148 lines
11 KiB
XML
148 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.3.685" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="32" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="32" checkinTime="1630325901449" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mudke, Madhushri, Gururaja, K. V., Aravind, Neelvara & Singal, Ramit" docDate="2020" docId="E43A3710FFF97E60FCCB61153FC8EFC3" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.3.685-698.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pseudophilautus wynaadensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="695" masterDocId="18034F68FFF37E6AFFE662163A44EA1A" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations" masterLastPageNumber="698" masterPageNumber="685" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" updateTime="1630325903486" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mudke, Madhushri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gururaja, K. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aravind, Neelvara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Singal, Ramit</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-06-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>685</mods:start>
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<mods:end>698</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.3.685</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43A3710FFF97E60FCCB61153FC8EFC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43A3710FFF97E60FCCB61153FC8EFC3" lastPageNumber="695" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="695" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1317,771,795]" box="[813,1317,771,795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
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<heading box="[813,1317,771,795]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Jerdon, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[813,1317,771,795]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Pseudophilautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynaadensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1317,771,795]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1148,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Pseudophilautus wynaadensis</emphasis>
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(Jerdon, 1853)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1420,813,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,962,813,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">New records.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-02-02" collectionCode="MM, RS" country="India" latitude="13.3759" location="Manipal" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="74.815" municipality="Udupi" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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<collectingCountry box="[968,1046,813,837]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion box="[1067,1185,813,837]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1194,1265,813,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Udupi</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43A3710FFF97E60FCCB61153FC8EFC3:694CD0DDFFF97E60FB1F613B3F13E95F" box="[1273,1367,813,837]" country="India" latitude="13.3759" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="74.815" municipality="Udupi" name="Manipal" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" stateProvince="Karnataka">Manipal</location>
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, Go- likatte, site code D (
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<geoCoordinate box="[1054,1170,847,871]" degrees="13.3759" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" precision="5" value="13.3759">13.3759°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1186,1312,847,871]" degrees="074.8150" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" precision="5" value="74.815">074.8150°E</geoCoordinate>
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), obs. by
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<collectionCode box="[813,861,881,904]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">MM</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode box="[913,948,880,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">RS</collectionCode>
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,
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<date box="[959,1082,880,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" value="2017-02-02">
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<collectingDate box="[959,1082,880,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" value="2017-02-02">2 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 17 individuals.
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<figureCitation box="[1258,1339,880,904]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[168,231,1954,1974]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,160,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[181,1406,160,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reference images of all anurans from the laterite plateaus of Manipal. A. Duttaphrynus melanostictus. B. Euphlyctis aloysii. C. Euphlyctis karaavali. D. Euphlyctis mudigere. E. Minervarya caperata. F. Minervarya sahyadris. G. Minervarya rufescens. H. Hoplobatrachus tigerinus. I. Sphaerotheca dobsoniii. J. Microhyla laterite. K. Microhyla nilphamariensis. L. Uperodon mormoratus. M. Hydrophylax bahuvistara. N. Indosylvirana intermedia. O. Indirana duboisi. P. Polypedates maculatus. Q. Polypedates pseudocruciger. R. Pseudophilautus wynaadensis. S. Rhacophorus malabaricus." pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Fig. 3R</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="695" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1420,921,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,921,945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Identification.</emphasis>
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The SVL is
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<quantity box="[1104,1260,921,946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" unit="mm" value="30.9" valueMax="33.5" valueMin="28.3">
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28.3
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1164,922,946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">–</emphasis>
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33.5 mm
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</quantity>
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. This is a small bush frog with a large spherical vocal sac. It is overall greenish-brown with dark tympanum. The dorsum and the ventral skin have numerous small granules. Toes and feet have discs. It can be confused with other bush frogs, like
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<taxonomicName authority="(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[863,1370,1089,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Pseudophilautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kani">
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<emphasis box="[863,1100,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Pseudophilautus kani</emphasis>
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(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[813,1352,1122,1147]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Pseudophilautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboli">
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<emphasis box="[813,1077,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Pseudophilautus amboli</emphasis>
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(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009)
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, these frogs occur at higher elevations than
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Pseudophilautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynaadensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">P. wynaadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is, and their calls are distinct (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gururaja KV" box="[1255,1415,1189,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" refId="ref9486" refString="Gururaja KV (2012) Pictorial guide to frogs and toads of the Western Ghats. Gubbi Labs Publication, Bangalore, 154 pp." type="book" year="2012">Gururaja 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ramya B & Seshadri KS & Ramit S & Gururaja KV" box="[814,1011,1223,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" pagination="30" refId="ref10689" refString="Ramya B, Seshadri KS, Ramit S and Gururaja KV (2015) Mandookavani: an acoustic guide to the frogs and toads of the Western Ghats. Gubbi Labs LLP. 70 species, 30 min." type="journal article" year="2015">Ramya et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). The call of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1151,1319,1223,1247]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Pseudophilautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynaadensis">
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<emphasis box="[1151,1319,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">P. wynaadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is is a series of croaky “krek” sounds often followed by a dry, low-frequency rattle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[812,1420,1331,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,908,1331,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Habitat.</emphasis>
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It is an arboreal species, often seen about
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<quantity box="[1354,1420,1331,1355]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
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above the ground in dense shrubs, roadside vegetation, household gardens, and secondary forests. It is rarely seen on ground or on roads.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[813,1420,1473,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1420,1473,1497]" box="[813,1420,1473,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
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<heading box="[813,1420,1473,1497]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" reason="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,1473,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This frog is endemic to the Western Ghats.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |