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<document id="B8E8060F7C663A595AA268B66586494C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215940" ID-ZooBank="A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633811143" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wiedenbrug, Sofia, Lamas, Carlos E. &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2013" docId="E43287B86D1DFFD03085FDAF471A45A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p237.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thienemanniella biobio Wiedenbrug, Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="180BFFC06D1CFFD53012FFE5430D416F" masterDocTitle="A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1698334908411" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="81AC1E3632861305EE5A1850AF4CE7A0">A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="549473DC4C5C4E4EEBA8ABA7EEBBA712">Wiedenbrug, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE964D64246F74BFE2064A754161002A">Lamas, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A5489ADC1BFC36BEFF76AA8B3B271D4">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C553CFE088D10C53681855A533015F8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="063E2B177E052DDD82F9997FA0D950F0">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E43287B86D1DFFD03085FDAF471A45A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43287B86D1DFFD03085FDAF471A45A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43287B86D1DFFD03085FDAF471A45A6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="248165256D1DFFD43085FDAF43E643EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD43085FDAF410C430B" blockId="1.[151,513,586,645]" box="[151,513,586,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="376C81C26D1DFFD43085FDAF410C430B" bold="true" box="[151,513,586,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD43085FDAF410C430B" bold="true" box="[151,513,586,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1DFFD43085FDAF42B5430B" box="[151,440,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biobio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD43085FDAF42B5430B" bold="true" box="[151,440,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Thienemanniella biobio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D1DFFD431ADFDAF410C430B" box="[447,513,586,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD43085FD8843E643EA" blockId="1.[151,513,586,645]" box="[151,235,621,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
(
<figureCitation id="F4A02A2B6D1DFFD4308DFD8843ED43EA" box="[159,224,621,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,213,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thienemanniella biobio sp. n. A – C. Adult male. D – F. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. C. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. D. Tergites II – III. E. Tergite IV. F. Tergites VII – IX and anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248165256D1DFFD43085FD5047A442A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD43085FD5042AC439E" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD43085FD50423143A1" bold="true" box="[151,316,693,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<typeStatus id="B320880C6D1DFFD43085FD5043DD43A2" box="[151,208,693,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="B320880C6D1DFFD4315FFD5042B843A2" box="[333,437,693,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
pharate male with pupal exuviae;
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1DFFD4332EFD50409C43A2" box="[828,913,693,717]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">CHILE</collectingCountry>
, Concepción, nr. mouth of Rio Bio Bio, 2003, R. Barahona, P. Camus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FD1847A442A6" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD430D5FD1842C7427A" bold="true" box="[199,458,765,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. The male of
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1DFFD43274FD18407C427A" box="[614,881,765,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biobio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD43274FD18407C427A" box="[614,881,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Thienemanniella biobio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD4336AFD1840BA427A" bold="true" box="[888,951,765,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D1DFFD4336AFD1840BA427A" box="[888,951,765,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be differentiated from other species by having the antenna with 12 flagellomeres, AR=0.55; transverse sternapodeme narrow, without oral projections; inferior volsella low, rectangular, placed basally on gonocoxite, with straight posterior margin. The pupa differs from other neotropical species by the homogeneous tergite shagreen, with posterior spinules as large as median spinules, shagreen spinules longer on posterior tergites; tergal conjunctive VII/VIII with few small spinules, segments III–VIII with 4 taeniate lateral setae each; anal lobe rounded, with complete fringe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248165256D1DFFD430D5FC30428F457E" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FC30428F457E" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD430D5FC3042434282" bold="true" box="[199,334,981,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the Bio Bio river, where the specimen was collected. The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248165256D1DFFD430D5FBF841254667" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FBF8415F455A" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" box="[199,594,1053,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD430D5FBF842F2455A" bold="true" box="[199,511,1053,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Description. Pharate male</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FBA442DA4536" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" box="[199,471,1089,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
Thorax length
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D1DFFD43179FBA442DE4536" box="[363,467,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FB8047F94512" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" box="[199,1268,1125,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Head. AR = 0.55. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 152 µm long. Eyes hairy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FB6C41CA45CE" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" box="[199,711,1161,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Thorax. Antepronotal lobes dorsally tapering.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FB4B43B64586" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
Legs. Fore and hind trochanter with dorsal keel.
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1DFFD432FBFB48402C45AA" box="[745,801,1197,1221]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial scale 7 µm long, with a short spur and seta (
<figureCitation id="F4A02A2B6D1DFFD4354BFB48469145AA" box="[1369,1436,1197,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,213,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thienemanniella biobio sp. n. A – C. Adult male. D – F. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. C. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. D. Tergites II – III. E. Tergite IV. F. Tergites VII – IX and anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FB1047BA4462" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" box="[199,1207,1269,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Tergites. TI and TVIII with 2 setae, TII and TIV with 4, TIII with 5, TV–VII with 3 setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FAFC40E44416" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="F4A02A2B6D1DFFD4317EFAFC42BC445E" box="[364,433,1305,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,213,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thienemanniella biobio sp. n. A – C. Adult male. D – F. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. C. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. D. Tergites II – III. E. Tergite IV. F. Tergites VII – IX and anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B–C). Tergite IX with 6 small setae. Laterosternite IX with one seta. Superior volsella small and triangular. Inferior volsella rectangular, ending at approximately 2/3 of the gonocoxite length. Transverse sternapodeme narrow, 17 µm long. Gonostylus long, without crista dorsalis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FA63412A44F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" box="[199,551,1413,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
For measurements, see
<tableCitation id="211903156D1DFFD431DFFA60412C44F2" box="[461,545,1413,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1367,274,420]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural characters of adult males of neotropical Thienemanniella species; measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38E466266D1FFFD63085FF72462F41C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" tableUuid="38E466266D1FFFD63085FF72462F41C0">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FA4F415244AE" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" box="[199,607,1449,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD430D5FA4F420844AD" bold="true" box="[199,261,1450,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D1DFFD431E1FA4C415744AE" box="[499,602,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5FA2847F24766" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome slightly rugose. Thorax suture with very fine rugosity, with a smooth hump in the region corresponding to adult scutellum. Dc-setae in two pairs. Wing sheaths without pearl rows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5F9F04214478B" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
Abdomen. Tergite I and sternites impossible to observe in detail; sternite II without long spinules. Tergite II with few short shagreen points; tergites III–IV with homogeneous shagreen of short points; tergites V–IX with homogeneous shagreen of longer spinules (
<figureCitation id="F4A02A2B6D1DFFD4326CF9B841CC471A" box="[638,705,1629,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,213,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thienemanniella biobio sp. n. A – C. Adult male. D – F. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. C. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. D. Tergites II – III. E. Tergite IV. F. Tergites VII – IX and anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D–F). Conjunctives between tergites III/IV–VI/VII and between sternites IV/V–VII/VIII with small spinules. Segment II with 3 lateral setae, L2 slightly taeniate. Segments III–VIII with 4 lateral taeniate setae each. Anal lobe rounded, with almost complete fringe, 3 macrosetae and 1 medial seta, all taeniate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5F91441254667" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" box="[199,552,1776,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
For measurements, see
<tableCitation id="211903156D1DFFD431DFF915412F4667" box="[461,546,1776,1800]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[159,1366,1112,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Mensural characters of pupae of neotropical Thienemanniella species; measurements in µm; &quot; No. of spines cT &quot; and &quot; No. of spines cS &quot; refer to dorsal and ventral conjunctives, respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38E466266D10FFD93085FC7640FC42A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" tableUuid="38E466266D10FFD93085FC7640FC42A4">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248165256D1DFFD630D5F8F046294190" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5F8F0427C463F" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD430D5F8F042364642" bold="true" box="[199,315,1813,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Remarks.</emphasis>
The pharate male was collected near the mouth of the Bio Bio river, where salinity was approximately 3‰.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1DFFD430D5F8B84750468F" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
In the key for the Nearctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D1DFFD43259F8B94068461B" author="Hestenes" box="[587,869,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Hestenes, T. C. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2000) Three new Nearctic Thienemanniella Kieffer species with a review of the Nearctic species. In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae, Shaker Verlag, Aachen, pp. 103 - 127." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hestenes &amp; Saether 2000</bibRefCitation>
) the male and the pupa of
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1DFFD4349CF8B847FD461B" box="[1166,1264,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biobio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD4349CF8B847FD461B" box="[1166,1264,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">T. biobio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D1DFFD434EAF8B84635461A" box="[1272,1336,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD434EAF8B84635461A" bold="true" box="[1272,1336,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
run to
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1DFFD43595F8B8423246F7" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xena">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD43595F8B843C146F7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">T. xena</emphasis>
(Roback)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the narrow sternapodeme without oral projections and the inferior volsella with straight posterior margin distinguish
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1DFFD431CEF840414D46D3" box="[476,576,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biobio">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD431CEF840414D46D3" box="[476,576,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">T. biobio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1DFFD43294F84041D546D3" box="[646,728,1957,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xena">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD43294F84041D546D3" box="[646,728,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">T. xena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The diagnostic characters given separate this species from all other known species (
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D1DFFD43198F82D4164468F" author="Makarchenko" box="[394,617,1992,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Makarchenko, M. A. (2006) Chironomids of the genera Corynoneura Winnertz, 1846 and Thienemanniella Kieffer, 1919 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) of the Russian Far East. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 5 (2), 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="2006">Makarchenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D1DFFD43266F82C4013468F" author="Fu" box="[628,798,1992,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Fu, Y., Hestenes, T. C. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2010 a) Review of Afrotropical Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 2338, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Fu
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1DFFD4328AF82C41DD468F" box="[664,720,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D1DFFD4333BF82D407E468F" author="Fu" box="[809,883,1992,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Fu, Y., Saether, O. A. &amp; Wang, X. (2010 b) Thienemanniella Kieffer from East Asia, with a systematic review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 2431, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">2010b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D1DFFD4336CF82C475C468F" author="Fu" box="[894,1105,1992,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Fu, Y. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2012) Corynoneura Winnertz and Thienemanniella Kieffer from the Nearctic region (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 3536, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2012">Fu &amp; Saether 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="38E466266D1EFFD73085F87340E34686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" targetBox="[157,1433,213,1921]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1EFFD73085F87340E34686" blockId="2.[151,1437,1942,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1EFFD73085F873418846C2" bold="true" box="[151,645,1942,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1EFFD73105F873411C46C3" box="[279,529,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biobio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1EFFD73105F873411C46C3" bold="true" box="[279,529,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Thienemanniella biobio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D1EFFD73204F872414246C3" box="[534,591,1943,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–C
</emphasis>
. Adult male.
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1EFFD7331CF872403746C3" bold="true" box="[782,826,1943,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">D–F</emphasis>
. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. C. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. D. Tergites II–III. E. Tergite IV. F. Tergites VII–IX and anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="38E466266D1FFFD63085FF72462F41C0" ID-Table-UUID="38E466266D1FFFD63085FF72462F41C0" box="[151,1314,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38E466266D1FFFD63085FF72462F41C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" targetBox="[159,1367,274,420]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1FFFD63085FF72462F41C0" blockId="3.[151,1314,151,175]" box="[151,1314,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1FFFD63085FF72420541C0" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Mensural characters of adult males of neotropical
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1FFFD6333AFF7D40D641C0" box="[808,987,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1FFFD6333AFF7D40D641C0" box="[808,987,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Thienemanniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species; measurements in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1FFFD6308DFF2F46294190" blockId="3.[159,1367,202,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
Species
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1FFFD631E4FF2E465A418F" box="[502,1367,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1FFFD631E4FF2E4143418F" box="[502,590,202,224]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biobio">T. biobio</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1FFFD632A6FF2E404C418F" box="[692,833,202,224]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihuales">T. manihuales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1FFFD63363FF2E40D2418F" box="[881,991,202,224]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialis">T. medialis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1FFFD6343CFF2E47B2418F" box="[1070,1215,202,224]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sancticaroli">T. sancticaroli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1FFFD634F9FF2E465A418F" box="[1259,1367,202,224]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubatuba" status="sp. nov.">T. ubatuba</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1FFFD631E4FF0F41E04190" bold="true" box="[502,749,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D1FFFD631E4FF0F413D4190" box="[502,560,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. n.
</emphasis>
Sublette &amp; Sasa
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1FFFD6343CFF0F46294190" bold="true" box="[1070,1316,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">sp. n. sp. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1FFFD6308DFEF7465D40CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<table id="1E9BC40E6D1F002A308DFEF7465A40CB" box="[159,1367,274,420]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A308DFEF7465A403D" box="[159,1367,274,338]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A308DFEF74245403D" box="[159,328,274,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Character Thorax length</th>
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A31E4FEF74131403D" box="[502,572,274,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">(n = 1) 600</th>
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FEF741F4403D" box="[691,761,274,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">(n = 1) –</th>
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FEF740BB403D" box="[881,950,274,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">(n = 1) –</th>
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFEF7477E403D" box="[1070,1139,274,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">(n = 1) –</th>
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FEF7465A403D" box="[1259,1367,274,338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">(n = 3) 510–530</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A308DFE80465A4014" box="[159,1367,357,379]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A308DFE8042454014" box="[159,328,357,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Abdomen length</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FE8041F44014" box="[691,761,357,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">–</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FE8040BB4014" box="[881,950,357,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">–</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFE80477E4014" box="[1070,1139,357,379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">–</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FE80465A4014" box="[1259,1367,357,379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">670–1075</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A308DFE6B465A40CB" box="[159,1367,398,420]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A308DFE6B424540CB" box="[159,328,398,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">AR</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A31E4FE6B413140CB" box="[502,572,398,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">0.55</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FE6B41F440CB" box="[691,761,398,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">0.50</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FE6B40BB40CB" box="[881,950,398,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">0.35</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFE6B477E40CB" box="[1070,1139,398,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">0.45</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FE6B465A40CB" box="[1259,1367,398,420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">0.33–0.38</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1FFFD6308DFE5D43E647D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<table id="1E9BC40E6D1F002A3085FE5D465A47D0" box="[151,1367,440,1727]" gridcols="5" gridrows="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FE5D465A40A1" box="[151,1367,440,462]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FE5D414940A1" box="[151,580,440,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Apical flagellomere length 152</th>
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FE5D41EC40A1" box="[691,737,440,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">177</th>
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FE5D408740A1" box="[881,906,440,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">82</th>
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFE5D475740A1" box="[1070,1114,440,462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">120</th>
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FE5D465A40A1" box="[1259,1367,440,462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">100–120</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FE04465A4098" box="[151,1367,481,503]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FE0441494098" box="[151,580,481,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">No. of flagellomeres 12</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FE0441EC4098" box="[691,737,481,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">12</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FE0440874098" box="[881,906,481,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFE0447574098" box="[1070,1114,481,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">12</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FE04465A4098" box="[1259,1367,481,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FDEF465A434F" box="[151,1367,522,544]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FDEF4149434F" box="[151,580,522,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">No. of clypeals 7</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FDEF41EC434F" box="[691,737,522,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">8</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FDEF4087434F" box="[881,906,522,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFDEF4757434F" box="[1070,1114,522,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">8</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FDEF465A434F" box="[1259,1367,522,544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FDD6465A4326" box="[151,1367,563,585]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FDD641494326" box="[151,580,563,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Palpomere 3 length 25</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FDD641EC4326" box="[691,737,563,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">45</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FDD640874326" box="[881,906,563,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">18</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFDD647574326" box="[1070,1114,563,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">12</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FDD6465A4326" box="[1259,1367,563,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FDB8465A431C" box="[151,1367,605,627]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FDB84149431C" box="[151,580,605,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Palpomere 4 length 35</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FDB841EC431C" box="[691,737,605,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">72</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FDB84087431C" box="[881,906,605,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">29</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFDB84757431C" box="[1070,1114,605,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">22</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FDB8465A431C" box="[1259,1367,605,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FD63465A43F3" box="[151,1367,646,668]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FD63414943F3" box="[151,580,646,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Palpomere 5 length 85</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FD6341EC43F3" box="[691,737,646,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">82</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FD63408743F3" box="[881,906,646,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">33</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFD63475743F3" box="[1070,1114,646,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">87</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FD63465A43F3" box="[1259,1367,646,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FD55465A43A9" box="[151,1367,688,710]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FD55414943A9" box="[151,580,688,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">No. of dorsocentrals 7</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FD5541EC43A9" box="[691,737,688,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">7</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FD55408743A9" box="[881,906,688,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">7</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFD55475743A9" box="[1070,1114,688,710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">–</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FD55465A43A9" box="[1259,1367,688,710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FD3C465A4380" box="[151,1367,729,751]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FD3C41494380" box="[151,580,729,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">No. of prealars 3</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FD3C41EC4380" box="[691,737,729,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">3</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FD3C40874380" box="[881,906,729,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">2</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFD3C47574380" box="[1070,1114,729,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">–</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FD3C465A4380" box="[1259,1367,729,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FCE7465A4277" box="[151,1367,770,792]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FCE741494277" box="[151,580,770,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">No. of scutellars 2</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FCE741EC4277" box="[691,737,770,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">2</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FCE740874277" box="[881,906,770,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">2</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFCE747574277" box="[1070,1114,770,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">–</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FCE7465A4277" box="[1259,1367,770,792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FCCE465A422D" box="[151,1367,811,834]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FCCE4149422D" box="[151,580,811,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Wing length –</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FCCE41EC422D" box="[691,737,811,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">–</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FCCE4087422D" box="[881,906,811,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">–</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFCCE4757422D" box="[1070,1114,811,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">650</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FCCE465A422D" box="[1259,1367,811,834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">630–760</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FCB0465A4204" box="[151,1367,853,875]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FCB041494204" box="[151,580,853,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Length ratio clavus/wing –</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FCB041EC4204" box="[691,737,853,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">–</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FCB040874204" box="[881,906,853,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">–</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFCB047574204" box="[1070,1114,853,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">0.32</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FCB0465A4204" box="[1259,1367,853,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">0.33–0.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FC9B465A42FB" box="[151,1367,894,916]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FC9B414942FB" box="[151,580,894,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">No. of TIX setae 7</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FC9B41EC42FB" box="[691,737,894,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">17</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FC9B408742FB" box="[881,906,894,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">6</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFC9B475742FB" box="[1070,1114,894,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">8</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FC9B465A42FB" box="[1259,1367,894,916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">6–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FC4D465A452A" box="[151,1367,936,1093]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FC4D4149452A" box="[151,580,936,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">LR1 – BV1 – SV1 – LR2 –</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FC4D41EC452A" box="[691,737,936,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">0.67 3.78 2.64 0.55</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FC4D4087452A" box="[881,906,936,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">– – – –</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFC4D4757452A" box="[1070,1114,936,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">0.85 4.17 2.40 –</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FC4D465A452A" box="[1259,1367,936,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">0.78–0.88 4.25 2.35 0.68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FBBD465A459B" box="[151,1367,1112,1268]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FBBD4149459B" box="[151,580,1112,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">BV2 – SV2 – LR3 – BV3 –</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FBBD41EC459B" box="[691,737,1112,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">4.40 3.59 – –</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FBBD4087459B" box="[881,906,1112,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">– – – –</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFBBD4757459B" box="[1070,1114,1112,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">– – – –</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FBBD465A459B" box="[1259,1367,1112,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">4.19 3.0 1 0.63–0.66 3.87–4.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FAE2465A44CF" box="[151,1367,1287,1440]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FAE2414944CF" box="[151,580,1287,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">SV3 – Ti3 scale length 7.0 Width of Ti3 apex 12 Phallapodeme length 35</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FAE241EC44CF" box="[691,737,1287,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">– 0 30 40</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FAE2408744CF" box="[881,906,1287,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">– 12 27 32</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFAE2475744CF" box="[1070,1114,1287,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">– 7.0 15 30</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FAE2465A44CF" box="[1259,1367,1287,1440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">2.77–3.11 7.0–10.0 30 30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FA56465A44A5" box="[151,1367,1459,1482]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FA56414944A5" box="[151,580,1459,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Transverse sternapodeme length 17</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FA5641EC44A5" box="[691,737,1459,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">50</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FA56408744A5" box="[881,906,1459,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">30</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFA56475744A5" box="[1070,1114,1459,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">35</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FA56465A44A5" box="[1259,1367,1459,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">30–32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085FA38465A449C" box="[151,1367,1501,1523]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085FA384149449C" box="[151,580,1501,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Gonocoxite length 82</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1FA3841EC449C" box="[691,737,1501,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">112</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363FA384087449C" box="[881,906,1501,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">85</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CFA384757449C" box="[1070,1114,1501,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">60</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9FA38465A449C" box="[1259,1367,1501,1523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">70–80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085F9E3465A4773" box="[151,1367,1542,1564]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085F9E341494773" box="[151,580,1542,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Gonostylus length 40</th>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A32A1F9E341EC4773" box="[691,737,1542,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">45</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A3363F9E340874773" box="[881,906,1542,1564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">30</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A343CF9E347574773" box="[1070,1114,1542,1564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">20</td>
<td id="917A5D906D1F002A34F9F9E3465A4773" box="[1259,1367,1542,1564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">17–20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2AB34EC6D1F002A3085F961465A47D0" box="[151,1367,1668,1727]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="917A5D906D1F002A3085F961414947D0" box="[151,580,1668,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1FFFD63085F960414947F1" bold="true" box="[151,580,1668,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1FFFD63085F96042F647F0" box="[151,507,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihuales" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1FFFD63085F96042F647F0" bold="true" box="[151,507,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Thienemanniella manihuales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D1FFFD63210F961414947F1" box="[514,580,1668,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Fig. 2)
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="248165256D1FFFD63085F915469D46D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1FFFD63085F91547E94643" blockId="3.[151,1436,1775,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1FFFD63085F91542334667" bold="true" box="[151,318,1775,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<typeStatus id="B320880C6D1FFFD63085F91543DF4667" box="[151,210,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="B320880C6D1FFFD6315EF90A42B94668" box="[332,436,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
pharate male with pupal exuviae;
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1FFFD63324F90A40864668" box="[822,907,1775,1799]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">CHILE</collectingCountry>
, Region XI, Carretera austral, Rio
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1FFFD63501F90A46954668" box="[1299,1432,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihuales" status="sp. nov.">Manihuales</taxonomicName>
, La balse,
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1FFFD63111F8F1429F4643" box="[259,402,1812,1836]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" precision="1" value="-45.220165">45°13.210´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1FFFD6318CF8F141384643" box="[414,565,1812,1836]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" precision="1" value="-72.21291">72°12.775´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D1FFFD63253F8F141854643" box="[577,648,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="158.0">158 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="1825106E6D1FFFD632C3F8F1405C4643" box="[721,849,1812,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" value="1999-03-21">21.III.1999</date>
, T. Andersen,
<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1FFFD633E6F8F047484643" box="[1012,1093,1813,1836]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">ZMBN</collectionCode>
No. chi 4451.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1FFFD630D5F8D2469D46D3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1775,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1FFFD630D5F8D242DC463F" bold="true" box="[199,465,1847,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1FFFD6327BF8DC400B463F" box="[617,774,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihuales">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1FFFD6327BF8DC400B463F" box="[617,774,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">T. manihuales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the antenna with 12 flagellomeres, AR 0.50; laterosternite IX with 7 setae; the shape and relatively proximal position of the inferior volsella; and the wide sternapodeme with oral projections. The pupa has wing sheath apex with pearl rows; tergites II–VIII with fine shagreen and posterior row of strong and wide spines; anal lobe with almost complete fringe, with about 60 setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="38E466266D18FFD13085F89842884680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215942/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" targetBox="[156,1423,207,1887]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D18FFD13085F89842884680" blockId="4.[151,1436,1917,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D18FFD13085F89841D646FB" bold="true" box="[151,731,1917,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D18FFD13133F898415546FC" box="[289,600,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihuales" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D18FFD13133F898415546FC" bold="true" box="[289,600,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Thienemanniella manihuales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D18FFD13270F89B419246FC" box="[610,671,1918,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–C
</emphasis>
. Adult male.
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D18FFD13360F89B40AF46FB" bold="true" box="[882,930,1917,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">D–G</emphasis>
. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view.
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D18FFD13131F879423846DC" bold="true" box="[291,309,1948,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Wing sheath apex. E. Abdominal segment II; left: sternite, right: tergite. F. Tergite IV. G. Tergites VII–IX, anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="248165256D19FFD030D5FF7D42F941BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FF7D42F941BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD030D5FF7D424341DF" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D19FFD0320EFF72419341C0" box="[540,670,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihuales" status="sp. nov.">Manihuales</taxonomicName>
river, where the specimens were collected. The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248165256D19FFD030D5FF3A412542EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FF3A42E24198" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" box="[199,495,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD030D5FF3A42914197" bold="true" box="[199,412,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Description. Male</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FEE147F94073" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" box="[199,1268,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Head. AR = 0.50. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 177 µm long. Eyes hairy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FEC241CA4050" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" box="[199,711,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Thorax. Antepronotal lobes dorsally tapering.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FEA843B140E8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Legs. Fore and hind trochanter with dorsal keel.
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D19FFD032FEFEA94029400B" box="[748,804,332,356]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae without scale, with a short spur and a seta (
<figureCitation id="F4A02A2B6D19FFD0354BFEA94691400B" box="[1369,1436,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thienemanniella manihuales sp. n. A – C. Adult male. D – G. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. C. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Wing sheath apex. E. Abdominal segment II; left: sternite, right: tergite. F. Tergite IV. G. Tergites VII – IX, anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FE71475A40C3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" box="[199,1111,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Tergites. TII with 6 setae, TIII–VIII with 4 setae. Sternites III–VIII with one seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FE5242104353" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="F4A02A2B6D19FFD0317DFE5242BA40A0" box="[367,439,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thienemanniella manihuales sp. n. A – C. Adult male. D – G. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. C. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Wing sheath apex. E. Abdominal segment II; left: sternite, right: tergite. F. Tergite IV. G. Tergites VII – IX, anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B–C). Tergite IX with 17 setae. Laterosternite IX with 7 setae. Anterior margin of gonocoxite, with short setae on a low and rounded lobe; inferior volsella positioned basally on gonocoxite, strong, triangular with rounded apex. Transverse sternapodeme wide with oral projections; phallapodeme strongly curved to posterior.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FDAD412A4330" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" box="[199,551,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
For measurements, see
<tableCitation id="211903156D19FFD031DFFDA2412C4330" box="[461,545,583,607]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1367,274,420]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural characters of adult males of neotropical Thienemanniella species; measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38E466266D1FFFD63085FF72462F41C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" tableUuid="38E466266D1FFFD63085FF72462F41C0">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FD89402543C5" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD030D5FD89420843EB" bold="true" box="[199,261,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 1). Cephalothorax. Thorax slightly rugose. All Dc-setae non-taeniate, grouped in two pairs; Dc1 and Dc4 stronger. Wing sheath apex with pearl rows (
<figureCitation id="F4A02A2B6D19FFD032A8FD7741F143C5" box="[698,764,658,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thienemanniella manihuales sp. n. A – C. Adult male. D – G. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. C. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Wing sheath apex. E. Abdominal segment II; left: sternite, right: tergite. F. Tergite IV. G. Tergites VII – IX, anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FD5C43C7420E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="F4A02A2B6D19FFD03154FD5C428743BE" box="[326,394,697,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thienemanniella manihuales sp. n. A – C. Adult male. D – G. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. C. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Wing sheath apex. E. Abdominal segment II; left: sternite, right: tergite. F. Tergite IV. G. Tergites VII – IX, anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E–G). Tergites II–VIII with fine shagreen and a posterior row of strong spinules with wide bases. Sternites II–VIII with shagreen slightly increasing in size posteriorly. Conjunctives between tergites III/IV– VI/VII and between sternites IV/V–VII/VIII with small spinules. Segment II with 4 L-setae, III-VIII with 4 long, taeniate L-setae. Anal lobe slightly triangular, with complete fringe, 3 taeniate macrosetae and 1 taeniate medial seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FC8B412542EA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" box="[199,552,877,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
For measurements, see
<tableCitation id="211903156D19FFD031DFFC88412F42EA" box="[461,546,877,901]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[159,1366,1112,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Mensural characters of pupae of neotropical Thienemanniella species; measurements in µm; &quot; No. of spines cT &quot; and &quot; No. of spines cS &quot; refer to dorsal and ventral conjunctives, respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38E466266D10FFD93085FC7640FC42A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" tableUuid="38E466266D10FFD93085FC7640FC42A4">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248165256D19FFD030D5FC77471A45A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FC7741134556" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD030D5FC77423642C5" bold="true" box="[199,315,914,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Remarks.</emphasis>
The shape and position of the inferior volsella in
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D19FFD03383FC77472242C6" box="[913,1071,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihuales" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD03383FC77472242C6" box="[913,1071,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">T. manihuales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD0342EFC77478D42C5" bold="true" box="[1084,1152,914,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D19FFD0342EFC77478D42C5" box="[1084,1152,914,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles the condition commonly found in the genus
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D19FFD031E0FC53417D42A2" box="[498,624,950,973]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD031E0FC53417D42A2" box="[498,624,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The rugosity on the pupal wing sheath apex is similar to pearl rows as found in
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D19FFD030ECFC3F429E429E" box="[254,403,986,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD030ECFC3F429E429E" box="[254,403,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Corynoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the combination of hairy eyes, fore trochanter keel without dorso-posterior step (see discussion section), apex of hind tibia without scale, and pupa with rounded anal lobe with three macrosetae is characteristic for
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D19FFD03149FBC4411A4556" box="[347,535,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD03149FBC4411A4556" box="[347,535,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Thienemanniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D19FFD030D5FBA0471A45A6" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Material from
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D19FFD03160FBA042BC4532" box="[370,433,1093,1117]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region XI, Puerto Aisen, (one pharate male and several pupal exuviae) deposited in ZMBN was also examined. The pharate male hypopygium is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D19FFD03416FB8F47AC45EE" box="[1028,1185,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihuales" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD03416FB8F47AC45EE" box="[1028,1185,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">T. manihuales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD034BAFB8F47EA45ED" bold="true" box="[1192,1255,1130,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D19FFD034BAFB8F47EA45ED" box="[1192,1255,1130,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but the inferior volsella is smaller. The pupa has the spines in the posterior row on the tergites narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D19FFD034C7FB6A467E45C9" box="[1237,1395,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihuales" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD034C7FB6A467E45C9" box="[1237,1395,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">T. manihuales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D19FFD03568FB6B43A345A5" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D19FFD03568FB6B43A345A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Unfortunately, this pharate male is not in sufficient condition to be described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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