266 lines
28 KiB
XML
266 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="953B8AD8BBA874C2A3A433FCFE2AED3C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215940" ID-ZooBank="A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633811143" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wiedenbrug, Sofia, Lamas, Carlos E. & Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2013" docId="E43287B86D1BFFD23085FF72426D4625" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p237.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thienemanniella spreta" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="180BFFC06D1CFFD53012FFE5430D416F" masterDocTitle="A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698334908411" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D12467F21661C0AF37DEC99002F18CA7">
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<mods:title id="729D28148EB0D1139876360DA4A024D3">A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B6596F7BC03D73EAA5DA521BF748B001" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0536EDA1D214E45A1DB80FB005804E3F">Wiedenbrug, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0760B496FC61388B24945EA10A05A73E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="402438834A26E81E40174ECAA42FE923">Lamas, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="03E2780EC9B6E1F5D936DF2C1A5998BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3F3C6D4C9DB4AF68C0AA11EFF48BA90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1ACC3B73E22184F3819D0CFA2D221752">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D92EAFC80D28E4EF1CC77EF40D131B9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4D27488ABB238C6202FD29CE6DEFED98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="36B58343B7E5199651E628B173F169DC">
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<mods:date id="FA7C8522F4FB6E0AF72970AC2BA8EED3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1099CA13C99D3B05380CBEB31F5275FD">3670</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D1652566FBE202AFEB2EC955CF97908D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E43287B86D1BFFD23085FF72426D4625" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43287B86D1BFFD23085FF72426D4625" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43287B86D1BFFD23085FF72426D4625" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="248165256D1BFFD23085FF72419041DE" box="[151,669,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1BFFD23085FF72419041DE" blockId="7.[151,669,151,177]" box="[151,669,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="376C81C26D1BFFD23085FF72419041DE" bold="true" box="[151,669,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23085FF72419041DE" bold="true" box="[151,669,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD230DDFF7242E341DE" ID-CoL="56GL3" box="[207,494,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD230DDFF7242E341DE" bold="true" box="[207,494,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Thienemanniella spreta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="248165256D1BFFD23085FF3B426D4625" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1BFFD23085FF3B401040C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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The examination of the material of
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD23236FF0540344199" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[548,825,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23236FF0541EC4199" box="[548,737,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">T. sanctivincenta</emphasis>
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Saether
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD23356FF0540DE4199" authority="Paggi" authorityName="Paggi" box="[836,979,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liae">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23356FF0540844199" box="[836,905,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">T. liae</emphasis>
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Paggi
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD233CCFF0547724199" box="[990,1151,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sancticaroli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD233CCFF0547724199" box="[990,1151,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">T. sancticaroli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23494FF3A47CB4198" bold="true" box="[1158,1222,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D1BFFD23494FF3A47CB4198" box="[1158,1222,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD234EEFF05467E4199" box="[1276,1395,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubatuba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD234EEFF05467E4199" box="[1276,1395,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">T. ubatuba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23568FF3A43A34074" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45DC57C76D1BFFD23568FF3A43A34074" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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revealed that all four species are very similar. Small differences are found in the pupae or larvae. Due to the high similarity in several life stages, we suggest these species to represent a probably monophyletic group. Besides the four species already mentioned, more material examined from the neotropics is included in this species group. Possibly this material includes undescribed species, but complete associations and more material are necessary to assure species diagnosis in this very homogeneous group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1BFFD230D5FE5241374355" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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In the Nearctic key (
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<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D1BFFD231B8FE5341CE40A1" author="Hestenes" box="[426,707,438,462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" refString="Hestenes, T. C. & Saether, O. A. (2000) Three new Nearctic Thienemanniella Kieffer species with a review of the Nearctic species. In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae, Shaker Verlag, Aachen, pp. 103 - 127." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hestenes & Saether 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD2338FFE5D40F640A0" box="[925,1019,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD2338FFE5D40F640A0" box="[925,1019,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">T. spreta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group run to
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD23486FE5D423A409D" authority="Hestenes & Saether. The" authorityName="Hestenes & Saether. The" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurocapita">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23486FE5D463C40A1" box="[1172,1329,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">T. taurocapita</emphasis>
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Hestenes & Saether. The
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</taxonomicName>
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male, pupa and larva of this Nearctic species fit the
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD2336FFE3940D6409C" box="[893,987,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD2336FFE3940D6409C" box="[893,987,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">T. spreta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group as defined here. According to the original description, the diagnostic features of
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD232BEFDE540464379" box="[684,843,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurocapita">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD232BEFDE540464379" box="[684,843,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">T. taurocapita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males are the basally flattened third palpomere and the two megasetae on the gonostylus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1BFFD230D5FDA3477243ED" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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The Asian species
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD2318DFDA347B04331" authority="Sasa & Suzuki sensu Fu et al." authorityName="Sasa & Suzuki sensu Fu et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[415,1213,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginzanquerea">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD2318DFDA341F64331" box="[415,763,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Thienemanniella ginzanquerea</emphasis>
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Sasa & Suzuki
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD233A6FDAD40FF4330" box="[948,1010,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D1BFFD233EEFDA247B04331" box="[1020,1213,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" refString="Fu, Y., Saether, O. A. & Wang, X. (2010 b) Thienemanniella Kieffer from East Asia, with a systematic review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 2431, 1 - 42." type="journal article">
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Fu
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23430FDAD47594331" box="[1058,1108,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
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. (2010b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD230D2FD89421243EC" box="[192,287,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD230D2FD89421243EC" box="[192,287,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">T. spreta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group as well, but immature stages are required to evaluate this relationship.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1BFFD230D5FD6B41F643A5" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D1BFFD23177FD6A419543C9" author="Langton" box="[357,664,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" refString="Langton, P. H. & Visser, H. (2003) Chironomidae exuviae. A key to pupal exuviae of the West Palaearctic Region. World Biodiversity Database, CD-ROM series, ETI University of Amsterdam." type="book" year="2003">Langton and Visser (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, long spinules on pupal abdominal sternite II are found in the West Palaearctic exuvial morphotype
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD23212FD5641ED43A5" authority="Pe" authorityName="Pe" box="[512,736,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23212FD5641B143A4" box="[512,700,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Thienemanniella</emphasis>
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Pe
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</taxonomicName>
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4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1BFFD230D5FD33420D4465" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD230D5FD3341DD4381" bold="true" box="[199,720,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Material examined but unplaced to species.</emphasis>
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Six males,
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<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1BFFD23347FD3340CB4381" box="[853,966,726,750]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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, Morelos,
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<quantity id="AB639B4B6D1BFFD2342DFD3347834381" box="[1087,1166,726,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
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N,
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<quantity id="AB639B4B6D1BFFD234ABFD3347FE4381" box="[1209,1267,726,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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W of Huautla, Estación Ceamish,
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<quantity id="AB639B4B6D1BFFD23160FD1F42B6427D" box="[370,443,762,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD2321BFD1F4190427D" box="[521,669,762,786]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="18.461184">18°27.671´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD232B9FD1F404E427D" box="[683,835,762,786]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="-99.04125">99°02.475´W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD23343FD1F40DE427D" box="[849,979,762,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="1996-11-13">13.XI.1996</date>
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||
, light trap, Zaragoza
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD234D8FD1947F3427C" box="[1226,1278,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1BFFD23507FD1E466B427D" box="[1301,1382,763,786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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Nos 20481, 20483-20487. One male,
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<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1BFFD23218FCFB41BC4259" box="[522,689,798,822]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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, La Selva OTs., malaise trap,
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<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD23416FCFB477B4259" box="[1028,1142,798,822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="1993-03-02">2.III.1993</date>
|
||
, T. Andersen,
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<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1BFFD23508FCFA46664259" box="[1306,1387,799,822]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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No. chi 20081. One male,
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<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1BFFD23188FCA6414E4234" box="[410,579,835,859]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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, Falcón, P.N. Sierra de San Luis,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD233DDFCA747514235" box="[975,1116,834,858]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="11.195833">11°11.750´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD23473FCA747F34235" box="[1121,1278,834,858]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="-69.6909">69°41.454´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD2351EFCA7469A4235" box="[1292,1431,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="2001-06-08" valueMax="2001-06-09" valueMin="2001-06-08">8-9.VI.2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D1BFFD23085FC8343FA4211" box="[151,247,870,894]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.371" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1.371">1.371 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., M. T. Holzenthal
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23209FC8D415A4211" box="[539,599,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1BFFD2327BFC8241B74211" box="[617,698,871,894]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
No. chi 1619. Four males,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1BFFD23417FC82475D4211" box="[1029,1104,871,894]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rio Llullapichis, light trap,
|
||
<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD23085FC6F421442CD" box="[151,281,906,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="1987-09-15">15.IX.1987</date>
|
||
, C. J. Otto,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1BFFD231BEFC6F42E442CD" box="[428,489,906,930]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Three males,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1BFFD23284FC6E41F342CC" box="[662,766,907,931]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MT, Nova Xavantina, faz. Sr. Queté, córrego Cachoeira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD23085FC4B422B42A9" box="[151,294,942,966]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="-14.54695">14°32.817´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD23120FC4B42C742A9" box="[306,458,942,966]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="-52.52325">52°31.395´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD231C4FC4B414242A9" box="[470,591,942,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="2007-10-16">16.X.2007</date>
|
||
, light trap, L. C. Pinho et
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23366FC4B408442A9" box="[884,905,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1BFFD2338CFC4A40E242A9" box="[926,1007,943,966]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
Nos 20071, 20072, 20074. One male, SP, Teodoro Sampaio, Parque Estadual do Morro do Diabo, foz córrego Taquara,
|
||
<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD23421FC3747B34285" box="[1075,1214,978,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="2000-07-27">27.VII.2000</date>
|
||
, net, H. F. Mendes. One male, SP, Sertãozinho, Reserva Ecológica Augusto Rushi,
|
||
<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD233B9FC1347444561" box="[939,1097,1014,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="2010-10-28" valueMax="2010-10-30" valueMin="2010-10-28">28-30.X.2010</date>
|
||
, malaise trap,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD2351AFC13469A4561" box="[1288,1431,1014,1038]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="-21.153467">21°09.208´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD23085FBFF4222455D" box="[151,303,1050,1074]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="-48.09485">48°05.691´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D1BFFD2312FFBFF4284455D" box="[317,393,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
|
||
, Brown, Kung
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD2322FFBF94175455C" box="[573,632,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
Three males and four females, all with pupal and larval exuviae, SP, Jundiaí, Represa do Parque da Cidade,
|
||
<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD23249FBDB41D04539" box="[603,733,1086,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="2007-11-01">01.XI.2007</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D1BFFD23302FBDB40834539" box="[784,910,1086,1110]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD23302FBDB40834539" box="[784,910,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Eichhornia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., S. Wiedenbrug. One pharate female with pupal exuviae,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1BFFD2315BFB8742E24515" box="[329,495,1122,1146]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Iguaçu Nat. Park, river before the waterfalls,
|
||
<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD23406FB87479F4515" box="[1044,1170,1122,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="1996-12-04">4.XII.1996</date>
|
||
, F. Reiss,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1BFFD2351DFB8746414515" box="[1295,1356,1122,1146]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Three males, one pupal exuviae,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1BFFD231FAFB63413045F1" box="[488,573,1158,1182]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Reg. Metropolitana, Cajon del Maipo, Puente el Yeso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD2351AFB63469A45F1" box="[1288,1431,1158,1182]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="-33.78545">33°47.127´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD23085FB4F423545AD" box="[151,312,1194,1218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="-70.22708">70°13.625´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D1BFFD23157FB4F42AF45AD" box="[325,418,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.842" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1.842">1.842 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD231FCFB4F416845AD" box="[494,613,1194,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="1999-02-16">16.II.1999</date>
|
||
, T. Andersen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1BFFD23319FB4E405145AD" box="[779,860,1195,1218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
No. chi 20479. One pharate male, Region VI, Rio Mataquito W. of Curico,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD231A6FB2B414E4589" box="[436,579,1230,1254]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="-34.989883">34°59.393´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09AF50696D1BFFD23242FB2B41E54589" box="[592,744,1230,1254]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="1" value="-71.431885">71°25.913´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D1BFFD232E7FB2B40304589" box="[757,829,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="1825106E6D1BFFD2339AFB2B47074589" box="[904,1034,1230,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="1998-11-18">18.XI.1998</date>
|
||
, drift net, T. Andersen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1BFFD23508FB2A46664589" box="[1306,1387,1231,1254]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
No. chi 4729.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1BFFD230D5FAF341F74745" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D1BFFD230D5FAF342DD4440" bold="true" box="[199,464,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Tergites I-IV clear with darker median part or totally brown (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1BFFD234D7FAF3460B4441" box="[1221,1286,1302,1326]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D1BFFD23503FAF346824441" box="[1297,1423,1302,1326]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
); TV brown; TVI and
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1BFFD2316DFADE42BA443D" box="[383,439,1339,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">TVII</collectionCode>
|
||
brown with a white posterior rectangle;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D1BFFD2336DFADE40CC443D" box="[895,961,1339,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">TVIII</collectionCode>
|
||
and hypopygium brown. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; AR = 0.2–0.7; terminal flagellomere thicker apically, medially concave or pointed, not clubbed. Fore trochanter with rounded keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4A02A2B6D1BFFD23233FA67416A44F5" box="[545,615,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1408,454,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,443,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thienemanniella sancticaroli sp. n., adult male. A. Fore trochanter. B. Hind trochanter. C – D. Apex of hind tibia in posterior (C) and anterior view (D). E. Wing. F – G. Hypopygium. F. Tergite IX (part) and gonostylus. G. Tergite IX and gonostyli removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 9 A); hind tibial scale small, with one long curved seta and short spur. Tergites III–V with 5 setae. Hypopygium with tongue-like or triangular inferior volsella apically on gonocoxite. Superior volsella transparent, elongate, as long as half of gonocoxite, posterior margin straight or slightly concave, at 45° angle to gonocoxite median margin. Gonostylus with weak or strong crista dorsalis; transverse sternapodeme slightly curved, with or without small oral projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1BFFD230D5F9D242D047B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Pupa. Tergites without strong spines. Tergites III and IV with fine shagreen; shagreen points slightly larger and wider-based posteriorly; posterior tergites with elongate spinules in the oral-median region. Sternite II with shagreen of elongate spinules; sternites III–VIII with fine shagreen; male pupa with posterior shagreen on sternites VII and VIII slightly stronger, sometimes wide-based. Anal lobe rounded; male genital sac with posterior median margin oblique, not rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D1BFFD230D5F90E426D4625" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Larva. Mentum with 3 median teeth, the central tooth usually smaller than the adjacent ones; first lateral teeth adpressed to outer median teeth. Head capsule and antenna brown, or head capsule yellow and antenna with segment 2 brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |