treatments-xml/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBFE46C069DE9CDFEAFEF49.xml
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<document id="5A687B10D20CFBB134D57A1BA74290CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="30307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1216420" ID-ZooBank="729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1523433122073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Galileo, Maria Helena M. &amp; Mcclarin, Jim" docDate="2018" docId="E44B2F31FFBFE46C069DE9CDFEAFEF49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Francisparna Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin 2018, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="18725749FFB7E464060AE95AFF99EB43" masterDocTitle="Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698535953137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A0530309ABD27547E786454A22727711">Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB39A9C02A15C72793D74C11A3524389">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8357D01D20CDD2F42F1E63BFB83F819E">Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFBFE46C069DE9CDFE20EBF1" blockId="8.[151,441,151,178]" box="[151,441,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="3715294BFFBFE46C069DE9CDFE20EBF1" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C069DE9CDFE20EBF1" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBFE46C069DE9CDFEA4EBF2" ID-CoL="BJB28" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,317,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Francisparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C069DE9CDFEA4EBF2" bold="true" box="[151,317,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Francisparna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFBFE46C0746E9C2FE20EBF1" box="[332,441,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFBFE46C069DE984FDE9EBB7" box="[151,624,222,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFBFE46C069DE984FDE9EBB7" blockId="8.[151,624,222,244]" box="[151,624,222,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C069DE984FE85EBB7" bold="true" box="[151,284,222,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBFE46C0720E985FDF5EBB7" authority="Pascoe, 1888" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1888" box="[298,620,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C0720E985FE44EBB7" box="[298,477,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sparna macilenta</emphasis>
Pascoe, 1888
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFBFE46C069DE87BFF73EA1D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFBFE46C069DE87BFF73EA1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,289,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C069DE87BFE8FEA79" bold="true" box="[151,278,289,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
. Combination of the first name of Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe (
<date id="185CB8E7FFBFE46C0202E87BFB1DEA7A" box="[1032,1156,289,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1813" valueMax="1893">1813-1893</date>
) with
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C02DBE87BFAB0EA7B" box="[1233,1321,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBFE46C02DBE87BFABFEA7B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[1233,1318,289,312]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sparna</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Feminine gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFBFE46C06CDE833FB25E9E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFBFE46C06CDE833FB25E9E1" blockId="8.[151,1437,289,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C06CDE833FEC8EAC1" bold="true" box="[199,337,361,386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
. Body flattened; head opisthognathous; frons elongate; antennal tubercles elevated, their inner margins together form a distinct V; antennae longer than body; scape sinuous, distinctly widened toward apex, with long, abundant setae along inner side; antennomere III shorter than half of scape length, lacking abundant, long setae, not widened; prothorax trapezoidal, with short, distinct spine near base; elytra elongate, from parallel-sided to slightly divergent at about basal half, then slightly widened to about distal sixth, where it is gradually narrowed; elytra with distinct humeral carina from base to apex; epipleuron vertical, not visible dorsally; elytral surface lacking long erect setae, with two longitudinal carinae from base to apex, outermost curved inside at distal area, innermost fused to outermost near apex; elytral apex with distinct spine on lateral angle, rounded toward unarmed sutural angle; femora pedunculate-clavate; metatarsomere I slightly shorter than IIV together.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFBFE46C06CDEBF7FEAFEF49" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFBFE46C06CDEBF7FD57E8DE" blockId="8.[151,1437,289,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C06CDEBF7FEADE985" bold="true" box="[199,308,685,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
. Because we could not examine specimens of the
<typeStatus id="B3592085FFBFE46C0566EBF4FC05E985" box="[876,924,686,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
species this description of the genus is based on photographs and literature. Even so, it is very evident that
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBFE46C055BEB88FC72E9AA" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[849,1003,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Francisparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C055BEB88FC72E9AA" box="[849,1003,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Francisparna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
noticeably differs from
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBFE46C02F7EB88FAD7E9AA" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[1277,1358,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C02F7EB88FAD7E9AA" box="[1277,1358,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sparna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the scape distinctly sinuous and widened, antennomere III pubescent without long and abundant setae ventrally, and the elytra is not clearly widened toward apex. In
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBFE46C04CBEA40FC8BE872" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[705,786,794,817]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C04CBEA40FC8BE872" box="[705,786,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sparna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the scape is cylindrical and narrower, antennomere III is longer and has long, abundant setae ventrally, and the elytra is clearly widened. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBFE46C02C6EA64FAD4E816" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1228,1357,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Batesparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C02C6EA64FAD4E816" box="[1228,1357,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Batesparna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the body slender, outermost dorsal carina of the elytra not curved near apex, and innermost carina varying from not to indistinctly fused with outermost carina near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFBFE46C06CDEAF3FCD0E881" blockId="8.[151,1437,289,1034]" box="[199,841,937,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Photograph of the holotype is available at
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBFE46C04AAEAF3FCDCE881" box="[672,837,937,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref18920" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2017) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: https: // apps 2. cdfa. ca. gov / publicApps / plant / bycidDB / wsearch. asp? w = n (accessed 30 August 2017)" type="journal article">Bezark (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFBFE46C06CDEA97FEAFEF49" blockId="8.[151,1437,289,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C06CDEA97FE16E8A5" bold="true" box="[199,399,973,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species included</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBFE46C07A8EA94FCF5E8A5" authority="(Pascoe, 1888)" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[418,876,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Francisparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C07A8EA94FD2DE8A6" box="[418,692,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Francisparna macilenta</emphasis>
(Pascoe, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBFE46C0571EA97FC66E8A5" bold="true" box="[891,1023,973,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFBFE46C0571EA97FC66E8A5" box="[891,1023,973,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see photograph of the holotype at
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBFE46C069DEAABFEB3EF49" box="[151,298,1009,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref18920" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2017) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: https: // apps 2. cdfa. ca. gov / publicApps / plant / bycidDB / wsearch. asp? w = n (accessed 30 August 2017)" type="journal article">Bezark 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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