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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.3.685" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="32" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="32" checkinTime="1630325901449" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mudke, Madhushri, Gururaja, K. V., Aravind, Neelvara &amp; Singal, Ramit" docDate="2020" docId="E43A3710FFF67E6CFCCB64EE3983EC90" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.3.685-698.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Euphlyctis aloysii Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida &amp; Kuramoto 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="691" masterDocId="18034F68FFF37E6AFFE662163A44EA1A" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations" masterLastPageNumber="698" masterPageNumber="685" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" updateTime="1630325903486" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mudke, Madhushri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gururaja, K. V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aravind, Neelvara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Singal, Ramit</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-06-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>685</mods:start>
<mods:end>698</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.3.685</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43A3710FFF67E6CFCCB64EE3983EC90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43A3710FFF67E6CFCCB64EE3983EC90" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="691" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="690" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1327,1784,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">
<heading fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida &amp; Kuramoto, 2009" authorityName="Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida &amp; Kuramoto" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Euphlyctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aloysii">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis box="[813,1327,1784,1808]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1012,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">Euphlyctis aloysii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Joshy SH &amp; Alam MS &amp; Kurabayashi A &amp; Sumida M &amp; Kuramoto M" box="[1018,1327,1784,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref9647" refString="Joshy SH, Alam MS, Kurabayashi A, Sumida M, Kuramoto M (2009) Two new species of the genus Euphlyctis (Anura, Ranidae) from southwestern India, revealed by molecular and morphological comparisons. Alytes 26 (1 - 4): 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi,</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
Sumida &amp; Kuramoto, 2009
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1419,1859,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,970,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">New records.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-02" collectionCode="MM, KVG, RS" country="India" county="Udupi" latitude="13.3698" location="Saralebettu" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="74.7975" municipality="Manipal" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingCountry box="[984,1062,1859,1883]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion box="[1100,1218,1859,1883]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[1235,1305,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">Udupi</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[1322,1415,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">Manipal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43A3710FFF67E6CFCCB64EE3983EC90:694CD0DDFFF67E6FFCCB657239EFED66" box="[813,939,1892,1916]" country="India" county="Udupi" latitude="13.3698" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="74.7975" municipality="Manipal" name="Saralebettu" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" stateProvince="Karnataka">Saralebettu</location>
, site code I (
<geoCoordinate box="[1073,1190,1892,1916]" degrees="13.3698" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" precision="5" value="13.3698">13.3698°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1200,1325,1892,1916]" degrees="074.7975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" precision="5" value="74.7975">074.7975°E</geoCoordinate>
), obs. by
<collectionCode box="[813,864,1926,1949]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">MM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[874,930,1926,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">KVG</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[983,1018,1926,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">RS</collectionCode>
,
<date box="[1029,1150,1926,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" value="2017-01-02">
<collectingDate box="[1029,1150,1926,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" value="2017-01-02">2 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 12 individuals;
<figureCitation box="[1327,1408,1925,1950]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[168,231,1954,1974]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,160,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[181,1406,160,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reference images of all anurans from the laterite plateaus of Manipal. A. Duttaphrynus melanostictus. B. Euphlyctis aloysii. C. Euphlyctis karaavali. D. Euphlyctis mudigere. E. Minervarya caperata. F. Minervarya sahyadris. G. Minervarya rufescens. H. Hoplobatrachus tigerinus. I. Sphaerotheca dobsoniii. J. Microhyla laterite. K. Microhyla nilphamariensis. L. Uperodon mormoratus. M. Hydrophylax bahuvistara. N. Indosylvirana intermedia. O. Indirana duboisi. P. Polypedates maculatus. Q. Polypedates pseudocruciger. R. Pseudophilautus wynaadensis. S. Rhacophorus malabaricus." pageId="5" pageNumber="690">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="690" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1420,1967,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="690">Identification.</emphasis>
The SVL is
<quantity box="[1135,1296,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="690" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="41.2" valueMin="31.8">31.841.2 mm</quantity>
. This species has a deep greenish color with four elliptical marks (two are prominent) on the dorsum separated with a narrow, pale yellowish-white mid-dorsal line. There is full
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption box="[168,1358,844,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" startId="6.[168,231,844,864]" targetBox="[342,1238,165,824]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,1419,844,970]" box="[168,1358,844,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,254,844,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Microhabitat availability and the total number of species at each site in the study area. Site codes correspond to Table 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="691" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,1419,844,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,912,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Distribution.</emphasis>
This frog is endemic to south-western
<collectingCountry box="[813,873,946,970]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1382,1006,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">
<taxonomicName authority="Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Singal, Vidisha, Ravikanth &amp; Gururaja, 2016" authorityName="Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Singal, Vidisha, Ravikanth &amp; Gururaja" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Euphlyctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karaavali">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis box="[813,1382,1006,1030]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1045,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Euphlyctis karaavali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Seshadri KS &amp; Singal R &amp; Priti H &amp; Ravikanth G &amp; Vidisha MK &amp; Saurabh S &amp; Gururaja KV" box="[1051,1382,1006,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" pagination="0149727" refId="ref10844" refString="Seshadri KS, Singal R, Priti H, Ravikanth G, Vidisha MK, Saurabh S, Gururaja KV (2016) Microhyla laterite sp. nov., a new species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a laterite rock formation in south west India. PloS ONE 11 (3): e 0149727. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0149727" type="journal article" year="2016">Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Singal,</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
Vidisha, Ravikanth &amp; Gururaja, 2016
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1419,1083,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,963,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">New records.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-02" collectionCode="MM, KVG, RS" country="India" county="Udupi" latitude="13.3698" location="Saralebettu" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="74.7975" municipality="Manipal" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingCountry box="[971,1048,1083,1107]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion box="[1072,1189,1083,1107]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[1200,1270,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Udupi</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[1280,1373,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Manipal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43A3710FFF67E6CFCCB64EE3983EC90:694CD0DDFFF57E6CFA8E662D39D4EE6F" country="India" county="Udupi" latitude="13.3698" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="74.7975" municipality="Manipal" name="Saralebettu" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" stateProvince="Karnataka">Saralebettu</location>
, site code I (
<geoCoordinate box="[1061,1178,1117,1141]" degrees="13.3698" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" precision="5" value="13.3698">13.3698°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1192,1317,1116,1140]" degrees="074.7975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" precision="5" value="74.7975">074.7975°E</geoCoordinate>
), obs. by
<collectionCode box="[813,864,1151,1174]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">MM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[874,930,1151,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">KVG</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[983,1018,1151,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">RS</collectionCode>
,
<date box="[1029,1150,1151,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" value="2017-01-02">
<collectingDate box="[1029,1150,1151,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" value="2017-01-02">2 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 32 individuals.
<figureCitation box="[1326,1407,1151,1175]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[168,231,1954,1974]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,160,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[181,1406,160,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reference images of all anurans from the laterite plateaus of Manipal. A. Duttaphrynus melanostictus. B. Euphlyctis aloysii. C. Euphlyctis karaavali. D. Euphlyctis mudigere. E. Minervarya caperata. F. Minervarya sahyadris. G. Minervarya rufescens. H. Hoplobatrachus tigerinus. I. Sphaerotheca dobsoniii. J. Microhyla laterite. K. Microhyla nilphamariensis. L. Uperodon mormoratus. M. Hydrophylax bahuvistara. N. Indosylvirana intermedia. O. Indirana duboisi. P. Polypedates maculatus. Q. Polypedates pseudocruciger. R. Pseudophilautus wynaadensis. S. Rhacophorus malabaricus." pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[812,1420,1192,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1192,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Identification.</emphasis>
The SVL is
<quantity box="[1138,1295,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.845" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="7.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" unit="mm" value="88.45" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="70.9">70.9106 mm</quantity>
. This species was first described in 2016 from Herga, a part of the study area. It has a pointed snout, presence of granular tubercles on the dorsum and granular, short, spinelike tubercles from the eyes all the way to the groin. The body is unmistakable large and slimy. There is a pair of blackish-purple vocal sacs. A dark-green strip extends on the flanks from the supra-tympanic fold to the groin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[811,1420,1472,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,908,1472,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Habitat.</emphasis>
It is an aquatic frog. It is often found calling from bunds in drier seasons and from waterlogged paddy fields in the breeding season/monsoon. The call is a dis- tinctive, like the call of a White-throated Kingfisher.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="691" startId="6.[169,232,1734,1754]" targetBox="[169,775,912,1710]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,776,1734,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,253,1734,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Microhabitats occupied by anurans in the laterite plateaus of Manipal.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[278,298,1763,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">A.</emphasis>
Ephemeral pool.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[460,479,1763,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">B.</emphasis>
Exposed laterite rocks.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[697,716,1763,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">C.</emphasis>
Rocky crevices.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[253,274,1793,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">D.</emphasis>
Grass patches and shrubs.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[527,568,1793,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">E, F.</emphasis>
Dense, mixed vegetation.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,239,1822,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">G.</emphasis>
Soil rich areas.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,410,1822,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">H.</emphasis>
Soil-filled shallow depressions.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,722,1822,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">I.</emphasis>
River and river banks.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,344,1851,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">J.</emphasis>
Paddy fields.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,499,1851,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">K.</emphasis>
Ephemeral, flush vegetation.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,187,1881,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">L.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[191,249,1881,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="691" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[191,249,1881,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,775,1955,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">webbing on the hind feet. The call consists of a high pitched trill.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[167,774,2032,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,263,2032,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Habitat.</emphasis>
It is an aquatic frog, found across the study area in waterlogged paddy fields and small ephemeral pools.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1420,1616,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">Distribution.</emphasis>
This frog is endemic to southwestern coast of
<collectingCountry box="[903,963,1650,1674]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="691">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>