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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="E438CC7BC3A66174B5380E96FC9B5F5C" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Nesokia indica" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1415" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1415" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5F9F0292D455A5E27C43559490B2B645">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80F248016800F5140833823F7038CE03">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A68B096F444E3FD45F745D2A7D618176">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:dateIssued id="DBD0AC2C5626E63C1CD435AB96647471">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title id="864EF30CDE0D69840E7DE7E8164FAE62">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:identifier id="4D9FA005A41DAA3F66395A83006B952F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E438CC7BC3A66174B5380E96FC9B5F5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11335153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11335153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E438CC7BC3A66174B5380E96FC9B5F5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E438CC7BC3A66174B5380E96FC9B5F5C" lastPageNumber="1415" pageNumber="1415" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001595">
<subSubSection id="5262B37E65490D5A5FB4B3498472DBDE" pageNumber="1415" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="867410DF6B3313DC527524F1E2130C0B" pageNumber="1415">
<taxonomicName id="6CFEA0F470D79447C36F778F715CB3C7" ID-CoL="477X2" authority="(Gray 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="D7939F8B52C07B0A8A7C6889A2632545" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia indica</emphasis>
(Gray 1830)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD7E4D4024FB9D58256A24935915829" pageNumber="1415" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A8FD81201694D7A83BED4CF83AE6DFE" pageNumber="1415">
<treatmentCitation id="026FBCCB68F1E9113820611A6F0621B4" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1830" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="pl. xi (see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1955, and Corbet and Hill, 1992)" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica" title="Arvicola indica" volumeTitle="Illustr. Indian Zool." year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="AB02AAE178E1E408D90DE70AA7FBABC3" authority="Gray 1830" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="DC6550142A5E08410D71006E093F6341" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">[Arvicola] indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6555E1845C92304CAFA04182F3A9FB60" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128169" refString="Gray, J. E. 1830 - 1834. Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke. Treuttel, Wurtz, Treuttel, Jun. and Richter, London, [vol 1, 1830 - 1832; vol 2, 1833 - 1834]." year="1830">Gray 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="32084CC4C2E25FD4049671EE1F30E026" author="Gray" pageNumber="1415" pagination="pl. xi (see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1955, and Corbet and Hill, 1992)" title="Arvicola indica" volumeTitle="Illustr. Indian Zool." year="1830">
Illustr. Indian Zool.: pl. xi (see
<bibRefCitation id="C0D64A5600BDDC07E7958C51D10A454C" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93260" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1955. Supplement to Chasen (1940) A handlist of Malaysian mammals, containing a generic synonomy and a complete index. British Museum (Natural History), London, 66 pp." year="1955">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1955</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="FC9B0571CB20243939085056534A0644" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill, 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AC7C08CFDC59FFF177314354064554B" pageNumber="1415" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D8F0D731385FD0F16EDE5554E715C7F9" pageNumber="1415">
<emphasis id="7AAA544F3D1DCEA1C347E2E0838A4772" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1415">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BE84961CA11FEC856DEA73EB409C923E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324921" country="India" pageNumber="1415">
<collectingCountry id="D5CEFC57FAA76B12B253772407D127B2" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(uncertain).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9CB3E9F67CB8E9207F9D72C9EDD1EC3" pageNumber="1415" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7C14CC8ECF145DB67A6FB709D53616E2" pageNumber="1415">
<emphasis id="0BF0A836E1B38B47457B34A1046E37CF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1415">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="00C28C132EA8CC31F2BAD21DF0EED065" language="eng" pageNumber="1415">Short-tailed Nesokia</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE11BC14CFA351BF19A823BF24A649A3" pageNumber="1415" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="4CF0319DBA400B581A0D669B110ABE1C" pageNumber="1415">
<emphasis id="D03FBDC1322DE999B4426AE1075B2688" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1415">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0A990349B7DC5C04EBEE56435A174FE" authority="Nehring 1897" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacheri">
<emphasis id="CF566DF99FDD23C6730068DA9688779E" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia bacheri</emphasis>
Nehring 1897
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EDECA2753FACF837AC5C10A9CEE4CE48" authority="Thomas 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bailwardi">
<emphasis id="F76E42DD3FD92BC2CE94263E4BB0D047" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia bailwardi</emphasis>
Thomas 1907
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EFB860A623388FE0D905902080919491" authority="Wroughton 1908" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beaba">
<emphasis id="C8113884E5E0286DE1BE926330DDB66C" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia beaba</emphasis>
Wroughton 1908
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="E31F4C0BD729C7A21752F548DA79ECC1" authority="Radde and Walter 1889" authorityName="Radde and Walter" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
<emphasis id="F3363F1370B0F970135E411566467C8C" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia boettgeri</emphasis>
Radde and Walter 1889
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="745D9C71FACDE342B139D9300A19113F" authority="Büchner 1889" authorityName="Büchner" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyura">
<emphasis id="50018B3DCBCD5E39AC8D3DFF9D990AA8" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia brachyura</emphasis>
Büchner 1889
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="6E796D73C36F33F6F396BC2AF3562150" authority="Thomas 1919" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
<emphasis id="3A434E3635B2138C63B6CAC73BEAF302" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia buxtoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1045F6B67F78007A3B3829F16858A502" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref354472" refString="Thomas, O. 1919. On small mammals from &quot; Otro Cerro &quot; north-eastern Rioja, collected by Sr. E. Budin. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 3: 489 - 500." year="1919">Thomas 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="889C0156412024CB6583A5301BDA39AA" authority="Schlitter and Setzer 1973" authorityName="Schlitter and Setzer" authorityYear="1973" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chitralensis">
<emphasis id="17C29A27AB5EB4A825B91CDF13466FA7" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia chitralensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="124B891CAB3AD88D292EC37AD87B97FA" author="Schlitter, D. A. &amp; H. W. Setzer" refId="ref319843" refString="Schlitter, D. A., and H. W. Setzer. 1973. New rodents (Mammalia: Cricetidae, Muridae) from Iran and Pakistan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 86: 163 - 174." year="1973">Schlitter and Setzer 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9E6BE171BB3171E2BBFB9D758BC9EECC" authority="Heptner 1928" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dukelskiana">
<emphasis id="FC4678069A4B6CF9A60C7009E4E525DB" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia dukelskiana</emphasis>
Heptner 1928
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="28FAF742714352BDE66D6BFC9CD4FAF9" authority="Horsfield 1851" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithi">
<emphasis id="A56173EE39C7C76C7EE2028C1D08CC50" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia griffithi</emphasis>
Horsfield 1851
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2E2734A508166D13B545E4380EF492F5" authority="(Gray 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickei">
<emphasis id="470824E12CB22848EA5AD0277978112E" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia hardwickei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2FBBAF1B791D720FFE7D4BEFF732264E" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128275" refString="Gray, J. E. 1837 [1838]. On a new species of paradoxure (Paradoxurus derbianus) with remarks on some Mammalia recently purchased by the British Museum, and characters of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837: 67." year="1837">Gray 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="047104CAEB63DAE30789B1F8A03B5DD0" authority="(Blyth 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttoni">
<emphasis id="E1E8750B4C9EBEA45DAB20AB8BA35CFB" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia huttoni</emphasis>
(Blyth 1846)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="399A8AE3F8816BCD2100CC34D3937D70" authority="(Peters 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="1C7DAF6ABF51FA728F593F5347654F4B" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia indicus</emphasis>
(Peters 1860)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2AAA6A2D79B8ED1C6A89F8588646E99" authority="Goodwin 1940" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="D7F697F5B7B6D417B16EEFCB0F741249" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia insularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A0FE78509C1DA3344D6DB123D030A701" author="Goodwin, G. G." refId="ref125453" refString="Goodwin, G. G. 1940. Mammals collected by the Legendre 1938 Iran expedition. American Museum Novitates, 1082: 1 - 17." year="1940">Goodwin 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1C24D20683B0FF11034C9046835CC8A2" authority="Goodwin 1939" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="legendrei">
<emphasis id="F9D2133383217299E8B375EDF06BE217" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia legendrei</emphasis>
Goodwin 1939
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C9792F08A3AC632F028EABB60EE50E25" authority="(Wagner 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myosura">
<emphasis id="234D2244C406FD6B49F04531FB7E64FC" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia myosura</emphasis>
(Wagner 1845)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B3198730814A8C5744BA3E9A680BD14F" authority="Nehring 1899" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satunini">
<emphasis id="4F843865FB0DA6BBE631ACD0F1CDB169" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia satunini</emphasis>
Nehring 1899
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7A9E921E9C98E7258A2B8F30C2CA679B" authority="Wood-Mason 1876" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scullyi">
<emphasis id="91682EDFBF883B64AF0D159DB1621ED3" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia scullyi</emphasis>
Wood-Mason 1876
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7D0193861547FDE23924277D4F124A20" authority="Thomas 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suilla">
<emphasis id="6A6D5C704856C56D3BF1A69514CD3E5F" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Nesokia suilla</emphasis>
Thomas 1907
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B10220C49492258E1DEA2D0315A1485" pageNumber="1415" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73069526261E0E1BB971651836679864" pageNumber="1415">
<emphasis id="44C06207A5BB8A93B7050B86776A0E7A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1415">Distribution:</emphasis>
Modern range covers
<collectingCountry id="B96D80F4CADA4D7D3CBD162E9C598CC7" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="E9F38BCE57199420CE8B3AB8BCB1E69A" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="BC99A0B73D524E6A640068FA8F061EFC" country="India" name="Bihar">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="BEB2693C629F2AD82C59BE189ADE9571" country="India" name="West Bengal">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, Punjap,
<collectingRegion id="673FAF6C31CC6BE03124FFB581B980F8" country="India" name="Haryana">Haryana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="40622F2437F9C43A07F6289D88CA9EDB" country="India" name="Delhi">Delhi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="65D1244FF71BBBC80106DF3016CC2AC0" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3CEB035A477C87B8F3C0A2720E65C8CB" country="India" name="Gujarat">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="82D18431A22072872FAE4EF381472E4C" country="India" name="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="608AA8A5038773F8C27E52D43E1454C1" author="Agrawal, V. C." refId="ref2022" refString="Agrawal, V. C. 2000. Taxonomic studies on Indian Muridae and Hystricidae (Mammalia: Rodentia). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 180, 186 pp." year="2000">Agrawal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2D62F8627F1E64AC0D46209A71301354" author="Chakraborty, S. &amp; V. C. Agrawal" refId="ref56514" refString="Chakraborty, S., and V. C. Agrawal. 2000. Mammalia. Pp. 15 - 83, in State Fauna Series No. 8, Fauna of Gujarat (Part I), Vertebrates (J. R. B. Alfred, ed.), Zoological Survey of India, 464 pp." year="2000">Chakraborty and Agrawal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="09AB15B0540CDA57BCC9EBB37266E33C" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="90F56784E2A629FB26A1498F2479E82F" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68B1C6BDC729CCD5ADDA3BB4191D9222" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="05198C938F7C0B66EF9013EA9708F97C" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1B9A243242C86A4BAEC0FC93BC3DE692" name="Syria">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E770758CE6B24AF66B015AE1EA8E1A3" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, Israel-Jordan, NE
<collectingCountry id="F15B93F806B737860755DBF7D0FDB3F4" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, NW
<collectingCountry id="9A1780D6BC0B4E8EF230D4AF74AF80A4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A0BA723A92BABCF1EF64EE80920BC06B" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, south of Tian Shan;
<bibRefCitation id="A408B53AF2F2413229845FAB079B8F3A" author="Wang, Y." refId="ref382514" refString="Wang, Y. 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China. A taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, (Beijing), 394 pp." year="2003">Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="0134BF93CEF4897E50B7C6489EB17090" author="Zhang, Y. &amp; S. Jin &amp; G. Quan &amp; S. Li &amp; Z. Ye &amp; F. Wang &amp; M. Zhang" refId="ref405616" refString="Zhang, Y., S. Jin, G. Quan, S. Li, Z. Ye, F. Wang, and M. Zhang. 1997. Distribution of mammalian species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 280 pp." year="1997">Zhang et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="8926CA4A1737494FEA567FCE97E71512" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="95D52B8A2A49DB938E8E41AEBCD771F6" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="32089C2A651C020B20C04C7F0DD9D77B" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DDA17AF4FF60C998B9925E448360BBD" pageNumber="1415" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2CFDF628BDBCE013F87B1C9E80B12241" pageNumber="1415">
<emphasis id="1EC6AD1BE36F8E366C46E3BA717BEBF6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1415">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="293DC54A25B4AC860425EBB7A83BD7CF">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0962AFFD6473A81BD7E087A124867F5B" pageNumber="1415" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FE9C801538FEA5330E8250BC62DB3B43" pageNumber="1415">
<emphasis id="8479302431953A4EAFDD12391F0E9FF5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1415">Discussion:</emphasis>
Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="5E84AB07753732CCAE6E35FF4FB0F7F9" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="24AF708B2DCFAB278FE5B77A92349D59" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C28B9448BFE7F3D9F0E8BB11843EFEE4" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. Chromosomal data in different contexts reported by
<bibRefCitation id="E44CFA602F5A6CE619FFD61C4E32855E" author="Thelma, B. K. &amp; S. R. V. Rao" refId="ref350990" refString="Thelma, B. K., and S. R. V. Rao. 1982. In vivo sister chromatid exchanges in the euchromatin and constitutive heterochromatin of the Indian mole rat, Nesokia indica. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 33: 319 - 326." year="1982">Thelma and Rao (1982)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1830624D639206808C74FC89D68B72A5" author="Gadi, I. K. &amp; T. Sharma" refId="ref110647" refString="Gadi, I. K., and T. Sharma. 1983. Cytogenetic relationships in Rattus, Cremnomys, Millardia, Nesokia and Bandicota. Genetica, 61: 21 - 40." year="1983">Gadi and Sharma (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E0564BDC0FE51E7CBF236129577F2D1D" author="Rao, S. R. V. &amp; K. Vasantha &amp; B. K. Thelma &amp; R. C. Juyal &amp; S. C. Jhanwar" refId="ref297632" refString="Rao, S. R. V., K. Vasantha, B. K. Thelma, R. C. Juyal, and S. C. Jhanwar. 1983. Heterochromatin variation and sex chromosome polymorphism in Nesokia indica: A population study. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 35: 233 - 237." year="1983">Rao et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C4CC784102FD3E9113C65611D1C6C1A" author="Juyal, R. C. &amp; B. K. Thelma &amp; S. R. V. Rao" refId="ref178843" refString="Juyal, R. C., B. K. Thelma, and S. R. V. Rao. 1989. Heterochromatin variation and spermatogenesis in Nesokia. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 50: 206 - 210." year="1989">Juyal et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="0484881B11305FE6AEF71258363AD6FE" author="Dubey, D. D. &amp; R. Raman" refId="ref88837" refString="Dubey, D. D., and R. Raman. 1992. Mammalian sex chromosomes. IV. Replication heterogeneity in the late replicating facultative-and constitutive-heterochromatic regions in the X chromosomes of the mole rats, Bandicota bengalensis and Nesokia indica. Hereditas, 115: 275 - 282." year="1992">Dubey and Raman (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. External, cranial, and dental morphology, along with albumin immunology supports a close phylogenetic relationship with
<taxonomicName id="90185FA5072A8DE5023DF7B11E44F99A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BB8AA6142E4D1DC0CBEA4AFB8F3C56FC" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Bandicota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D61DFE990FF7EEAC3282A10335C61E9A" author="Misonne, X." refId="ref243286" refString="Misonne, X. 1969. African and Indo-Australian Muridae: Evolutionary trends. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Serie IN- 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 172: 1 - 219." year="1969">Misonne, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D3CAE949CE795929B107670EA2A63EE4" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; E. M. Brothers" refId="ref252246" refString="Musser, G. G., and E. M. Brothers. 1994. Identification of bandicoot rats from Thailand (Bandicota, Muridae, Rodentia). American Museum Novitates, 3110: 1 - 56." year="1994">Musser and Brothers, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E8E7C31F3DC3F502300F75F27AB48057" author="Niethammer, J." refId="ref259628" refString="Niethammer, J. 1977. Versuch der Rekonstruktion der phylogenetischen Beziehungen zwischen einigen zentralasiatischen Muriden. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 28: 236 - 247." year="1977">Niethammer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8C1FAB0FC856EDE4139FD8BC7B9CA1A5" author="Watts, C. H. S. &amp; P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384405" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1994 b. Evolution in some South-east Asian Murinae (Rodentia), as assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin, and their relationship to Australian murines. Australian Journal of Zoology, 42: 711 - 722." year="1994">
Watts and Baverstock, 1994
<emphasis id="BF18E8D4C3FBE3F740F480BA4F14E009" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="571DAE9B599D4060F1DCA45ABA934B84" author="Wroughton, R. C." refId="ref395408" refString="Wroughton, R. C. 1908 a. Notes on the classification of the bandicoots. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 18: 736 - 752." year="1908">
Wroughton, 1908
<emphasis id="3FA14BCFC1030518E39145693DFADA93" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), and electrophoretic comparisons of eight loci indicated a sister-species alliance with
<taxonomicName id="D2CB7157DE4EDA0ECC8C45DD7B2D2707" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B2C9793B7A1D0E628D8CF2F120D236C2" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">B. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A92FDDFBF99A7BD55D0EFD68722E91BA" author="Radtke, M. &amp; J. Niethammer" refId="ref295844" refString="Radtke, M., and J. Niethammer. 1984 [1985]. Zur Stellung der Pestratte (Nesokia indica) im System der Murinae. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 32: 13 - 16." year="1984">Radtke and Niethammer, 1984</bibRefCitation>
[1985]). Chromosomal traits are closely similar in
<taxonomicName id="046534C514475CEFF82E827562583EF2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B2E48299590556C03239921E3F7687D1" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">N. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AD0635A3053378F89E6AF206D3442F7D" authority="(Gadi and Sharma, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Gadi and Sharma" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="BC5CBF0CFB566F210E4E00691F4A85D9" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">Bandicota bengalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C2DE3387D62CE61AA141CDD7D3E4CDC8" author="Gadi, I. K. &amp; T. Sharma" refId="ref110647" refString="Gadi, I. K., and T. Sharma. 1983. Cytogenetic relationships in Rattus, Cremnomys, Millardia, Nesokia and Bandicota. Genetica, 61: 21 - 40." year="1983">Gadi and Sharma, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Substantial morphological variation is present among geographic samples of
<taxonomicName id="D97250444B7D42978C152B6D5E98B8B3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="9B25B5929B166E385475E83BBF905CDD" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">N. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and careful systematic revision is required to determine whether this variation represents one or more species. Geographic reviews covering taxonomy, ecology, and distribution available for
<collectingCountry id="CA09D4BC675BA12CD21C9103F027CFFD" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B8D4235A9D9278E626F923EF18E690BA" author="Agrawal, V. C." refId="ref2022" refString="Agrawal, V. C. 2000. Taxonomic studies on Indian Muridae and Hystricidae (Mammalia: Rodentia). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 180, 186 pp." year="2000">Agrawal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="3CD990BF7BCDA96387B4655C5D28CE42" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="54A69B452007762828A21B73046DC30C" author="Roberts, T. J." refId="ref306749" refString="Roberts, T. J. 1977. The mammals of Pakistan. Ernest Benn Limited, London, 361 pp." year="1977">Roberts, 1977</bibRefCitation>
, 1997),
<collectingCountry id="A9EE1F39E313893A0F7CE0072892F54B" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D960D6B6F6318B0809D7DC381FEA890E" name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B568A48A8FDD8ACB0C0FC87A94AB2" author="Mendelssohn, H. &amp; Y. Yom-Tov" refId="ref237283" refString="Mendelssohn, H., and Y. Yom-Tov. 1999. Fauna Palaestina. mammalia of Israel. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, 439 pp." year="1999">Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F151AC099FED24F042AB96CC3DD7B899" author="Qumsiyeh, M. B." refId="ref294955" refString="Qumsiyeh, M. B. 1996. Mammals of the Holy Land. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, 389 pp." year="1996">Qumsiyeh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="53D42C8A1397F941602F3C2C3E2658BD" name="Syria">Syria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="813668BCB4728A81D58441A90549904E" author="Nader, I. A. &amp; D. Kock &amp; A. - K. Al-Khalili" refId="ref254969" refString="Nader, I. A., D. Kock, and A. - K. Al-Khalili. 1983. Eliomys melanurus (Wagner 1839) and Praomys fumatus (Peters 1878) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 63 (5 - 6): 313 - 324." year="1983">Kock and Nader, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D561F429E01A9096C42118E667AD6CD8" author="Misonne, X." refId="ref243162" refString="Misonne, X. 1957. Mammiferes de la Turquie sub-orientale et du nord de la Syrie. Mammalia, 21 (1): 53 - 67." year="1957">Misonne, 1957</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D7CC828A3B74898AFD42453F04612C76" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="735134BD43207704FA9285BCFCC82596" author="Lay, D. M." refId="ref207358" refString="Lay, D. M. 1967. A study of the mammals of Iran resulting from the Street expedition of 1962 - 63. Fieldiana: Zoology, 54: 1 - 282." year="1967">Lay, 1967</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="3A1139993A839C21A01CE0C566F7E163" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="48444BC06630921433F11C7E1BA4F503" author="Osborn, D. J. &amp; I. Helmy" refId="ref268547" refString="Osborn, D. J., and I. Helmy. 1980. The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai). Fieldiana: Zoology, 5: 1 - 579." year="1980">Osborn and Helmy, 1980</bibRefCitation>
), and regions adjacent to
<collectingCountry id="E7643AC544B8523E0EEB23F9A48868BF" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9FC451BE451950D3753843093E494322" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Inclusion of SE
<collectingCountry id="2DB6F3CCEB615B73A321C089CA954F43" name="Turkey">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="2B80B73C6CAA9F422498E688A1CDCBE3" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) in a distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="87695DCCCEF2CC830C2F3AABFC2B1833" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="AAAB5C0F08A623990C0D392A37415AA7" italics="true" pageNumber="1415">N. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was probably based on nearby Syrian records and the species has yet to be found in
<collectingCountry id="C40D8B98749995672DA7AFCB3A3B95EF" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001). Fossils from late Pleistocene sites in
<collectingCountry id="3FC7B82F89F73487DE57641155E5EBF2" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and N
<collectingCountry id="4FD5C9808BB1DC477938C45C7E9345EC" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
are beyond modern range in NE Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="794F0C4728E2E0362D7C86E3055BAB94" author="Osborn, D. J. &amp; I. Helmy" refId="ref268547" refString="Osborn, D. J., and I. Helmy. 1980. The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai). Fieldiana: Zoology, 5: 1 - 579." year="1980">Osborn and Helmy, 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>