155 lines
17 KiB
XML
155 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="24DFCB72716FBFB77C637F6C636A9BFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="30307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1216420" ID-ZooBank="729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1523433122073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Galileo, Maria Helena M. & Mcclarin, Jim" docDate="2018" docId="E44B2F31FFB5E467069DED65FE2DE9EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sparna tavakiliani Santos-Silva & Galileo & Mcclarin 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="18725749FFB7E464060AE95AFF99EB43" masterDocTitle="Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698535953137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF63F75FDC3006490CBCF1E1E9688A55">
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<mods:title id="705DE2868C64F51047255B884903D135">Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C43EE78E2C263CFA35D8B0AF27B26657" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="213A5C19B489AE325B0CC9C64A686AAA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6917610E4B2BB9FA3AAFA70A57964028">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98885523C499F6421258B2DDC2AC5A6C">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A93E228C07934B76BBC1AAEC84120B39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BD39283659CC1A762BBF0E571C0D4949">Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6189EA1BC01953EE1F282519DEC4CF93" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4038D8F899933763BD57AE7D793C24F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E7D8FDD9A78A1ECB3A5FA9474B42A6C1">Mcclarin, Jim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3BEA4831B2292BC616AEA59C68314774">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0A9CCAA913FF41FAD03573240EE035CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EC45477A1F2CE6797EBB45491C8AC33F">
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<mods:date id="6651C79F22D9123C317D2D462FBACF58">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7B4BEAA44299D081A0B6488EBD46530">2018-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2EBC7955CAC677CA6176764AE72087AC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B959DEFFEB238F7496FF88B729C2E19A">4407</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C05D0BC49AA4E6B7FD78B4B74DA9F31D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="556F4727F517BCFB3C387D32203C9265">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9F6CA998FA21FD87DC70EB0D0B3F1D56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C719AA78786BE261097B27E6158586F" type="CLB-Dataset">30307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01EA074D748D4ADFAE970FCD3F0386B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4BCB77DE02224C5588DDA2B89EACD39" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3422C5AE6298495D3A6E9854CCF2AE8E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1216420</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E44B2F31FFB5E467069DED65FE2DE9EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143536520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5971222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E44B2F31FFB5E467069DED65FE2DE9EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44B2F31FFB5E467069DED65FE2DE9EB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFB5E466069DED65FE92EF38" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFB5E466069DED65FE42EF19" blockId="2.[151,475,1087,1147]" box="[151,475,1087,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="3715294BFFB5E466069DED65FE42EF19" bold="true" box="[151,475,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB5E466069DED65FE42EF19" bold="true" box="[151,475,1087,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFB5E466069DED65FEEFEF1A" ID-CoL="BLLVM" authority="Santos-Silva & Galileo & Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Galileo & Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,374,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavakiliani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB5E466069DED65FEEFEF1A" bold="true" box="[151,374,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sparna tavakiliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFB5E4660777ED1AFE42EF19" box="[381,475,1088,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFB5E466069DED38FE92EF38" blockId="2.[151,475,1087,1147]" box="[151,267,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFB5E4660695ED38FE9BEF38" box="[159,258,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES1–8.1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1399,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1–8.1–4, Sparna tavakiliani, sp. nov., holotype male:1, dorsal habitus; 2, ventral habitus; 3, lateral habitus; 4, head, frontalview.5–9, Carterica mucronata: 5, male, dorsal habitus; 6, male, ventral habitus; 7, male, lateral habitus; 8, male, head, frontal view; 9, female, abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFB5E467069DEDF0FE28EACB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFB5E466069DEDF0FBDBEE6D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB5E466069DEDF0FEB8EF80" bold="true" box="[151,289,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB5E4660738EDF0FEF7EF80" bold="true" box="[306,366,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
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. Integument mostly dark brown, almost black, especially dorsally; anteclypeus, distal half of labrum, part of mandibles reddish brown; basal 3/4 of antennomeres IV–VI dark reddish brown; area close to lower eye lobe and gena with irregular, yellow spot; apex of lateral spines of prothorax reddish brown; each elytron with large, transverse yellow macula after middle, reaching lateral margin but not suture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFB5E46606CDEC60FAB9EDD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB5E46606CDEC60FE9EEE10" bold="true" box="[199,263,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
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. Frons microsculptured; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument (more grayish white depending on angle of light source). Vertex finely, sparsely punctate; with brownish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous central area close to prothoracic margin. Area behind eyes with brownish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except yellowish pubescence on area with lighter integument. Genae finely, transversely striate on central area; with sparse yellowish pubescence. Median groove distinct from clypeus to prothoracic margin, slightly carina-shaped on frons. Antennal tubercles with brownish pubescence partially obscuring integument. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.12 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.24 times length of scape. Antennae 1.65 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere VIII; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.22; pedicel = 0.08; IV = 0.35; V = 0.46; VI = 0.38; VII = 0.46; VIII = 0.43; IX = 0.43; X = 0.34; XI = 0.30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFB5E46706CDEFF8FD7CEBB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB5E46606CDEFF8FEB9EDF8" bold="true" box="[199,288,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Prothorax 1.6 times wider than long (including lateral spines). Pronotum with 3 gibbosities, one elongate, somewhat carina shaped, from near base to near apex, distinctly more elevated on basal half, one subelliptical and larger on each side of central area; moderately finely and sparsely punctate on basal quarter; remaining surface densely micropunctate; with dark brown pubescence partially obscuring integument laterally, sparser on transverse basal and distal area, nearly absent on remaining surface. Prothorax with sides finely and sparsely punctate; with brown pubescence partially obscuring integument. Ventral surface of thorax with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument (more yellowish-brown on metaventrite). Scutellum with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument.
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB5E466046BEEC4FD34ECF4" bold="true" box="[609,685,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal half, gradually sparser toward apex; almost entirely rugose; slightly dentate laterally, near apex; dorsal carinae not fused distally; with pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence yellowish brown except lighter on yellow spot.
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB4E4670357E9CDFA0CEBF3" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
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. Moderately short; apex of mesofemora slightly surpassing middle of abdominal segment I; apex of metafemora slightly surpassing middle of abdominal segment IV.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFB4E46706CDE85EFB08EA5E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1169,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB4E46706CDE85EFEA5EA5E" bold="true" box="[199,316,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Abdominal ventrites with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFB4E46706CDE87DFE28EACB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB4E46706CDE87DFDECEA03" bold="true" box="[199,629,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Dimensions (in mm),
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<typeStatus id="B3592085FFB4E46707C1E87DFDABEA03" box="[459,562,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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. Total length, 10.12; prothoracic length, 1.12; basal prothoracic width, 1.53; distal prothoracic width, 1.23 (1.44 before constriction); greatest prothoracic width, 1.89; humeral width, 2.11; elytral length, 7.87.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFB4E46706CDE8CEFE14EA93" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFB4E46706CDE8CEFE14EA93" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<materialsCitation id="DC8A947AFFB4E46706CDE8CEFE14EA93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837803991" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="G. Reineck" country="Colombia" location="COLOMBIA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB4E46706CDE8CEFEEEEAEE" bold="true" box="[199,375,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="B3592085FFB4E46706CDE8CEFE9BEAEE" box="[199,258,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="B3592085FFB4E4670775E8CEFE7EEAEE" box="[383,487,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male from
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<collectingCountry id="14F5DEB7FFB4E4670465E8CEFC9DEAEF" box="[623,772,404,428]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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[remaining information unreadable], no date indicated,
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<collectorName id="C117FBF1FFB4E467038EE8CEFF6AEA93" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. Reineck</collectorName>
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col. (
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<collectionCode id="0AF306E2FFB4E4670738E8E2FE18EA93" box="[306,385,440,464]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFB4E46706CDE886FD09E95B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFB4E46706CDE886FD09E95B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB4E46706CDE886FEDFEAB6" bold="true" box="[199,326,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Named for Gérard L. Tavakilian (MNHN), to recognize his many contributions on the study of
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<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFB4E467069DE8A5FEA5E95B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,316,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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, and for his valued friendship.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFB4E46706CDEB7EFE2DE9EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFB4E46706CDEB7EFE2DE9EB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB4E46706CDEB7EFEADE97E" bold="true" box="[199,308,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFB4E467074EEB7EFD8EE97F" authority="Santos-Silva & Galileo & Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Galileo & Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,535,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavakiliani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB4E467074EEB7EFD8EE97F" box="[324,535,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sparna tavakiliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFB4E467042AEB7EFDE5E97F" box="[544,636,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB4E467042AEB7EFDEFE97E" bold="true" box="[544,630,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFB4E4670513EB7EFC0AE97F" authorityName="sensu Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[793,915,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycoides">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB4E4670513EB7EFC0AE97F" box="[793,915,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. lycoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see photograph at
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<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFB4E4670271EB7EFA97E97F" box="[1147,1294,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref18920" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2017) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: https: // apps 2. cdfa. ca. gov / publicApps / plant / bycidDB / wsearch. asp? w = n (accessed 30 August 2017)" type="journal article">Bezark 2017</bibRefCitation>
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) as follows: elytra with large, transverse yellow spot on distal half; elytra slightly dentate near apex laterally; dorsal elytral carinae not fused distally. In
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<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFB4E46707E1EB36FDFEE9C7" authorityName="sensu Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[491,615,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycoides">
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFB4E46707E1EB36FDFEE9C7" box="[491,615,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. lycoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the elytra lack a yellow band, are not dentate laterally, and the dorsal carinae are fused distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |