1290 lines
147 KiB
XML
1290 lines
147 KiB
XML
<document id="5F3545F117B92AF8F2DE33AD45D184EE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175301" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b4dd5c1-7de5-4268-81e7-42012ed54c6c" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175301" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459804408592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vogel, Gernot & Rooijen, Johan Van" docDate="2007" docId="E4348782FFC0FF9648EC76B6FBD1F9E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01394p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1394" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dendrelaphis kopsteini Vogel & Rooijen, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="180DFFFAFFC9FF84487B7446FFA3FFE7" masterDocTitle="A new species of Dendrelaphis (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698220454240" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="573FF489E0FAED149235B16687AA7C13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4706A2FCF80EEA673712C97B1D92D03F">
|
||
<mods:title id="E339B2B442310846ED7E80A84D4A2104">A new species of Dendrelaphis (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B20E44F30A8E5836AFC858E2E0145380" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="840F664CE59E4CA008F566F8B02D3AC6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3956876147425184D94EEAAFFBBE05E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="13CA20764EDD5DFAAD2D4E25C90634A1">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="904CBDADC7B70DAA23A2954C96D831D5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="61D5DA02FF7AD3A8578FB2D22B9F9982">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B2F6DF4EDF91E23A1B45EBCE948C9DCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="433F59EBA9A5758D1BD86FEB4D9CF52B">Rooijen, Johan Van</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F7EEECAD2A14962AEA0900C1A9C3A19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="74D2EB0EBADC241520A889935061AA8B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E81154756D658BBADD01B0B62CC6C42B">
|
||
<mods:title id="6BF73A2F2387EC0CA42EE0A6633B503C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6A11A5ED0501AE705C2E7C6D32E7106E">
|
||
<mods:date id="7376F538808B075DB5D9F7B232B36422">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="379E9367A3A886D40184D2E77EC3EBE8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B10804C60BCFCBBB122F32791A1A672F">1394</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E06EF3B9667D1454FBB2BD112690C66F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F0B978F6F8B3C820CDA838F80C44B24C">25</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="06FC282551E781D12A047535C92C967D">45</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="532082712181923DBBA566EE687E9564">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2F0D50ED21576F5C1E4208271108A7B4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175301</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3B7210C52ACC04C9BE7F70ED30B49192" type="GBIF-Dataset">5b4dd5c1-7de5-4268-81e7-42012ed54c6c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="72870BACD78365599624D8770ACC44FD" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1A5CEEFC81C5EFB26D9EA7E755C8BF7B" type="Zenodo-Dep">175301</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E4348782FFC0FF9648EC76B6FBD1F9E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4348782FFC0FF9648EC76B6FBD1F9E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4348782FFC0FF9648EC76B6FBD1F9E5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFC0FF8D48EC76B6FE85FCCA" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48EC76B6FDB1FCED" blockId="9.[151,530,752,813]" box="[151,530,752,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="376A81F8FFC0FF8D48EC76B6FDB1FCED" bold="true" box="[151,530,752,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48EC76B6FDB1FCED" bold="true" box="[151,530,752,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC0FF8D48EC76B6FE0DFCED" box="[151,430,752,778]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48EC76B6FE0DFCED" bold="true" box="[151,430,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DA57FDFFC0FF8D49CE76B6FDB1FCED" box="[437,530,752,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48EC7755FE85FCCA" blockId="9.[151,530,752,813]" box="[151,294,787,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4A62A11FFC0FF8D48E47755FEBDFCCA" box="[159,286,787,813]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStart-4="FIGURE 13" captionStart-5="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="10.[151,255,1621,1645]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,255,1171,1195]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,255,1541,1565]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,255,1088,1112]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,255,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,634,1596]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,184,1146]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,554,1516]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,994,1956]" captionTargetBox-4="[348,1239,502,1065]" captionTargetBox-5="[442,1146,1166,1712]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,634,1597]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,184,1147]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[151,1436,554,1517]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[151,1436,994,1957]" captionTargetId-4="figure@15.[348,1239,502,1065]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[442,1146,1166,1712]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Dendrelaphis kopsteini sp. nov. Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Left side of the head. Photograph by Gernot Vog e l." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Dendrelaphis kopsteini sp. nov. Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Top of the head. Photograph by Gernot Vog e l." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Dendrelaphis kopsteini sp. nov. Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Ventral side of the head. Photograph by Gernot Vogel." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Dendrelaphis kopsteini sp. nov. Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Photograph by Gernot Vogel." captionText-4="FIGURE 13. Dendrelaphis kopsteini sp. nov. Living specimen from Thailand. Photograph by Gernot Vogel." captionText-5="FIGURE 14. Dendrelaphis kopsteini sp. nov. Living specimen from Thailand. Photograph by Gernot Vogel." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/175310/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/175311/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/175312/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/175313/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/175314/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/175315/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFC0FF8D48EC7725FDFEFBBD" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48EC7725FC41FC9D" blockId="9.[151,1436,867,1114]" box="[151,994,867,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4C8D11BAFFC0FF8D48EC7725FC41FC9D" box="[151,994,867,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC0FF8D48EC7725FEFFFC9D" box="[151,348,867,890]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48EC7725FEFFFC9D" box="[151,348,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Ahaetulla formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC0FF8D49E07725FCA3FC9D" authority="Boie, 1827" authorityName="Boie" authorityYear="1827" box="[411,768,867,890]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D49E07725FD23FC9D" box="[411,640,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Dendrophis formosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D4AFD7725FCA3FC9D" author="Boie" box="[646,768,867,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Boie, F. (1827) Bemerkungen uber Merrem's Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien. Marburg. 1820. Erste Lieferung: Ophidier. Isis von Oken, 20 (10), col. 508 - 566." type="journal article" year="1827">Boie, 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED3C1085FFC0FF8D4B697725FC7DFC9D" author="Taylor" box="[786,990,867,890]" page="814" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D4B697725FC7DFC9D" author="Taylor" box="[786,990,867,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1965) The serpents of Thailand and the adjacent waters. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 45 (9), 609 - 1096." type="journal article" year="1965">Taylor (1965: 814)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48EC77C5FD1BFC3D" blockId="9.[151,1436,867,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4C8D11BAFFC0FF8D48EC77C5FD1BFC3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC0FF8D48EC77C5FDD0FC7D" authority="Flower (1896: 883)" authorityName="Flower" authorityPageNumber="883" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,627,899,922]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48EC77C5FE33FC7D" box="[151,400,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Dendrelaphis formosus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED3C1085FFC0FF8D49E477C5FDD0FC7D" author="Flower" box="[415,627,899,922]" page="883" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D49E477C5FDD0FC7D" author="Flower" box="[415,627,899,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896, 856 - 914, Pls. 44 - 46." type="proceedings paper" year="1896">Flower (1896: 883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Tweedy (1983: 63, 154, plate 4);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED3C1085FFC0FF8D4B9377C5FB78FC7D" author="Lim" box="[1000,1243,899,922]" page="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D4B9377C5FB78FC7D" author="Lim" box="[1000,1243,899,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Lim, F. L. K. & Lee, M. T. M. (1989) Fascinating snakes of Southeast Asia - An introduction, Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur, 124 pp." type="book" year="1989">Lim & Lee (1989: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D4C9377C5FEB8FC5D" author="Vogel" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Vogel, G. (1990) Die Bronzenattern Thailands. Herpetofauna, 12 (65), 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="1990">Vogel (1990: 10, Abb. 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED3C1085FFC0FF8D495C77E5FD81FC5D" author="Lim" box="[295,546,931,954]" page="64" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D495C77E5FD81FC5D" author="Lim" box="[295,546,931,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A guide to the amphibians and reptiles of Singapore, Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim & Lim (1992: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D4A4C77E5FBBCFC5D" author="Manthey" box="[567,1055,931,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien & Reptilien Sudostasiens, Natur und Tier-Verlag, Munster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossman (1997: 337, Abb. 246)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED3C1085FFC0FF8D4C5177E5FAC3FC5D" author="Ziegler" box="[1066,1376,931,954]" page="206" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D4C5177E5FAC3FC5D" author="Ziegler" box="[1066,1376,931,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Ziegler, T. & Vogel, G. (1999) On the knowledge and specific status of Dendrelaphis ngansonensis (Bourret, 1935) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 6 (3), 199 - 208." type="journal article" year="1999">Ziegler & Vogel (1999: 206)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED3C1085FFC0FF8D4D1077E5FE13FC3D" author="Pauwels" page="141" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D4D1077E5FEDFFC3D" author="Pauwels" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Pauwels, O. S. G., Laohawat, O. - A., David, P., Bour, R., Dangsee, P., Puangjit, C. & Chimsunchart, C. (2000) Herpetological investigations in Phang-Nga province, Southern Peninsular Thailand, with a list of reptile species and notes on their biology. Dumerilia, 4 (2), 123 - 154." type="journal article" year="2000">Pauwels et al. (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED3C1085FFC0FF8D49BF7785FD17FC3D" author="Nutphand" box="[452,692,963,986]" page="148" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D49BF7785FD17FC3D" author="Nutphand" box="[452,692,963,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Nutphand, W. (2001) Patterns of the Snakes of Thailand, Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Co., Ltd, Bangkok." type="book" year="2001">Nutphand (2001: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48EC77A5FDE0FC1D" blockId="9.[151,1436,867,1114]" box="[151,579,995,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4C8D11BAFFC0FF8D48EC77A5FDE0FC1D" box="[151,579,995,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC0FF8D48EC77A5FD9AFC1D" ID-CoL="34RD7" authority="Frith (1977: 278)" authorityName="Frith" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,569,995,1018]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48EC77A5FED2FC1D" box="[151,369,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Dendrophis formosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED3C1085FFC0FF8D49FB77A5FD9AFC1D" author="Frith" box="[384,569,995,1018]" page="278" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D49FB77A5FD9AFC1D" author="Frith" box="[384,569,995,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Frith, C. B. (1977) A survey of the snakes of Phuket Island and the adjacent mainland areas of Peninsular Thailand. The Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 26, 263 - 316." type="journal article" year="1977">Frith (1977: 278)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48EC7045FDE7FBDD" blockId="9.[151,1436,867,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4C8D11BAFFC0FF8D48EC7045FDE7FBDD" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC0FF8D48EC7045FE30FBFD" box="[151,403,1027,1050]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48EC7045FE30FBFD" box="[151,403,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Dendrelaphis formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC0FF8D49AC7045FCE1FBFD" authority="Boie, 1827" authorityName="Boie" authorityYear="1827" box="[471,834,1027,1050]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D49AC7045FD1CFBFD" box="[471,703,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Dendrophis formosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D4AB27045FCE1FBFD" author="Boie" box="[713,834,1027,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Boie, F. (1827) Bemerkungen uber Merrem's Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien. Marburg. 1820. Erste Lieferung: Ophidier. Isis von Oken, 20 (10), col. 508 - 566." type="journal article" year="1827">Boie, 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) part.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D4BEE7045FB05FBFD" author="Flower" box="[917,1190,1027,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 600 - 696, Pls. 36 - 37." type="proceedings paper" year="1899">Flower (1899: 605, 660)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED3C1085FFC0FF8D4CCF7045FF58FBDD" author="Inger" page="889" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D4CCF7045FF58FBDD" author="Inger" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Inger, R. F. & Voris, H. K. (2001) The biogeographical relations of the frogs and snakes of Sundaland. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 863 - 891." type="journal article" year="2001">Inger & Voris (2001: 889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Iskandar & Colijn (2002: 53).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48EC7005FDFEFBBD" blockId="9.[151,1436,867,1114]" box="[151,605,1091,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4C8D11BAFFC0FF8D48EC7005FDFEFBBD" box="[151,605,1091,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC0FF8D48EC7005FE84FBBD" box="[151,295,1091,1114]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48EC7005FE84FBBD" box="[151,295,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Dendrelaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec. A:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED3C1085FFC0FF8D49F77005FDFEFBBD" author="Rubeli" box="[396,605,1091,1114]" page="133." pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC0FF8D49F77005FDFEFBBD" author="Rubeli" box="[396,605,1091,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Rubeli, K. (1988) Tropical rain forests in South-East Asia - A pictorial journey. Tropical Press SDN. BHD. Kuala Lumpur, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Rubeli (1988: 133.)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFC0FF8D48EC70CDFF52FB2A" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48EC70CDFF52FB2A" blockId="9.[151,1438,1163,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
This chresonymy includes only citations based on specimens definitely identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC0FF8D4CF070CDFA3FFB43" box="[1163,1436,1163,1188]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D4CF070CDFA3FFB43" box="[1163,1436,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DA57FDFFC0FF8D48EC70F5FF52FB2A" box="[151,241,1203,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFC0FF8D48BD709CFC08F9BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48BD709CFB08FAFA" blockId="9.[151,1438,1163,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48BD709CFE9CFB13" bold="true" box="[198,319,1242,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3268836FFC0FF8D48BD709CFE99FB13" box="[198,314,1242,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D4930709DFE06FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[331,421,1243,1269]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1962.1052, adult female (figs. 9–12), from “fleuve Endau, état de Johore”, Endau river, State of Johore,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D49E27145FD0FFAFA" box="[409,684,1283,1309]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Federation of Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Collected by Pierre Pfeffer, unknown date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48BD716CFC08F9BA" blockId="9.[151,1438,1163,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48BD716CFE56FAA3" bold="true" box="[198,501,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3268836FFC0FF8D48BD716CFEE0FAA3" box="[198,323,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC0FF8D492F716CFE4EFAA3" box="[340,493,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D4A7F716CFDD5FAA3" bold="true" box="[516,630,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4A7F716CFDD5FAA3" box="[516,630,1322,1348]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D4AFD716DFD43FAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[646,736,1323,1349]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1997.6579 (female) “PhangNga Province, Wildlife breeding station, Muang District”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D49887115FD9FFA8A" box="[499,572,1363,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">QSMI</collectionCode>
|
||
Q 531 (former
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D4A827115FCE7FA8A" box="[761,836,1363,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">PSGV</collectionCode>
|
||
45) (female), “near Thung Song, Nakhon Si Tammarat Province, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D49D4713DFDBDFA72" box="[431,542,1403,1429]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D4A4C713CFB9FFA73" bold="true" box="[567,1084,1402,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4A4C713CFCC2FA73" box="[567,865,1402,1428]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Federation of Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4BBB713CFB97FA73" box="[960,1076,1402,1428]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D4C35713DFB0BFA72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1102,1192,1403,1429]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1962.1051 (male),” fleuve Endau, état de Johore” meaning Endau river, Province of Johore, Federal Republic of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4CA671E5FAEFFA5A" box="[1245,1356,1443,1469]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D4D2271E5FA39FA5A" box="[1369,1434,1443,1469]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
R08445 (former
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D4926718DFE0BFA02" box="[349,424,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">PSGV</collectionCode>
|
||
269) (male), “way to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4AD5718DFCBAFA02" box="[686,793,1483,1509]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highlands,
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC0FF8D4BD2718DFC52FA02" box="[937,1009,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="620.0">620m</quantity>
|
||
”, on the highway to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4C9F718DFAF3FA02" box="[1252,1360,1483,1509]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highlands, Perak province,
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC0FF8D49D271B5FE4CF9EA" box="[425,495,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="620.0">620m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D498671B5FDF6F9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[509,597,1523,1549]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
40117 (former
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D4B6871B5FCFDF9EA" box="[787,862,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">PSGV</collectionCode>
|
||
777) (male), “Pet Trade, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4CAC71B5FAE6F9EA" box="[1239,1349,1523,1549]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D4D1271B4FF4EF9D3" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4D1271B4FF4EF9D3" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D4979725DFEFFF9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[258,348,1563,1589]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1893.147 (male), “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4A29725DFD6DF9D2" box="[594,718,1563,1589]" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D4A95725CFBF7F9D3" bold="true" box="[750,1108,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4A95725CFCD6F9D3" box="[750,885,1562,1588]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sumatra Island
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFC0FF8D4C11725DFB05F9D2" box="[1130,1190,1563,1589]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
277/1909 (female), “Tanjung Morawa”, located near Medan, Sumatera Utara Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFC0FF8D48BD722CFADDF8AA" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48BD722CFADDF8AA" blockId="9.[151,1438,1163,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48BD722CFEE5F963" bold="true" box="[198,326,1642,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A rather stout species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC0FF8D4AD8722DFC16F963" box="[675,949,1643,1668]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D4AD8722DFC16F963" box="[675,949,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Dendrelaphis formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, with 15 dorsal scale rows at midbody, 167181 ventral scales, 140154 subcaudal scales, 2 supralabials touching the eye and a first sublabial that touches 2 infralabials. The eye is rather large. The vertebral scales are larger than the lowest dorsal row. There is one loreal plate. A black postocular stripe covers only the lower half of the temporal region and ends at the rear of the jaw. Vertebral scales with a broad black posterior margin. It differs from all other species of this genus by the red colour that is visible in life on the skin between the scales of the first part of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFC0FF8D48BD731CFD7CF80A" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48BD731CFCE8F822" blockId="9.[151,1438,1163,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC0FF8D48BD731CFEF0F893" bold="true" box="[198,339,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Dr. Felix Kopstein (
|
||
<date id="18231054FFC0FF8D4BF0731DFBACF892" box="[907,1039,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1893" valueMax="1939">18931939</date>
|
||
), who contributed so much to our knowledge of the snake fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC0FF8D4A5873C5FD3AF87A" box="[547,665,1923,1949]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Several of the specimens we used for our studies were collected by him. He was also the first to report delayed fertilisation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC0FF8D48EC7395FD7CF80A" blockId="9.[151,1438,1163,2029]" box="[151,735,2003,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Suggested English name: Kopstein’s Bronzeback.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFC3FF8B48BD74D1FDF3FE2D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC3FF8E48BD74D1FDB6FEE5" blockId="10.[151,1439,151,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC3FF8E48BD74D1FD0BFF56" bold="true" box="[198,680,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3268836FFC3FF8E49D074D1FDB5FF56" box="[427,534,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(figs. 912).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body slender; head long, distinct from the neck, rather broad for a species of this genus, when seen from the side. Eye rather large,
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC3FF8E4BD87486FC5EFF3D" box="[931,1021,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Pupil round. Tail long. The reddish tongue is protruded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC3FF8E48BD7556FE5CFDA5" blockId="10.[151,1439,151,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">SVL 95.0 cm; TAIL 46.0 cm; TL 141.0 cm; ratio TAIL/TL: 0.33; 181 ventrals (+3 preventrals); 147 divided subcaudals (plus 1 terminal scale); anal shield divided; dorsals 15:15:11; dorsal scales disposed obliquely, smooth and without apical pits; vertebral scales enlarged, larger than first row of dorsals, hexagonal in shape and with straight posterior margins; 1 loreal (L+R); 1 preocular (L+R); 2 postoculars (L+R); 1 supraocular (L+R); 8 supralabials (L+R); supralabials 4 and 5 touch the eye (L+R); 10 infralabials (L), 11 infralabials (R); first infralabials touch at the mental groove; infralabials 1 through 5 touch anterior chin shield (L+R); infralabials 5 and 6 touch posterior chinshield (L+R); first sublabial short, touches infralabials 6 and 7 (L+R); temporals 2:2:2 (L+R).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38E2661CFFC3FF8E48EC7213FF7BF968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1435,634,1596]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC3FF8E48EC7213FF7BF968" blockId="10.[151,1436,1621,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC3FF8E48EC7213FEB9F98A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1621,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC3FF8E495B7210FDB4F98A" box="[288,535,1622,1645]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC3FF8E495B7210FDB4F98A" box="[288,535,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC3FF8E4A647213FDD6F98A" bold="true" box="[543,629,1621,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DA57FDFFC3FF8E4A647213FDD6F98A" box="[543,629,1621,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Left side of the head. Photograph by Gernot Vog e l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC3FF8E48BD7285FB52F842" blockId="10.[151,1437,1731,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Groundcolour bronze; a black temporal stripe starts before the eye, covers the lower half of the temporal region and ends at the rear of the jaw. The throat is yellowish with the sublabials being partly bluish. The vertebral scales have a very broad black posterior edge. Some vertebral scales lack a white lateral margin, some have a unilateral white margin and some have white margins bilaterally; subcaudals have a black point medially; no lateral black stripes in posterior half of the body; dorsals on the tail have a pronounced black circumference resulting in a reticular black pattern on the tail; no light ventrolateral stripe. Belly dark.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC3FF8E48BD73F4FC5FF812" blockId="10.[151,1437,1731,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC3FF8E48BD73F4FD8CF82B" bold="true" box="[198,559,1970,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3268836FFC3FF8E49D773F4FD89F82B" box="[428,554,1970,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A summary of morphological and coloration data of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3268836FFC3FF8E4CB273F5FA9AF82A" box="[1225,1337,1971,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="211F032FFFC3FF8E48CE739DFEADF812" box="[181,270,2011,2037]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[124,212,654,677]" captionTargetBox="[128,1902,715,1263]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological and coloration characters of the paratypes of Dendrelaphis kopsteini." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38E2661CFFC2FF8F480776C8FBC1FD42" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="38E2661CFFC2FF8F480776C8FBC1FD42">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Other important characters agree with features of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3268836FFC3FF8E4BF6739DFC54F812" box="[909,1015,2011,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38E2661CFFC2FF8F480776C8FBC1FD42" ID-Table-UUID="38E2661CFFC2FF8F480776C8FBC1FD42" box="[124,1122,654,677]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38E2661CFFC2FF8F480776C8FBC1FD42" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[128,1902,715,1263]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC2FF8F480776C8FBC1FD42" blockId="11.[124,1122,654,677]" box="[124,1122,654,677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC2FF8F480776C8FF4DFD42" bold="true" box="[124,238,654,677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological and coloration characters of the paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC2FF8F4B1276C8FBFDFD42" box="[873,1118,654,677]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC2FF8F4ACF76AAF8B8FB08" blockId="11.[128,1902,715,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<table id="1E9DC434FFC2007B48FB768DF8CDFB08" box="[128,1902,715,1263]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB768DF8CDFCD8" box="[128,1902,715,831]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4ACF768DFC80FCD8" box="[692,803,715,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MNHN 1962.1051</th>
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C768DFC6AFCD8" box="[871,969,715,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">MNHN 1893.147</th>
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4C60768DF8CDFCD8" box="[1051,1902,715,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Collection number ZMH R08445 RMNH 40117 MNHN QSMI Q 531 ZSM (former PSGV (former PSGV 1997.6579 (former PSGV 45) 277/1909 269) 777)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB7712F8CDFC76" box="[128,1902,852,913]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB7712FD8FFC76" box="[128,556,852,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Sex SVL(cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4ACF7712FC80FC76" box="[692,803,852,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M 78.5</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C7712FC6AFC76" box="[871,969,852,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M 96.5</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4C607712F8CDFC76" box="[1051,1902,852,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">M M F F F 75.5 81.5 88.0 91.0 81.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB77E7F8CDFC5F" box="[128,1902,929,952]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB77E7FD8FFC5F" box="[128,556,929,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">TaL(cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4ACF77E7FC80FC5F" box="[692,803,929,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">39.5</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C77E7FC6AFC5F" box="[871,969,929,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">46.0</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4C6077E7F8CDFC5F" box="[1051,1902,929,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">41.5 41.5 43.5 43.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB778EF8CDFC38" box="[128,1902,968,991]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB778EFD8FFC38" box="[128,556,968,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Ventrals</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4ACF778EFC80FC38" box="[692,803,968,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">175</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C778EFC6AFC38" box="[871,969,968,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">179</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4C60778EF8CDFC38" box="[1051,1902,968,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">171 173 177 178 167</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB77A9F8CDFBE1" box="[128,1902,1007,1030]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB77A9FD8FFBE1" box="[128,556,1007,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Subcaudals</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4ACF77A9FC80FBE1" box="[692,803,1007,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">154</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C77A9FC6AFBE1" box="[871,969,1007,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">149</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4C6077A9F8CDFBE1" box="[1051,1902,1007,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">141 148 140 146</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB7050F8CDFBB4" box="[128,1902,1046,1107]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB7050FD8FFBB4" box="[128,556,1046,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Dorsal formula Infralabials</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4ACF7050FC80FBB4" box="[692,803,1046,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">15:15:11 10/10</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C7050FC6AFBB4" box="[871,969,1046,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">15:15:11 10/10</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4C607050F8CDFBB4" box="[1051,1902,1046,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">15:15:11 15:15:11 15:15:11 15:15:11 15:15:11 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB7025F8CDFB9D" box="[128,1902,1123,1146]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB7025FD8FFB9D" box="[128,556,1123,1146]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Supralabials</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4ACF7025FC80FB9D" box="[692,803,1123,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">9/10</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C7025FC6AFB9D" box="[871,969,1123,1146]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">9/9</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4C607025F8CDFB9D" box="[1051,1902,1123,1146]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">9/? 8/9 9/8 8/9 8/8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB70CCF8CDFB46" box="[128,1902,1162,1185]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB70CCFD8FFB46" box="[128,556,1162,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Supralabials touching the eye</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4ACF70CCFC80FB46" box="[692,803,1162,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">5,6/5,6</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C70CCFC6AFB46" box="[871,969,1162,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">5,6/5,6</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4C6070CCF8CDFB46" box="[1051,1902,1162,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">4,5/4,5 4,5/5,6 5,6/4,5 4,5/5,6 4,5/4,5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB70F7F8CDFB2F" box="[128,1902,1201,1224]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB70F7FD8FFB2F" box="[128,556,1201,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Infralabials touched by the first sublabial</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4ACF70F7FC80FB2F" box="[692,803,1201,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">6,7/6,7</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C70F7FC6AFB2F" box="[871,969,1201,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">6,7/6,7</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4C6070F7F8CDFB2F" box="[1051,1902,1201,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">/6,7 6,7/6,7 6,7/6,7 6,7/6,7 6,7/6,7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB709EF8CDFB08" box="[128,1902,1240,1263]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB709EFD8FFB08" box="[128,556,1240,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Postoculars</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4ACF709EFC80FB08" box="[692,803,1240,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2/2</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C709EFC6AFB08" box="[871,969,1240,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2/2</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4C60709EF8CDFB08" box="[1051,1902,1240,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC2FF8F48FB70B8F8B7F9C2" blockId="11.[128,1902,715,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<table id="1E9DC434FFC2007B48FB70B8F8CDF9C2" box="[128,1902,1278,1573]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB70B8F8CDFAF2" box="[128,1902,1278,1301]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB70B8FC85FAF2" box="[128,806,1278,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Temporal formula 2:2:2/2:2:2</th>
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C70B8FBC2FAF2" box="[871,1121,1278,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2:1:2:2/2:2:1:2 2:2:2/</th>
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4CB570B8FAE2FAF2" box="[1230,1345,1278,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2:2:2/2:2:2</th>
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4DF970B8F926FAF2" box="[1410,1669,1278,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2:1:2/2:2:2 2:2:2/2:2:2</th>
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4E8170B8F8CDFAF2" box="[1786,1902,1278,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2:2:2/2:2:2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB7163F8CDFADB" box="[128,1902,1317,1340]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB7163FC85FADB" box="[128,806,1317,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Eyediameter (mm) 6.4/6.4</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C7163FBC2FADB" box="[871,1121,1317,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">6.9/7.0 \</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4CB57163FAE2FADB" box="[1230,1345,1317,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">5.8/5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4DF97163F926FADB" box="[1410,1669,1317,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">6.4/6.5 6.5/6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4E817163F8CDFADB" box="[1786,1902,1317,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">6.3/6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB710AF8CDFA84" box="[128,1902,1356,1379]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB710AFC85FA84" box="[128,806,1356,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Vertebral scales larger than first row of dorsals yes</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C710AFBC2FA84" box="[871,1121,1356,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4CB5710AFAE2FA84" box="[1230,1345,1356,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4DF9710AF926FA84" box="[1410,1669,1356,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4E81710AF8CDFA84" box="[1786,1902,1356,1379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB7135F8CDFA6D" box="[128,1902,1395,1418]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB7135FC85FA6D" box="[128,806,1395,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Temporal stripe covers lower part of temporal yes</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C7135FBC2FA6D" box="[871,1121,1395,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4CB57135FAE2FA6D" box="[1230,1345,1395,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4DF97135F926FA6D" box="[1410,1669,1395,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4E817135F8CDFA6D" box="[1786,1902,1395,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB71DCF8CDFA30" box="[128,1902,1434,1495]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB71DCFC85FA30" box="[128,806,1434,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">region and ends at rear of jaw Vertebral scales with broad black posterior margin yes</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C71DCFBC2FA30" box="[871,1121,1434,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4CB571DCFAE2FA30" box="[1230,1345,1434,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4DF971DCF926FA30" box="[1410,1669,1434,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4E8171DCF8CDFA30" box="[1786,1902,1434,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB71A1F8CDFA19" box="[128,1902,1511,1534]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB71A1FC85FA19" box="[128,806,1511,1534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Subcaudals with black tip yes</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C71A1FBC2FA19" box="[871,1121,1511,1534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4CB571A1FAE2FA19" box="[1230,1345,1511,1534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4DF971A1F926FA19" box="[1410,1669,1511,1534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes yes</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4E8171A1F8CDFA19" box="[1786,1902,1511,1534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2AD34D6FFC2007B48FB7248F8CDF9C2" box="[128,1902,1550,1573]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="917C5DAAFFC2007B48FB7248FC85F9C2" box="[128,806,1550,1573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">White ventrolateral stripe present no</th>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4B1C7248FBC2F9C2" box="[871,1121,1550,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">no no</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4CB57248FAE2F9C2" box="[1230,1345,1550,1573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">no</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4DF97248F926F9C2" box="[1410,1669,1550,1573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">no no</td>
|
||
<td id="917C5DAAFFC2007B4E817248F8CDF9C2" box="[1786,1902,1550,1573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">no</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38E2661CFFC5FF8848EC70D5FF7BFB2A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175311/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1435,184,1146]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC5FF8848EC70D5FF7BFB2A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1171,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC5FF8848EC70D5FE8AFB4C" bold="true" box="[151,297,1171,1195]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC5FF88494870D2FD8EFB4C" box="[307,557,1172,1195]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC5FF88494870D2FD8EFB4C" box="[307,557,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC5FF884A4C70D5FD33FB4C" bold="true" box="[567,656,1171,1195]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DA57FDFFC5FF884A4C70D5FD33FB4C" box="[567,656,1171,1195]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Top of the head. Photograph by Gernot Vog e l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC5FF8848BD7140FE5EFA7F" blockId="12.[151,1439,1286,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC5FF8848BD7140FDABFAC7" bold="true" box="[198,520,1286,1312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Description and variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The maximal total length known is
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF884BC67140FB88FAC7" box="[957,1067,1286,1312]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="142.5">142.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF884C077140FB7CFAC7" box="[1148,1247,1286,1312]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="96.5">96.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, TAIL 46.0 cm) for a male (MNHN 1893.147 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC5FF884A387168FD1CFAAF" box="[579,703,1326,1352]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The largest known female is
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF884C497168FB01FAAF" box="[1074,1186,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="131.5">131.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (SVL 88.0 cm, TAIL
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF8848987110FEEAFA97" box="[227,329,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="43.5">43.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; MNHN 1997.6579 from PhangNga,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC5FF884B5F7110FC32FA97" box="[804,913,1366,1392]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
). This species reaches a size similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC5FF884D047111FE8CFA7F" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC5FF884D047111FE8CFA7F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC5FF88491C7139FE55FA7F" box="[359,502,1407,1432]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC5FF88491C7139FE55FA7F" box="[359,502,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC5FF8848BD71E0FB39F9DF" blockId="12.[151,1439,1286,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Body relatively slender in males and females; head long, distinct from the neck, rather broad for a species of this genus, when seen from the side. Eye rather large,
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF884B497188FC1CFA0F" box="[818,959,1486,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (unadjusted values). Diameter eye / distance (anterior border of) eye to nostril
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF884A9571B0FCC7F9F7" box="[750,868,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.5559999999999996" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF884B1071B0FC6BF9F7" box="[875,968,1526,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF884BAF71B0FBE8F9F7" box="[980,1099,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF884C2971B0FB64F9F7" box="[1106,1223,1526,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. Pupil round. Relative tail length 0.32–0.34. No sexual dimorphism was noted for the relative tail length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC5FF8848BD7200FA87F89C" blockId="12.[151,1439,1286,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Dorsals smooth, in 15:15:11 rows; 171–179 ventrals (plus 1–3 preventrals) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF884C1D7200FB67F987" box="[1126,1220,1606,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 167–181 ventrals (plus 1–3 preventrals) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF8849B27228FDE2F96F" box="[457,577,1646,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; 141–154 subcaudals in
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF884B167228FC6EF96F" box="[877,973,1646,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 140–147 subcaudals in
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF884C827228FAD3F96F" box="[1273,1392,1646,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, all paired; anal shield divided; 1 preocular; 2 postoculars; 1 loreal; normally 2+2+2 temporals (2+1+2+2, 2+2+1+2, 2+1+2 each in one case); 810 supralabials (9/
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF884B4C72F8FCD0F93F" box="[823,883,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF884B0072F8FBA7F93F" box="[891,1028,1726,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, 9/
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF884C5372F8FBF6F93F" box="[1064,1109,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF884C2672F8FB45F93F" box="[1117,1254,1726,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, 9/
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF884D7072F8FA9BF93F" box="[1291,1336,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF884D3B72F8FF7BF8E7" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8/
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFC5FF88488772A0FE8AF8E7" box="[252,297,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF88494A72A0FE66F8E7" box="[305,453,1766,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, one damaged specimen has 9 on one side); in all cases 2 supralabials touching the eye (4/5 on both sides in
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF8849B97348FDF6F8CF" box="[450,597,1806,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5/6 on both sides in
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF884B287348FC45F8CF" box="[851,998,1806,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4/5 on one side and 5/6 on the other side in
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC5FF8848967370FE20F8B7" box="[237,387,1846,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10 infralabials, one specimen has 11 infralabials on one side; 2 pairs of gulars between the preventrals and the posterior submaxillaries; 6th and 7th infralabial touched by the first sublabial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC5FF8948BD73CFFEBAFE45" blockId="12.[151,1439,1286,2035]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1434,152,498]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Ground colour bronze, olive or brown, the vertebral scales sometimes lighter with broad black posterior margins. The neck is brick red anterior followed by blue coloration. This coloration is extremely vivid when the snake inflates its neck. This vivid coloration reduces to some blue dots after the first third of the body. The posterior part of the dorsal scales is dark, forming small vaguely defined bands. There are no black lateral stripes and there is no light ventrolateral stripe. The colour of the head corresponds to the ground coloration dorsally. A dark line extends from the nose to the angle of the mouth, covering only the lower temporal region. The upper labials are yellowish as is the underside of the head. The anterior part of the belly is yellowish, darkening towards the rear. The colour of the tail corresponds to the ground colour, dorsally the scales have dark margins. The subcaudals have dark tips forming some kind of a median line. The tongue is red, the eye brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC4FF8948BD75F6FBB8FE15" blockId="13.[151,1434,152,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
In alcohol the red colour vanishes very fast, the blue coloration vanishes after several years. We noted no sexual dimorphism in our sample of
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC4FF894B75759EFCCBFE15" box="[782,872,472,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A9BFD1DFFC4FF894BD9759EFBB4FE15" box="[930,1047,472,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38E2661CFFC4FF8948EC7243FE8EF9D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175312/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1435,554,1516]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC4FF8948EC7243FE8EF9D8" blockId="13.[151,1436,1541,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF8948EC7243FE8BF9FA" bold="true" box="[151,296,1541,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF89494A7240FD88F9FA" box="[305,555,1542,1565]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF89494A7240FD88F9FA" box="[305,555,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894A4F7243FD2EF9FA" bold="true" box="[564,653,1541,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DA57FDFFC4FF894A4F7243FD2EF9FA" box="[564,653,1541,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Ventral side of the head. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC4FF8948BD7234FE7CF952" blockId="13.[151,1437,1650,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF8948BD7234FEBDF96B" bold="true" box="[198,286,1650,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
The examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF894A0E7235FCA0F96B" box="[629,771,1651,1676]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894A0E7235FCA0F96B" box="[629,771,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC4FF894C377235FB14F96A" box="[1100,1207,1651,1677]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC4FF894D3C7235FF19F952" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC4FF8948BD72DDFE9EF952" box="[198,317,1691,1717]" name="Singapore" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sumatra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC4FF8A48BD7284FC73FC4D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1650,2037]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,938]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF8948BD7284FDF3F93B" bold="true" box="[198,592,1730,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
Evidently, there are many significant differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF894D7D7285FA36F93B" box="[1286,1429,1731,1756]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894D7D7285FA36F93B" box="[1286,1429,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF8948EC72ADFEF6F8E3" box="[151,341,1771,1796]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF8948EC72ADFEF6F8E3" box="[151,341,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF8949E872ADFD85F8E3" box="[403,550,1771,1796]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF8949E872ADFD85F8E3" box="[403,550,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="211F032FFFC4FF894A4C72ADFD36F8E2" box="[567,661,1771,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1389,386,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Descriptive statistics with regard to the examined characters. Mean and range are shown in case of continuous quantitative variables (EYEDTAIL). Median and range are shown in case of discrete quantitative variables (VENT LOR). In case of qualitative variables (STR 1 TIP), the percentage of specimens possessing the indicated character is given. EYED, EYEN and TAL represent the SVLadjusted values. The maximum total length (TLMAX) is presented in the last row. TLMAX was not tested statistically for obvious reasons. Significancelevels of differences between the three species are given in the last three columns." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38E2661CFFCDFF8048EC74D1FD3FFEBB" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="38E2661CFFCDFF8048EC74D1FD3FFEBB">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The most prominent morphological differences are as follows. The eye is very large in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF8949BA7355FDF1F8CB" box="[449,594,1811,1836]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF8949BA7355FDF1F8CB" box="[449,594,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas it is small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF894B137355FB85F8CB" box="[872,1062,1811,1836]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894B137355FB85F8CB" box="[872,1062,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also fig. 15).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF894D777355FA3FF8CB" box="[1292,1436,1811,1836]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894D777355FA3FF8CB" box="[1292,1436,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
takes up an intermediate position. Although this was not quantified and tested, the shape of the head corresponds with the eyesize. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF8949807325FD2DF89B" box="[507,654,1891,1916]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF8949807325FD2DF89B" box="[507,654,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the head bulges behind the snout to accomodate the large eye whereas the head is nearly flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF894A5B73CDFD7FF843" box="[544,732,1931,1956]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894A5B73CDFD7FF843" box="[544,732,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 15). Again,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF894BDC73CDFB96F843" box="[935,1077,1931,1956]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894BDC73CDFB96F843" box="[935,1077,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
takes up an intermediate position. The three species differ in taillength which is highest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF894BFE73F5FBB6F82B" box="[901,1045,1971,1996]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894BFE73F5FBB6F82B" box="[901,1045,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The three species differ significantly in ventral count which is highest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF894ADE739DFCC7F813" box="[677,868,2011,2036]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894ADE739DFCC7F813" box="[677,868,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lowest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF894C67739DFB0DF813" box="[1052,1198,2011,2036]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894C67739DFB0DF813" box="[1052,1198,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC4FF894CC4739DFAF1F813" box="[1215,1362,2011,2036]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC4FF894CC4739DFAF1F813" box="[1215,1362,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a higher subcaudal count than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A499C74DEFD02FF56" box="[487,673,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A499C74DEFD02FF56" box="[487,673,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A conspicuous difference lies in the length of the first sublabial. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A48C37486FEEAFF3E" box="[184,329,192,217]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A48C37486FEEAFF3E" box="[184,329,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this shield is very long whereas it is short in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4BD77486FB9FFF3E" box="[940,1084,192,217]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4BD77486FB9FFF3E" box="[940,1084,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4C0C7486FA90FF3E" box="[1143,1331,192,217]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4C0C7486FA90FF3E" box="[1143,1331,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, the eye is always touched by two supralabials (4,5 or 5,6) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4B1C74AEFC56FEE6" box="[871,1013,232,257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4B1C74AEFC56FEE6" box="[871,1013,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas in most cases it is touched by three supralabials (mostly 4,5,6 where 4 touches the eye with the posterior corner) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4CCF7556FAE7FECE" box="[1204,1348,272,297]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4CCF7556FAE7FECE" box="[1204,1348,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4D047556FE8DFEB6" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4D047556FE8DFEB6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The differences in coloration are pronounced and highly invariable.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4C07757EFAADFEB6" box="[1148,1294,312,337]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4C07757EFAADFEB6" box="[1148,1294,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always has three black lateral stripes in the posterior half of the body whereas these stripes never occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4C9A7526FA3EFE9E" box="[1249,1437,352,377]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4C9A7526FA3EFE9E" box="[1249,1437,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A48CC75CEFEE6FE46" box="[183,325,392,417]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A48CC75CEFEE6FE46" box="[183,325,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The black stripes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4A3A75CEFD72FE46" box="[577,721,392,417]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4A3A75CEFD72FE46" box="[577,721,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are a prominent feature and are even explicitly mentioned in Boie’s overly concise description. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4A3475F6FD7DFE2E" box="[591,734,432,457]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4A3475F6FD7DFE2E" box="[591,734,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the postocular stripe covers only the lower half of the temporal region and ends at the rear of the jaw. In contrast, the postocular stripe covers the whole temporal region and runs onto the neck in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4A787646FD30FDFE" box="[515,659,512,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4A787646FD30FDFE" box="[515,659,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4AB77646FC24FDFE" box="[716,903,512,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4AB77646FC24FDFE" box="[716,903,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4BED7646FB87FDFE" box="[918,1060,512,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4BED7646FB87FDFE" box="[918,1060,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has vertebral scales with a very broad black posterior margin in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4AEA766EFC83FDA6" box="[657,800,552,577]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4AEA766EFC83FDA6" box="[657,800,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4B23766EFBB0FDA6" box="[856,1043,552,577]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4B23766EFBB0FDA6" box="[856,1043,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4CA0766EFAC9FDA6" box="[1243,1386,552,577]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4CA0766EFAC9FDA6" box="[1243,1386,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A48EC7616FE87FD8E" box="[151,292,592,617]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A48EC7616FE87FD8E" box="[151,292,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the subcaudals often have black tips whereas this is never the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4C2F7616FAACFD8E" box="[1108,1295,592,617]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4C2F7616FAACFD8E" box="[1108,1295,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The differences in eyesize and taillength between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4AE1763EFC8FFD76" box="[666,812,632,657]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4AE1763EFC8FFD76" box="[666,812,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4B15763EFBAAFD76" box="[878,1033,632,657]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humayuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4B15763EFBAAFD76" box="[878,1033,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. humayuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were determined separately (see materials and methods) and are not shown in table 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4B7276E6FC34FD5E" box="[777,919,672,697]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4B7276E6FC34FD5E" box="[777,919,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4C4976E6FB69FD5E" box="[1074,1226,672,697]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humayuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4C4976E6FB69FD5E" box="[1074,1226,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. humayuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a much larger eye (5.56.2 versus 4.05.4 (SVLadjusted values); p<0.0001) and a longer tail (38.5–41.0 cm versus 32.5–39.0 cm (SVLadjusted values); p=0.0002). In addition, the postocular stripe ends at the rear of the jaw in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A48CC775EFEEBFCD6" box="[183,328,792,817]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A48CC775EFEEBFCD6" box="[183,328,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A4900775EFDB6FCD6" box="[379,533,792,817]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humayuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4900775EFDB6FCD6" box="[379,533,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D. humayuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it runs onto the neck in where it breaks up into black spots (based on the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC7FF8A49307706FDC4FCBD" author="Tiwari" box="[331,615,832,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Tiwari, K. K. & Biswas, S. (1973) Two new reptiles from the Great Nicobar Island. Journal of the zoological Society of India, 25 (1 & 2), 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1973">Tiwari & Biswas, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; picture in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC7FF8A4A897706FBEAFCBD" author="Vijayakumar" box="[754,1097,832,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Vijayakumar, S. P. & David, P. (2006) Taxonomy, natural history and distribution of the snakes of the Nicobar Islands (India), based on new materials and with an emphasis on endemic species. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 13 (1), 11 - 40." type="journal article" year="2006">Vijayakumar & David, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and examination of BMNH 1940.3.4.28). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A49DA772EFD16FC66" box="[417,693,872,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A49DA772EFD16FC66" box="[417,693,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other members of the genus by its brick red nape, which makes it very easy to identify if it is alive or freshly dead.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38E2661CFFC7FF8A48EC73FBFAA4F833" box="[151,1287,1981,2005]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175313/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1435,994,1956]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC7FF8A48EC73FBFAA4F833" blockId="14.[151,1287,1981,2005]" box="[151,1287,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A48EC73FBFE85F832" bold="true" box="[151,294,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC7FF8A495673F8FD87F832" box="[301,548,1982,2005]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A495673F8FD87F832" box="[301,548,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC7FF8A4A5073FBFD23F832" bold="true" box="[555,640,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DA57FDFFC7FF8A4A5073FBFD23F832" box="[555,640,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC6FF8B48BD74DEFDF3FE2D" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Apart from the differences, there are some important similarities. All species of this group have strongly enlarged vertebral scales that are larger than the first row of dorsals, 15 dorsals at midbody and a single loreal scale.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B489B74AEFEDDFEE6" box="[224,382,232,257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B489B74AEFEDDFEE6" box="[224,382,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Dendrelaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have either 15 or 13 dorsals at midbody and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC6FF8B4B8274AEFB0DFEE5" author="Mertens" box="[1017,1198,232,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Mertens, R. (1934) Die Schlangengattung Dendrelaphis Boulenger in systematischer und zoogeographischer Beziehung. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin (N. F.), 3 (2), 187 - 204." type="journal article" year="1934">Mertens (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the possession of 15 dorsals to be a primitive character state. Finally, all lack the light ventrolateral stripe which is present in several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4901757EFDBBFEB6" box="[378,536,312,337]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4901757EFDBBFEB6" box="[378,536,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Dendrelaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and was considered to be a primitive character state by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC6FF8B4D47757EFF4AFE9D" author="Mertens" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Mertens, R. (1934) Die Schlangengattung Dendrelaphis Boulenger in systematischer und zoogeographischer Beziehung. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin (N. F.), 3 (2), 187 - 204." type="journal article" year="1934">Mertens (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Pending phylogenetic analysis of this genus, we define the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4BC67526FBECFE9E" box="[957,1103,352,377]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4BC67526FBECFE9E" box="[957,1103,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group on the basis of these similarities. The following species are members of this group:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4B0275CEFBA4FE46" box="[889,1031,392,417]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4B0275CEFBA4FE46" box="[889,1031,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4C6D75CEFB72FE46" box="[1046,1233,392,417]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4C6D75CEFB72FE46" box="[1046,1233,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4C9A75CEFAD3FE46" box="[1249,1392,392,417]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4C9A75CEFAD3FE46" box="[1249,1392,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4D0475CEFEA8FE2E" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humayuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4D0475CEFEA8FE2E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D. humayuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B496275F6FDEFFE2D" authority="(Java)" baseAuthorityName="Java" box="[281,588,432,458]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B496275F6FE8DFE2E" box="[281,302,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B491975F6FE5AFE2E" box="[354,505,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
(Java)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="38E2661CFFC6FF8B48EC7006FABCFBBF" box="[151,1311,1088,1112]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175314/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[348,1239,502,1065]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC6FF8B48EC7006FABCFBBF" blockId="15.[151,1311,1088,1112]" box="[151,1311,1088,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B48EC7006FE85FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,294,1088,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B49567007FD87FBBF" box="[301,548,1089,1112]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B49567007FD87FBBF" box="[301,548,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4A507006FD23FBBF" bold="true" box="[555,640,1088,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DA57FDFFC6FF8B4A507006FD23FBBF" box="[555,640,1088,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Living specimen from Thailand. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="38E2661CFFC6FF8B48EC728EFABCF938" box="[151,1311,1736,1760]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175315/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[442,1146,1166,1712]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC6FF8B48EC728EFABCF938" blockId="15.[151,1311,1736,1760]" box="[151,1311,1736,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B48EC728EFE85F907" bold="true" box="[151,294,1736,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4956728EFD87F938" box="[301,548,1736,1759]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4956728EFD87F938" box="[301,548,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4A50728EFD23F907" bold="true" box="[555,640,1736,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DA57FDFFC6FF8B4A50728EFD23F907" box="[555,640,1736,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Living specimen from Thailand. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFC6FF9548BD7354FB69FF3D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFC6FF9448BD7354FBB1FE2D" blockId="15.[151,1439,1810,2037]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1438,152,458]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B48BD7354FEF1F8CB" bold="true" box="[198,338,1810,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
In order to evaluate the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4AA77355FCC8F8CB" box="[732,875,1811,1836]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4AA77355FCC8F8CB" box="[732,875,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4B027355FB95F8CB" box="[889,1078,1811,1836]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4B027355FB95F8CB" box="[889,1078,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4C157355FB5DF8CB" box="[1134,1278,1811,1836]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4C157355FB5DF8CB" box="[1134,1278,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distributional ranges of the latter two species need to be revised. The examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B4CED737DFAF0F8B3" box="[1174,1363,1851,1876]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B4CED737DFAF0F8B3" box="[1174,1363,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated from Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC6FF8B49DF7325FE40F89A" box="[420,483,1891,1917]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC6FF8B49887325FDE0F89A" box="[499,579,1891,1917]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC6FF8B4AFF7325FD4FF89A" box="[644,748,1891,1917]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC6FF8B4B1C7325FC3FF89A" box="[871,924,1891,1917]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Thai</collectingCountry>
|
||
Peninsula being the southernmost record. Another record from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC6FF8B49B973CDFE5BF842" box="[450,504,1931,1957]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Thai</collectingCountry>
|
||
Peninsula, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFC6FF8B4AF073CDFCB1F842" author="Frith" box="[651,786,1931,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Frith, C. B. (1977) A survey of the snakes of Phuket Island and the adjacent mainland areas of Peninsular Thailand. The Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 26, 263 - 316." type="journal article" year="1977">Frith, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is trustworthy given the morphological data provided (213 ventrals, 151 subcaudals). A record from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC6FF8B4B4573F5FC09F82A" box="[830,938,1971,1997]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ChanArd et al., 2001) without a doubt is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFC6FF8B48D0739DFE99F813" box="[171,314,2011,2036]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFC6FF8B48D0739DFE99F813" box="[171,314,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the shown specimen has black lateral lines and a large eye. The records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFC6FF8B4C95739DFA92F812" box="[1262,1329,2011,2037]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Tioman, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFD9FF9448A074DEFEE5FF55" box="[219,326,152,178]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD9FF9449F474DEFDFEFF55" author="Hien" box="[399,605,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Hien, P., Grossmann, W. & Schafer, C. (2001) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der landbewohnenden Reptilienfauna von Pulau Tioman, West-Malaysia. Sauria, 23 (4), 11 - 28." type="journal article" year="2001">Hien et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD9FF944A1774DEFBADFF55" author="Van" box="[620,1038,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Van Rooijen, J. & Van Rooijen, M. (2002) Einige Erganzungen, Berichtigungen und neue Beobachtungen zur Herpetofauna von Pulau Tioman, West-Malaysia. Sauria, 24 (3), 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="2002">Van Rooijen & Van Rooijen, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are questionable. The portrayed specimens appear to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF9449CF7486FDE6FF3E" box="[436,581,192,217]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF9449CF7486FDE6FF3E" box="[436,581,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although they might even represent an undescribed taxon. Finally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD9FF944D1E7486FF46FEE5" author="Wall" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Wall, F. (1921) Remarks on the Indian Species of Dendrophis and Dendrelaphis. Records of the Indian Museum, 22, 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="1921">Wall (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFD9FF9449E674AEFDF6FEE5" box="[413,597,232,258]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Nicobar islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
as part of the range but these records turned out to represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF944D5774AEFF69FECE" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humayuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF944D5774AEFF69FECE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. humayuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD9FF9448A27556FE53FECD" author="Tiwari" box="[217,496,272,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Tiwari, K. K. & Biswas, S. (1973) Two new reptiles from the Great Nicobar Island. Journal of the zoological Society of India, 25 (1 & 2), 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1973">Tiwari & Biswas, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD9FF9449877556FCF2FECD" author="Vijayakumar" box="[508,849,272,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Vijayakumar, S. P. & David, P. (2006) Taxonomy, natural history and distribution of the snakes of the Nicobar Islands (India), based on new materials and with an emphasis on endemic species. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 13 (1), 11 - 40." type="journal article" year="2006">Vijayakumar & David, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indeed, a specimen from the Nicobars examined by us (BMNH 1940.3.4.28) also turned out to be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF944B7D757EFC3CFEB6" box="[774,927,312,337]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humayuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF944B7D757EFC3CFEB6" box="[774,927,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. humayuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF944D71757EFA3EFEB6" box="[1290,1437,312,337]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF944D71757EFA3EFEB6" box="[1290,1437,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFD9FF94499A7526FDEFFE9D" box="[481,588,352,378]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFD9FF944A9A7526FCECFE9D" box="[737,847,352,378]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumatra (including the Mentawei Islands), Java and Borneo. As such, all three species occur sympatrically in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFD9FF944C7975CEFBCDFE45" box="[1026,1134,392,418]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF944D7775CEFA3FFE46" box="[1292,1436,392,417]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF944D7775CEFA3FFE46" box="[1292,1436,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF9449B675F6FDFFFE2E" box="[461,604,432,457]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF9449B675F6FDFFFE2E" box="[461,604,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFD9FF944B7F75F6FCCCFE2D" box="[772,879,432,458]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sumatra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38E2661CFFD9FF9448EC7783FB2EFBC5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175316/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[466,1121,504,941]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD9FF9448EC7783FB2EFBC5" blockId="16.[151,1436,965,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF9448EC7783FE8BFC3A" bold="true" box="[151,296,965,989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of eyesize and headshape between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF944B377780FC73FC3A" box="[844,976,966,989]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF944B377780FC73FC3A" box="[844,976,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RMNH 40098, left) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF944C8B7780FA3FFC3A" box="[1264,1436,966,989]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF944C8B7780FA3FFC3A" box="[1264,1436,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1909.3.9.10, right), both subadult males. Notice the remarkably large eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF944C4C77AEFB1FFC18" box="[1079,1212,1000,1023]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF944C4C77AEFB1FFC18" box="[1079,1212,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the fact that the head bulges behind the snout to accommodate the large eye. Photograph by Johan van Rooijen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="38E2661CFFD9FF9448EC72ADFA3FF8E4" box="[151,1436,1771,1795]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175317/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[348,1238,1100,1748]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD9FF9448EC72ADFA3FF8E4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1771,1795]" box="[151,1436,1771,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF9448EC72ADFE85F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,294,1771,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of eyesize of a male (above) and a female (below)
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF944BAD72AAFBC3F8E4" box="[982,1120,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF944BAD72AAFBF8F8E4" box="[982,1115,1772,1795]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">D. formosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD9FF9548BD7371FB69FF3D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1847,2033]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF9448BD7371FEF6F8B7" box="[198,341,1847,1872]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF9448BD7371FEF6F8B7" box="[198,341,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF94491F7371FE57F8B7" box="[356,500,1847,1872]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF94491F7371FE57F8B7" box="[356,500,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF944A547371FD48F8B7" box="[559,747,1847,1872]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF944A547371FD48F8B7" box="[559,747,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from each other with regard to coloration, scalation and bodyproportions. The three species are discretely diagnosable on the basis of several characters and there is no indication of hybridization in areas of sympatry. As such, whether the Biological Species Concept or the Evolutionary Species Concept (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD9FF944A4773E9FC89F82E" author="Frost" box="[572,810,1967,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Frost, D. R. & Hillis, D. M. (1990) Species in concept and practice: herpetological applications. Herpetologica, 46 (1), 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1990">Frost & Hillis, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is applied, there is no doubt that these species represent independent lineages. An updated key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD9FF944B727391FC04F817" box="[777,935,2007,2032]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD9FF944B727391FC04F817" box="[777,935,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Dendrelaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of the Sundaregion is provided below.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF95489774DEFE26FF56" box="[236,389,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humayuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF95489774DEFE26FF56" box="[236,389,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. humayuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included as it is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954B4074DEFC68FF56" box="[827,971,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954B4074DEFC68FF56" box="[827,971,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. It is entirely possible that more undescribed species inhabit the Sundaregion. Therefore, the key may not work in all cases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFD8FF9548EC7556FA3AFC65" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="key">
|
||
<key id="180C61A5FFD8FF9548EC7556FA3AFC65" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyStep id="D7692E31FFD8FF9548EC7556FA39FEB5" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC7556FA39FECE" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" box="[151,1434,272,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC7556FA39FECE" box="[151,1434,272,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
1 13 dorsal scale rows at midbody
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954A2A7556FA39FECE" box="[593,1434,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954C8D7556FA39FECE" box="[1270,1434,272,297]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudolineatus">caudolineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC757EFA39FEB5" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" box="[151,1434,312,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC757EFA39FEB5" box="[151,1434,312,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42"> 15 dorsal scale rows at midbody ................................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D7692E31FFD8FF9548EC7526FA39FE45" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC7526FA39FE9E" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" box="[151,1434,352,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC7526FA39FE9E" box="[151,1434,352,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
2 a light ventrolateral stripe present
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954A2A7526FA39FE9E" box="[593,1434,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
.........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954D2C7526FA39FE9E" box="[1367,1434,352,377]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC75CEFA39FE45" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" box="[151,1434,392,418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC75CEFA39FE45" box="[151,1434,392,418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42"> no light ventrolateral stripe.......................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D7692E31FFD8FF9548EC75F6FA39FE15" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC75F6FA3AFE2D" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" box="[151,1433,432,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC75F6FA3AFE2D" box="[151,1433,432,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">3 temporal stripe covers only the lower part of the temporal region.............................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC759EFA39FE15" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" box="[151,1434,472,498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC759EFA39FE15" box="[151,1434,472,498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42"> temporal stripe covers the whole temporal region....................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D7692E31FFD8FF9548EC7646FA3AFD76" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC7646FA3AFDA6" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC7646FA3AFDA6" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
4 temporal stripe ends at the rear of the jaw; neck red when inflated; eye large; 2 supralabials touch the eye; first sublabial touches 2 infralabials
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954A15766EFA96FDA6" box="[622,1333,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954CB0766EFA96FDA6" box="[1227,1333,552,577]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini" status="sp. nov.">kopsteini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954D477661FA3AFDA6" bold="true" box="[1340,1433,551,577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DA57FDFFD8FF954D477661FA3AFDA6" box="[1340,1433,551,577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC7616FA3AFD76" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC7616FA3AFD76" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
the temporal stripe runs onto the neck where it breaks up into black bars; neck not red; eye small ............
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF9548B7763EFA3AFD76" box="[204,1433,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
........................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954D5C763EFA3AFD76" box="[1319,1433,632,657]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humayuni">humayuni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D7692E31FFD8FF9548EC76E6FA39FD05" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC76E6FA39FD5E" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" box="[151,1434,672,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC76E6FA39FD5E" box="[151,1434,672,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
5 neck yellow when inflated; black oblique bars laterally on the body; less than 170 ventrals
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954C9776E6FA39FD5E" box="[1260,1434,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954D3976E6FA39FD5E" box="[1346,1434,672,697]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">striatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC768EFA39FD05" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" box="[151,1434,712,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC768EFA39FD05" box="[151,1434,712,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42"> neck not yellow, more than 170 ventrals ..................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D7692E31FFD8FF9548EC76B6FA3AFC65" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC76B6FA38FCD6" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC76B6FA38FCD6" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
6 3 black lateral stripes present on the posterior third of the body; eye very large, head bulges behind the snout to accomodate the large eye; first sublabial touches more than 2 infralabials
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954CFE775EFA38FCD6" box="[1157,1435,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
.......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954D57775EFA38FCD6" box="[1324,1435,792,817]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">formosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9548EC7706FA3AFC65" blockId="17.[151,1437,272,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="D76C95A1FFD8FF9548EC7706FA3AFC65" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
3 black lateral stripes absent; eye small, head nearly flat, more than 180 ventrals....................................... ..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954AE8772EFC88FC66" box="[659,811,872,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954AE8772EFC88FC66" box="[659,811,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mainland SouthEast Asia) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954CF5772EFA3AFC65" authority="(Java)" baseAuthorityName="Java" box="[1166,1433,872,898]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954CCF772EFAE8FC66" box="[1204,1355,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
(Java)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFD8FF9648BD77FEFC75FBC5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFD8FF9648BD77FEFC19FF55" blockId="17.[151,1437,952,2018]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,1538]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Given the number of highly significant differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954BF677FEFBBFFC36" box="[909,1052,952,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954BF677FEFBBFFC36" box="[909,1052,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954C5077FEFB19FC36" box="[1067,1210,952,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954C5077FEFB19FC36" box="[1067,1210,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954C8E77FEFF15FC1E" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954C8E77FEFF15FC1E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is amazing that these species have been confused for such a long time. On the other hand, early confusions have led to mistakes in the literature which have led to subsequent misidentifications. Such vicious circles can only be broken by thorough reexamination of the original material. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD8FF954D597076FF47FB95" author="Boulenger" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridae Aglyphae, London (Taylor & Francis), xi, 382 pp." type="book" year="1894">Boulenger (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions a ventral range of 179205 and a subcaudal range of 132158 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954C02701EFAA9FB96" box="[1145,1290,1112,1137]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954C02701EFAA9FB96" box="[1145,1290,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These data have been copied in subsequent major works such as De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD8FF954B4470C6FC79FB7D" author="Rooij" box="[831,986,1152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Rooij, N. De (1917) The reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II Ophidia, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 334 pp." type="book" year="1917">Rooij (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD8FF954B9C70C6FAB1FB7D" author="Meise" box="[999,1298,1152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" refString="Meise, W. & Henning, W. (1932) Die Schlangengattung Dendrophis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 99 (11 / 12), 273 - 297." type="journal article" year="1932">Meise & Henning (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD8FF954D3570C6FF4BFB25" author="Taylor" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1965) The serpents of Thailand and the adjacent waters. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 45 (9), 609 - 1096." type="journal article" year="1965">Taylor (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The subcaudal minimum of 132 is very low whereas the ventral maximum of 205 is very high compared to our data (table 2). The source of the low subcaudal minimum mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD8FF954CFB7096FAECFB0D" author="Boulenger" box="[1152,1359,1232,1258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridae Aglyphae, London (Taylor & Francis), xi, 382 pp." type="book" year="1894">Boulenger (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was a specimen originating from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFD8FF95499370BEFDD9FAF5" box="[488,634,1272,1298]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(??)”. Examination of this specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFD8FF954C3070BEFB06FAF5" box="[1099,1189,1272,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
43.7.21.68) showed that it was indeed not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF9549C37166FDEBFADE" box="[440,584,1312,1337]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF9549C37166FDEBFADE" box="[440,584,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it could not be identified. The high ventral maximum of 205 mentioned by Boulenger was based on a specimen from Java. The specimen was not examined in this study, but on the basis of the collected data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954A067136FD4BFA6E" box="[637,744,1392,1417]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954A067136FD4BFA6E" box="[637,744,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Java (n=20), the probability to observe a specimen with 205 ventrals was calculated to be lower than 0.00005. Given the low number of specimens examined by Boulenger (n=6), his extremely high maximum ventral count is highly unlikely. Furthermore, the abovementioned probability was calculated on the basis of a theoretical normal distribution. As biological variables do not follow theoretical normal distributions to the extremes of the distribution, the count provided by Boulenger is probably nonexistent in reality. As such, it is evident that the initial ranges in ventral and subcaudal counts as given by Boulenger were not based solely on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954BD67226FB9EF99E" box="[941,1085,1632,1657]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954BD67226FB9EF99E" box="[941,1085,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This idea is strengthened by Boulenger’s statement that black lateral lines
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954ACB72CEFD42F946" box="[688,737,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">may</emphasis>
|
||
be present in the posterior part of the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954D7E72CEFA36F946" box="[1285,1429,1672,1697]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954D7E72CEFA36F946" box="[1285,1429,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, all specimens examined by us (n=33), from the whole distributional range, possessed black lateral stripes posteriorly. Similar shortcomings held true for the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954B81729EFB14F916" box="[1018,1207,1752,1777]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954B81729EFB14F916" box="[1018,1207,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD8FF954CB3729EFAF4F915" author="Wall" box="[1224,1367,1752,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Wall, F. (1921) Remarks on the Indian Species of Dendrophis and Dendrelaphis. Records of the Indian Museum, 22, 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="1921">Wall (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned a ventral count of
|
||
<quantity id="AB659B71FFD8FF9549C77346FD9FF8FD" box="[444,572,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8514" metricValueMax="5.2578" metricValueMin="4.445" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="191.0" valueMax="207.0" valueMin="175.0">175207 in</quantity>
|
||
the original description. However, his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954CD77346FACBF8FE" box="[1196,1384,1792,1817]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954CD77346FACBF8FE" box="[1196,1384,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was partly based on specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF95498F736EFD2EF8A6" box="[500,653,1832,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humayuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF95498F736EFD2EF8A6" box="[500,653,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. humayuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a relatively low ventral count (170178, Vijayakunar &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD8FF9548EC7316FE93F88D" author="David" box="[151,304,1872,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Vijayakumar, S. P. & David, P. (2006) Taxonomy, natural history and distribution of the snakes of the Nicobar Islands (India), based on new materials and with an emphasis on endemic species. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 13 (1), 11 - 40." type="journal article" year="2006">David, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to these inaccuracies, the incorrect ventral range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954B8E7316FB24F88E" box="[1013,1159,1872,1897]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954B8E7316FB24F88E" box="[1013,1159,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(179205) as given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD8FF9548EC733EFEC5F875" author="Boulenger" box="[151,358,1912,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridae Aglyphae, London (Taylor & Francis), xi, 382 pp." type="book" year="1894">Boulenger (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was nearly identical to the incorrect ventral range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954BA3733EFB30F876" box="[984,1171,1912,1937]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954BA3733EFB30F876" box="[984,1171,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(175207) as given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFD8FF9548EC73E6FE84F85D" author="Wall" box="[151,295,1952,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Wall, F. (1921) Remarks on the Indian Species of Dendrophis and Dendrelaphis. Records of the Indian Museum, 22, 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="1921">Wall (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In reality, the species differ significantly in ventral count (table 2). In addition, the conspicuous posterior lateral stripes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF9549B2738EFDFAF806" box="[457,601,1992,2017]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF9549B2738EFDFAF806" box="[457,601,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be used to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954B91738EFBD9F806" box="[1002,1146,1992,2017]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954B91738EFBD9F806" box="[1002,1146,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFD8FF954CBA738EFADEF806" box="[1217,1405,1992,2017]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFD8FF954CBA738EFADEF806" box="[1217,1405,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as these were incorrectly thought to be variably present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964B5F74DEFC10FF56" box="[804,947,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964B5F74DEFC10FF56" box="[804,947,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFDBFF9648BD7486FBF5FECD" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The fact that such a common snake as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964AF77486FCB9FF3E" box="[652,794,192,217]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964AF77486FCB9FF3E" box="[652,794,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has never been regarded a distinct species must be the result of the longstanding problems surrounding the identities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964BF774AEFBB9FEE6" box="[908,1050,232,257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964BF774AEFBB9FEE6" box="[908,1050,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964C2F74AEFAA3FEE6" box="[1108,1280,232,257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cynochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964C2F74AEFAA3FEE6" box="[1108,1280,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. cynochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964D7474AEFA3FFEE6" box="[1295,1436,232,257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964D7474AEFA3FFEE6" box="[1295,1436,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has simply been hidden from taxonomic herpetology behind a cloud of confusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFDBFF9648BD757EFE0CFC4D" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The major landmasses of the Sunda region have been interconnected several times during the geological history of the area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFDBFF9649047526FDD3FE9D" author="Inger" box="[383,624,352,378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" refString="Inger, R. F. & Voris, H. K. (2001) The biogeographical relations of the frogs and snakes of Sundaland. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 863 - 891." type="journal article" year="2001">Inger & Voris, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) enabling species to disperse across the Sunda region. The last connections occurred between 10.000 and 17.000 years ago due to northern glaciation. Especially terrestrial and arboreal species have been able to use these connections to migrate and as a result are frequently wide spread (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFDBFF9648E4759EFE2DFE15" author="Inger" box="[159,398,472,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" refString="Inger, R. F. & Voris, H. K. (2001) The biogeographical relations of the frogs and snakes of Sundaland. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 863 - 891." type="journal article" year="2001">Inger & Voris, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964A3F759EFD70FE16" box="[580,723,472,497]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964A3F759EFD70FE16" box="[580,723,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964B77759EFCD5FE16" box="[780,886,472,497]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964B77759EFCD5FE16" box="[780,886,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupy all the major land masses of the Sunda region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF96488B7646FEDDFDFE" box="[240,382,512,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF96488B7646FEDDFDFE" box="[240,382,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has evidently used those connections to attain its present distribution. However, for some reason,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964889766EFE23FDA6" box="[242,384,552,577]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964889766EFE23FDA6" box="[242,384,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been recorded from Java and Borneo. Java has a relatively small surface area and therefore harbours a relatively low diversity (In Den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080C4B65FFDBFF964B757616FC04FD8D" author="Bosch" box="[782,935,592,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" refString="Bosch, H. A. J. In den (1985) Snakes of Sulawesi: checklist, key and additional biogeographical remarks. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 217, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1985">Bosch, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, its climate is quite different, with a marked dry season throughout much of the island. As such, exclusion of certain species from the Javanese fauna is not surprising. Indeed, two other members of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964B9C76E6FB12FD5E" box="[999,1201,672,697]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964B9C76E6FB12FD5E" box="[999,1201,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. caudolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964C9076E6FACBFD5E" box="[1259,1384,672,697]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964C9076E6FACBFD5E" box="[1259,1384,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are absent from the Javanese snake fauna while present in the remainder of the Sunda region which has a wetter or more equatorial climate. More surprising is the absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964B1976B6FC4CFCEE" box="[866,1007,752,777]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964B1976B6FC4CFCEE" box="[866,1007,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Borneo. This island has a large surface area and as a result harbours a high biodiversity. Indeed, Borneo is inhabited by all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964CBE775EFAC0FCD6" box="[1221,1379,792,817]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964CBE775EFAC0FCD6" box="[1221,1379,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Dendrelaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the Sunda region (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF9649977706FD16FCBE" box="[492,693,832,857]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF9649977706FD16FCBE" box="[492,693,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. caudolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964ABE7706FCF5FCBE" box="[709,854,832,857]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964ABE7706FCF5FCBE" box="[709,854,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964B1D7706FC71FCBE" box="[870,978,832,857]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964B1D7706FC71FCBE" box="[870,978,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964B997706FBC3FCBE" box="[994,1120,832,857]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964B997706FBC3FCBE" box="[994,1120,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF964D047706FEA2FC66" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF964D047706FEA2FC66" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Possibly, this otherwise rather common snake is rare on Borneo, and consequently as yet unrecorded from that island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFDBFF9648BD77F1FC75FBC5" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF9648BD77F1FC99FC36" bold="true" box="[198,826,951,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Specimens examined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF96499077F1FC99FC36" box="[491,826,951,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF96499077F1FC99FC36" bold="true" box="[491,826,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Dendrelaphis cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. NorthEast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFDBFF964B9877FEFB87FC35" box="[995,1060,952,978]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFDBFF964C4377FEFB33FC35" box="[1080,1168,952,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1940.3.4.27,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFDBFF964D3877FEFA38FC35" box="[1347,1435,952,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1909.3.9.10,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFDBFF96494977A6FE29FC1D" box="[306,394,992,1018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1940.3.4.26;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFDBFF964A4B77A6FD27FC1D" box="[560,644,992,1018]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFDBFF964AEA77A6FD4AFC1D" box="[657,745,992,1018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1946.1.6.13,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFDBFF964BF577A6FC45FC1D" box="[910,998,992,1018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1925.4.2.34;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFDBFF964CF777A6FB5AFC1D" box="[1164,1273,992,1018]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFDBFF964D7E77A6FAF3FC1D" box="[1285,1360,992,1018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">PSGV</collectionCode>
|
||
761b,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFDBFF9648EC704EFF41FBC5" box="[151,226,1032,1058]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">PSGV</collectionCode>
|
||
761c small,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFDBFF96490C704EFE61FBC5" box="[375,450,1032,1058]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">PSGV</collectionCode>
|
||
761a large,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFDBFF964A29704EFD0FFBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[594,684,1032,1058]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999.7624,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8CAE51FFDBFF964B45704EFCDEFBC5" box="[830,893,1032,1058]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
58905.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2487651FFFDBFF9648BC7069FBD1F9E5" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFDBFF9648BC7069FB1FFBAD" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1538]" box="[199,1212,1071,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF9648BC7069FD92FBAE" box="[199,561,1071,1097]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF9648BC7069FD92FBAE" bold="true" box="[199,561,1071,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF9648BC7069FEC9FBAE" bold="true" box="[199,362,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Dendrelaphis</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF9649ED7069FD92FBAE" bold="true" box="[406,561,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">cyanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Java: RMNH 6880, RMNH 40100, RMNH 7447 (82).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFDBFF9648BC7011FE30FA85" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF9648BC7011FE45FB96" box="[199,486,1111,1137]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF9648BC7011FE45FB96" bold="true" box="[199,486,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Dendrelaphis formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Java: SMF 32346, SMF 32347, SMF 32348, MNHN 1975.70, SMF 18667, RMNH 877, RMNH 9005 (1), RMNH 9005 (2), RMNH 40098, RMNH 40105, RMNH 40099, MNHN 7307, MNHN 469, RMNH 40102, RMNH 36443, RMNH 36446, RMNH 40101, RMNH 36444, RMNH 36447, RMNH 36445, ZMB 7151; Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFDBFF964A047096FD4FFB0D" box="[639,748,1232,1258]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: BMNH 1940.3.4.28; Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFDBFF964CF07096FB58FB0D" box="[1163,1275,1232,1258]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: PSGV 793a small, PSGV 782, PSGV 793b large; Borneo: RMNH 8208 (59), RMNH 8208 (61), RMNH 8208 (58), RMNH 8249, RMNH 872; MentaweiIslands, Sumatra: RMNH 5524; Padang, Sumatra?: RMNH 870; Deli, Sumatra: ZMA 9441.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFDBFF9648BC7129FCC4FA6D" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1538]" box="[199,871,1391,1418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF9648BC7129FE4EFA6E" box="[199,493,1391,1417]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humayuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF9648BC7129FE4EFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,493,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Dendrelaphis humayuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nicobars: BMNH 1940.3.4.28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C223694FFDBFF9648BC71D1FBD1F9E5" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF9648BC71D1FDE4FA56" bold="true" box="[199,583,1431,1457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9D4D17FFDBFF9648BC71D1FE7CFA56" box="[199,479,1431,1457]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE9EA86FFDBFF9648BC71D1FE7CFA56" bold="true" box="[199,479,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Dendrelaphis kopsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DA57FDFFDBFF96499371D1FDE4FA56" box="[488,583,1431,1457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFDBFF964AAF71DEFCE7FA55" box="[724,836,1432,1458]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MNHN 1962.1051, ZMH R08445 (former PSGV 269), RMNH 40117 (former PSGV 777), MNHN 1962.1052;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFDBFF964B087186FC4DFA3D" box="[883,1006,1472,1498]" name="Singapore" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MNHN 1893.147; Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148A7604FFDBFF964D267186FF6DF9E5" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MNHN 1997.6579, QSMI Q 531 (former PSGV 45); Sumatra: ZSM 277/1909
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |