613 lines
67 KiB
XML
613 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="3F7116AEDD925E5123293B95505C20CC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.293866" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7bb7c1b-07f6-40bc-bf47-b72e32a3976f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293866" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460193612520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lim, Pek Khiok Annie, Motomura, Hiroyuki & Gambang, Albert Chuan" docDate="2010" docId="E44287CBFFC13733FF5AFD8FFDEB729A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02405p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polydactylus luparensis Lim, Motomura & Gambang, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="187BFFB3FFC03737FFCDFFA0FF947718" masterDocTitle="Polydactylus luparensis, a new species of threadfin (Perciformes: Polynemidae) from the Batang Lupar River, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698236480976" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6693D7500ABBE17EDD14066BA51C0F24">Polydactylus luparensis, a new species of threadfin (Perciformes: Polynemidae) from the Batang Lupar River, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BFD24AAA2A84998E21FF5FEA83E6408D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E87A21C23616154E5061892C2C8E448F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F1919F90F9733B23C6C284410CF58B31">Lim, Pek Khiok Annie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="71736DA04D7B795DE55C61F269149D0A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDFBAD194B53C11C2B83093CBEB5EEF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C8598210222041C24BA1AF4046D313">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FE8366EDB9BE728697985447F43C8641" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69EF18A709575DEC3B9AC0E479833C34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7FF684797BAA0415B74F775761DC1092">Gambang, Albert Chuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5ABADEC5C228029346D6F159F42DECEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B2B48439AF4DC7CEF41922C416FD4A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F9AF3E88680E056FE6FD0EDFA5B93033">
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<mods:date id="B7DFAEDD4AFC89866927BB79210C00B0">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0E4BEADCE22E2F02E922CAB613FE92A3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1AE4B63FDFA0865BDF19F3A65CE62000">2405</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8E21FB6E4BA802FC561312F24EA9D47F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="86A59A0D7E8B7C07755A462807398359" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.293866</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E51EB63171333F093A1A4A69D7972284" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF8003820C0F0E7391675F2628E20FBD" type="Zenodo-Dep">293866</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E44287CBFFC13733FF5AFD8FFDEB729A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6197011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127700586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6197011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E44287CBFFC13733FF5AFD8FFDEB729A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44287CBFFC13733FF5AFD8FFDEB729A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="24F16556FFC13736FF5AFD8FFEC1758A" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC13736FF5AFD8FFE697551" blockId="1.[151,685,559,658]" box="[151,509,559,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="371C81B1FFC13736FF5AFD8FFE697551" bold="true" box="[151,509,559,585]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FF5AFD8FFE697551" bold="true" box="[151,509,559,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC13736FF5AFD8FFE207551" ID-CoL="4L59M" box="[151,436,559,585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FF5AFD8FFE207551" bold="true" box="[151,436,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Polydactylus luparensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45AC57B4FFC13736FE71FD8FFE697551" box="[444,509,559,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC13736FF5AFDF2FEC1758A" blockId="1.[151,685,559,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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New English name:
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<collectingCountry id="14FC764DFFC13736FE48FDF2FE7E7574" box="[389,490,594,620]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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Giant Threadfin (Fig. 1; Table 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24F16556FFC13736FF5AFD62FC28746A" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC13736FF5AFD62FB0A741A" blockId="1.[151,1437,706,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FF5AFD62FE8475C4" bold="true" box="[151,272,706,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC13736FF5AFD62FE9D75C4" box="[151,265,706,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="0AFAAE18FFC13736FED5FD62FEC775C4" box="[280,339,706,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">IPPS</collectionCode>
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08-01,
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||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC13736FE60FD62FD9B75C4" box="[429,527,706,732]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="670.0">670 mm</quantity>
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SL, mouth of Batang Lupar River,
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<collectingCountry id="14FC764DFFC13736FC7CFD62FB8D75C4" box="[945,1049,706,732]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14FC764DFFC13736FBE8FD62FB0775C4" box="[1061,1171,706,732]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Borneo,
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<geoCoordinate id="09DF501AFFC13736FAC8FD62FA0375C4" box="[1285,1431,706,732]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="1.4688889">01°27’68”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="09DF501AFFC13736FF5AFD48FEA6741A" box="[151,306,744,770]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="111.03973">111°01’83”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="AB139B38FFC13736FEF3FD48FE1C741A" box="[318,392,744,770]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
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depth, gill net, P. K. A. Lim
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<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FD11FD48FC9B7419" box="[732,783,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
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||
., FRV
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<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FCAEFD48FC6D7419" box="[867,1017,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Blue Lagoon</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="1855101DFFC13736FBC5FD48FB0D741A" box="[1032,1177,744,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2008-05-07">7 May 2008</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC13736FF0BFCADFC28746A" blockId="1.[151,1437,706,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FF0BFCADFEDF743F" bold="true" box="[198,331,781,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC13736FF0BFCADFED2743F" box="[198,326,781,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="0AFAAE18FFC13736FE99FCADFE1B743F" box="[340,399,781,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">IPPS</collectionCode>
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||
08-02,
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||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC13736FE21FCADFDDB743F" box="[492,591,781,807]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="675.0">675 mm</quantity>
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||
SL, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC13736FCE6FCADFC05743F" box="[811,913,781,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for date,
|
||
<date id="1855101DFFC13736FB91FCADFB68743F" box="[1116,1276,781,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2008-06-20">20 June 2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AFAAE18FFC13736FAC1FCADFAD3743F" box="[1292,1351,781,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">IPPS</collectionCode>
|
||
08-04,
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC13736FF5AFC92FF6E7454" box="[151,250,818,844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="640.0">640 mm</quantity>
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||
SL, same data as
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AFAAE18FFC13736FE1BFC92FD867454" box="[470,530,818,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">IPPS</collectionCode>
|
||
08-02;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AFAAE18FFC13736FDBCFC92FD397454" box="[625,685,818,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">IPPS</collectionCode>
|
||
08-
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC13736FD11FC92FCE87454" box="[732,892,818,844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31715" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="231.715">231, 715 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC13736FB95FC92FB557454" box="[1112,1217,818,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for date,
|
||
<date id="1855101DFFC13736FA40FC92FE82746A" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2008-08-03">3 Aug. 2008</date>
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||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AFAAE18FFC13736FEEFFCF8FEEB746A" box="[290,383,856,882]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">KAUM</collectionCode>
|
||
–I.
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC13736FE6EFCF8FDCF746A" box="[419,603,856,882]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3252609999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="13252.61">13252, 610 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same data as
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AFAAE18FFC13736FCE2FCF8FCFE746A" box="[815,874,856,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">IPPS</collectionCode>
|
||
08-02.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24F16556FFC13736FF0BFCDDFB937214" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC13736FF0BFCDDFB937214" blockId="1.[151,1437,706,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FF0BFCDDFED2748F" bold="true" box="[198,326,893,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC13736FE27FCDDFD16748E" box="[490,642,893,918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FE27FCDDFD16748E" box="[490,642,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Polydactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that differs from all of its congeners by the following combination of characters: 8 dorsal-fin spines, first spine tiny, second spine very strong (its width more than 5 times of width of remaining spines); 13 second dorsal-fin soft rays; 11 anal-fin soft rays; 12 pectoral-fin rays, its length 22–24% (mean 23%) of SL, posterior tip not reaching a vertical through posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin; 6 pectoral filaments, fourth or fifth filament longest, its length 77–85% (mean 81%) of SL, posterior tip extending slightly beyond caudal-fin base; pored lateral-lined scales 67–75 (mean 71); lateral line unbranched, extending onto upper end of lower caudal-fin lobe; 6 scale rows above lateral line, 8 below; 14 gill rakers on upper limb, 18 on lower limb,
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||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC13736FD6CFB22FD497384" box="[673,733,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
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total; occipital profile concave; posterior margin of maxilla extending considerably beyond a vertical through posterior margin of adipose eyelid; depth of posterior margin of maxilla 4–5% (mean 5%) of SL, greater than orbit diameter; well-developed swimbladder present; basal half of third to sixth pectoral filament white, becoming black distally.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24F16556FFC13735FF0BFAB7FE1270D6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC13736FF0BFAB7FBC9724F" blockId="1.[151,1437,706,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FF0BFAB7FECA7229" bold="true" box="[198,350,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts and proportional measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC13736FC7EFAB8FB8D722A" box="[947,1049,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC13736FBADFAB8FB44722A" box="[1120,1232,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC13736FAC9FAB8FE84724E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FAC9FAB8FE84724E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Polydactylus luparensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are given in Table 1. Characters given in the diagnosis are not repeated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC13736FF0BFAC2FB0D700F" blockId="1.[151,1437,706,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Body oblong, moderately compressed. Head large, its length greater than body depth. Eye very small, 6.9% (7.5–8.7%, mean 7.8%) of head length, covered with thick adipose eyelid; longitudinal length of adipose eyelid more than half of upper-jaw length. Anterior nostril and posterior nostril very similar in size. Maxilla covered with scales; lower lips well developed. Teeth villiform, in broad bands on vomer, palatines and ectopterygoids; tooth band of upper jaw wider than that of lower jaw; tooth band of upper jaw wider than width of space separating tooth bands on opposing premaxilla; length of palatine plate longer than that of ectopterygoid plate. Preopercular margin serrated. All pectoral-fin rays unbranched. First pectoral filament not reaching posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin; second filament extending beyond posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin, but not reaching posterior end of anal-fin base; third filament reaching (just short of in two
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC13736FF5AF912FE8571D4" box="[151,273,1714,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) middle of caudal peduncle; fourth filament extending slightly beyond caudal-fin base; fifth filament just reaching (extending slightly beyond in two
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC13736FCE0F978FC0B71EA" box="[813,927,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) caudal-fin base; sixth filament subequal to third filament. Scales covering entire body and head, except for lips and adipose eyelid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC13736FF0BF883FB5D70B4" blockId="1.[151,1437,706,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC13736FF0BF883FE067024" box="[198,402,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Color when fresh</emphasis>
|
||
—Body grayish blue dorsally, silvery ventrally. First and second dorsal-fin spines gray, remaining dorsal-fin spines whitish; dorsal-fin membranes semitransparent white. Second dorsal, pelvic, anal, and caudal fins dull white. Pectoral fin rays white, membranes semitransparent white. First and second pectoral filaments white entirely; third to sixth filaments white basally, dense black distally.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC23735FF5AF8CFFE1270D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1903,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC23735FF5AF8CFFEB4709F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC23735FEE5F8CFFDA2709E" box="[296,566,1903,1926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC23735FEE5F8CFFDA2709E" box="[296,566,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Polydactylus luparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Batang Lupar River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14FC764DFFC23735FCA1F8CFFC44709E" box="[876,976,1903,1926]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo. A, fresh specimen, IPPS08-01,
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC23735FF5AF832FF6870B1" box="[151,252,1938,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC23735FEC5F832FEF070B1" box="[264,356,1938,1961]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="670.0">670 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. B, fresh specimen, IPPS08-231,
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC23735FCC6F832FCFA70B1" box="[779,878,1938,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC23735FCB7F832FC4370B1" box="[890,983,1938,1961]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="715.0">715 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. C, preserved specimen, IPPS08-01,
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC23735FF5AF816FF6370D5" box="[151,247,1974,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC23735FECCF816FECE70D5" box="[257,346,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="670.0">670 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC33734FF5AFF39FAD67064" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<table id="1EEBC47DFFC3C8C8FF5AFF39FA137064" box="[151,1415,153,1916]" gridcols="5" gridrows="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFF39FA1377A9" box="[151,1415,153,177]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFF39FD1F77A9" box="[151,651,153,177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC33734FF5AFF39FE9C77A9" bold="true" box="[151,264,153,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristics and morphometrics (as %
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD5FFF39FD3C77A9" box="[658,680,153,177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">of</th>
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FF39FCCF77A9" box="[687,859,153,177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">standard length)</th>
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFF39FA9377A9" box="[866,1287,153,177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC33734FCB2FF3AFBEA77A9" box="[895,1150,154,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC33734FCB2FF3AFBEA77A9" box="[895,1150,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Polydactylus luparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC33734FB49FF39FB5477A9" bold="true" box="[1156,1216,153,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45AC57B4FFC33734FB49FF39FB5477A9" box="[1156,1216,153,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFF6DFA1377FA" box="[151,1415,205,226]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFF6DFD1F77FA" box="[151,651,205,226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FF6DFCCF77FA" box="[687,859,205,226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Paratypes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFF55FA137632" box="[151,1415,245,298]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFF55FD1F7632" box="[151,651,245,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">IPPS 08-1 Standard length (mm) 670</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FF55FCCF7632" box="[687,859,245,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">KAUM–I. 13252 610</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFF55FA937632" box="[866,1287,245,298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">IPPS 08-4 IPPS 08-2 IPPS 08-231 640 675 715</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FF55FA137632" box="[1304,1415,245,298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Mean</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFE9DFA13764A" box="[151,1415,317,338]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFE9DFD1F764A" box="[151,651,317,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Dorsal-fin rays VIII-I, 13</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FE9DFCCF764A" box="[687,859,317,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">VIII-I, 13</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFE9DFA93764A" box="[866,1287,317,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">VIII-I, 13 VIII-I, 13 VIII-I, 13</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FE9DFA13764A" box="[1304,1415,317,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">VIII-I, 13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFEC5FA137662" box="[151,1415,357,378]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFEC5FD1F7662" box="[151,651,357,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anal-fin rays III, 11</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FEC5FCCF7662" box="[687,859,357,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">III, 11</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFEC5FA937662" box="[866,1287,357,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">III, 11 III, 11 III, 11</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FEC5FA137662" box="[1304,1415,357,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">III, 11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFE2DFA1376BA" box="[151,1415,397,418]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFE2DFD1F76BA" box="[151,651,397,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pectoral-fin rays 12</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FE2DFCCF76BA" box="[687,859,397,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">12</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFE2DFA9376BA" box="[866,1287,397,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">12 12 12</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FE2DFA1376BA" box="[1304,1415,397,418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFE15FA1376D2" box="[151,1415,437,458]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFE15FD1F76D2" box="[151,651,437,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pectoral filaments 6</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FE15FCCF76D2" box="[687,859,437,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">6</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFE15FA9376D2" box="[866,1287,437,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">6 6 6</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FE15FA1376D2" box="[1304,1415,437,458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFE7DFA1376EA" box="[151,1415,477,498]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFE7DFD1F76EA" box="[151,651,477,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pelvic-fin rays I, 5</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FE7DFCCF76EA" box="[687,859,477,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">I, 5</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFE7DFA9376EA" box="[866,1287,477,498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">I, 5 I, 5 I, 5</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FE7DFA1376EA" box="[1304,1415,477,498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">I, 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFDA5FA137502" box="[151,1415,517,538]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFDA5FD1F7502" box="[151,651,517,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pored lateral-line scales 67</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FDA5FCCF7502" box="[687,859,517,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">75</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFDA5FA937502" box="[866,1287,517,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">73 69 70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFD8DFA13755A" box="[151,1415,557,578]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFD8DFD1F755A" box="[151,651,557,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Scales above/below lateral line 6/8</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FD8DFCCF755A" box="[687,859,557,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">6/8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFD8DFA93755A" box="[866,1287,557,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">6/8 6/8 6/8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FD8DFA13755A" box="[1304,1415,557,578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">6/8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFDF5FA137572" box="[151,1415,597,618]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFDF5FD1F7572" box="[151,651,597,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Gill rakers 14+18 = 32</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FDF5FCCF7572" box="[687,859,597,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">14+18 = 32</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFDF5FA937572" box="[866,1287,597,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">14+18 = 32 14+18 = 32 14+18 = 32</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FDF5FA137572" box="[1304,1415,597,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">14+18 = 32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFDDDFA13758A" box="[151,1415,637,658]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFDDDFD1F758A" box="[151,651,637,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Head length 26.0</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FDDDFCCF758A" box="[687,859,637,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">27.9</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFDDDFA93758A" box="[866,1287,637,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">— 26.6 27.3</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FDDDFA13758A" box="[1304,1415,637,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">27.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFD05FA1375A2" box="[151,1415,677,698]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFD05FD1F75A2" box="[151,651,677,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Body depth at 1st dorsal-fin origin 23.0</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FD05FCCF75A2" box="[687,859,677,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFD05FA9375A2" box="[866,1287,677,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">24.5 22.9 25.4</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FD05FA1375A2" box="[1304,1415,677,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">24.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFD6DFA1375FA" box="[151,1415,717,738]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFD6DFD1F75FA" box="[151,651,717,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Body depth at 2nd dorsal-fin origin 22.0</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FD6DFCCF75FA" box="[687,859,717,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">24.2</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFD6DFA9375FA" box="[866,1287,717,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">23.1 21.9 23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FD6DFA1375FA" box="[1304,1415,717,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">22.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFD55FA137412" box="[151,1415,757,778]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFD55FD1F7412" box="[151,651,757,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Body width at pectoral-fin base 14.6</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FD55FCCF7412" box="[687,859,757,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFD55FA937412" box="[866,1287,757,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">15.2 14.4 15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FD55FA137412" box="[1304,1415,757,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">15.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFCBDFA13742A" box="[151,1415,797,818]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFCBDFD1F742A" box="[151,651,797,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Snout length 5.0</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FCBDFCCF742A" box="[687,859,797,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFCBDFA93742A" box="[866,1287,797,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">3.6 4.5 4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FCBDFA13742A" box="[1304,1415,797,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">4.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFCE5FA137442" box="[151,1415,837,858]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFCE5FD1F7442" box="[151,651,837,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Dermal eye opening 1.8</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FCE5FCCF7442" box="[687,859,837,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFCE5FA937442" box="[866,1287,837,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2.2 2.3 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FCE5FA137442" box="[1304,1415,837,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFCCDFA13749A" box="[151,1415,877,898]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFCCDFD1F749A" box="[151,651,877,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Orbit diameter 2.6</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FCCDFCCF749A" box="[687,859,877,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFCCDFA93749A" box="[866,1287,877,898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">3.0 3.0 2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FCCDFA13749A" box="[1304,1415,877,898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFC35FA1374B2" box="[151,1415,917,938]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFC35FD1F74B2" box="[151,651,917,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Interorbital width 6.1</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FC35FCCF74B2" box="[687,859,917,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFC35FA9374B2" box="[866,1287,917,938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">6.6 6.1 6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FC35FA1374B2" box="[1304,1415,917,938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">6.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFC1DFA1374CA" box="[151,1415,957,978]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFC1DFD1F74CA" box="[151,651,957,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Postorbital length 22.2</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FC1DFCCF74CA" box="[687,859,957,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">22.2</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFC1DFA9374CA" box="[866,1287,957,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">— 21.6 22.3</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FC1DFA1374CA" box="[1304,1415,957,978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">22.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFC45FA1374E2" box="[151,1415,997,1018]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFC45FD1F74E2" box="[151,651,997,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Upper-jaw length 13.5</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FC45FCCF74E2" box="[687,859,997,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">14.3</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFC45FA9374E2" box="[866,1287,997,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">14.3 13.3 14.2</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FC45FA1374E2" box="[1304,1415,997,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">13.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFBADFA137327" box="[151,1415,1037,1087]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFBADFD1F7327" box="[151,651,1037,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Depth at posterior margin of 4.4 maxilla</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FBADFCCF7327" box="[687,859,1037,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFBADFA937327" box="[866,1287,1037,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">4.5 4.4 4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FBADFA137327" box="[1304,1415,1037,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">4.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFBF2FA13737F" box="[151,1415,1106,1127]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFBF2FD1F737F" box="[151,651,1106,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pre-1st dorsal-fin length 32.0</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FBF2FCCF737F" box="[687,859,1106,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFBF2FA93737F" box="[866,1287,1106,1127]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">31.8 30.1 31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FBF2FA13737F" box="[1304,1415,1106,1127]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">31.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFBDAFA137397" box="[151,1415,1146,1167]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFBDAFD1F7397" box="[151,651,1146,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pre-2nd dorsal-fin length 55.1</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FBDAFCCF7397" box="[687,859,1146,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">59.0</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFBDAFA937397" box="[866,1287,1146,1167]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">57.0 54.8 57.6</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FBDAFA137397" box="[1304,1415,1146,1167]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">56.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFB02FA1373AF" box="[151,1415,1186,1207]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFB02FD1F73AF" box="[151,651,1186,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Preanal-fin length 59.7</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FB02FCCF73AF" box="[687,859,1186,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">65.6</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFB02FA9373AF" box="[866,1287,1186,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">62.5 60.7 61.5</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FB02FA1373AF" box="[1304,1415,1186,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">62.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFB6AFA1373E4" box="[151,1415,1226,1276]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFB6AFD1F73E4" box="[151,651,1226,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">First dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin 36.1 origin</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FB6AFCCF73E4" box="[687,859,1226,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">40.3</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFB6AFA9373E4" box="[866,1287,1226,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">38.7 37.5 36.9</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FB6AFA1373E4" box="[1304,1415,1226,1276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">37.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFAAFFA13723C" box="[151,1415,1295,1316]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFAAFFD1F723C" box="[151,651,1295,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin 28.5</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FAAFFCCF723C" box="[687,859,1295,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">30.0</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFAAFFA93723C" box="[866,1287,1295,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">28.1 27.8 28.2</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FAAFFA13723C" box="[1304,1415,1295,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">28.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFA97FA137254" box="[151,1415,1335,1356]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFA97FD1F7254" box="[151,651,1335,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Second dorsal-fin base length 16.3</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FA97FCCF7254" box="[687,859,1335,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">17.8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFA97FA937254" box="[866,1287,1335,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">18.8 16.2 17.7</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FA97FA137254" box="[1304,1415,1335,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">17.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFAFFFA13726C" box="[151,1415,1375,1396]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFAFFFD1F726C" box="[151,651,1375,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anal-fin base length 14.6</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FAFFFCCF726C" box="[687,859,1375,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">13.8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFAFFFA93726C" box="[866,1287,1375,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">14.3 13.3 14.1</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FAFFFA13726C" box="[1304,1415,1375,1396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">14.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFA27FA137284" box="[151,1415,1415,1436]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFA27FD1F7284" box="[151,651,1415,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Longest pectoral-fin length 23.1</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FA27FCCF7284" box="[687,859,1415,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">24.1</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFA27FA937284" box="[866,1287,1415,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">23.9 22.3 21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FA27FA137284" box="[1304,1415,1415,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">23.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFA0FFA1372DC" box="[151,1415,1455,1476]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFA0FFD1F72DC" box="[151,651,1455,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Longest pectoral-filament length 79.1</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FA0FFCCF72DC" box="[687,859,1455,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">85.2</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFA0FFA9372DC" box="[866,1287,1455,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">80.5 77.0 85.3</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FA0FFA1372DC" box="[1304,1415,1455,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">81.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFA77FA1372F4" box="[151,1415,1495,1516]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFA77FD1F72F4" box="[151,651,1495,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pectoral-fin base 9.8</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FA77FCCF72F4" box="[687,859,1495,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">10.7</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFA77FA9372F4" box="[866,1287,1495,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">10.1 10.5 9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FA77FA1372F4" box="[1304,1415,1495,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">10.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AFA5FFA13710C" box="[151,1415,1535,1556]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AFA5FFD1F710C" box="[151,651,1535,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Longest pelvic-fin ray length 16.5</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62FA5FFCCF710C" box="[687,859,1535,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFFA5FFA93710C" box="[866,1287,1535,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">16.0 16.7 15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5FA5FFA13710C" box="[1304,1415,1535,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">16.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AF987FA137124" box="[151,1415,1575,1596]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AF987FD1F7124" box="[151,651,1575,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Longest 1st dorsal-fin ray length 19.3</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62F987FCCF7124" box="[687,859,1575,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">20.8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFF987FA937124" box="[866,1287,1575,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">18.8 17.7 20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5F987FA137124" box="[1304,1415,1575,1596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">19.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AF9EFFA13717C" box="[151,1415,1615,1636]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AF9EFFD1F717C" box="[151,651,1615,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Second dorsal-fin spine length 12.1</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62F9EFFCCF717C" box="[687,859,1615,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFF9EFFA93717C" box="[866,1287,1615,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">11.9 11.2 11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5F9EFFA13717C" box="[1304,1415,1615,1636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AF9D7FA137194" box="[151,1415,1655,1676]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AF9D7FD1F7194" box="[151,651,1655,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Longest 2nd dorsal-fin ray length 18.5</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62F9D7FCCF7194" box="[687,859,1655,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">17.8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFF9D7FA937194" box="[866,1287,1655,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">16.4 15.9 16.8</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5F9D7FA137194" box="[1304,1415,1655,1676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">17.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AF93FFA1371AC" box="[151,1415,1695,1716]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AF93FFD1F71AC" box="[151,651,1695,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Longest anal-fin spine length 9.3</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62F93FFCCF71AC" box="[687,859,1695,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFF93FFA9371AC" box="[866,1287,1695,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">10.6 10.0 9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5F93FFA1371AC" box="[1304,1415,1695,1716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">9.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AF967FA1371C4" box="[151,1415,1735,1756]" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AF967FD1F71C4" box="[151,651,1735,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Longest anal-fin ray length 15.4</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62F967FCCF71C4" box="[687,859,1735,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">17.7</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFF967FA9371C4" box="[866,1287,1735,1756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">15.2 15.0 15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5F967FA1371C4" box="[1304,1415,1735,1756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">15.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AF94FFA13701C" box="[151,1415,1775,1796]" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AF94FFD1F701C" box="[151,651,1775,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Caudal-peduncle length 25.0</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62F94FFCCF701C" box="[687,859,1775,1796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">25.2</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFF94FFA93701C" box="[866,1287,1775,1796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">25.3 25.1 24.4</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5F94FFA13701C" box="[1304,1415,1775,1796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">25.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AF8B7FA137034" box="[151,1415,1815,1836]" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AF8B7FD1F7034" box="[151,651,1815,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Caudal-peduncle depth 10.4</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62F8B7FCCF7034" box="[687,859,1815,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">11.3</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFF8B7FA937034" box="[866,1287,1815,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">11.0 10.4 10.5</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5F8B7FA137034" box="[1304,1415,1815,1836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">10.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AF89FFA13704C" box="[151,1415,1855,1876]" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AF89FFD1F704C" box="[151,651,1855,1876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Upper caudal-fin lobe length 28.6</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62F89FFCCF704C" box="[687,859,1855,1876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">29.3</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFF89FFA93704C" box="[866,1287,1855,1876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">28.5 28.9 27.9</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5F89FFA13704C" box="[1304,1415,1855,1876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">28.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2DB349FFFC3C8C8FF5AF8C7FA137064" box="[151,1415,1895,1916]" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FF5AF8C7FD1F7064" box="[151,651,1895,1916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lower caudal-fin lobe length 25.6</th>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FD62F8C7FCCF7064" box="[687,859,1895,1916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">26.4</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FCAFF8C7FA937064" box="[866,1287,1895,1916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">25.6 26.8 —</td>
|
||
<td id="910A5DE3FFC3C8C8FAD5F8C7FA137064" box="[1304,1415,1895,1916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">26.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24F16556FFC43733FF0BFF38FC8E765F" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC43733FF0BFF38FC8E765F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FF0BFF38FDB577A9" box="[198,545,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Color of preserved specimens</emphasis>
|
||
— Body gray dorsally, yellowish white ventrally. Dorsal-fin spines gray; fin membranes semitransparent white. Second dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins yellowish white. Upper margin of upper caudal-fin lobe blackish, remaining portion of fin yellowish white. Pectoral fin rays yellowish white, fin membranes semitransparent white. First and second pectoral filaments yellowish white entirely; third to sixth filaments yellowish white basally, dense black distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24F16556FFC43733FF0BFEF2FF6D76C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC43733FF0BFEF2FF6D76C4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FF0BFEF2FEF27674" bold="true" box="[198,358,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the mouth of the Batang Lupar River, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14FC764DFFC43733FAE4FEF2FA037674" box="[1321,1431,338,364]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, inhabiting turbid brackish water. The species is abundant in the river mouth especially from June to August and mainly caught by gill nets. Juveniles have also been observed in the same place (local fishermen, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24F16556FFC43733FF0BFE47FD2D753F" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC43733FF0BFE47FD2D753F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FF0BFE47FEC77519" bold="true" box="[198,339,487,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FDFAFE48FD247519" box="[567,688,488,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FDFAFE48FD247519" box="[567,688,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">luparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the Batang Lupar River in reference to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC43733FAF8FE48FA08751A" box="[1333,1436,488,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Local name of this species is Gemian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24F16556FFC43733FF0BFD92FB1973F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC43733FF0BFD92FE5275FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FF0BFD92FEAB7554" bold="true" box="[198,319,562,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FE8AFD92FDCB7553" box="[327,607,562,587]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FE8AFD92FDCB7553" box="[327,607,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Polydactylus luparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from all Indo-Pacific congeners by having the black distal half of the third to sixth pectoral filaments (whitish in the latter). Only two other taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FF5AFDDDFCB5758F" authority="Motomura & Sabaj, 2002" authorityName="Motomura & Sabaj" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,801,637,663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polynemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanochir" subSpecies="dulcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FF5AFDDDFE64758E" box="[151,496,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Polynemus melanochir dulcis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FE3AFDDDFCB5758F" author="Motomura" box="[503,801,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Motomura, H. & Sabaj, M. H. (2002) A new subspecies, Polynemus melanochir dulcis, from Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia, and redescription of P. m. melanochir Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1831 with designation of a neotype. Ichthyological Research, 49, 181 - 190." type="journal article" year="2002">Motomura & Sabaj, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FC94FDDDFABC758F" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[857,1320,637,663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polynemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanochir" subSpecies="melanochir">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FC94FDDDFB12758E" box="[857,1158,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. melanochir melanochir</emphasis>
|
||
Valenciennes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FAE3FDDDFAD0758E" box="[1326,1348,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FA81FDDDFE3375A4" author="Cuvier" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1831) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Vol 7. Levrault, Paris, xxix + 531 pp." type="book" year="1831">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FD97FD02FD6C75A4" box="[602,760,674,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Polynemidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the black pectoral filaments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FB6AFD02FF4175FA" author="Motomura" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Motomura, H. & Sabaj, M. H. (2002) A new subspecies, Polynemus melanochir dulcis, from Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia, and redescription of P. m. melanochir Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1831 with designation of a neotype. Ichthyological Research, 49, 181 - 190." type="journal article" year="2002">Motomura & Sabaj, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FF2CFD68FE2E75FA" author="Motomura" box="[225,442,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Motomura, H. (2004 b). Threadfins of the world (family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue for fishery Purposes No. 3. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, vii + 117 pp." type="book" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Motomura, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC43733FF0BFD4DFB1973F4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The new species has long pectoral filaments, the longest extending beyond the caudal-fin base, whereas all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FEF5FCB2FE5B7433" box="[312,463,786,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FEF5FCB2FE5B7433" box="[312,463,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Polydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FD91FCB2FCA97433" box="[604,829,786,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FD91FCB2FCA97433" box="[604,829,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. macrophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FCBAFCB2FA9D7434" authority="Motomura et al., 2001" authorityName="Motomura et al." authorityYear="2001" box="[887,1289,786,812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FCBAFCB2FC637433" box="[887,1015,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FC32FCB2FA9D7434" author="Motomura" box="[1023,1289,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Motomura, H., Okamoto, M. & Iwatsuki, Y. (2001 a). A description of a new species of threadfin (Teleostei: Perciformes: Polynemidae), Polydactylus longipes, from Mindanao Island, Philippines. Copeia, 2001, 1087 - 1092." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Motomura
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FB4FFCB2FB227433" box="[1154,1206,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a, have short filaments, not reaching the midpoint of the anal-fin base (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FCA3FC98FB08744A" author="Motomura" box="[878,1180,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Motomura, H., Okamoto, M. & Iwatsuki, Y. (2001 a). A description of a new species of threadfin (Teleostei: Perciformes: Polynemidae), Polydactylus longipes, from Mindanao Island, Philippines. Copeia, 2001, 1087 - 1092." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Motomura
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FC36FC98FBA77449" box="[1019,1075,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FB67FC98FA04744A" author="Motomura" box="[1194,1424,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Motomura, H. (2004 b). Threadfins of the world (family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue for fishery Purposes No. 3. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, vii + 117 pp." type="book" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Motomura, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FF5AFCFDFD96746E" box="[151,514,861,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FF5AFCFDFD96746E" box="[151,514,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Polydactylus macrophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FD6FFCFDFCA9746E" box="[674,829,861,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FD6FFCFDFCA9746E" box="[674,829,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. luparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in overall appearance, including the long pectoral filaments and a concave occipital profile, but the former differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FC1AFC22FBE47483" box="[983,1136,898,923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FC1AFC22FBE47483" box="[983,1136,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. luparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having seven pectoral filaments (vs. six in the latter), 13 or 14 pectoral-fin rays (vs. 12), 87–94 pored lateral-line scales (vs. 67–75), 11 scale rows above the lateral line and 15 or 16 scale rows below (vs. six and eight), and 10–12 gill rakers on the upper limb, 15 or 16 rakers on the lower limb, and 26 or 27 rakers in total (vs. 14, 18, and 32), in addition to the differences of pectoral-filament coloration. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FC9EFBB8FC467329" box="[851,978,1048,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FC9EFBB8FC467329" box="[851,978,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares six long pectoral filaments with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FF5AFB9DFEB9734E" box="[151,301,1085,1110]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FF5AFB9DFEB9734E" box="[151,301,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. luparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FE26FB9DFD16734E" box="[491,642,1085,1110]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FE26FB9DFD16734E" box="[491,642,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. luparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 12 dorsal-fin soft rays (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC43733FB85FB9DFB11734F" box="[1096,1157,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
the latter), 13 pectoralfin rays (vs. 12), 54 or 55 pored lateral-line scales (vs. 67–75), 11 scale rows below the lateral line (vs. eight), and grayish black body (vs. silvery). The two species further differ in 25 morphometrics (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FB15FB28FF7173DF" author="Motomura" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Motomura, H., Okamoto, M. & Iwatsuki, Y. (2001 a). A description of a new species of threadfin (Teleostei: Perciformes: Polynemidae), Polydactylus longipes, from Mindanao Island, Philippines. Copeia, 2001, 1087 - 1092." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Motomura
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FA97FB28FA1973B9" box="[1370,1421,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1), including orbit diameter 10–11% of SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FCA9FB0DFC7D73DE" box="[868,1001,1197,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FCA9FB0DFC7D73DE" box="[868,1001,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 3% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FBA0FB0DFA9D73DE" box="[1133,1289,1197,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FBA0FB0DFA9D73DE" box="[1133,1289,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. luparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FA4BFB0DFF6E73F4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FA4BFB0DFF6E73F4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FEFEFB73FD8073F4" box="[307,532,1235,1260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FEFEFB73FD8073F4" box="[307,532,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. macrophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FD78FB72FC5973F4" author="Motomura" box="[693,973,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Motomura, H., Okamoto, M. & Iwatsuki, Y. (2001 a). A description of a new species of threadfin (Teleostei: Perciformes: Polynemidae), Polydactylus longipes, from Mindanao Island, Philippines. Copeia, 2001, 1087 - 1092." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Motomura
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FCF5FB73FCFF73F4" box="[824,875,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FC17FB72FC7E73F4" author="Motomura" box="[986,1002,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Motomura, H., van Oijen, M. J. P., Isbrucker, I. J. H. & Iwatsuki, Y. (2001 b). Redescription of a rare threadfin (Perciformes: Polynemidae), Polydactylus macrophthalmus (Bleeker, 1858), with designation of a lectotype and notes on distributional implications. Ichthyological Research, 48, 289 - 294." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24F16556FFC43733FF0BFB58FDEB729A" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5436DDFFC43733FF0BFB58FDEB729A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FF0BFB58FE747209" ID-CoL="4L59M" box="[198,480,1272,1297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FF0BFB58FE747209" box="[198,480,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Polydactylus luparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attaining
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC43733FD97FB58FD29720A" box="[602,701,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="715.0">715 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC43733FCEBFB58FC1E720A" box="[806,906,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="890.0">890 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL (IPPS 08-231) appears to be the second largest species of the genus in the Indo-Pacific after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEB4D5EFFC43733FCC9FABDFBF6722F" ID-CoL="4L59P" authority="Gunther, 1867" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[772,1122,1309,1335]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochir">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E9FEACFFFC43733FCC9FABDFC0F722E" box="[772,923,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. macrochir</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FC67FABDFBCD722F" author="Gunther" box="[938,1113,1309,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Gunther, A. (1867). Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 3), 20, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, validate ageing studies of which indicated that an estimated maximum size was
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC43733FCDAFAE2FC1C7244" box="[791,904,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1700.0">1700 mm</quantity>
|
||
FL (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="087A4B2CFFC43733FC0FFAE2FB0A7244" author="Motomura" box="[962,1182,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Motomura, H. (2004 b). Threadfins of the world (family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue for fishery Purposes No. 3. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, vii + 117 pp." type="book" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Motomura, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B350887FFFC43733FB25FAE2FADB7244" box="[1256,1359,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(IPPS 08-01,
|
||
<quantity id="AB139B38FFC43733FF27FAC8FEDF729A" box="[234,331,1384,1410]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="670.0">670 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) was a mature female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |