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<mods:title id="8855A35D8049D5D015FB9D1243677282">Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E44B2F31FFBEE46D069DECFDFAE5ECAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143536528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5971259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E44B2F31FFBEE46D069DECFDFAE5ECAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44B2F31FFBEE46D069DECFDFAE5ECAC" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="3715294BFFBEE46D069DECFDFCB6EE81" bold="true" box="[151,815,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBEE46D069DECFDFCB6EE81" bold="true" box="[151,815,1447,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBEE46D069DECFDFD9EEE81" ID-CoL="BLLDC" authority="(Gilmour, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[151,519,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Piriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosqi">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBEE46D069DECFDFEA1EE82" bold="true" box="[151,312,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Piriana bosqi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D0742ECF2FE67EE81" box="[328,510,1448,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19182" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1954) Revision of the genus Sparna Thomson (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini). Entomologische Blatter, 50, 76 - 86." type="journal article">Gilmour, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, revalidated, comb.nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFBEE46D069DEC90FEB9EEA0" blockId="9.[151,815,1447,1507]" box="[151,288,1482,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFBEE46D0695EC90FE81EEA0" box="[159,280,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 1827. 1819" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,198,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1827. 1819, Sparna bosqi, holotype male:18, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 19, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1954). 20, Carterica soror, holotype, dorsal habitus (from Bezark 2017). 21, Carterica soror, male (from Monné &amp; Monné 2008). 2223, Sparna migsominea, holotype male: 22, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 23, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 2427, Pseudosparna flaviceps, male: 24, head, frontal view; 25, lateral habitus; 26, dorsal habitus; 27, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216428/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs1819</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBEE46D069DEF49FE72ED6B" ID-CoL="6YVFW" authority="Gilmour, 1954: 79" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,491,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosqi">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBEE46D069DEF49FEB9ED6B" box="[151,288,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sparna bosqi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFBEE46D0722EF48FE72ED6B" author="" box="[296,491,1554,1576]" page="79" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D0722EF48FE5BED6B" box="[296,450,1554,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19182" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1954) Revision of the genus Sparna Thomson (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini). Entomologische Blatter, 50, 76 - 86." type="journal article">Gilmour, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1965: 631 (cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFBEE46D04A4EF48FC71ED6B" author="" box="[686,1000,1554,1576]" page="274" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D04A4EF48FC2FED6B" box="[686,950,1554,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19874" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 274
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFBEE46D0261EF48FA05ED6B" author="" box="[1131,1436,1554,1576]" page="237" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D0261EF48FAF0ED6B" box="[1131,1385,1554,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19912" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2006) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 394 pp." type="book">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 237
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFBEE46D0735EF68FDB4ED04" author="" box="[319,557,1585,1607]" page="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D0735EF68FD93ED04" box="[319,522,1585,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref20341" refString="Wappes, J. E., Morris, R. F., Nearns, E. H. &amp; Thomas, M. C. (2006) Preliminary list of Bolivian Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi, 20 (1 - 2), 1 - 45." type="journal article">
Wappes
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBEE46D079FEF68FE51ED04" box="[405,456,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFBEE46D048EEF6BFC3FED04" author="" box="[644,934,1585,1607]" page="503" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D048EEF6BFCEFED04" box="[644,886,1585,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19953" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Monne, M. L. (2008) Novo genero, sinonimia e novas combinacoes em Colobotheini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25 (3), 502 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000300016" type="journal article">Monné &amp; Monné, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 503
</treatmentCitation>
(syn.).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFBEE46D069DEF0BFC08ED25" blockId="9.[151,1436,1554,1638]" box="[151,913,1616,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CF2B909FFBEE46D069DEF0BFC08ED25" box="[151,913,1616,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBEE46D069DEF0BFEB3ED25" ID-CoL="6Z7FX" box="[151,298,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosqui">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBEE46D069DEF0BFEB3ED25" box="[151,298,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sparna bosqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFBEE46D073DEF0AFE70ED25" author="" box="[311,489,1616,1638]" page="575" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D073DEF0AFE2FED25" box="[311,438,1616,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19079" refString="Fuchs, E. (1956) 2. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Cerambyciden (Col.). Entomologischen Arbeitenaus dem Museum G. Frey, 7 (2), 567 - 576." type="journal article">Fuchs, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 575
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFBEE46D07FEEF0AFD38ED25" author="" box="[500,673,1616,1638]" page="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D07FEEF0AFDE7ED25" box="[500,638,1616,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19626" refString="Monne, M. A. (1995) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part XIX. Subfamily Lamiinae: Tribes Elytracanthini, Cyrtinini, Colobotheini, Tetraopini, and Saperdini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 94 pp." type="book">Monné, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 2005: 356 (cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFBEE46D069DEFC8FAE5ECAC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1682,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D0731EFC9FDC7EDE8" box="[315,606,1683,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19953" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Monne, M. L. (2008) Novo genero, sinonimia e novas combinacoes em Colobotheini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25 (3), 502 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000300016" type="journal article">Monné &amp; Monné (2008)</bibRefCitation>
(translated): “The comparison between photograph of the
<typeStatus id="B3592085FFBEE46D031DEFC8FAE0EDE8" box="[1303,1401,1682,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBEE46D069DEFEDFE4EED8C" ID-CoL="RGZY" authority="Belon, 1896" authorityName="Belon" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,471,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carterica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBEE46D069DEFEDFEDEED8D" box="[151,327,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carterica soror</emphasis>
Belon, 1896
</taxonomicName>
deposited in the MNHN and several specimens, including a
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of
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBEE46D030DEFEDFEDAEDB0" ID-CoL="6YVFW" authority="Gilmour, 1954" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosqi">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBEE46D030DEFEDFA02ED8D" box="[1287,1435,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sparna bosqi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D069DEF80FEDAEDB0" box="[151,323,1754,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19182" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1954) Revision of the genus Sparna Thomson (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini). Entomologische Blatter, 50, 76 - 86." type="journal article">Gilmour, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, enabled the synonymy.” Nevertheless, examination of the
<typeStatus id="B3592085FFBEE46D020EEF80FBFFEDB0" box="[1028,1126,1754,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
photographs of these two species (respectively,
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFBEE46D0793EFA4FDBDEC54" box="[409,548,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1827. 1819" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,198,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1827. 1819, Sparna bosqi, holotype male:18, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 19, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1954). 20, Carterica soror, holotype, dorsal habitus (from Bezark 2017). 21, Carterica soror, male (from Monné &amp; Monné 2008). 2223, Sparna migsominea, holotype male: 22, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 23, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 2427, Pseudosparna flaviceps, male: 24, head, frontal view; 25, lateral habitus; 26, dorsal habitus; 27, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216428/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 18, 20</figureCitation>
) clearly shows that they are different species.
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFBEE46D026AEFA4FB4DEC54" box="[1120,1236,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1827. 1819" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,198,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1827. 1819, Sparna bosqi, holotype male:18, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 19, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1954). 20, Carterica soror, holotype, dorsal habitus (from Bezark 2017). 21, Carterica soror, male (from Monné &amp; Monné 2008). 2223, Sparna migsominea, holotype male: 22, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 23, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 2427, Pseudosparna flaviceps, male: 24, head, frontal view; 25, lateral habitus; 26, dorsal habitus; 27, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216428/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 18</figureCitation>
, even with poor resolution, indicates that the drawing by
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D0454EE78FC97EC78" box="[606,782,1826,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19182" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1954) Revision of the genus Sparna Thomson (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini). Entomologische Blatter, 50, 76 - 86." type="journal article">Gilmour (1954)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFBEE46D0514EE78FCF7EC78" box="[798,878,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 1827. 1819" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,198,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1827. 1819, Sparna bosqi, holotype male:18, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 19, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1954). 20, Carterica soror, holotype, dorsal habitus (from Bezark 2017). 21, Carterica soror, male (from Monné &amp; Monné 2008). 2223, Sparna migsominea, holotype male: 22, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 23, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 2427, Pseudosparna flaviceps, male: 24, head, frontal view; 25, lateral habitus; 26, dorsal habitus; 27, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216428/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) is accurate regarding elytral shape, although less so regarding the prothorax. The
<typeStatus id="B3592085FFBEE46D041BEE1DFDE8EC1C" box="[529,625,1863,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBEE46D0494EE1DFCAFEC1D" ID-CoL="6YVFW" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1954" box="[670,822,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosqi">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBEE46D0494EE1DFCAFEC1D" box="[670,822,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sparna bosqi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in MNRJ was not examined. The original description by
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D074BEE30FE6DECC0" box="[321,500,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19182" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1954) Revision of the genus Sparna Thomson (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini). Entomologische Blatter, 50, 76 - 86." type="journal article">Gilmour (1954)</bibRefCitation>
does not agree very well with the true
<typeStatus id="B3592085FFBEE46D05B1EE30FBB8ECC0" box="[955,1057,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. This is especially true regarding body and elytral shapes, respectively: “Elongate and rather slender”; “The elytra very elongate.” Furthermore, the male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFBEE46D077AEEE9FCE9EC88" ID-CoL="RGZY" authority="in Monne &amp; Monne (2008)" authorityName="in Monne &amp; Monne" authorityYear="2008" box="[368,880,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carterica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFBEE46D077AEEE9FDBDEC89" box="[368,548,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carterica soror</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFBEE46D045AEEE9FCE9EC88" box="[592,880,1971,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19953" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Monne, M. L. (2008) Novo genero, sinonimia e novas combinacoes em Colobotheini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25 (3), 502 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000300016" type="journal article">Monné &amp; Monné (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFBEE46D058EEEE8FC40EC88" box="[900,985,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 1827. 1819" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,198,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1827. 1819, Sparna bosqi, holotype male:18, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 19, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1954). 20, Carterica soror, holotype, dorsal habitus (from Bezark 2017). 21, Carterica soror, male (from Monné &amp; Monné 2008). 2223, Sparna migsominea, holotype male: 22, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 23, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 2427, Pseudosparna flaviceps, male: 24, head, frontal view; 25, lateral habitus; 26, dorsal habitus; 27, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216428/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) shows the proportions between head, prothorax and elytra to be much different than the
<typeStatus id="B3592085FFBEE46D04C6EE8CFCB7ECAC" box="[716,814,2006,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFBEE46D0537EE8CFC17ECAC" box="[829,910,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 1827. 1819" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,198,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1827. 1819, Sparna bosqi, holotype male:18, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 19, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1954). 20, Carterica soror, holotype, dorsal habitus (from Bezark 2017). 21, Carterica soror, male (from Monné &amp; Monné 2008). 2223, Sparna migsominea, holotype male: 22, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 23, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 2427, Pseudosparna flaviceps, male: 24, head, frontal view; 25, lateral habitus; 26, dorsal habitus; 27, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216428/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) and may well represent a different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>