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<document id="43F81A737206045AB3D08352811822B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="30307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1216420" ID-ZooBank="729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1523433122073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Galileo, Maria Helena M. &amp; Mcclarin, Jim" docDate="2018" docId="E44B2F31FFA2E471069DEC02FA99EC48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Confluentia colombiana Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin 2018, comb.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="18725749FFB7E464060AE95AFF99EB43" masterDocTitle="Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698535953137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B4142D4A16C4C7AE4FD6E8B52B2F83FC">Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FABBCC1A7693EAF6729427FB02724E1B">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F007BA40EAA77B2ED4D751D85C3D02C">Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16725C85B8CE3A6547D04BE8DCC24205">Mcclarin, Jim</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471069DEC02FE24EE31" bold="true" box="[151,445,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Confluentia colombiana</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFA2E4710492EC03FC8FEE30" box="[664,790,1369,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFA2E4710695EC26FE86EED6" box="[159,287,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5161. 5152" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,187,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[221,1375,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5161. 5152, Sparna colombiana, dorsal habitus, holotype female; 51, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 52, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 5354, Sparna pallida, holotype male; 53, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 54, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 5557, Sparna nigrolineata, holotype (photographs by Herbert Schmid): 55, dorsal habitus; 56, ventral habitus; 57, detail elytral and abdominal apices, ventral view. 5861, Confluentia nigra, sp. nov.; holotypefemale:58, dorsal habitus; 59, ventral habitus;60, lateral habitus; 61, head,frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216436/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 5152</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E471069DEC9EFDA8EE99" ID-CoL="6Z7G9" authority="Gilmour, 1950: 552" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityPageNumber="552" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,561,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471069DEC9EFEC7EE99" box="[151,350,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sparna colombiana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFA2E471076FEC9EFDA8EE99" author="" box="[357,561,1476,1498]" page="552" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E471076FEC9EFE64EE99" box="[357,509,1476,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19160" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1950) New and rare Lamiinae. Longicornia, 1, 537 - 556." type="journal article">Gilmour, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 552
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFA2E4710436EC9EFC9CEE99" author="" box="[572,773,1476,1498]" page="631" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E4710436EC9EFD4DEE99" box="[572,724,1476,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19216" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1965) Catalogue des Lamiaires du Monde (Col., Cerambycidae). 8 Lief. Museum G. Frey, Tutzing bei Munchen, pp. 559 - 655." type="journal article">Gilmour, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 631
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFA2E4710544EC9EFB88EE99" author="" box="[846,1041,1476,1498]" page="97" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E4710544EC9EFC77EE99" box="[846,1006,1476,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19597" refString="Martinez, C. (2000) Escarabajos longicornios (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 1 (1), 76 - 105." type="journal article">Martínez, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFA2E4710263EC9EFA05EE99" author="" box="[1129,1436,1476,1498]" page="274" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E4710263EC9EFAF5EE99" box="[1129,1388,1476,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19874" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 274
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFA2E4710735ECB8FE74EEBB" author="" box="[319,493,1506,1528]" page="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E4710735ECB8FE53EEBB" box="[319,458,1506,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19626" refString="Monne, M. A. (1995) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part XIX. Subfamily Lamiinae: Tribes Elytracanthini, Cyrtinini, Colobotheini, Tetraopini, and Saperdini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 94 pp." type="book">Monné, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFA2E471043FECB8FCC5EEBB" author="" box="[565,860,1506,1528]" page="237" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E471043FECB8FCB5EEBB" box="[565,812,1506,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19912" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2006) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 394 pp." type="book">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 237
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFA2E47105D0ECB8FB0DEEBB" author="" box="[986,1172,1506,1528]" page="356" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E47105D0ECB8FBFDEEBB" box="[986,1124,1506,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19676" refString="Monne, M. A. (2005) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa, 1023 (1), 1 - 759. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1023.1.1" type="journal article">Monné, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 356
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 2017: 312 (cat.).
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E471069DEF58FEC7ED54" ID-CoL="6Z7GB" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,350,1537,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471069DEF58FEC7ED54" box="[151,350,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sparna columbiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFA2E4710761EF5BFDBCED54" author="" box="[363,549,1537,1559]" page="85" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E4710761EF5BFD9BED54" box="[363,514,1537,1559]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19182" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1954) Revision of the genus Sparna Thomson (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini). Entomologische Blatter, 50, 76 - 86." type="journal article">Gilmour, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
(error).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFA2E471069DEF7BFDC4ED75" blockId="21.[151,1436,1476,1590]" box="[151,605,1568,1590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CF2B909FFA2E471069DEF7BFDC4ED75" box="[151,605,1568,1590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E471069DEF7BFEC8ED75" ID-CoL="6YVGB" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,337,1568,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombina">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471069DEF7BFEC8ED75" box="[151,337,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sparna colombina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED43B836FFA2E4710754EF7AFD97ED75" author="" box="[350,526,1568,1590]" page="576" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E4710754EF7AFE47ED75" box="[350,478,1568,1590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19079" refString="Fuchs, E. (1956) 2. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Cerambyciden (Col.). Entomologischen Arbeitenaus dem Museum G. Frey, 7 (2), 567 - 576." type="journal article">Fuchs, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 576
</treatmentCitation>
(error).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFA2E471069DEF38FA99EC48" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFA2E471069DEF38FA99EC48" blockId="21.[151,1436,1634,1803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E471073AEF38FE7AED38" box="[304,483,1634,1659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19160" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1950) New and rare Lamiinae. Longicornia, 1, 537 - 556." type="journal article">Gilmour (1950)</bibRefCitation>
: “The elytra very elongate, rather depressed, moderately, but distinctly dilated behind the middle, the humeri broadly rounded; the apices slightly bisinuate, the marginal angle terminating in a fairly long, sharp spine, the sutural angle rectangular.”Actually, the elytra in the holotype is not as elongated as reported and figured by
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E4710740EF94FE64EDA4" box="[330,509,1742,1767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19160" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1950) New and rare Lamiinae. Longicornia, 1, 537 - 556." type="journal article">Gilmour (1950)</bibRefCitation>
(about 7 times longer than prothorax) (
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFA2E47105C1EF94FBBAEDA4" box="[971,1059,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 5161. 5152" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,187,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[221,1375,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5161. 5152, Sparna colombiana, dorsal habitus, holotype female; 51, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 52, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 5354, Sparna pallida, holotype male; 53, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 54, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 5557, Sparna nigrolineata, holotype (photographs by Herbert Schmid): 55, dorsal habitus; 56, ventral habitus; 57, detail elytral and abdominal apices, ventral view. 5861, Confluentia nigra, sp. nov.; holotypefemale:58, dorsal habitus; 59, ventral habitus;60, lateral habitus; 61, head,frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216436/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): it is more widened and shorter (about 6 times prothoracic length) (
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFA2E4710429EFA8FDEFEC48" box="[547,630,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 5161. 5152" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,187,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[221,1375,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5161. 5152, Sparna colombiana, dorsal habitus, holotype female; 51, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 52, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 5354, Sparna pallida, holotype male; 53, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 54, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 5557, Sparna nigrolineata, holotype (photographs by Herbert Schmid): 55, dorsal habitus; 56, ventral habitus; 57, detail elytral and abdominal apices, ventral view. 5861, Confluentia nigra, sp. nov.; holotypefemale:58, dorsal habitus; 59, ventral habitus;60, lateral habitus; 61, head,frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216436/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the elytral apex is wider than in his figure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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