 06170620</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF94314FADBFC49874856D4" box="[1353,1373,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">N</emphasis>
= 4, dry shell, tissue in alcohol);
<specimenCode id="3C5D9E82FFF94314FBF5FC28872556F7" box="[1127,1328,987,1009]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">BMNH 20060754</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3C5D9E82FFF94314FAA9FC2881835116" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">BMNH 20060755</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3C5D9E82FFF94314FC3BFC0E86415116" box="[937,1108,1018,1040]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">ANSP 413675</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3C5D9E82FFF94314FBFAFC0E87145109" box="[1128,1281,1018,1039]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">SMF 329384</specimenCode>
(dry shell, tissue in alcohol).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94314FCB4FB9381A2517D" blockId="12.[806,1421,1126,1210]" box="[806,951,1126,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF94314FCB4FB9381A2517D" box="[806,951,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<typeStatus id="B340885BFFF94314FCB4FB93814F517A" box="[806,858,1127,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94314FCB4FB71819D51BC" blockId="12.[806,1421,1126,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<materialsCitation id="DC933CA4FFF94314FCB4FB71819651BC" country="Taiwan" location="Pingtung County" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
Qingshan,
<collectingRegion id="AE3FF81BFFF94314FC31FB71867D519C" box="[931,1128,1157,1179]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="14EC7669FFF94314FB73FB718720519D" box="[1249,1333,1157,1179]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFF94314FAD7FB718793519C" box="[1349,1414,1157,1179]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[164,243,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,874,1853]" captionTargetId="graphics-312@1.[386,1220,874,1853]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Sampling localities of all taxa in Taiwan. Bold line, Central Range; thin line, administrative boundary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446702/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="21790342FFF94314FCB4FB50816D51BC" box="[806,888,1188,1210]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[144,208,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. List of the sampling localities showing altitude (metres) and WGS84 coordinate" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94314FCB4FB0681835001" blockId="12.[806,1421,1266,1379]" box="[806,918,1266,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF94314FCB4FB0681835001" box="[806,918,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94314FCB4FAE486D05065" blockId="12.[806,1421,1266,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Shell and soft body white with grey pedal stripe; periphery keeled; base of bursa stalk slender; distal vagina short; penis surface smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94314FCB4FA6F818850B6" blockId="12.[806,1421,1435,1549]" box="[806,925,1435,1456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF94314FCB4FA6F818850B6" box="[806,925,1435,1456]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94314FCB4FA4F8162530B" blockId="12.[806,1421,1435,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
In memory of the prominent naturalist, Mr Robert Swinhoe (18361877) who discovered the first
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFF94314FAE4FA2D817A530A" authorityName=", Ohara &amp; Otani" authorityYear="2002" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF94314FAE4FA2D817A530A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">S. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94314FCB4F9B281B2535D" blockId="12.[806,1422,1606,1903]" box="[806,935,1606,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF94314FCB4F9B281B2535D" box="[806,935,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF94315FCB4F99080C7539F" blockId="12.[806,1422,1606,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[164,779,1636,1689]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF94314FCB4F9908174537F" box="[806,865,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Shell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFF94314FCE5F99081AD537F" box="[887,952,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[164,243,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[389,1217,197,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-176@13.[387,1219,195,1397]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Satsuma swinhoei sp. nov. AD, holotype (TMMT 0605, shell height = 18.5 mm). E, F, paratype (BMNH 20060754, shell height = 16.3 mm). G, H, paratype (TMMT 0617, shell height = 17.2 mm). I, J, paratype (TMMT 0618, shell height = 17.3 mm). K, L, paratype (TMMT 0619, shell height = 17.3 mm). M, N, paratype (NMNS 005405-1, shell height = 16.3 mm). O, P, paratype (TMMT 0620, shell height = 18.2 mm). Q, R, living specimens. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Dextral, conical, thin, rigid, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls expanded. Periphery bluntly angulated, keeled. Base inflated. Preapertural constriction behind outer and inferior lips present. Surface smooth, glossy with spiral striae. Shell colour milky white with fine periostracum. Aperture diagonal, ovate-lunate to tetragonal. Peristome thin, expanded, reflected at curved inferior lip. Superior columellar lip vertical, reflected, covering umbilicus mostly. Inferior columellar lip oblique, obtusely angulated at junction with inferior lip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="38846671FFF84315FF36FA6783A9531A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5446717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" startId="13.[164,243,1427,1446]" targetBox="[389,1217,197,1397]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF84315FF36FA6783A9531A" blockId="13.[164,1441,1427,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF84315FF36FA67804050A1" bold="true" box="[164,597,1427,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFF84315FE8BFA6083E450A0" authority="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin, 2008" authorityName="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2008" box="[281,497,1427,1447]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swinhoei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF84315FE8BFA6083E450A0" bold="true" box="[281,497,1427,1447]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Satsuma swinhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BC5790FFF84315FE69FA60804050A1" box="[507,597,1428,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
AD, holotype (TMMT 0605, shell height = 18.5 mm). E, F, paratype (BMNH 20060754, shell height = 16.3 mm). G, H, paratype (TMMT 0617, shell height = 17.2 mm). I, J, paratype (TMMT 0618, shell height = 17.3 mm). K, L, paratype (TMMT 0619, shell height = 17.3 mm). M, N, paratype (NMNS 005405-1, shell height = 16.3 mm). O, P, paratype (TMMT 0620, shell height = 18.2 mm). Q, R, living specimens. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF84315FF36F93483C65268" blockId="13.[164,779,1728,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF84315FF36F934834053D3" box="[164,341,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Band or stain:</emphasis>
Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Some individuals exhibit a light red-brown to purple stain around and in the umbilicus. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 0; 1 0 0 0 5 0 7 8; 1 0 0 0 5 6 7 8; 1 0 0 0 (5 6 7) 8; 1 0 0 4 0 6 7 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFF84315FCA8F99081F75269" blockId="13.[826,1441,1636,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF84315FCA8F9908631537C" box="[826,1060,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Reproductive system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFF84315FBA7F9908660537C" box="[1077,1141,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1773,1792]" captionTargetBox="[147,1422,198,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[144,1424,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Reproductive system of Satsuma swinhoei sp. nov. (paratype, NMNS 005405-1). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446719/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): The genital morphology of the present species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFF84315FAD1F977818653B1" authority="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin, 2008" authorityName="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2008" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hagiomontis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFF84315FAD1F977818653B1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">S. hagiomontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BC5790FFF84315FC30F95681EB53B1" box="[930,1022,1698,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but with following exceptions: (1) the base of the bursa stalk is expanded only, not conical; (2) the two cecal pilasters are weak, merely stronger than the ridges in the penial caecum and (3) the distal vagina is swollen and short, oneseventh the length of the vagina. One individual was dissected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="38846671FFFB4316FF02F91981675218" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5446719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446719/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" startId="14.[144,223,1773,1792]" targetBox="[147,1422,198,1742]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFB4316FF02F91981675218" blockId="14.[144,1421,1773,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFB4316FF02F91982ED5206" bold="true" box="[144,248,1773,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Reproductive system of
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFB4316FD84F91981755207" bold="true" box="[534,864,1773,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFB4316FD84F91980E65206" authority="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin, 2008" authorityName="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2008" box="[534,755,1773,1792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swinhoei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFB4316FD84F91980E65206" bold="true" box="[534,755,1773,1792]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">Satsuma swinhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BC5790FFFB4316FC93F91A81755207" box="[769,864,1774,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratype, NMNS 005405-1). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FF32833A55DD" blockId="15.[164,779,198,342]" box="[164,303,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FF32833A55DD" box="[164,303,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FF1083135450" blockId="15.[164,779,198,342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<materialsCitation id="DC933CA4FFFA4317FF36FF1083155450" country="Taiwan" elevation="1100" location="Qingshan Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
The species was only found in a limited area of mid-altitude (
<quantity id="AB039B1CFFFA4317FEDEFEF783F3541F" box="[332,486,259,281]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="E7D6D1CAFFFA4317FEDEFEF783F3541F" box="[332,486,259,281]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) forest near
<location id="69246022FFFA4317FD0EFEF782E3543E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E45287EFFFF94308FCF8FCE8835F53A9:69246022FFFA4317FD0EFEF782E3543E" country="Taiwan" name="Qingshan Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="Pingtung">Qingshan Village</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE3FF81BFFFA4317FE9AFED683C75431" box="[264,466,290,312]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="14EC7669FFFA4317FDCAFED680B9543E" box="[600,684,290,312]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFFA4317FD51FED681115431" box="[707,772,290,312]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[164,243,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,874,1853]" captionTargetId="graphics-312@1.[386,1220,874,1853]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Sampling localities of all taxa in Taiwan. Bold line, Central Range; thin line, administrative boundary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446702/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="21790342FFFA4317FF36FEB482E35450" box="[164,246,320,342]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[144,208,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. List of the sampling localities showing altitude (metres) and WGS84 coordinate" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FE74831C5493" blockId="15.[164,779,384,833]" box="[164,265,384,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FE74831C5493" box="[164,265,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FE6A82D054F7" blockId="15.[164,779,384,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
Inhabits from
<quantity id="AB039B1CFFFA4317FEC0FE6A836954B2" box="[338,380,414,436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
above the ground to the canopy. Adults were found in summer and autumn (
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFFA4317FD22FE4982AC54F7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[164,243,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[389,1217,197,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-176@13.[387,1219,195,1397]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Satsuma swinhoei sp. nov. AD, holotype (TMMT 0605, shell height = 18.5 mm). E, F, paratype (BMNH 20060754, shell height = 16.3 mm). G, H, paratype (TMMT 0617, shell height = 17.2 mm). I, J, paratype (TMMT 0618, shell height = 17.3 mm). K, L, paratype (TMMT 0619, shell height = 17.3 mm). M, N, paratype (NMNS 005405-1, shell height = 16.3 mm). O, P, paratype (TMMT 0620, shell height = 18.2 mm). Q, R, living specimens. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446717/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Fig. 7Q, R</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF2EFE0E83155647" blockId="15.[164,779,384,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
The present species is close to
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FD89FE0E80965709" authorityName=", Ohara &amp; Otani" authorityYear="2002" box="[539,643,506,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FD89FE0E80965709" box="[539,643,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">S. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genetically, but the shell and genitalia morphologies resemble
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FD61FDED8325574A" authority="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin, 2008" authorityName="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2008" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hagiomontis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FD61FDED8325574A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">S. hagiomontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BC5790FFFA4317FED2FDCC838B574B" box="[320,414,568,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see Phylogeny). The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FEAAFDA283B6576D" authorityName=", Ohara &amp; Otani" authorityYear="2002" box="[312,419,598,619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FEAAFDA283B6576D" box="[312,419,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">S. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a keeled periphery, short distal vagina and larger shell dimensions (
<tableCitation id="21790342FFFA4317FF39FD67831457AF" box="[171,257,659,681]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[144,208,200,219]" captionText="Table 2. Satsumaalbida species complex showing measurements of holotype/lectotype (italic)" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FE8DFD6783EF57AE" authority="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin, 2008" authorityName="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2008" box="[287,506,659,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swinhoei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FE8DFD6783EF57AE" box="[287,506,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Satsuma swinhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BC5790FFFA4317FD9EFD67807E57AE" box="[524,619,659,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FF36FD46834457C1" authority="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin, 2008" authorityName="Wu &amp; Hwang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2008" box="[164,337,690,711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hagiomontis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FD46834457C1" box="[164,337,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">S. hagiomontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BC5790FFFA4317FEC9FD4683A657C1" box="[347,435,690,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the opaque shell, straight inferior columellar lip, tetragonal aperture, angulated junction between the inferior lip and the columellar lip, slender base of the bursa stalk and slender penial caecum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E16572FFFA4317FF55FC9E834451DC" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF55FC9E80FD5686" blockId="15.[199,744,874,929]" box="[199,744,874,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FF55FC9E80FD5686" ID-CoL="6Y2B7" authority="(PILSBRY &amp; HIRASE, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="PILSBRY &amp; HIRASE" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[199,744,874,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF55FC9E83BD5679" bold="true" box="[199,424,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">SATSUMA INSIGNIS</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="086A4B08FFFA4317FE28FC9F80F55686" author="Pilsbry HA &amp; Hirase Y" box="[442,736,874,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" pagination="720 - 752" refId="ref25546" refString="Pilsbry HA, Hirase Y. 1906 [1905]. Catalogue of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of Taiwan (Formosa). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 57: 720 - 752." type="journal article" year="1906">PILSBRY &amp; HIRASE, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FE01FC7F800E56A7" blockId="15.[199,744,874,929]" box="[403,539,907,929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
(
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFFA4317FE09FC7F83FD56A6" box="[411,488,907,928]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1395,1414]" captionTargetBox="[369,1199,196,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[367,1199,194,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Satsuma insignis. AD, lectotype (ANSP 89989, shell height = 16.8 mm). EH, paralectotype (ANSP 412186, shell height = 15.8 mm). I, J, (TMMT P-0278, shell height = 16.5 mm). K, L, (TMMT P-0279, shell height = 18 mm). M, N, (BMNH 20060783, shell height = 17 mm). O, P, (TMMT P-0280, shell height = 20 mm). Q, living specimen. R, copulation. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446721/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">FIGS 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFFA4317FE65FC7F800656A7" box="[503,531,907,929]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1803,1822]" captionTargetBox="[168,1441,197,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[164,1444,194,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Reproductive system of Satsuma insignis (TMMT P-0280-1, Tengzhi). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446723/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FC4583C356E0" blockId="15.[164,779,945,1242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FF36FC45811E56C1" ID-CoL="7JSRG" authority="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1906" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase" authorityYear="1906" box="[164,779,945,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="albida" subSpecies="insignis">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FC4583CD56C1" box="[164,472,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Ganesella albida insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086A4B08FFFA4317FE7BFC45811E56C1" author="Pilsbry HA &amp; Hirase Y" box="[489,779,945,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" pagination="720 - 752" refId="ref25546" refString="Pilsbry HA, Hirase Y. 1906 [1905]. Catalogue of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of Taiwan (Formosa). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 57: 720 - 752." type="journal article" year="1906">Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1905]: 736. (
<date id="18451039FFFA4317FEACFC3B83DB56E0" box="[318,462,975,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" value="1906-01-15">15 Jan 1906</date>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FC1A82F75125" blockId="15.[164,779,945,1242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB11D7FFFA4317FF36FC1A82F75125" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A10E8FFFA4317FF36FC1A80DA5105" author="Kuroda T" box="[164,719,1006,1028]" page="144" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FF36FC1A80DA5105" ID-CoL="7JSRG" authority=", Kuroda, 1941: 144" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1941" box="[164,719,1006,1028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="albida" subSpecies="insignis">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FC1A83C35102" box="[164,470,1006,1028]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Ganesella albida insignis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A4B08FFFA4317FE7EFC1A80DA5105" author="Kuroda T" box="[492,719,1006,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref24961" refString="Kuroda T. 1941. A catalogue of molluscan shells from Taiwan (Formosa), with description of new species. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture Taihoku Imperial University 12: 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1941">Kuroda, 1941: 144</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, No. 1062.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FBDF83185166" blockId="15.[164,779,945,1242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB11D7FFFA4317FF36FBDF83185166" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A10E8FFFA4317FF36FBDF831C5166" author="Chang KM" page="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FF36FBDF831C5166" authority=", Chang, 1984: 15" authorityName="Chang" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1984" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Coniglobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="albida" subGenus="Luchuhadra" subSpecies="insignis">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FBDF83365146" box="[164,291,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Coniglobus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FEACFBDF83D95146" box="[318,460,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Luchuhadra</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FE7AFBDF808A5147" box="[488,671,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">albida insignis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A4B08FFFA4317FD2BFBDF831C5166" author="Chang KM" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" pagination="2 - 41" refId="ref24425" refString="Chang KM. 1984. Catalogue of land snails from Taiwan. Pei-Yo 9: 2 - 41." type="journal article" year="1984">Chang, 1984: 15</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FB9D83A4519A" blockId="15.[164,779,945,1242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB11D7FFFA4317FF36FB9D83A4519A" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A10E8FFFA4317FF36FB9D81125179" author="Richardson L" box="[164,775,1128,1151]" page="268" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FF36FB9D81125179" ID-CoL="6Y2B7" authority=", Richardson, 1985: 268" authorityName="Richardson" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1985" box="[164,775,1128,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="albida" subSpecies="insignis">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FB9D83C15178" box="[164,468,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Satsuma albida insignis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A4B08FFFA4317FE7CFB9D81125179" author="Richardson L" box="[494,775,1128,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 479" refId="ref25643" refString="Richardson L. 1985. Camaenidae: catalog of species. Tryonia 12: 1 - 479." type="journal article" year="1985">Richardson, 1985: 268</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A10E8FFFA4317FF36FB7383B9519A" author="Hsieh BC &amp; Hwang CC &amp; Wu SP" box="[164,428,1159,1181]" page="232" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="086A4B08FFFA4317FF36FB7383B9519A" author="Hsieh BC &amp; Hwang CC &amp; Wu SP" box="[164,428,1159,1181]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" refId="ref24804" refString="Hsieh BC, Hwang CC, Wu SP. 2006. Landsnails of Taiwan. Taipei: Forestry Bureau Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan." type="book" year="2006">
Hsieh
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF63FB7C833C519A" box="[241,297,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 232
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FB52834451DC" blockId="15.[164,779,945,1242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB11D7FFFA4317FF36FB52834451DC" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A10E8FFFA4317FF36FB52809A51BD" author="Lai KY" box="[164,655,1190,1212]" page="49" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FF36FB52809A51BD" ID-CoL="6Y2B7" authority=", Lai, 1990: 49" authorityName="Lai" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1990" box="[164,655,1190,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="albidum" subSpecies="insignis">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FB5283CE51BD" box="[164,475,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Satsuma albidum insignis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="086A4B08FFFA4317FE7FFB52809A51BD" author="Lai KY" box="[493,655,1190,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" refId="ref25082" refString="Lai KY. 1990. World of landsnails. Taipei: Taiwan Museum." type="book" year="1990">Lai, 1990: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. [incorrect gender ending]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24E16572FFFA4308FF36FAF9835F53A9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FAF983695024" blockId="15.[164,779,1293,1407]" box="[164,380,1293,1314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FAF983695024" box="[164,380,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FAD880575079" blockId="15.[164,779,1293,1407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FAD883465047" box="[164,339,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Type specimen:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DC933CA4FFFA4317FEF3FAD880575079" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" specimenCode="ANSP 89989, ANSP 412186" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="B340885BFFFA4317FEF3FAD883C65047" box="[353,467,1324,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3C5D9E82FFFA4317FE76FAD8806E5047" box="[484,635,1324,1345]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">ANSP 89989</specimenCode>
(dry shell), subsequently designated by
<bibRefCitation id="086A4B08FFFA4317FE7CFABE809D5066" author="Baker HB" box="[494,648,1354,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" pagination="191 - 259" refId="ref24321" refString="Baker HB. 1963. Type land snails in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Part II. Land Pulmonata, exclusive of North America and Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 115: 191 - 259." type="journal article" year="1963">Baker (1963)</bibRefCitation>
. One
<typeStatus id="B340885BFFFA4317FD5CFABF831B5079" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3C5D9E82FFFA4317FE8BFA9D83AF5079" box="[281,442,1385,1407]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">ANSP 412186</specimenCode>
(dry shell).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36FA5C836F5351" blockId="15.[164,779,1448,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36FA5C838650BB" box="[164,403,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Additional material:</emphasis>
Five specimens were collected from Tengzhi, north-east
<collectingRegion id="AE3FF81BFFFA4317FE51FA33805550DB" box="[451,576,1479,1501]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="14EC7669FFFA4317FD24FA33811F50DB" box="[694,778,1479,1501]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and deposited as vouchers:
<collectionCode id="0AEAAE3CFFFA4317FE4AFA12805D50FC" box="[472,584,1509,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">TMMT P-</collectionCode>
0280-1 (dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected);
<collectionCode id="0AEAAE3CFFFA4317FD93F9F08063531F" box="[513,630,1540,1561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">TMMT P-</collectionCode>
0278
<collectionCode id="0AEAAE3CFFFA4317FD29F9F080C6531F" box="[699,723,1540,1561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">P-</collectionCode>
0280 (dry shell, tissue in alcohol);
<collectionCode id="0AEAAE3CFFFA4317FE62F9D78057533E" box="[496,578,1571,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">BMNH</collectionCode>
20060783,
<collectionCode id="0AEAAE3CFFFA4317FD57F9D7811E533E" box="[709,779,1571,1592]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">ANSP</collectionCode>
413694 (dry shell).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36F97583205393" blockId="15.[164,779,1664,1748]" box="[164,309,1664,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36F97583205393" box="[164,309,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<typeStatus id="B340885BFFFA4317FF36F97582CD5390" box="[164,216,1665,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36F95483ED53D5" blockId="15.[164,779,1664,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<materialsCitation id="DC933CA4FFFA4317FF36F95483E153D5" country="Taiwan" location="Kaohsiung" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung" typeStatus="holotype">
Hotawa,
<collectingCountry id="14EC7669FFFA4317FE80F96B837353B3" box="[274,358,1695,1717]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(near Jiaxian,
<collectingRegion id="AE3FF81BFFFA4317FDB8F96B80B053B3" box="[554,677,1695,1717]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
County, southern
<collectingCountry id="14EC7669FFFA4317FE81F94A837253D2" box="[275,359,1726,1748]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
at present)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36F90A83015215" blockId="15.[164,779,1790,1903]" box="[164,276,1790,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FF36F90A83015215" box="[164,276,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FF36F8E880815269" blockId="15.[164,779,1790,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Shell and soft body white with grey pedal stripe; shell thick; body whorl suddenly widened anterior to peristome; aperture height smaller than width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FCA8FF3281A455DD" blockId="15.[826,1128,198,250]" box="[826,945,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FCA8FF3281A455DD" box="[826,945,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FCA8FF11867D55FC" blockId="15.[826,1128,198,250]" box="[826,1128,228,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
L.
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FCC9FF1181A055FC" baseAuthorityName="PILSBRY &amp; HIRASE" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[859,949,229,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FCC9FF1181A055FC" box="[859,949,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: distinguished.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FCA8FED681AE5431" blockId="15.[826,1441,290,740]" box="[826,955,290,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FCA8FED681AE5431" box="[826,955,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FCA8FEB487B457E2" blockId="15.[826,1441,290,740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FCA8FEB481605453" box="[826,885,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Shell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFFA4317FC1BFEB481DF5450" box="[905,970,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1395,1414]" captionTargetBox="[369,1199,196,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[367,1199,194,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Satsuma insignis. AD, lectotype (ANSP 89989, shell height = 16.8 mm). EH, paralectotype (ANSP 412186, shell height = 15.8 mm). I, J, (TMMT P-0278, shell height = 16.5 mm). K, L, (TMMT P-0279, shell height = 18 mm). M, N, (BMNH 20060783, shell height = 17 mm). O, P, (TMMT P-0280, shell height = 20 mm). Q, living specimen. R, copulation. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446721/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): Dextral, conical, thick, rigid, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Periphery bluntly angulated. Base flat. Pre-apertural constriction behind outer and inferior lips present. Shell colour porcelain white. Surface smooth, with axial and spiral striae. Body whorl suddenly widened anterior to peristome. Aperture subvertical, trapeziform to ovate-lunate. Peristome thin. Inferior lip expanded, reflected; outer lip less expanded and reflected, in right-lateral view curved forward; junction between outer lip and inferior lip angulated acutely. Superior columellar lip reflected. Umbilicus covered by columellar lip mostly, crevice-like. Junction between vertical columellar lip and curved inferior lip angulated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FCA8FCFF8741569D" blockId="15.[826,1441,779,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FCA8FCFF81F95627" box="[826,1004,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Band or stain:</emphasis>
Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Most individuals exhibit a black-purple stain around the columella, columellar lip and inferior lip. The outer lip is paler in colour. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 8; 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 8; 1 0 0 4 0 0 7 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FCA8FC3786A35306" blockId="15.[826,1442,963,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FCA8FC37863756DE" box="[826,1058,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Reproductive system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFFA4317FBA0FC37869556DF" box="[1074,1152,963,985]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1803,1822]" captionTargetBox="[168,1441,197,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[164,1444,194,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Reproductive system of Satsuma insignis (TMMT P-0280-1, Tengzhi). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446723/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): Bursa stalk long, regularly tapering towards bursa copulatrix. Proximal vagina moderately muscular, gross, smooth externally, with 13 wavy folds inside; middle vagina also muscular, more constrictive than proximal part, with 12 moderate, smooth folds inside; distal vagina onethird length of vagina. Flagellum long, tapering. Epiphallus with three wide but weak pilasters inside. Penial caecum short, tapering with a blunt tip; cecal pilaster two in number, weak but still prominent compared with ridges in penial caecum. Principal pilaster and proximal penis absent; middle penis moderately swollen, muscular, obviously striated externally, with equally strong and elevated internal pilasters six to eight in number; junction between the middle and distal penis constrictive expeditiously; distal penis swollen, muscular, with one strong, high pilaster and four to seven wide but weak pilasters. Three specimens were dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FCA8F9D381D0533A" blockId="15.[826,1441,1575,1689]" box="[826,965,1575,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FCA8F9D381D0533A" box="[826,965,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FCA8F9B18189539F" blockId="15.[826,1441,1575,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
The animals were only found in the Tengzhi area, north-east
<collectingRegion id="AE3FF81BFFFA4317FC58F9908652537C" box="[970,1095,1636,1658]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="14EC7669FFFA4317FB76F990872D537C" box="[1252,1336,1636,1658]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFFA4317FACBF990878F537F" box="[1369,1434,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[164,243,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,874,1853]" captionTargetId="graphics-312@1.[386,1220,874,1853]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Sampling localities of all taxa in Taiwan. Bold line, Central Range; thin line, administrative boundary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446702/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="21790342FFFA4317FCA8F9778199539F" box="[826,908,1667,1689]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[144,208,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. List of the sampling localities showing altitude (metres) and WGS84 coordinate" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4317FCA8F934818A53D3" blockId="15.[826,1441,1728,1903]" box="[826,927,1728,1749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FCA8F934818A53D3" box="[826,927,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4436F9FFFA4308FCA8F92A835F53A9" blockId="15.[826,1441,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="16.[144,759,1536,1711]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
Inhabits from above
<quantity id="AB039B1CFFFA4317FBABF92A867153F2" box="[1081,1124,1758,1780]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="F4C02A7CFFFA4317FBEBF92A86E253F2" box="[1145,1271,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1395,1414]" captionTargetBox="[369,1199,196,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-128@16.[367,1199,194,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Satsuma insignis. AD, lectotype (ANSP 89989, shell height = 16.8 mm). EH, paralectotype (ANSP 412186, shell height = 15.8 mm). I, J, (TMMT P-0278, shell height = 16.5 mm). K, L, (TMMT P-0279, shell height = 18 mm). M, N, (BMNH 20060783, shell height = 17 mm). O, P, (TMMT P-0280, shell height = 20 mm). Q, living specimen. R, copulation. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5446721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5446721/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Fig. 9Q, R</figureCitation>
). Life span is probably more than 1 year. Mature individuals were often observed during winter. The correct date of publication was emended based on
<bibRefCitation id="086A4B08FFFA4317FB49F8CE81905269" author="Clench WJ &amp; Turner RD" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" refId="ref24584" refString="Clench WJ, Turner RD. 1962. New names introduced by H. A. Pilsbry in the Mollusca and Crustacea. Philadelphia, PA: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia." type="book" year="1962">Clench &amp; Turner (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="ABFB4D7AFFFA4317FB3DF8AD87025268" authorityName=", Ohara &amp; Otani" authorityYear="2002" box="[1199,1303,1881,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="5E8FEAEBFFFA4317FB3DF8AD87025268" box="[1199,1303,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">S. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a more flattened base, more angulated periphery, more protruding body whorl anterior to peristome, thicker shell, larger shell size and greater number of whorls. The protruding body whorl and thick shell can differentiate this species from other white-shelled species in west
<collectingCountry id="14EC7669FFE54308FF7CF96D835353A9" box="[238,326,1689,1711]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>