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<document id="D33955D6A8A3BD91E617847FAF209F05" ID-CLB-Dataset="30307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1216420" ID-ZooBank="729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1523433122073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Galileo, Maria Helena M. &amp; Mcclarin, Jim" docDate="2018" docId="E44B2F31FFA2E471069DE9CDFBC1EE45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Confluentia Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin 2018, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="18725749FFB7E464060AE95AFF99EB43" masterDocTitle="Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698535953137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40B0129CC5C73537BDD92012FC9BE029">Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE561D9C234BD2E110DC4413F6ECC15B">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A154E13DD3145145385C9BB9C44F02A9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79E6678C1B891FD30B0714E1AD74005D">Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="AB004D09C622B80C8C1F1DAD4888B3D6">
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<mods:namePart id="E1F71119EA2925535C4C39DB2DA9FD72">Mcclarin, Jim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B58A81E396FB6A1F1B44D2CA8D84164D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="634B4D8F56264C88810A04D4340E1E21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3946ADEA38D32AE2295E0DAD4CD1D5BF">
<mods:date id="EDE120819423A4C9836257EB4B7C1328">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8AB5FF7BEEC1F0F18899F6D8FEC7D4C5">2018-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6AB4BDEA2C02662F2D7337A57CDFB8B8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8E74365E3B26AE5EA66532FE93926B2D">4407</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A2DB2B7B12E6EE693060EC2A2F77AFA8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="04044E504D8413CFE8D4CDEC7538D920">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="54EDE892E6E51D11CFC52D46D5ABE6C3" type="CLB-Dataset">30307</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E70E738E42878CAD9BBADDB5862D1FE7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E44B2F31FFA2E471069DE9CDFBC1EE45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143536539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5971309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E44B2F31FFA2E471069DE9CDFBC1EE45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44B2F31FFA2E471069DE9CDFBC1EE45" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFA2E471069DE9CDFE04EBF1" box="[151,413,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFA2E471069DE9CDFE04EBF1" blockId="21.[151,413,151,178]" box="[151,413,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="3715294BFFA2E471069DE9CDFE04EBF1" bold="true" box="[151,413,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471069DE9CDFE04EBF1" bold="true" box="[151,413,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E471069DE9CDFEB1EBF2" ID-CoL="BJ947" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,296,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Confluentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471069DE9CDFEB1EBF2" bold="true" box="[151,296,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Confluentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFA2E4710725E9C2FE04EBF1" box="[303,413,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFA2E471069DE984FDCBEBB7" box="[151,594,222,245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFA2E471069DE984FDCBEBB7" blockId="21.[151,594,222,245]" box="[151,594,222,245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471069DE984FE85EBB7" bold="true" box="[151,284,222,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E4710720E985FDD7EBB7" authority="Belon, 1896" authorityName="Belon" authorityYear="1896" box="[298,590,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carterica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E4710720E985FE50EBB6" box="[298,457,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Carterica soror</emphasis>
Belon, 1896
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFA2E471069DE87BFE20EA1D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFA2E471069DE87BFE20EA1D" blockId="21.[151,1437,289,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471069DE87BFE8FEA79" bold="true" box="[151,278,289,314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
. Latin,
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471077DE87BFE6CEA7A" box="[375,501,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">confluentia</emphasis>
(noun) = confluence, flowing together. In allusion to the joining of the elytral carinae. Feminine gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFA2E47106CDE833FF71E881" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFA2E47106CDE833FF71E881" blockId="21.[151,1437,289,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E47106CDE833FEC8EAC1" bold="true" box="[199,337,361,386]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
. Body slightly flattened; head hypognathous; frons from about as long as wide to slightly wider than long; antennal tubercles moderately elevated, their inner margins together forming an open V; antennae distinctly longer than body; scape gradually widened toward apex, not carinate and/or sulcate at inner side, with long, erect, sparse or moderately abundant setae ventrally; antennomere III not to somewhat widened, with sparse to abundant setae ventrally; antennomere IV not to somewhat widened, with sparse short, erect, setae ventrally, from about as long to distinctly shorter than III; prothorax trapezoidal, forming distinct tooth or spine near base, with short constriction between base and widest area; prosternal process laminiform or noticeably narrow centrally; mesoventral process always narrow, not laminiform; elytra nearly parallel-sided from base to near apex or gradually widened from base to near apex (widest area, at most, 1.5 times humeral width), with distinct spine in outer distal angle, sinuous toward sutural angle (strongly emarginate close to outer spine and nearly truncate toward sutural angle in
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E47107AFEB88FDC8E9AA" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fuchs" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[421,593,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carterica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E47107AFEB88FDC8E9AA" box="[421,593,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with sutural angle rounded and not projected, rounded and projected, or with short spine; elytra with humeral carina well-marked from base to apex or nearly so; elytra with sparse, moderately short, erect, setae on distal area; epipleuron vertical, not visible in dorsal view; elytra with two longitudinal carina on dorsal surface, outermost from base to apex, curved toward suture distally, innermost fused with outermost near apex (sometimes the fusion is indistinct); femora pedunculate-clavate; metatarsomere I about as long as II–V together; last abdominal segment gradually, uniformly narrowed toward apex, with outer angles spined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24F8CDACFFA2E47106CDEA97FBC1EE45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFA2E47106CDEA97FDC0EF35" blockId="21.[151,1437,289,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E47106CDEA97FEADE8A5" bold="true" box="[199,308,973,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E471074EEA97FE50E8A6" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,457,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Confluentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471074EEA97FE50E8A6" box="[324,457,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Confluentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E471046FEA94FD23E8A6" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[613,698,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Piriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471046FEA94FD23E8A6" box="[613,698,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Piriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by distally fused elytral carinae, with outer most carina always curved inward (not fused and outermost not curved inward in
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E471056DEAA8FC25EF4A" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[871,956,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Piriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471056DEAA8FC25EF4A" box="[871,956,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Piriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E47102F3EAA8FAD3EF4A" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[1273,1354,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E47102F3EAA8FAD3EF4A" box="[1273,1354,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sparna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the elytra not noticeably widened distally and epipleuron not becoming subhorizontal apically (notably widened and epipleuron subhorizontal toward apex in
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E471046CED60FD2EEF12" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[614,695,1082,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sparna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471046CED60FD2EEF12" box="[614,695,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sparna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and from
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E4710537ED60FC33EF12" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1858" box="[829,938,1082,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carterica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E4710537ED60FC33EF12" box="[829,938,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Carterica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the humeral carina reaching elytral apex (present only on basal 2/
<quantity id="AB1A33C2FFA2E47107A6ED04FE4CEF35" box="[428,469,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E47107D6ED04FDD0EF36" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1858" box="[476,585,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carterica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E47107D6ED04FDD0EF36" box="[476,585,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Carterica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C5D9E27FFA2E47106CDEDDBFBC1EE45" blockId="21.[151,1437,289,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E47106CDEDDBFE15EFD9" bold="true" box="[199,396,1153,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Species included</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E4710796EDDBFC04EFD9" authority="(Martins &amp; Galileo, 2005)" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Martins &amp; Galileo" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[412,925,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Confluentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E4710796EDDBFDF0EFDA" box="[412,617,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Confluentia rubra</emphasis>
(Martins &amp; Galileo, 2005)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E47105A0EDDBFBB2EFD9" bold="true" box="[938,1067,1153,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFA2E47105A0EDDBFBB2EFD9" box="[938,1067,1153,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see photograph of the
<typeStatus id="B3592085FFA2E4710330EDDBFA05EFD9" box="[1338,1436,1153,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
at
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E47106BEEDFFFED0EFFD" box="[180,329,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref18920" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2017) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: https: // apps 2. cdfa. ca. gov / publicApps / plant / bycidDB / wsearch. asp? w = n (accessed 30 August 2017)" type="journal article">Bezark 2017</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E4710754EDFCFD50EFFD" authority="(Gilmour, 1950)" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[350,713,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Confluentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E4710754EDFCFD9FEFFE" box="[350,518,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. colombiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E471041CEDFFFD58EFFD" box="[534,705,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19160" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1950) New and rare Lamiinae. Longicornia, 1, 537 - 556." type="journal article">Gilmour, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E47104DDEDFFFCC0EFFD" bold="true" box="[727,857,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFA2E47104DDEDFFFCC0EFFD" box="[727,857,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFA2E4710560EDFFFC69EFFD" box="[874,1008,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–61. 51–52" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,187,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[221,1375,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 51–61. 51–52, Sparna colombiana, dorsal habitus, holotype female; 51, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 52, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 53–54, Sparna pallida, holotype male; 53, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 54, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 55–57, Sparna nigrolineata, holotype (photographs by Herbert Schmid): 55, dorsal habitus; 56, ventral habitus; 57, detail elytral and abdominal apices, ventral view. 58–61, Confluentia nigra, sp. nov.; holotypefemale:58, dorsal habitus; 59, ventral habitus;60, lateral habitus; 61, head,frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216436/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 51–52</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E471020EEDFCFA95EFFD" authority="(Belon, 1896)" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Belon" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1028,1292,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carterica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471020EEDFCFBFAEFFE" box="[1028,1123,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. soror</emphasis>
(Belon, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E4710310EDFFFA05EFFD" bold="true" box="[1306,1436,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFA2E4710310EDFFFA05EFFD" box="[1306,1436,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFA2E4710695ED93FF60EFA1" box="[159,249,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–27. 18–19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,198,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–27. 18–19, Sparna bosqi, holotype male:18, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 19, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1954). 20, Carterica soror, holotype, dorsal habitus (from Bezark 2017). 21, Carterica soror, male (from Monné &amp; Monné 2008). 22–23, Sparna migsominea, holotype male: 22, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 23, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 24–27, Pseudosparna flaviceps, male: 24, head, frontal view; 25, lateral habitus; 26, dorsal habitus; 27, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216428/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFA2E471070DED93FEBFEFA1" box="[263,294,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–67. 62–66" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,448,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,445,1616]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 62–67. 62–66, Confluentia flavomaculata, sp. nov., holotype female: 62, dorsal habitus; 63, ventral habitus; 64, lateral habitus; 65, head, frontal view; 66, scape.67, C. soror, scape, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216438/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">67</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E4710737ED90FD0DEFA1" authority="(Fuchs, 1956)" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fuchs" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[317,660,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carterica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E4710737ED90FE72EFA2" box="[317,491,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. nigrolineata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E47107F1ED93FD14EFA1" box="[507,653,1225,1250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19079" refString="Fuchs, E. (1956) 2. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Cerambyciden (Col.). Entomologischen Arbeitenaus dem Museum G. Frey, 7 (2), 567 - 576." type="journal article">Fuchs, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E47104A9ED93FCBFEFA1" bold="true" box="[675,806,1225,1250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFA2E47104A9ED93FCBFEFA1" box="[675,806,1225,1250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFA2E471053DED93FC25EFA1" box="[823,956,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–61. 51–52" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,187,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[221,1375,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 51–61. 51–52, Sparna colombiana, dorsal habitus, holotype female; 51, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 52, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 53–54, Sparna pallida, holotype male; 53, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 54, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 55–57, Sparna nigrolineata, holotype (photographs by Herbert Schmid): 55, dorsal habitus; 56, ventral habitus; 57, detail elytral and abdominal apices, ventral view. 58–61, Confluentia nigra, sp. nov.; holotypefemale:58, dorsal habitus; 59, ventral habitus;60, lateral habitus; 61, head,frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216436/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E47105D9ED90FA93EFA1" authority="(Gilmour, 1950)" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[979,1290,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Confluentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E47105D9ED90FBDCEFA2" box="[979,1093,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. pallida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0873E3D6FFA2E471025DED93FA9AEFA1" box="[1111,1283,1225,1250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19160" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1950) New and rare Lamiinae. Longicornia, 1, 537 - 556." type="journal article">Gilmour, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E4710313ED93FA05EFA1" bold="true" box="[1305,1436,1225,1250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFA2E4710313ED93FA05EFA1" box="[1305,1436,1225,1250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFA2E4710695EDB7FEBBEE45" box="[159,290,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–61. 51–52" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,187,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[221,1375,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 51–61. 51–52, Sparna colombiana, dorsal habitus, holotype female; 51, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 52, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 53–54, Sparna pallida, holotype male; 53, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 54, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 55–57, Sparna nigrolineata, holotype (photographs by Herbert Schmid): 55, dorsal habitus; 56, ventral habitus; 57, detail elytral and abdominal apices, ventral view. 58–61, Confluentia nigra, sp. nov.; holotypefemale:58, dorsal habitus; 59, ventral habitus;60, lateral habitus; 61, head,frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216436/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 53–54</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E471073FEDB4FE0AEE46" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[309,403,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Confluentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471073FEDB4FE0AEE46" box="[309,403,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFA2E4710790EDB7FE6AEE46" box="[410,499,1261,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E4710790EDB7FE75EE45" bold="true" box="[410,492,1261,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFA2E4710408EDB7FD1CEE45" box="[514,645,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–61. 51–52" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,187,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[221,1375,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 51–61. 51–52, Sparna colombiana, dorsal habitus, holotype female; 51, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 52, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 53–54, Sparna pallida, holotype male; 53, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); 54, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). 55–57, Sparna nigrolineata, holotype (photographs by Herbert Schmid): 55, dorsal habitus; 56, ventral habitus; 57, detail elytral and abdominal apices, ventral view. 58–61, Confluentia nigra, sp. nov.; holotypefemale:58, dorsal habitus; 59, ventral habitus;60, lateral habitus; 61, head,frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216436/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 58–61</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="ABE2E5A4FFA2E4710493EDB4FCC0EE46" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin, 2018" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Galileo &amp; Mcclarin" authorityYear="2018" box="[665,857,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Confluentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E4710493EDB4FCC0EE46" box="[665,857,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. flavomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45A5FF4EFFA2E471056AEDB7FC23EE46" box="[864,954,1261,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5E964235FFA2E471056AEDB7FC2AEE45" bold="true" box="[864,947,1261,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="F4D982A2FFA2E47105C2EDB7FBD5EE45" box="[968,1100,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–67. 62–66" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,448,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,445,1616]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 62–67. 62–66, Confluentia flavomaculata, sp. nov., holotype female: 62, dorsal habitus; 63, ventral habitus; 64, lateral habitus; 65, head, frontal view; 66, scape.67, C. soror, scape, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216438/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 62–66</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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