treatments-xml/data/E4/4C/09/E44C0952FFFDF07CD9BBFDD8FD87F8E6.xml

565 lines
70 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B0289E6A19AF9F0F6F9AD12CDCF7CDA3" ID-CLB-Dataset="299041" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.49.4_179" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af94a05d-86eb-42bc-a633-1a52b1bf153c" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12571957" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718645385137" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tütüncü, Havva Esra, Durmuş, Naciye &amp; Sürmeli, Yusuf" docDate="2023" docId="E44C0952FFFDF07CD9BBFDD8FD87F8E6" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.49.4.179-189.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 49 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-024-04023-5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Samaris spinea Mihara and Amaoka 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="1875712AFFFCF079DB5DFFF5FFA7FFE1" masterDocTitle="A Rare Flatfish, Samaris spinea (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Samaridae) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, with Notes on Its Distribution, Taxonomy and Sexual Dimorphism" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1719514931922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F572C1F02EA6CDA832785B5F1A0495F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="176A8C650DD0128DEB40221604D2AD01">
<mods:title id="DE6F971B705A6A66D775806B89EE9811">A Rare Flatfish, Samaris spinea (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Samaridae) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, with Notes on Its Distribution, Taxonomy and Sexual Dimorphism</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="563E7A97C0F006FE951F9851DA1276BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBD738EDFF8865D98AFCF8228C0DB443">
<mods:roleTerm id="A116A619465B9D45A6802B7A30DF9F78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D64C1FAB08A71B3190F6132E38A04017">Tütüncü, Havva Esra</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE31043CF1E4627B955BB399792AE5D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0CFD2287A2768C6F50C523A5218A7A87">
<mods:roleTerm id="977FC731652A75B9EF626A3A67BC9640">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C376277B5EE786F9286162FEC833B136">Durmuş, Naciye</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E97A671A874FABB6360368A412A94D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1DF1D96A38365B88722A8D878DCD5A36">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBA73FCA803DB65111D4695A07A9DA35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="352A596C2B20A664F69078447EFD6F64">Sürmeli, Yusuf</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="406D262A705AF1AB7DCFCE240CCF50C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2ABC20530F41E4F8426E26479BEA9858" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D832731E1DC80177B71C35F2A82A3E81">
<mods:title id="46FA855D7E92D5B99B33227E7DAAEFE8">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ADCAEFFE001F0DCE96A7E14E13C9A966">
<mods:date id="89549F21DD0CDF6389CF22EE7A1A7243">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E0952BD293ABF7F9262A6E14AFA2628F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="543B73ACD175FC82355F3A68A7166096">2023-11-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="218C12EE7D207B0F8C1D2E412CDCA599" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D8CACD6C047E85B069F1DB55E182754">49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D148DD3B4FFDE45B14EC0CB861FF790B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4C7D45C519C08A1E4D23412821369405">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F8126838E88D00A2326B64F0C9043CD3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AE0DE6AA8C1CDB74DF4ED3B5028867AE">179</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A0FA51AC8A8A1B358A9A72A6E85113D8">189</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="28FAE3AC6AE5C75EEE16DC72EEF592CE">
<mods:url id="60E86816356C2BDC6EA03E73279315A2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-024-04023-5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9A3E140FDC77BE648581FF8D7D59A7ED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="12C045BFDF54908F53102C61D177750F" type="CLB-Dataset">299041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0308F6859E98FD2072EFAFBA231B51C0" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.49.4_179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="117A2B92879DF00B2275916F43570925" type="GBIF-Dataset">af94a05d-86eb-42bc-a633-1a52b1bf153c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="713FD7BD7342C2178A22D10FEF21D9E3" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="794A709C52172235831AF50D8BB9E4F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">12571957</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E44C0952FFFDF07CD9BBFDD8FD87F8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233810299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12571959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E44C0952FFFDF07CD9BBFDD8FD87F8E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44C0952FFFDF07CD9BBFDD8FD87F8E6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="24FFEBCFFFFDF078D9BBFDD8FB16FDA4" box="[742,1201,557,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFDF078D9BBFDD8FB16FDA4" blockId="1.[722,1221,487,645]" box="[742,1201,557,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="ABE5C3C7FFFDF078D9BBFDD8FB16FDA4" ID-CoL="6XGCL" authority="Mihara and Amaoka, 2004" authorityName="Mihara and Amaoka" authorityYear="2004" box="[742,1201,557,581]" family="Samaridae" genus="Samaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinea">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFDF078D9BBFDD8FC29FDA4" bold="true" box="[742,910,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Samaris spinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078D8C8FDD8FB16FDA4" author="Mihara, E. &amp; K. Amaoka" box="[917,1201,557,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="611 - 635" refId="ref5826" refString="Mihara, E. and K. Amaoka 2004. Pleuronectiform fishes from New Caledonia waters. Five species of the samarid genera Plagiopsetta and Samaris (Samaridae). In Marshall B. and B. Richer de Forges (eds.): Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 23. Memoires du Museum National d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 191: 611 - 635." type="journal article" year="2004">Mihara and Amaoka, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24FFEBCFFFFDF078D98FFDBAFB62FD86" box="[722,1221,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFDF078D98FFDBAFB62FD86" blockId="1.[722,1221,487,645]" box="[722,1221,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">[Standard Japanese name: Toge-hatatate-garei]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24FFEBCFFFFDF078D82FFD9BFB83FD64" box="[882,1060,622,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFDF078D82FFD9BFB83FD64" blockId="1.[722,1221,487,645]" box="[882,1060,622,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
(
<figureCitation id="F4DEA4C1FFFDF078D824FD9BFC76FD65" box="[889,977,622,644]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[163,196,1283,1305]" captionStartId-1="5.[163,195,1156,1178]" captionStartId-2="6.[163,196,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1217,213,1249]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1217,213,1123]" captionTargetBox-2="[253,1122,213,1319]" captionTargetId-0="figure-202@4.[159,1217,213,1249]" captionTargetId-1="figure-234@5.[159,1217,213,1123]" captionTargetId-2="figure-175@6.[253,1122,213,1319]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Lateral view of ocular (A) and blind (B) sides of Samaris spinea, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL, Ogasawara Islands, Japan." captionText-1="Fig. 3. CT images of osteology on ocular (A) and blind (B) sides of Samaris spinea, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL." captionText-2="Fig. 4. CT images of transformed scales with small spines along dorsal (A) and ventral (B) margins of caudal peduncle on ocular side of Samaris spinea, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571965" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571967" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571969" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12571965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12571967/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12571969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="21678DFFFFFDF078D887FD9BFBBCFD64" box="[986,1051,622,645]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[377,427,208,230]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Proportional measurements and counts of Samaris spinea." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/389AE8CCFFFFF07ADA24FF25FC40FF04" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" tableUuid="389AE8CCFFFFF07ADA24FF25FC40FF04">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24FFEBCFFFFDF078D99EFD6AFB99FBCE" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFDF078D99EFD6AFB33FCED" blockId="1.[707,1237,670,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CF59F6AFFFDF078D99EFD6AFB33FCED" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<treatmentCitation id="ED449E55FFFDF078D99EFD6AFB3AFD55" author="Mihara, E. &amp; K. Amaoka" box="[707,1181,670,692]" page="624" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="ABE5C3C7FFFDF078D99EFD6AFB3AFD55" ID-CoL="6XGCL" authority="Mihara and Amaoka, 2004: 624" authorityName="Mihara and Amaoka" authorityPageNumber="624" authorityYear="2004" box="[707,1181,670,692]" family="Samaridae" genus="Samaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinea">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFDF078D99EFD6AFCF3FD55" box="[707,852,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Samaris spinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078D83CFD6BFB3AFD55" author="Mihara, E. &amp; K. Amaoka" box="[865,1181,670,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="611 - 635" refId="ref5826" refString="Mihara, E. and K. Amaoka 2004. Pleuronectiform fishes from New Caledonia waters. Five species of the samarid genera Plagiopsetta and Samaris (Samaridae). In Marshall B. and B. Richer de Forges (eds.): Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 23. Memoires du Museum National d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 191: 611 - 635." type="journal article" year="2004">Mihara and Amaoka, 2004: 624</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 813, 20;
<treatmentCitation id="ED449E55FFFDF078D864FD49FBAAFD30" author="Amaoka, K. &amp; H. Endo &amp; N. Ishiguro" box="[825,1037,700,722]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078D864FD49FBAAFD30" author="Amaoka, K. &amp; H. Endo &amp; N. Ishiguro" box="[825,1037,700,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="2 - 5" refId="ref5236" refString="Amaoka, K., H. Endo and N. Ishiguro 2004. New record of a samarid flatfish, Samaris spinea (Pleuronectiformes), from the Kerama Islands, Okinawa, Japan. I. O. P. Diving News 15: 2 - 5 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">
Amaoka
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFDF078D8D1FD49FC1CFD30" box="[908,955,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004: 2
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 13;
<treatmentCitation id="ED449E55FFFDF078DF2EFD49FC3FFD0E" author="Fricke, R. &amp; M. Kulbicki" page="355" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078DF2EFD49FC3FFD0E" author="Fricke, R. &amp; M. Kulbicki" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="313 - 357" refId="ref5346" refString="Fricke, R. and M. Kulbicki 2006. Checklist of the shore fishes of New Caledonia. In Payri C. E. and B. Richer de Forges (eds.): Compendium of Marine Species from New Caledonia, Documents Scientifiques et Tech- niques II 7, pp. 313 - 357, pl. 15. Institut de recherche pour le developpement, Noumea." type="book chapter" year="2006">Fricke and Kulbicki, 2006: 355</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED449E55FFFDF078D8FCFD2CFB77FD0E" author="Voronina, E. P. &amp; A. Y. Suzumoto" box="[929,1232,729,751]" page="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078D8FCFD2CFB77FD0E" author="Voronina, E. P. &amp; A. Y. Suzumoto" box="[929,1232,729,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref6319" refString="Voronina, E. P. and A. Y. Suzumoto 2017. Samaretta perexilis, a new genus and new species of samarid flatfish (Pleuronectiformes: Samaridae) from the South Pacific. Journal of Ichthyology 57: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2017">Voronina and Suzumoto, 2017: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="ED449E55FFFDF078D845FD03FBEDFCED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586955" author="Voronina, E. P. &amp; G. A. Volkova" box="[792,1098,758,780]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388DD2FFFA323657BB57555B372BCF8" page="274" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078D845FD03FBEDFCED" author="Voronina, E. P. &amp; G. A. Volkova" box="[792,1098,758,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="253 - 282" refId="ref6364" refString="Voronina, E. P. and G. A. Volkova 2019. Annotated cata- logue of type specimens of flatfishes (Osteichthyes: Pleuronectiformes) in the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia. Zootaxa 4695: 253 - 282." type="journal article" year="2019">Voronina and Volkova, 2019: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 24.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFDF078D99EFCE1FB60FCA6" blockId="1.[707,1237,670,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CF59F6AFFFDF078D99EFCE1FB60FCA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="ABE5C3C7FFFDF078D99EFCE1FCF4FCC8" authorityName="Mihara &amp; Amaoka" authorityYear="2004" box="[707,851,788,809]" family="Samaridae" genus="Samaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spineus">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFDF078D99EFCE1FCF4FCC8" box="[707,851,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Samaris spineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="ED449E55FFFDF078D803FCE1FB21FCCB" author="Nakabo, T. &amp; R. Doiuchi" box="[862,1158,788,810]" page="1685" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078D803FCE1FB21FCCB" author="Nakabo, T. &amp; R. Doiuchi" box="[862,1158,788,810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refId="ref5890" refString="Nakabo, T. and R. Doiuchi 2013. Samaridae. In Nakabo T. (ed.): Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Spe- cies, pp. 1685, 2231. Tokai University Press, Hadano (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2013">Nakabo and Doiuchi, 2013: 1685</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED449E55FFFDF078DFD2FCE1FC6BFCA6" author="Nakabo, T. &amp; Y. Hirashima" page="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078DFD2FCE1FC6BFCA6" author="Nakabo, T. &amp; Y. Hirashima" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refId="ref5938" refString="Nakabo, T. and Y. Hirashima 2015. Scientific Names of Japanese Fishes: Etymology. xv + 372 pp. Tokai Uni- versity Press, Hadano (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2015">Nakabo and Hirashima, 2015: 266</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED449E55FFFDF078D889FCC4FB2EFCA7" author="Amaoka, K." box="[980,1161,817,839]" page="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078D889FCC4FB2EFCA7" author="Amaoka, K." box="[980,1161,817,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refId="ref5196" refString="Amaoka, K. 2016. Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Parali- chthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). x + 229 pp. Tokai University Press, Hirat- suka (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016: 203</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFDF078D980FC9FFB99FBCE" blockId="1.[707,1237,874,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFDF078D980FC9FFC0BFC63" box="[733,940,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DC8DB219FFFDF078D899FC9FFB90FBCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899855301" collectingDate="2009-07-15" collectionCode="NSMT-P" country="Japan" elevation="136" latitude="27.219723" location="Ototo-jima Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.15361" municipality="Ogasawara Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="NSMT-P 109872" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
<specimenCode id="3C43103FFFFDF078D899FC9FFBD4FC63" box="[964,1139,874,898]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">NSMT-P 109872</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFDF078DF20FC9FFB72FC60" box="[1149,1237,874,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="32.9">32.9 mm</quantity>
SL, male, off northwest coast of
<location id="693AEE9FFFFDF078DF3CFC78FCA2FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E44C0952FFFDF07CD9BBFDD8FD87F8E6:693AEE9FFFFDF078DF3CFC78FCA2FC26" country="Japan" latitude="27.219723" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.15361" municipality="Ogasawara Islands" name="Ototo-jima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Tokyo">Ototo-jima Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C3E223EFFFDF078D843FC5AFC54FC26" box="[798,1011,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ogasawara Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE2176A6FFFDF078DF56FC5AFB77FC26" box="[1035,1232,943,967]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Tokyo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="14F2F8D4FFFDF078D99EFC27FCA6FC08" box="[707,769,978,1001]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09D1DE83FFFDF078D848FC27FC37FC08" box="[789,912,977,1002]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="05" value="27.218056">27°1305″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09D1DE83FFFDF078D8FCFC27FB82FC08" box="[929,1061,977,1002]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="11" value="142.15305">142°0911″E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="09D1DE83FFFDF078DF07FC27FB73FC08" box="[1114,1236,977,1002]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="11" value="27.219723">27°1311″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09D1DE83FFFDF078D99EFC00FCEDFBED" box="[707,842,1011,1037]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="13" value="142.15361">142°0913″E</geoCoordinate>
, 135.8
<elevation id="E7C85F77FFFDF078D8C2FC01FB90FBEC" box="[927,1079,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="135.5">
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFDF078D8C2FC01FC56FBED" box="[927,1009,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="135.5">135.5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="185B9E84FFFDF078DF1EFC01FB77FBEC" box="[1091,1232,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" value="2009-07-15">
<collectingDate id="081F676CFFFDF078DF1EFC01FB77FBEC" box="[1091,1232,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" value="2009-07-15">15 July 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFDF078D99EFBE2FCA7FBCE" box="[707,768,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="0AF42081FFFDF078D85AFBE2FC93FBCE" box="[775,820,1047,1071]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">ORI</collectionCode>
dredge,
<collectionCode id="0AF42081FFFDF078D8D3FBE2FC38FBCE" box="[910,927,1047,1071]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="0AF42081FFFDF078D8FAFBE2FC1EFBCE" box="[935,953,1047,1071]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFDF078D89DFBEDFB90FBCE" box="[960,1079,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Koyo-maru</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24FFEBCFFFFDF078D980FBCEFC03FA4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFDF078D980FBCEFC03FA4C" blockId="1.[707,1237,874,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFDF078D980FBCEFBB6FBB3" box="[733,1041,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="ABE5C3C7FFFDF078D836FBCFFBB6FBB3" authorityName="Mihara and Amaoka" authorityYear="2004" box="[875,1041,1082,1106]" family="Samaridae" genus="Samaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinea">Samaris spinea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is separable from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="ABE5C3C7FFFDF078D8EFFBA8FBAEFB95" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[946,1033,1117,1140]" family="Samaridae" genus="Samaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFDF078D8EFFBA8FBAEFB95" box="[946,1033,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Samaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays 6072; prolonged dorsal-fin rays 37; anal-fin rays 4654; lateral line scales 4458; vertebrae 910 +2731; body depth 36.041.5% SL; caudal-fin rays bifurcated except uppermost and lowermost two simple rays; 26 spines along dorsal and ventral margins of caudal peduncle on ocular side (
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078D9A3FA87FC44FA6B" author="Amaoka, K. &amp; H. Endo &amp; N. Ishiguro" box="[766,995,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="2 - 5" refId="ref5236" refString="Amaoka, K., H. Endo and N. Ishiguro 2004. New record of a samarid flatfish, Samaris spinea (Pleuronectiformes), from the Kerama Islands, Okinawa, Japan. I. O. P. Diving News 15: 2 - 5 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">
Amaoka
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFDF078D83EFA86FC3CFA6B" box="[867,923,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFDF078D8B2FA87FD5BFA4C" author="Mihara, E. &amp; K. Amaoka" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="611 - 635" refId="ref5826" refString="Mihara, E. and K. Amaoka 2004. Pleuronectiform fishes from New Caledonia waters. Five species of the samarid genera Plagiopsetta and Samaris (Samaridae). In Marshall B. and B. Richer de Forges (eds.): Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 23. Memoires du Museum National d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 191: 611 - 635." type="journal article" year="2004">Mihara and Amaoka, 2004</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24FFEBCFFFFDF07CD980FA4DFE73F9B8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFDF078D980FA4DFBCFFA13" blockId="1.[707,1237,874,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFDF078D980FA4DFCC4FA2E" box="[733,867,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements (% SL) and counts are provided in
<tableCitation id="21678DFFFFFDF078DF4FFA2FFBC5FA13" box="[1042,1122,1498,1522]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[377,427,208,230]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Proportional measurements and counts of Samaris spinea." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/389AE8CCFFFFF07ADA24FF25FC40FF04" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" tableUuid="389AE8CCFFFFF07ADA24FF25FC40FF04">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFDF07BD980FA08FE2CF9D6" blockId="1.[707,1237,874,1799]" lastBlockId="2.[140,670,1394,1800]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
Head length 4.0 in SL on ocular side, 3.8 on blind side; body depth
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFDF078D8E5F9EAFC52F9D6" box="[952,1013,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="2.6">2.6 in</quantity>
SL; snout length 4.0 in HL; upper eye diameter
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFDF078D8B3F9B7FB8AF9BB" box="[1006,1069,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="3.2">3.2 in</quantity>
HL; lower eye diameter 3.0 in HL; interorbital width
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFDF078DFDEF990FB73F99C" box="[1155,1236,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9944" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="23.6">23.6 in</quantity>
HL; upper jaw length 3.0 in HL on ocular side, 3.6 on blind side; lower jaw length
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFDF078DF15F95FFB21F923" box="[1096,1158,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="1.9">1.9 in</quantity>
HL on ocular side, 2.2 on blind side; caudal peduncle length 17.0 in SL; caudal peduncle depth
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFDF078DFC9F91AFB73F8E6" box="[1172,1236,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1082" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="8.3">8.3 in</quantity>
SL; pectoral-fin length
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFEF07BDAD6FA87FE6CFA6B" box="[395,459,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="in" value="3.5">3.5 in</quantity>
SL on ocular side; pelvic-fin length
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFEF07BDA18FA60FE24FA4C" box="[325,387,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="in" value="4.8">4.8 in</quantity>
SL on ocular side, 7.1 on blind side; pelvic-base length
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFEF07BDA8CFA42FDBAFA2E" box="[465,541,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="in" value="13.2">13.2 in</quantity>
SL on ocular side, 20.2 on blind side; middle caudal-fin ray length
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFFEF07BDB86FA09FEB8F9F4" box="[219,287,1532,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="in" value="3.5">3.5 in</quantity>
SL; length of anterior prolonged dorsal-fin ray 4.0 in SL.
</paragraph>
<caption id="389AE8CCFFFEF07BDBFFFB0DFEAEFAA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12571963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12571963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" startId="2.[162,195,1272,1294]" targetBox="[235,1140,215,1237]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFEF07BDBFFFB0DFEAEFAA9" blockId="2.[162,1215,1272,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
Fig. 1. Map showing collection localities for specimens of
<taxonomicName id="ABE5C3C7FFFEF07BD98EFB0DFCF8FAEC" authorityName="Mihara and Amaoka" authorityYear="2004" box="[723,863,1272,1293]" family="Samaridae" genus="Samaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinea">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFEF07BD98EFB0DFCF8FAEC" box="[723,863,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Samaris spinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported. Star, diamond and triangles: records for the present specimen, and those in
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFEF07BD920FAE0FCE5FACA" author="Amaoka, K. &amp; H. Endo &amp; N. Ishiguro" box="[637,834,1301,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" pagination="2 - 5" refId="ref5236" refString="Amaoka, K., H. Endo and N. Ishiguro 2004. New record of a samarid flatfish, Samaris spinea (Pleuronectiformes), from the Kerama Islands, Okinawa, Japan. I. O. P. Diving News 15: 2 - 5 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">
Amaoka
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFEF07BD98CFAE3FCA7FACB" box="[721,768,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFEF07BD82CFAE0FBD5FACA" author="Mihara, E. &amp; K. Amaoka" box="[881,1138,1301,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" pagination="611 - 635" refId="ref5826" refString="Mihara, E. and K. Amaoka 2004. Pleuronectiform fishes from New Caledonia waters. Five species of the samarid genera Plagiopsetta and Samaris (Samaridae). In Marshall B. and B. Richer de Forges (eds.): Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 23. Memoires du Museum National d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 191: 611 - 635." type="journal article" year="2004">Mihara and Amaoka (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFEF07ADBFAF9B7FC33FA6B" blockId="2.[140,670,1394,1800]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1237,1359,1800]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
Body laterally compressed, elliptical, deepest at midpoint (
<figureCitation id="F4DEA4C1FFFEF07BDBA1F990FEE7F99C" box="[252,320,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-202@4.[159,1217,213,1249]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Lateral view of ocular (A) and blind (B) sides of Samaris spinea, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL, Ogasawara Islands, Japan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12571965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Head small, the dorsal profile slightly sloping anteriorly; head on ocular side slightly smaller than that on blind side. Eyes dextral, of moderate size, separated by scaleless narrow bony ridge; both eyes naked except for lower part of upper eye with one weak ctenoid scale; anterior margins of upper and lower eyes nearly on same vertical line. Nostrils on ocular side two, situated anterior to interorbital space; both nostrils on ocular side with long nasal tube, anterior tips reaching upper jaw when bent antero-ventrally; nostrils absent on blind side. Pores of supraorbital canal on ocular side two; pores of supraorbital canal on blind side absent. Mouth oblique; anterior tip of premaxilla just in front of upper margin of lower orbit; maxilla extending below anterior margin of lower eye, not reaching below middle of lower eye; lower jaw slightly protruded; teeth small, in bands on both jaws. Vomer and palatine toothless. Gill rakers on first arch rudimentary on both limbs, but more developed on lower limb. Gill membranes united to each other. Scales ctenoid on head and body on ocular side, cycloid on head on blind side, cycloid and weakly ctenoid on anterior 1/3 part of body on blind side, weakly ctenoid on posterior 2/3 part of body on blind side; strongly ctenoid on dorsal-, anal-, caudal- and pelvic-fin bases of both sides; scales absent on snout, interorbital region, most parts of eyes, upper jaw, and dorsal, anal, pectoral and pelvic fins, and posterior 2/3 of caudal fin. Lateral line on ocular side nearly straight; lateral line absent on blind side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="389AE8CCFFFFF07ADA24FF25FC40FF04" ID-Table-UUID="389AE8CCFFFFF07ADA24FF25FC40FF04" box="[377,999,208,230]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/389AE8CCFFFFF07ADA24FF25FC40FF04" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" startId="3.[377,427,208,230]" targetBox="[151,1217,252,1262]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFFF07ADA24FF25FC40FF04" blockId="3.[377,999,208,230]" box="[377,999,208,230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
Table 1. Proportional measurements and counts of
<taxonomicName id="ABE5C3C7FFFFF07AD80BFF25FC46FF04" authorityName="Mihara and Amaoka" authorityYear="2004" box="[854,993,208,229]" family="Samaridae" genus="Samaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinea">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFFF07AD80BFF25FC46FF04" box="[854,993,208,229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Samaris spinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFFF07AD941FF08FB0DFB08" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<table id="1EE54AE4FFFF0F86DBCAFF09FB66FB0F" box="[151,1217,252,1262]" gridcols="5" gridrows="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFF09FB66FEF2" box="[151,1217,252,275]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FF09FD01FEF2" box="[524,678,252,275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Present study</th>
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FF09FCD9FEF2" box="[700,894,252,275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFFF07AD9E1FF09FCD9FEF2" author="Amaoka, K. &amp; H. Endo &amp; N. Ishiguro" box="[700,894,252,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="2 - 5" refId="ref5236" refString="Amaoka, K., H. Endo and N. Ishiguro 2004. New record of a samarid flatfish, Samaris spinea (Pleuronectiformes), from the Kerama Islands, Okinawa, Japan. I. O. P. Diving News 15: 2 - 5 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">
Amaoka
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFFF07AD852FF08FC9AFEF0" box="[783,829,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFF09FB66FEF2" box="[919,1217,252,275]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFFFF07AD8ECFF09FB0BFEF2" author="Mihara, E. &amp; K. Amaoka" box="[945,1196,252,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="611 - 635" refId="ref5826" refString="Mihara, E. and K. Amaoka 2004. Pleuronectiform fishes from New Caledonia waters. Five species of the samarid genera Plagiopsetta and Samaris (Samaridae). In Marshall B. and B. Richer de Forges (eds.): Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 23. Memoires du Museum National d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 191: 611 - 635." type="journal article" year="2004">Mihara and Amaoka (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFED7FB66FED8" box="[151,1217,290,313]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FED7FD01FED8" box="[524,678,290,313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">NSMT-P 109872</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FED7FCD9FED8" box="[700,894,290,313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">BSKU 57843</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFED7FC4CFED8" box="[919,1003,290,313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Holotype</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FED7FB66FED8" box="[1036,1217,290,313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
Paratypes (
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFFF07ADF2AFED1FB25FED8" box="[1143,1154,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">n</emphasis>
=28)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFEC9FB66FEB3" box="[151,1217,316,338]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FEC9FD01FEB3" box="[524,678,316,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Male</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FEC9FCD9FEB3" box="[700,894,316,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Male</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFEC9FC4CFEB3" box="[919,1003,316,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Male</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FEC9FB66FEB3" box="[1036,1217,316,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Males and females</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFE96FB66FE98" box="[151,1217,355,377]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFE96FE7EFE98" box="[151,473,355,377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">SL (mm)</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FE96FD01FE98" box="[524,678,355,377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">32.9</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FE96FCD9FE98" box="[700,894,355,377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">38.8</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFE96FC4CFE98" box="[919,1003,355,377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">49.1</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FE96FB66FE98" box="[1036,1217,355,377]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">21.053.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFE89FB66FE73" box="[151,1217,380,402]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFE89FB66FE73" box="[151,1217,380,402]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Measurements (% SL)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFE60FB66FE24" box="[151,1217,405,453]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFE60FE7EFE24" box="[151,473,405,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">HL on ocular side HL on blind side</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FE60FD01FE24" box="[524,678,405,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">25.1 26.7</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FE60FCD9FE24" box="[700,894,405,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">25.3 25.1*</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFE60FC4CFE24" box="[919,1003,405,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">23.4 —</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FE60FB66FE24" box="[1036,1217,405,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
21.328.4 22.128.7 (
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFFF07ADF28FE45FB27FE24" box="[1141,1152,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">n</emphasis>
= 6) *
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFE3DFB66FE3F" box="[151,1217,456,478]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFE3DFE7EFE3F" box="[151,473,456,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Body depth</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FE3DFD01FE3F" box="[524,678,456,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">39.0</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FE3DFCD9FE3F" box="[700,894,456,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">38.4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFE3DFC4CFE3F" box="[919,1003,456,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">37.2</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FE3DFB66FE3F" box="[1036,1217,456,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">36.041.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFE14FB66FE16" box="[151,1217,481,503]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFE14FE7EFE16" box="[151,473,481,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Snout length</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FE14FD01FE16" box="[524,678,481,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">6.3</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FE14FCD9FE16" box="[700,894,481,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">6.4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFE14FC4CFE16" box="[919,1003,481,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5.9</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FE14FB66FE16" box="[1036,1217,481,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5.06.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFE0EFB66FDF0" box="[151,1217,507,529]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFE0EFE7EFDF0" box="[151,473,507,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Upper eye diameter</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FE0EFD01FDF0" box="[524,678,507,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">7.9</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FE0EFCD9FDF0" box="[700,894,507,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">9.3</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFE0EFC4CFDF0" box="[919,1003,507,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">6.7</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FE0EFB66FDF0" box="[1036,1217,507,529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">6.29.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFDE1FB66FDCB" box="[151,1217,532,554]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFDE1FE7EFDCB" box="[151,473,532,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Lower eye diameter</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FDE1FD01FDCB" box="[524,678,532,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">8.4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FDE1FCD9FDCB" box="[700,894,532,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">8.5</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFDE1FC4CFDCB" box="[919,1003,532,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">7.1</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FDE1FB66FDCB" box="[1036,1217,532,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">6.49.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFDD8FB66FDA2" box="[151,1217,557,579]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFDD8FE7EFDA2" box="[151,473,557,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FDD8FD01FDA2" box="[524,678,557,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">1.1</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FDD8FCD9FDA2" box="[700,894,557,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">1.8</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFDD8FC4CFDA2" box="[919,1003,557,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">1.2</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FDD8FB66FDA2" box="[1036,1217,557,579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">0.61.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFDB3FB66FDBD" box="[151,1217,582,604]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFDB3FE7EFDBD" box="[151,473,582,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Upper jaw length on ocular side</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FDB3FD01FDBD" box="[524,678,582,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">8.3</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FDB3FCD9FDBD" box="[700,894,582,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">9.0</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFDB3FC4CFDBD" box="[919,1003,582,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">7.5</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FDB3FB66FDBD" box="[1036,1217,582,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">6.99.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFD95FB66FD97" box="[151,1217,608,630]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFD95FE7EFD97" box="[151,473,608,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Upper jaw length on blind side</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FD95FD01FD97" box="[524,678,608,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">7.4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FD95FCD9FD97" box="[700,894,608,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">7.2</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFD95FC4CFD97" box="[919,1003,608,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">6.7</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FD95FB66FD97" box="[1036,1217,608,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">6.08.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFD8CFB66FD6E" box="[151,1217,633,655]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFD8CFE7EFD6E" box="[151,473,633,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Lower jaw length on ocular side</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FD8CFD01FD6E" box="[524,678,633,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">13.4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FD8CFCD9FD6E" box="[700,894,633,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">14.9</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFD8CFC4CFD6E" box="[919,1003,633,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">11.0</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FD8CFB66FD6E" box="[1036,1217,633,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">10.414.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFD67FB66FD23" box="[151,1217,658,706]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFD67FE7EFD23" box="[151,473,658,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Lower jaw length on blind side Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FD67FD01FD23" box="[524,678,658,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">12.2 5.9</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FD67FCD9FD23" box="[700,894,658,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">12.9 7.2*</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFD67FC4CFD23" box="[919,1003,658,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">10.2 —</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FD67FB66FD23" box="[1036,1217,658,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
9.313.1 6.38.5 (
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFFF07ADF37FD59FBD2FD20" box="[1130,1141,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">n</emphasis>
=6) *
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFD30FB66FD3A" box="[151,1217,709,731]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFD30FE7EFD3A" box="[151,473,709,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FD30FD01FD3A" box="[524,678,709,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">12.1</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FD30FCD9FD3A" box="[700,894,709,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">10.3</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFD30FC4CFD3A" box="[919,1003,709,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">12.8</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FD30FB66FD3A" box="[1036,1217,709,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">11.213.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFD2BFB66FD15" box="[151,1217,734,756]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFD2BFE7EFD15" box="[151,473,734,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FD2BFD01FD15" box="[524,678,734,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">28.5</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FD2BFCD9FD15" box="[700,894,734,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">31.2</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFD2BFC4CFD15" box="[919,1003,734,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">24.4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FD2BFB66FD15" box="[1036,1217,734,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">24.331.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFD02FB66FCEC" box="[151,1217,759,781]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFD02FE7EFCEC" box="[151,473,759,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pelvic-fin length on ocular side</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FD02FD01FCEC" box="[524,678,759,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">20.8</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FD02FCD9FCEC" box="[700,894,759,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">42.8</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFD02FC4CFCEC" box="[919,1003,759,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">47.5</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FD02FB66FCEC" box="[1036,1217,759,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">14.960.0 (males)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFCE4FB66FCC6" box="[151,1217,785,807]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FCE4FB66FCC6" box="[1036,1217,785,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">11.420.5 (females)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFCDFFB66FCA1" box="[151,1217,810,832]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFCDFFE7EFCA1" box="[151,473,810,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pelvic-fin length on blind side</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FCDFFD01FCA1" box="[524,678,810,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">14.1</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FCDFFCD9FCA1" box="[700,894,810,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">10.3</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFCDFFC4CFCA1" box="[919,1003,810,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">11.7</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FCDFFB66FCA1" box="[1036,1217,810,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">9.012.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFCB6FB66FCB8" box="[151,1217,835,857]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFCB6FE7EFCB8" box="[151,473,835,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pelvic-base length on ocular side</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FCB6FD01FCB8" box="[524,678,835,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5.9</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FCB6FCD9FCB8" box="[700,894,835,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">6.4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFCB6FC4CFCB8" box="[919,1003,835,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5.1</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FCB6FB66FCB8" box="[1036,1217,835,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4.25.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFCA9FB66FC92" box="[151,1217,860,883]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFCA9FE7EFC92" box="[151,473,860,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pelvic-base length on blind side</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FCA9FD01FC92" box="[524,678,860,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5.0</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FCA9FCD9FC92" box="[700,894,860,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5.4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFCA9FC4CFC92" box="[919,1003,860,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">3.9</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FCA9FB66FC92" box="[1036,1217,860,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">3.34.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFC83FB66FC6D" box="[151,1217,886,908]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFC83FE7EFC6D" box="[151,473,886,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Length of the longest anterior</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FC83FD01FC6D" box="[524,678,886,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">24.8</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FC83FCD9FC6D" box="[700,894,886,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">63.1</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFC83FC4CFC6D" box="[919,1003,886,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">54.0</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FC83FB66FC6D" box="[1036,1217,886,908]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">10.468.2 (males)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFC7AFB66FC44" box="[151,1217,911,933]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFC7AFE7EFC44" box="[151,473,911,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">prolonged dorsal-fin ray</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FC7AFB66FC44" box="[1036,1217,911,933]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">8.631.2 (females)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFC5DFB66FC5F" box="[151,1217,936,958]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFC5DFE7EFC5F" box="[151,473,936,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Length of middle caudal-fin ray</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FC5DFD01FC5F" box="[524,678,936,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">28.6</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FC5DFCD9FC5F" box="[700,894,936,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">38.7</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFC5DFC4CFC5F" box="[919,1003,936,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">33.4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FC5DFB66FC5F" box="[1036,1217,936,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">26.641.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFC37FB66FC36" box="[151,1217,962,983]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFC37FB66FC36" box="[151,1217,962,983]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Counts</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFC2EFB66FC10" box="[151,1217,987,1009]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFC2EFE7EFC10" box="[151,473,987,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FC2EFD01FC10" box="[524,678,987,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">68</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FC2EFCD9FC10" box="[700,894,987,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">68</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFC2EFC4CFC10" box="[919,1003,987,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">62</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FC2EFB66FC10" box="[1036,1217,987,1009]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">6072</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFC01FB66FBEB" box="[151,1217,1012,1034]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFC01FE7EFBEB" box="[151,473,1012,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Anal-fin rays</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FC01FD01FBEB" box="[524,678,1012,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">50</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FC01FCD9FBEB" box="[700,894,1012,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">51</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFC01FC4CFBEB" box="[919,1003,1012,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">50</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FC01FB66FBEB" box="[1036,1217,1012,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4654</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFBF8FB66FBC5" box="[151,1217,1037,1060]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFBF8FE7EFBC5" box="[151,473,1037,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Caudal-fin rays</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FBF8FD01FBC5" box="[524,678,1037,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">16</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FBF8FCD9FBC5" box="[700,894,1037,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">16</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFBF8FC4CFBC5" box="[919,1003,1037,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">16</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FBF8FB66FBC5" box="[1036,1217,1037,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">1516</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFBD2FB66FBDC" box="[151,1217,1063,1085]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFBD2FE7EFBDC" box="[151,473,1063,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FBD2FD01FBDC" box="[524,678,1063,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FBD2FCD9FBDC" box="[700,894,1063,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFBD2FC4CFBDC" box="[919,1003,1063,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FBD2FB66FBDC" box="[1036,1217,1063,1085]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFBB5FB66FBB7" box="[151,1217,1088,1110]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFBB5FE7EFBB7" box="[151,473,1088,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pelvic-fin rays on ocular side</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FBB5FD01FBB7" box="[524,678,1088,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FBB5FCD9FBB7" box="[700,894,1088,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFBB5FC4CFBB7" box="[919,1003,1088,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FBB5FB66FBB7" box="[1036,1217,1088,1110]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFBACFB66FB68" box="[151,1217,1113,1161]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFBACFE7EFB68" box="[151,473,1113,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pelvic-fin rays on blind side Lateral line scales</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FBACFD01FB68" box="[524,678,1113,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5 ca. 57</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FBACFCD9FB68" box="[700,894,1113,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5 ca. 58*</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFBACFC4CFB68" box="[919,1003,1113,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5 53</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FBACFB66FB68" box="[1036,1217,1113,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5 4458</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFB7EFB66FB43" box="[151,1217,1163,1186]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFB7EFE7EFB43" box="[151,473,1163,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Vertebrae</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FB7EFD01FB43" box="[524,678,1163,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">10 + 31</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FB7EFCD9FB43" box="[700,894,1163,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">10 + 28</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFB7EFC4CFB43" box="[919,1003,1163,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">10 + 27</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FB7EFB66FB43" box="[1036,1217,1163,1186]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">910 + 2730</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D5BA06FFFF0F86DBCAFB50FB66FB0F" box="[151,1217,1189,1262]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<th id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DBCAFB50FE7EFB0F" box="[151,473,1189,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Spines on caudal peduncle along dorsal margin along ventral margin</th>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D951FB50FD01FB0F" box="[524,678,1189,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">5 6</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D9E1FB50FCD9FB0F" box="[700,894,1189,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4* 4*</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86D8CAFB50FC4CFB0F" box="[919,1003,1189,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4* 4*</td>
<td id="9104D37AFFFF0F86DF51FB50FB66FB0F" box="[1036,1217,1189,1262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
25 (
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFFF07ADF0EFB4AFBF9FB35" box="[1107,1118,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">n</emphasis>
= 26) * 35 (
<emphasis id="5E916456FFFFF07ADF0EFB2DFBF9FB0C" box="[1107,1118,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">n</emphasis>
= 26) *
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFFF07ADBE4FB0AFE7AFAF8" blockId="3.[185,477,1279,1305]" box="[185,477,1279,1305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<tableNote id="9103B9CAFFFFF07ADBE4FB0AFE7AFAF8" box="[185,477,1279,1305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" targetBox="[151,1217,252,1262]" targetPageId="3">*Data obtained by present study</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFFF07AD980FA60FB12F99C" blockId="3.[707,1237,1359,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
Small spines present along dorsal and ventral margins of caudal peduncle; five on dorsal margin with fourth longest and fifth shortest, first, second and fourth simple, third and fifth bifurcated; six on ventral margin with fifth longest and first shortest, first, second, third and fifth simple, fourth and sixth bifurcated (
<figureCitation id="F4DEA4C1FFFFF07ADF1CF990FB2AF99C" box="[1089,1165,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,195,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-234@5.[159,1217,213,1123]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. CT images of osteology on ocular (A) and blind (B) sides of Samaris spinea, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12571967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4DEA4C1FFFFF07ADFC5F990FB0FF99C" box="[1176,1192,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[253,1122,213,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[253,1122,213,1319]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. CT images of transformed scales with small spines along dorsal (A) and ventral (B) margins of caudal peduncle on ocular side of Samaris spinea, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12571969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFFFF07DD980F972FCEFFA10" blockId="3.[707,1237,1359,1800]" lastBlockId="4.[707,1237,1394,1799]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Dorsal-fin origin anterior to upper orbit; dorsal-fin membrane originating just behind anterior part of upper jaw on blind side; first three dorsal-fin rays prolonged, with first and second rays longer than third. Anal-fin origin slightly posterior to anus. Pectoral-fin rays on ocular side short, not reaching middle of body; pectoral fin absent on blind side. Pelvic-fin rays on ocular side prolonged, third ray greatly prolonged, first and second rays broken; pelvic-fin rays on blind side short; pelvic-fin base on ocular side longer than base on blind side; pelvic-fin origin on ocular side slightly ahead of origin on blind side. All dorsal-, anal-, pectoral- and pelvic-fin rays simple. Caudal fin elongated and rounded; all caudal-fin rays bifurcated except uppermost and lowermost two simple rays; middle rays longest. Anus on midventral line between pelvic and anal fins. Urogenital papilla positioned on ocular side adjacent to anus.</paragraph>
<caption id="389AE8CCFFF8F07DDBFEFAF6FE2FFAD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12571965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12571965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" startId="4.[163,196,1283,1305]" targetBox="[159,1217,213,1249]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFF8F07DDBFEFAF6FE2FFAD7" blockId="4.[163,1213,1283,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
Fig. 2. Lateral view of ocular (A) and blind (B) sides of
<taxonomicName id="ABE5C3C7FFF8F07DD99FFAF6FCE9FAF8" authorityName="Mihara and Amaoka" authorityYear="2004" box="[706,846,1283,1305]" family="Samaridae" genus="Samaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinea">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFF8F07DD99FFAF6FCE9FAF8" box="[706,846,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Samaris spinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL, Ogasawara Islands, Japan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFF8F07DD980FA08FB63F923" blockId="4.[707,1237,1394,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
Epicentra present on lateral sides of second to sixth abdominal vertebrae; absent on caudal vertebrae (
<figureCitation id="F4DEA4C1FFF8F07DD859F9B7FCF5F9BB" box="[772,850,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,195,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-234@5.[159,1217,213,1123]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. CT images of osteology on ocular (A) and blind (B) sides of Samaris spinea, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12571967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4DEA4C1FFF8F07DD838F9B7FCD4F9BB" box="[869,883,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[162,195,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[272,1103,1011,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-349@7.[272,1103,1011,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. CT images of osteology of head and anterior body on ocular side in Samaris spinea, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL. EC: epicentrum; HM: hypomeral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12571971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">5</figureCitation>
). Epimerals absent. Hypomerals present on ventral sides of fourth abdominal vertebrae to fourth (ocular side) or sixth (blind side) caudal vertebrae; absent on posterior caudal vertebrae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFF8F07CD980F938FE73F9B8" blockId="4.[707,1237,1394,1799]" lastBlockId="5.[140,670,1255,1799]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFF8F07DD980F938FC2CF904" box="[733,907,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4DEA4C1FFF8F07DD8C6F938FC7BF904" box="[923,988,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-202@4.[159,1217,213,1249]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Lateral view of ocular (A) and blind (B) sides of Samaris spinea, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL, Ogasawara Islands, Japan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12571965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Ocular side of body whitish brown; two brown blotches just below lateral line behind pectoral fin; three to four small brown blotches on dorsal and ventral margins of body; large brown blotch on posterior-most parts of dorsal- and anal-fin bases. Blind side of body whitish brown without spots or dots. Dorsal- and anal-fin membranes with five brown blotches and many small brown dots basally. Caudal fin with brown blotch basally, large brown blotch centrally, and small brown dots distally. Pectoral-fin membrane uniformly brown; pelvic-fin membrane uniformly whitish and transparent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="389AE8CCFFF9F07CDBFEFB71FB08FB7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12571967" box="[163,1199,1156,1179]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12571967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" startId="5.[163,195,1156,1178]" targetBox="[159,1217,213,1123]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFF9F07CDBFEFB71FB08FB7B" blockId="5.[163,1199,1156,1179]" box="[163,1199,1156,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
Fig. 3. CT images of osteology on ocular (A) and blind (B) sides of
<taxonomicName id="ABE5C3C7FFF9F07CD851FB70FC35FB7B" authorityName="Mihara and Amaoka" authorityYear="2004" box="[780,914,1157,1178]" family="Samaridae" genus="Samaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinea">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFF9F07CD851FB70FC35FB7B" box="[780,914,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Samaris spinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NSMT-P 109872, 32.9mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="24FFEBCFFFF9F07CDBFAF990FD87F8E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C5AB844FFF9F07CDBFAF990FD87F8E6" blockId="5.[140,670,1255,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="5E916456FFF9F07CDBFAF990FE8EF99C" box="[167,297,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known from
<collectingCountry id="14F2F8D4FFF9F07CDAB4F990FD3EF99C" box="[489,665,1637,1661]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, and Ryukyu Islands (off Kerama Islands) and Ogasawara Islands,
<collectingCountry id="14F2F8D4FFF9F07CDACEF95FFE77F920" box="[403,464,1706,1729]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
at depths of
<quantity id="AB1D15A1FFF9F07CDBD1F939FEAFF905" box="[140,264,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.975" metricValueMax="13.55" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="89.75" valueMax="135.5" valueMin="44.0">44135.5 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFF9F07CDA41F938FDABF904" author="Amaoka, K. &amp; H. Endo &amp; N. Ishiguro" box="[284,524,1741,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" pagination="2 - 5" refId="ref5236" refString="Amaoka, K., H. Endo and N. Ishiguro 2004. New record of a samarid flatfish, Samaris spinea (Pleuronectiformes), from the Kerama Islands, Okinawa, Japan. I. O. P. Diving News 15: 2 - 5 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">
Amaoka
<emphasis id="5E916456FFF9F07CDAD8F938FE67F904" box="[389,448,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0874C5B5FFF9F07CD940F938FE8AF8E6" author="Mihara, E. &amp; K. Amaoka" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" pagination="611 - 635" refId="ref5826" refString="Mihara, E. and K. Amaoka 2004. Pleuronectiform fishes from New Caledonia waters. Five species of the samarid genera Plagiopsetta and Samaris (Samaridae). In Marshall B. and B. Richer de Forges (eds.): Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 23. Memoires du Museum National d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 191: 611 - 635." type="journal article" year="2004">Mihara and Amaoka, 2004</bibRefCitation>
; present study;
<figureCitation id="F4DEA4C1FFF9F07CDA8FF91AFDB7F8E6" box="[466,528,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[162,195,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[235,1140,215,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-207@2.[234,1141,213,1238]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing collection localities for specimens of Samaris spinea reported. Star, diamond and triangles: records for the present specimen, and those in Amaoka et al. (2004) and Mihara and Amaoka (2004), respec- tively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12571963/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>