322 lines
52 KiB
XML
322 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="47CCA37F2E634F4B2790A9CBB21E851E" ID-CLB-Dataset="32187" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fe04a05-d425-409f-8fa7-90d5a31a5ee9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="885758" ID-ZooBank="6A9Ef654-6Ff4-4382-8D50-648Ac701303D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504680517261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu." docDate="2017" docId="E443C22DFF93FFB46CDDFA45D827FACE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4318.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4318 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphrodes bicincta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="187ABA55FF91FFB06C4AFFC7D960FFC3" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy and distribution of Aphrodes bicincta (Schrank, 1776) species group (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) in Eastern Palaearctic" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1698467933054" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2A13020C8BE6EC31BEEF9324C70480EF">On the taxonomy and distribution of Aphrodes bicincta (Schrank, 1776) species group (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) in Eastern Palaearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49343E1D0291B39CBFF8C9E31BB44B0F">Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18F5E616AA1B3A8FBD4817FAA597D9FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E57EBDF4E160E14A223FF54349F3F001">
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<mods:date id="F66A00CECEA939011BC0597B9388A6D5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C56E0800F1300C606235C8F5F088EF2">2017-06-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4C3CE089AFDE10D45DD5523CE7AEEFC">4318</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E443C22DFF93FFB46CDDFA45D827FACE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133186301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E443C22DFF93FFB46CDDFA45D827FACE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E443C22DFF93FFB46CDDFA45D827FACE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection id="24F020B0FF93FFB26CDDFA45D8C6FA7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C55733BFF93FFB26CDDFA45DB5FFA5E" blockId="2.[151,575,1410,1470]" box="[151,575,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<heading id="371DC457FF93FFB26CDDFA45DB5FFA5E" bold="true" box="[151,575,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF93FFB26CDDFA45DB5FFA5E" ID-CoL="8JPJH" authority="(Schrank, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,575,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicincta">
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<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF93FFB26CDDFA45DB5FFA5E" bold="true" box="[151,575,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF93FFB26CDDFA45D812FA5F" bold="true" box="[151,370,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Aphrodes bicincta</emphasis>
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(Schrank, 1776)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C55733BFF93FFB26CDDFA62D8C6FA7D" blockId="2.[151,575,1410,1470]" box="[151,422,1445,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF93FFB26CDDFA62D861FA7D" box="[151,257,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,465,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Aphrodes spp., dorsal view. 2 – 5 ― A. bicincta (2 – 3 ― males from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 4 ― male from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 5 ― same, female), 6 – 10 ― A. diminuta (6 ― male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 7 ― male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 8 – 9 ― males from South Sakhalin, 10 ― same, female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF93FFB26D47FA61D834FA7D" box="[269,340,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,199,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[241,1358,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 28. Aphrodes spp., penis, lateral view. 11 – 20 ― A. bicincta (11 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 12 – 13 ― males from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 14 – 15 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 16 ― male from Tajikistan, Ramit, 17 – 18 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 19 ― A. bicincta ferganensis, after Dubovskiy, 1966, 20 ― A. bicincta, after Ribaut, 1952), 21 – 28 ― A. diminuta (21 ― A. bicincta diminuta, after Ribaut, 1952, 22 ― male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 23 ― male from South Siberia, Altai Mts., 24 ― male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 25 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Ermakovskiy District, 26 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Mirnoe, 27 ― male from South Sakhalin, Starodubskoe, 28 ― male from South Sakhalin, Ozerskiy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885764/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">11–20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF93FFB26D2AFA61D8C6FA7D" box="[352,422,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">29–39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24F020B0FF93FFB26CDDFA2ADA74F9C0" box="[151,788,1517,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6C55733BFF93FFB26CDDFA2ADA74F9C0" blockId="2.[151,788,1517,1539]" box="[151,788,1517,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CFA5415FF93FFB26CDDFA2ADA74F9C0" box="[151,788,1517,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF93FFB26CDDFA2ADBFBF9C0" ID-CoL="8RV84" authority="Dubovsky, 1966: 85" authorityName="Dubovsky" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,667,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicincta" subSpecies="ferganensis">
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<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF93FFB26CDDFA2AD8A9F9C1" box="[151,457,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Aphrodes bicincta ferganensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="ED4B552AFF93FFB26D85FA2ADBFBF9C0" author="Dubovsky" box="[463,667,1517,1539]" page="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="087B0ECAFF93FFB26D85FA2ADB18F9C0" author="Dubovsky" box="[463,632,1517,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refString="Dubovskiy, G. K. (1966) Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha) of Ferghana Valley. " Fan " Publisher, Tashkent, 256 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Dubovsky, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 85
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–86,
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<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF93FFB26E84FA29DA74F9C0" bold="true" box="[718,788,1518,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24F020B0FF93FFB36CDDF9E8DBB3FE4B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6C55733BFF93FFB26CDDF9E8DD05F85B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1583,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF93FFB26CDDF9E8D8E0F98B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1583,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Russia, Lower Volga Region, Transvolga part of Saratov Area, environs of Dyakovka Village, meadow with
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<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF93FFB26D72F99FD816F9AC" box="[312,374,1624,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF93FFB26D72F99FD816F9AC" box="[312,374,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Lotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. and
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<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF93FFB26D9DF991DB5FF9AC" box="[471,575,1622,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF93FFB26D9DF991DB5FF9AC" box="[471,575,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Trifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<date id="185455FBFF93FFB26ECEF990DA41F9AC" box="[644,801,1623,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" value="2004-07-12">12. VII. 2004</date>
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||
, signals of
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||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF93FFB26FE9F990DAAFF9AC" box="[931,975,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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# recorded on tape at 29–30 o C (
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<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF93FFB26975F991D98AF950" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figs. 29 and 34</figureCitation>
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); Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, Sayasay Gorge (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF93FFB268A7F9BDDC58F950" box="[1261,1336,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
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||
West of Taraz),
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||
<date id="185455FBFF93FFB26CA5F965D8E5F979" box="[239,389,1697,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" value="2016-06-12">12. VI. 2016</date>
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||
, signals of
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF93FFB26E46F965DB5AF97A" box="[524,570,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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||
# recorded on disk at 30–31 o C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF93FFB26FFFF966DD0FF979" box="[949,1135,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figs. 30 and 35</figureCitation>
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||
); Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, from herbaceous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF93FFB26D88F90FDB4DF922" box="[450,557,1736,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="185455FBFF93FFB26E71F90EDBADF922" box="[571,717,1737,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" value="1994-07-02">2. VII. 1994</date>
|
||
, signals of
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF93FFB26F1EF90EDAE2F923" box="[852,898,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
# recorded on tape at 31 o C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF93FFB2689EF90FDCEFF922" box="[1236,1423,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figs. 31 and 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF93FFB26F6AF92ADA0AF8C6" box="[800,874,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
from the mouth (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF93FFB26829F92BDDCCF8C6" box="[1123,1196,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
North-North-East of Tash-Kumyr),
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||
<date id="185455FBFF93FFB26D71F8D4D8A6F8EF" box="[315,454,1811,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" value="2016-07-04">4. VII. 2016</date>
|
||
, signals of
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF93FFB26E09F8D4DB0EF8E8" box="[579,622,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
# recorded on disk at 24 o C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF93FFB26FE0F8D4DDCFF8E8" box="[938,1199,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figs. 32–33 and 37–39</figureCitation>
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). Additional material (no signal recordings). Kyrgyzstan, West Tien Shan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, walnutfruit forest zone; Tajikistan, Hissar Mtn. Range, Anzob Pass ca.
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||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF93FFB26F22F89CDACFF8B7" box="[872,943,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
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||
North of Dushanbe; Tajikistan, Hissar Mtn. Range, Kafiringan River, Ramit (=Romit) Village (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF93FFB26EB1F8B8DA22F85B" box="[763,834,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
North-east of Dushanbe).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6C55733BFF93FFB26C8DF864DD80F81C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1583,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF93FFB26C8DF864D800F87F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1955,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration typical for group, longitudinal veins on both sides of claval suture usually less contrasting, than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF93FFB26D3FF80FD898F823" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityYear="1952" box="[373,504,1991,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF93FFB26D3FF80FD898F823" box="[373,504,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">A. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sometimes of almost same colour as wing membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF93FFB2682CF800DDB4F81C" box="[1126,1236,1991,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,465,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Aphrodes spp., dorsal view. 2 – 5 ― A. bicincta (2 – 3 ― males from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 4 ― male from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 5 ― same, female), 6 – 10 ― A. diminuta (6 ― male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 7 ― male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 8 – 9 ― males from South Sakhalin, 10 ― same, female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C55733BFF92FFB36C8DFF5FD8EDFE83" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
In males from Central Asia, Siberia and Russian Far East body length (including tegmina) averages 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF92FFB36930FF50D9A5FF17" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, penis length –
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF92FFB36DC9FF7BDB4DFF17" box="[387,557,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.96" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.93">0.93–0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087B0ECAFF92FFB36E97FF7BDABAFF17" box="[733,986,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refString="Bluemel, J. K., Derlink, M., Pavlovcic, P., Russo, I. - R. M., King, R. A., Corbett, E., Sherrard-Smith, E., Blejec, A., Wilson, M. R., Stewart, A. J. A., Symondson, W. O. C. & Virant-Doberlet, M. (2014) Integrating vibrational signals, mitochondrial DNA and morphology for species determination in the genus Aphrodes (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Systematic Entomology, 39, 304 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12056" type="journal article">
|
||
Bluemel
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF92FFB36F0CFF7ADAE3FF16" box="[838,899,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, males from European populations are smaller (body length
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF92FFB36DD9FF18DB5CFF34" box="[403,572,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" metricValueMax="6.12" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="5.46" valueMax="6.12" valueMin="4.8">4.80–6.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, penis length
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF92FFB36EAFFF27DAF0FF3B" box="[741,912,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.7949999999999999" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but in ratio of body length to penis length European and Central-Asiatic populations are indistinguishable (
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF92FFB36FDFFEC3DD4BFEDE" box="[917,1067,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7627599999999997" metricValueMax="1.96088" metricValueMin="1.56464" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="in" value="6.9399999999999995" valueMax="7.72" valueMin="6.16">6.16–7.72 in</quantity>
|
||
European males,
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF92FFB36942FEC3DCFCFEDE" box="[1288,1436,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.75514" metricValueMin="1.5976599999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="in" value="6.6" valueMax="6.91" valueMin="6.29">6.29–6.91 in</quantity>
|
||
Central-Asiatic ones).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C55733BFF92FFB36C8DFE8BDBB3FE4B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Penis stem as a rule distinctly bent distad of middle. Ends of the upper spines usually reach bases of lower ones or even extend slightly beyond them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF92FFB36E75FEA8DBA7FE4B" box="[575,711,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,199,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[241,1358,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 28. Aphrodes spp., penis, lateral view. 11 – 20 ― A. bicincta (11 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 12 – 13 ― males from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 14 – 15 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 16 ― male from Tajikistan, Ramit, 17 – 18 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 19 ― A. bicincta ferganensis, after Dubovskiy, 1966, 20 ― A. bicincta, after Ribaut, 1952), 21 – 28 ― A. diminuta (21 ― A. bicincta diminuta, after Ribaut, 1952, 22 ― male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 23 ― male from South Siberia, Altai Mts., 24 ― male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 25 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Ermakovskiy District, 26 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Mirnoe, 27 ― male from South Sakhalin, Starodubskoe, 28 ― male from South Sakhalin, Ozerskiy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Figs. 11–20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="389523B3FF92FFB36CDDF88DDB9CF87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885762/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" targetBox="[155,1421,465,1838]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C55733BFF92FFB36CDDF88DDB9CF87E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1866,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF92FFB36CDDF88DD827F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,327,1866,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">FIGURES 2–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF92FFB36D04F88CD8CEF8A3" box="[334,430,1867,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF92FFB36D04F88CD8CEF8A3" box="[334,430,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Aphrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., dorsal view. 2–5―
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF92FFB36EE6F88CDA7AF8A3" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[684,794,1867,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF92FFB36EE6F88CDA7AF8A3" box="[684,794,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">A. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2–3―males from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 4―male from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 5―same, female), 6–10―
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF92FFB369CCF8ADD991F85E" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF92FFB369CCF8ADD991F85E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">A. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6―male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 7―male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 8–9―males from South Sakhalin, 10―same, female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24F020B0FF95FFB46C8DFF50DB25FE6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C55733BFF95FFB46C8DFF50DB25FE6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46C8DFF50D8DAFF73" bold="true" box="[199,442,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Male calling signals.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling signal is a phrase lasting from 10–15 up to about 20 s and more, and consisting of two different parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF95FFB46DD8FF7BDB0EFF17" box="[402,622,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Figs. 29 and 31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
): 1) a succession of partially merged pulses with very variable shape and repetition period; 2) more constant pattern consisting of alternating high- and low-amplitude syllables, the latter sometimes almost entirely reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF95FFB46E7AFEC3DBDCFEDF" box="[560,700,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Figs. 34–38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occasionally first part of a phrase is absent and signal includes only syllable succession (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF95FFB46DF9FEE0DB03FE83" box="[435,611,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Figs. 30 and 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male can produce single phrases or sing unceasingly for several minutes so that different parts alternate in a song without gaps. All components of signal have noise frequency spectra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF95FFB46925FE8BD9D7FE4B" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). No distinct differences were revealed between signals of males from European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14FD33ABFF95FFB4681EFEA8DDFFFE4B" box="[1108,1183,367,392]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF95FFB468FAFEA8DC03FE4B" box="[1200,1379,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Figs. 29 and 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) and Central Asia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF95FFB46D79FE53DB59FE6E" box="[307,569,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,199,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[198,1403,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. Aphrodes bicincta, male calling signals. 29, 34 ― male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36 ― male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32 – 33, 37 – 39 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29 – 38 ― oscillograms, 39 ― oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 34 – 38 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Figs. 30–33 and 35–38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24F020B0FF95FFB46C8DFE70D827FACE" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C55733BFF95FFB46C8DFE70DA0FFD46" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46C8DFE70D85BFE13" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A separate subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46E01FE7FDD6EFE13" authority="Dubovsky, 1966" authorityName="Dubovsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[587,1038,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicincta" subSpecies="ferganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46E01FE7FDA2DFE13" box="[587,845,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. bicincta ferganensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087B0ECAFF95FFB46F1CFE70DD6EFE13" author="Dubovsky" box="[854,1038,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" refString="Dubovskiy, G. K. (1966) Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha) of Ferghana Valley. " Fan " Publisher, Tashkent, 256 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Dubovsky, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the mountains of Central Asia. As noted before (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087B0ECAFF95FFB46E59FE1BDBBAFE37" author="Tishechkin" box="[531,730,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. (2013) Taxonomic study of Central Asian species of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae). I: Redescriptions of willow-dwelling species from West Tien Shan Mountains. Zootaxa, 3722 (4), 581 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3722.4.8" type="journal article" year="2013">Tishechkin, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), our attempt to reinvestigate
|
||
<typeStatus id="B351CD99FF95FFB46863FE1ADD39FE36" box="[1065,1113,477,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of taxa described by Dubovskiy was fruitless: we received no response to requests for information from either institution and could not find out even where they are kept. For this reason identification of this form is based on the original description and on investigation of materials from Central Asia. Since the monograph of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087B0ECAFF95FFB4684DFD80DDB5FDA3" author="Dubovskiy" box="[1031,1237,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" refString="Dubovskiy, G. K. (1966) Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha) of Ferghana Valley. " Fan " Publisher, Tashkent, 256 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Dubovskiy (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was published in Russian, below we give an English translation of the description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C55733BFF95FFB46C8DFD48DDEBFCFB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
|
||
“Another subspecies of this species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46E21FD48DA23FD6B" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1776" box="[619,835,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46E21FD48DA23FD6B" box="[619,835,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Aphrodes bicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46F07FD48DD71FD6B" authority="Tishechkin, 2017" authorityName="Tishechkin" authorityYear="2017" box="[845,1041,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicincta" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ferganensis">
|
||
[sic!]
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46FDBFD57DD71FD6B" box="[913,1041,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">ferganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45AD1252FF95FFB46850FD57DD03FD64" box="[1050,1123,656,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(figs. 19,
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46891FD57DC65FD6B" box="[1243,1285,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">2–4</emphasis>
|
||
[fig. 19,
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46938FD57DCE0FD6B" box="[1394,1408,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">3</emphasis>
|
||
is reproduced on
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF95FFB46D09FD73D8F4FD0F" box="[323,404,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,199,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[241,1358,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 28. Aphrodes spp., penis, lateral view. 11 – 20 ― A. bicincta (11 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 12 – 13 ― males from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 14 – 15 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 16 ― male from Tajikistan, Ramit, 17 – 18 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 19 ― A. bicincta ferganensis, after Dubovskiy, 1966, 20 ― A. bicincta, after Ribaut, 1952), 21 – 28 ― A. diminuta (21 ― A. bicincta diminuta, after Ribaut, 1952, 22 ― male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 23 ― male from South Siberia, Altai Mts., 24 ― male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 25 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Ermakovskiy District, 26 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Mirnoe, 27 ― male from South Sakhalin, Starodubskoe, 28 ― male from South Sakhalin, Ozerskiy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF95FFB46D32FD73D8F4FD0F" box="[376,404,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="in" value="19.0">19</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in the present paper, on figs. 19,
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46F50FD73DA48FD0F" box="[794,808,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46F28FD73DA10FD0F" box="[866,880,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">4</emphasis>
|
||
penis in caudal view and style, respectively, are shown]) differing from the nominotypical form by the details of aedeagus shape occurs in Ferghana Valley. Ferghana subspecies is the typical and numerous representative of the grassland fauna of the foothills and mountains at altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF95FFB46D9BFCE7DB46FCF4" box="[465,550,800,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. Numerous in the zone of fruit forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C55733BFF95FFB46C8DFC82DDB3FC66" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
|
||
In the plains of the valley only single specimens can be found in forest plantations under the dense canopy and sometimes in gardens. Absent in irrigated lands planted with field crops, in adyrs and in arid foothills of the adyr
|
||
<typeStatus id="B351CD99FF95FFB46CDDFC4BD9AAFC67" box="[151,202,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (“adyr” is Asiatic name for arid hills with desert or semidesert vegetation in the midlands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C55733BFF95FFB46C8DFC68D827FACE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Actually, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46D26FC77D885FC0B" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[364,485,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46D26FC77D885FC0B" box="[364,485,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46E51FC77DBFEFC0B" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityYear="1952" box="[539,670,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46E51FC77DBFEFC0B" box="[539,670,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in the zone of walnut-fruit forests of West Tien Shan Mts. For instance, two localities on Chatkal Mtn. Range, Kurpsay Gorge and Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve where the signals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46CFFFC3FD850FBD3" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[181,304,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46CFFFC3FD850FBD3" box="[181,304,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46D2CFC3FD88AFBD3" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityYear="1952" box="[358,490,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46D2CFC3FD88AFBD3" box="[358,490,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively, were recorded are situated at ca.
|
||
<quantity id="AB12DEDEFF95FFB46FB7FC30DD25FBD3" box="[1021,1093,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
from each other. Moreover, in Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve and in the environs of Almaty (Kazakhstan)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46849FBDBDDE1FBF6" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1027,1153,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46849FBDBDDE1FBF6" box="[1027,1153,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in the same localities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46D71FB87D8DEFB9B" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityYear="1952" box="[315,446,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46D71FB87D8DEFB9B" box="[315,446,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As can be seen from the figures in the original description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB4682AFB87DC3FFB9B" authorityName="Tishechkin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1120,1375,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicincta" subSpecies="ferganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB4682AFB87DC3FFB9B" box="[1120,1375,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. bicincta ferganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF95FFB46924FBF8D9D4FBBF" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,199,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[241,1358,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 28. Aphrodes spp., penis, lateral view. 11 – 20 ― A. bicincta (11 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 12 – 13 ― males from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 14 – 15 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 16 ― male from Tajikistan, Ramit, 17 – 18 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 19 ― A. bicincta ferganensis, after Dubovskiy, 1966, 20 ― A. bicincta, after Ribaut, 1952), 21 – 28 ― A. diminuta (21 ― A. bicincta diminuta, after Ribaut, 1952, 22 ― male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 23 ― male from South Siberia, Altai Mts., 24 ― male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 25 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Ermakovskiy District, 26 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Mirnoe, 27 ― male from South Sakhalin, Starodubskoe, 28 ― male from South Sakhalin, Ozerskiy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) closely fits
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46D1EFBA3D8B3FBBE" authority="Tishechkin, 2017" authorityName="Tishechkin" authorityYear="2017" box="[340,467,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46D1EFBA3D8B3FBBE" box="[340,467,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45AD1252FF95FFB46D95FBA2DB7FFBBF" box="[479,543,1125,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF95FFB46E7EFBA3DBDEFBBF" box="[564,702,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,199,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[241,1358,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 28. Aphrodes spp., penis, lateral view. 11 – 20 ― A. bicincta (11 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 12 – 13 ― males from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 14 – 15 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 16 ― male from Tajikistan, Ramit, 17 – 18 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 19 ― A. bicincta ferganensis, after Dubovskiy, 1966, 20 ― A. bicincta, after Ribaut, 1952), 21 – 28 ― A. diminuta (21 ― A. bicincta diminuta, after Ribaut, 1952, 22 ― male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 23 ― male from South Siberia, Altai Mts., 24 ― male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 25 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Ermakovskiy District, 26 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Mirnoe, 27 ― male from South Sakhalin, Starodubskoe, 28 ― male from South Sakhalin, Ozerskiy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Figs. 11–18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and distinctly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB4685EFBA3DDFCFBBE" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityYear="1952" box="[1044,1180,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB4685EFBA3DDFCFBBE" box="[1044,1180,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4D16FBEFF95FFB468FAFBA3DC5FFBBF" box="[1200,1343,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,199,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[241,1358,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 28. Aphrodes spp., penis, lateral view. 11 – 20 ― A. bicincta (11 ― male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 12 – 13 ― males from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 14 – 15 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 16 ― male from Tajikistan, Ramit, 17 – 18 ― males from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 19 ― A. bicincta ferganensis, after Dubovskiy, 1966, 20 ― A. bicincta, after Ribaut, 1952), 21 – 28 ― A. diminuta (21 ― A. bicincta diminuta, after Ribaut, 1952, 22 ― male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 23 ― male from South Siberia, Altai Mts., 24 ― male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 25 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Ermakovskiy District, 26 ― male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Mirnoe, 27 ― male from South Sakhalin, Starodubskoe, 28 ― male from South Sakhalin, Ozerskiy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Figs. 21–28</figureCitation>
|
||
), which apparently was treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087B0ECAFF95FFB46DF7FB40DBEAFB63" author="Dubovskiy" box="[445,650,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" refString="Dubovskiy, G. K. (1966) Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha) of Ferghana Valley. " Fan " Publisher, Tashkent, 256 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Dubovskiy (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a nominotypical form. We have not found any differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46CDDFB6BD870FB06" authorityName="Tishechkin" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,272,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46CDDFB6BD870FB06" box="[151,272,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from European Russia and Central Asia. Also, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46FF6FB6BDDDBFB07" authorityName="Tishechkin" authorityYear="2017" box="[956,1211,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicincta" subSpecies="ferganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46FF6FB6BDDDBFB07" box="[956,1211,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. bicincta ferganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tien Shan run to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB46CFEFB17D84FFB2B" authorityName="Tishechkin" authorityYear="2017" box="[180,303,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46CFEFB17D84FFB2B" box="[180,303,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087B0ECAFF95FFB46D87FB08DBA3FB2B" box="[461,707,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" refString="Bluemel, J. K., Derlink, M., Pavlovcic, P., Russo, I. - R. M., King, R. A., Corbett, E., Sherrard-Smith, E., Blejec, A., Wilson, M. R., Stewart, A. J. A., Symondson, W. O. C. & Virant-Doberlet, M. (2014) Integrating vibrational signals, mitochondrial DNA and morphology for species determination in the genus Aphrodes (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Systematic Entomology, 39, 304 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12056" type="journal article">
|
||
Bluemel
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB46E7EFB16DB0EFB2B" box="[564,622,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Thus, we see no justification for subdivision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEA08B8FF95FFB468A4FB17DC08FB2B" authorityName="Tishechkin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1262,1384,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9EAF29FF95FFB468A4FB17DC08FB2B" box="[1262,1384,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">A. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into two subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |