236 lines
32 KiB
XML
236 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="11B5F0BADD22ACA6DB72C473DDA3D371" ID-CLB-Dataset="4907" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.406.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e0cf09d-eb93-4af1-90a4-4f923d81c94e" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027792" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624552661813" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tumanov, D. V." docDate="2004" docId="E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00406.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 406 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.406.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Macrobiotus kovalevi Tumanov 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="181F2F13B954FF970559310F3972FFBD" masterDocTitle="Macrobiotus kovalevi, a new species of Tardigrada from New Zealand (Eutadigrada, Macrobiotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699020394105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="5D8E2CC42B173038A9C055CFB68957CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="057F50C54847938667FE59A74114A774">
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<mods:title id="A8ABB8DB2A182DB91EDBA427DB809E04">Macrobiotus kovalevi, a new species of Tardigrada from New Zealand (Eutadigrada, Macrobiotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2944863D52EB1B9B00671A151B89A5C9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F73E02383B3C486BF96A29A68C3827D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5316DCEB3480D870E39DEEFDBF430B30">Tumanov, D. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B704D6ADC2A23A1229485DB30CDA85B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DD1A1FB4D9C422D803E91A83A4E735BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CC070B3811FEDE9C5A832867CBB2B447">
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<mods:date id="B5D141C1386EA23DAF227B4DC9DFB5F8">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="360E75F95BA782F76F45D1CAB1536443">2004-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E9D1C8DA18ED38EAA50C508C27E320CC">406</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3A0A79D8999CE36EEC73063925C327D6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1772FC8C0EEC27ECBA8D9240B63C238B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.406.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F73F9CB9FA8B3E5A74434A0462B82129">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A5D731BFD004EA29C7BED9738B83270" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.406.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B04B787D58BBE749BF7920126F760B81" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184640121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="2495B5F6B955FF960451330E3B12FDA6" box="[264,608,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C30E67DB955FF960451330E3B12FDA6" blockId="1.[264,608,513,574]" box="[264,608,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="37785111B955FF960451330E3B12FDA6" bold="true" box="[264,608,513,539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF960451330E3B12FDA6" bold="true" box="[264,608,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="AB8F9DFEB955FF960451330E3B64FDA6" ID-CoL="3X2TM" authority="Tumanov, 2004" authorityName="Tumanov" authorityYear="2004" box="[264,534,513,539]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="kovalevi" status="sp. nov.">Macrobiotus kovalevi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45C88714B955FF960747330E3B12FDA6" box="[542,608,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2495B5F6B955FF960451332B38A9FD83" box="[264,475,548,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C30E67DB955FF960451332B38A9FD83" blockId="1.[264,608,513,574]" box="[264,475,548,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="F4B4FAF8B955FF960451332B38F4FD83" box="[264,390,548,574]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId-0="2.[264,382,1306,1330]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,383,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1311,331,1282]" captionTargetBox-1="[301,1286,433,1644]" captionTargetId-0="figure-186@2.[264,1323,321,1307]" captionTargetId-1="figure-104@3.[276,1313,433,1646]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Macrobiotus kovalevi sp. nov. 1—habitus, 2—buccopharyngeal apparatus, ventral, 3—buccal armature, dorsal, 4—buccal armature, ventral, 5—claws of the II pair of legs, 6— claws of the IV pair of legs, 7—part of the egg surface, 8—different forms of egg processes (3, 4— holotype; 1, 2, 5, 6—paratypes)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–16. Macrobiotus kovalevi sp. nov. 9—buccal armature, ventral, 10—buccal armature, dorsal, 11—caudal part of the buccopharyngeal apparatus, 12—anterior part of the body, 13— claw of the III pair of legs, 14, 15—general appearance of the eggs, 16—part of the egg surface (9– 11, 13–16—phase contrast, 12—Nomarsky Optics; 9, 10—holotype, 11–13—paratypes; scale bars: 9–11, 13, 16—10 m, 12, 14, 15—30 m)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027796" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027798" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5027796/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5027798/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="210DD3C6B955FF9604CB332B38A9FD83" box="[402,475,548,574]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,352,285,309]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of morphometric data for Macrobiotus kovalevi (n=29)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38F0B6F5B950FF93045130123D35FE8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="38F0B6F5B950FF93045130123D35FE8B">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2495B5F6B955FF960451336938CEFBAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6C30E67DB955FF96045133693C6BFD14" blockId="1.[264,1323,614,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<materialsCitation id="DCE7EC20B955FF96045133693C6BFD14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336534303" collectingDate="1992-02-13" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Adult & Dr. O." country="New Zealand" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" location="Kovalev" municipality="Zoological Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF960451336938F3FD3D" bold="true" box="[264,385,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="B33458DFB955FF9604513369380EFD3D" box="[264,380,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="C17A83ABB955FF9604D5336838BDFD3C" box="[396,463,615,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Adult</collectorName>
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male, slide number 60(4). Collected by
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<collectorName id="C17A83ABB955FF96069A33683D7FFD3C" box="[963,1037,615,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dr. O.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="0A9E7EB8B955FF96015433683D56FD3C" box="[1037,1060,615,641]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="6950B0A6B955FF96016A33683DE4FD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3:6950B0A6B955FF96016A33683DE4FD3C" box="[1075,1174,615,641]" country="New Zealand" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" municipality="Zoological Institute" name="Kovalev" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kovalev</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="8C547C07B955FF9601F33368381AFD14" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zoological Institute</collectingMunicipality>
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of the
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<collectingCounty id="85519EF1B955FF9604E333803A6CFD14" box="[442,798,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Russian Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
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, St.Petersburg)
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<date id="1831C0BDB955FF9606B833803D1AFD14" box="[993,1128,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1992-02-13">
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<collectingDate id="08753955B955FF9606B833803D1AFD14" box="[993,1128,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1992-02-13">13.02.1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1498A6EDB955FF96012D33803C67FD14" box="[1140,1301,655,681]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C30E67DB955FF96045133B838B9FCCC" blockId="1.[264,1323,614,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="B33458DFB955FF96045133B8380CFD6C" box="[264,382,695,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: slide numbers 60(2), 60(3), 60(5), 60(14), 60(17), 60(22), 60(23), 60(26), 60(27) from the same locality.
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<materialsCitation id="DCE7EC20B955FF9607DD33D03D44FC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336534302" country="Russia" location="Zoological Institute" municipality="Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B33458DFB955FF9607DD33D03B83FD44" box="[644,753,735,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="B33458DFB955FF96066B33D03AD0FD44" box="[818,930,735,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are preserved at the
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<location id="6950B0A6B955FF9601F033D0381AFC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3:6950B0A6B955FF9601F033D0381AFC9C" country="Russia" municipality="Russian Academy of Sciences" name="Zoological Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">Zoological Institute</location>
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of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="8C547C07B955FF9604E532083A51FC9C" box="[444,803,775,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Russian Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="AE4B289FB955FF96066932083AAAFC9C" box="[816,984,775,801]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1498A6EDB955FF9606BD32083D44FC9C" box="[996,1078,775,801]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Russia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="DCE7EC20B955FF96011B320838B9FCCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336534301" country="Italy" county="University of Catania" location="Binda" municipality="Department of Animal Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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Other
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<typeStatus id="B33458DFB955FF9601D532083D8EFC9C" box="[1164,1276,775,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are preserved in the collection of
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<location id="6950B0A6B955FF96073832203BD5FCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3:6950B0A6B955FF96073832203BD5FCF4" box="[609,679,815,841]" country="Italy" county="University of Catania" municipality="Department of Animal Biology" name="Binda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Binda</location>
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and
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<location id="6950B0A6B955FF96078632203A51FCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3:6950B0A6B955FF96078632203A51FCF4" box="[735,803,815,841]" country="Italy" county="University of Catania" municipality="Department of Animal Biology" name="Pilato" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pilato</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="8C547C07B955FF96066B32203DD3FCF4" box="[818,1185,815,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Department of Animal Biology</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="85519EF1B955FF9601F5322038F7FCCC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">University of Catania</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1498A6EDB955FF9604C9325838BAFCCC" box="[400,456,855,881]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Italy</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C30E67DB955FF960461327138CEFBAC" blockId="1.[264,1323,614,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF96046132713892FC25" bold="true" box="[312,480,894,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="1498A6EDB955FF9604B232703BFCFC24" box="[491,654,895,921]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, South Island, vicinity of Karamea,
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<taxonomicName id="AB8F9DFEB955FF96011132703DA7FC25" box="[1096,1237,895,920]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF96011132703DA7FC25" box="[1096,1237,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Podocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest, moss from tree. Fortyfour adult and juveniles and
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<specimenCount id="7A892DF4B955FF96062A32A83AA2FC7C" box="[883,976,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="egg">27 eggs</specimenCount>
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(3 with developed embryos) were found together with specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="AB8F9DFEB955FF96078C32C03D7BFC55" authorityName="De Barros" authorityYear="1942" box="[725,1033,975,1001]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="coronatus">
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<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF96078C32C03A18FC55" box="[725,874,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macrobiotus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF9606CC32C03D7BFC55" box="[917,1033,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">coronatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AB8F9DFEB955FF96011832C038E1FBAC" authority="" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Calcarobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Discrepunguis">
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<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF96011832C03D95FC55" box="[1089,1255,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calcarobiotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF9601A132C038FBFBAD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Discrepunguis</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2495B5F6B955FF96046135113BF5FBDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6C30E67DB955FF96046135113BF5FBDC" blockId="1.[264,1323,614,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF960461351138B6FB85" bold="true" box="[312,452,1054,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
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this species is dedicated to Dr. O. V. Kovalev, who kindly collected the material for me in
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<collectingCountry id="1498A6EDB955FF9604BB35483BF1FBDC" box="[482,643,1095,1121]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2495B5F6B955FF96046135613B36FABC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6C30E67DB955FF96046135613B36FABC" blockId="1.[264,1323,614,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF960461356138C5FB35" bold="true" box="[312,439,1134,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Smooth cuticle with no pores and granulation on all legs; buccal armature with very short medial ridges dorsally and ventrally; three elongated macroplacoids (third is the longest) and a distinct microplacoid; claws of moderate length with long accessory spines and smooth lunules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2495B5F6B955FF95046134013B22F958" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C30E67DB955FF96046134013DFFF8E4" blockId="1.[264,1323,614,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF960461340138A2FA95" bold="true" box="[312,464,1294,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length of adult animals 232.8–419.0 m. Body white, often with yellowbrown material in midgut. Eye spots present in most specimens. Cuticle smooth without pores and granulation on legs. Buccal cavity lacking teeth in anterior and posterior positions. Transverse ridge system consisting of two laterodorsal ridges, two lateroventral ridges, short mediodorsal ridge and triangular medioventral granule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4B4FAF8B955FF9601D534A03C71FA74" box="[1164,1283,1455,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,331,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[264,1323,321,1307]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Macrobiotus kovalevi sp. nov. 1—habitus, 2—buccopharyngeal apparatus, ventral, 3—buccal armature, dorsal, 4—buccal armature, ventral, 5—claws of the II pair of legs, 6— claws of the IV pair of legs, 7—part of the egg surface, 8—different forms of egg processes (3, 4— holotype; 1, 2, 5, 6—paratypes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4B4FAF8B955FF96004B34A0385AFA4C" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,433,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[276,1313,433,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Macrobiotus kovalevi sp. nov. 9—buccal armature, ventral, 10—buccal armature, dorsal, 11—caudal part of the buccopharyngeal apparatus, 12—anterior part of the body, 13— claw of the III pair of legs, 14, 15—general appearance of the eggs, 16—part of the egg surface (9– 11, 13–16—phase contrast, 12—Nomarsky Optics; 9, 10—holotype, 11–13—paratypes; scale bars: 9–11, 13, 16—10 m, 12, 14, 15—30 m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027798/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some specimens with wide triangular structures in caudal portion of buccal cavity in front of ventral transverse ridges. Buccal tube narrow with typical strengthening bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4B4FAF8B955FF9601B434F0386AF9FC" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,331,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[264,1323,321,1307]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Macrobiotus kovalevi sp. nov. 1—habitus, 2—buccopharyngeal apparatus, ventral, 3—buccal armature, dorsal, 4—buccal armature, ventral, 5—claws of the II pair of legs, 6— claws of the IV pair of legs, 7—part of the egg surface, 8—different forms of egg processes (3, 4— holotype; 1, 2, 5, 6—paratypes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4B4FAF8B955FF96047F37283800F9FC" box="[294,370,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,433,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[276,1313,433,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Macrobiotus kovalevi sp. nov. 9—buccal armature, ventral, 10—buccal armature, dorsal, 11—caudal part of the buccopharyngeal apparatus, 12—anterior part of the body, 13— claw of the III pair of legs, 14, 15—general appearance of the eggs, 16—part of the egg surface (9– 11, 13–16—phase contrast, 12—Nomarsky Optics; 9, 10—holotype, 11–13—paratypes; scale bars: 9–11, 13, 16—10 m, 12, 14, 15—30 m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027798/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharyngeal bulb oval with apophyses, three macroplacoids and large microplacoid (for all dimensions see
|
||
<tableCitation id="210DD3C6B955FF96070D37403BD8F9D4" box="[596,682,1615,1641]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,352,285,309]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of morphometric data for Macrobiotus kovalevi (n=29)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38F0B6F5B950FF93045130123D35FE8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="38F0B6F5B950FF93045130123D35FE8B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Claws of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB8F9DFEB955FF96066C37403AD6F9D5" box="[821,932,1615,1640]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB955FF96066C37403AD6F9D5" box="[821,932,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
||
<typeStatus id="B33458DFB955FF9606F537403A92F9D4" box="[940,992,1615,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4B4FAF8B955FF9606A837403D10F9D4" box="[1009,1122,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,331,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[264,1323,321,1307]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Macrobiotus kovalevi sp. nov. 1—habitus, 2—buccopharyngeal apparatus, ventral, 3—buccal armature, dorsal, 4—buccal armature, ventral, 5—claws of the II pair of legs, 6— claws of the IV pair of legs, 7—part of the egg surface, 8—different forms of egg processes (3, 4— holotype; 1, 2, 5, 6—paratypes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4B4FAF8B955FF96013737403DFEF9D4" box="[1134,1164,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,433,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[276,1313,433,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Macrobiotus kovalevi sp. nov. 9—buccal armature, ventral, 10—buccal armature, dorsal, 11—caudal part of the buccopharyngeal apparatus, 12—anterior part of the body, 13— claw of the III pair of legs, 14, 15—general appearance of the eggs, 16—part of the egg surface (9– 11, 13–16—phase contrast, 12—Nomarsky Optics; 9, 10—holotype, 11–13—paratypes; scale bars: 9–11, 13, 16—10 m, 12, 14, 15—30 m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027798/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with minute stalk, evident distal part of the basal portion and relatively long common tract (terms according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="081E9B8CB955FF9604C637903BAFF904" author="Guidetti, R. & Bertolani, R." box="[415,733,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="371 - 376" refId="ref2768" refString="Guidetti, R. & Bertolani, R. (2001) Phylogenetic relationships in the Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Parachela). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 240, 371 - 376." type="journal article" year="2001">Guidetti & Bertolani, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Primary and secondary branches diverge slightly below half of claw's height, main branches with large accessory points. Claws of fourth pair of legs longer than claws of first three pairs of legs. All claws with smooth lunules, which are slightly larger on claws of fourth pairs of legs. Some specimens with very thin and indistinct cuticular thickening near claw bases of first three pairs of legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38F0B6F5B956FF95045134153B10FA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027796/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[264,382,1306,1330]" targetBox="[276,1311,331,1282]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C30E67DB956FF95045134153B10FA1E" blockId="2.[264,1322,1306,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB956FF950451341538DDFA8F" bold="true" box="[264,431,1306,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1–8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB8F9DFEB956FF9504E634143BDAFA8F" authority="Tumanov, 2004" authorityName="Tumanov" authorityYear="2004" box="[447,680,1307,1330]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="kovalevi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB956FF9504E634143BDAFA8F" box="[447,680,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrobiotus kovalevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB956FF9507E834153A7AFA8F" bold="true" box="[689,776,1306,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45C88714B956FF9507E834153A7AFA8F" box="[689,776,1306,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1—habitus, 2—buccopharyngeal apparatus, ventral, 3—buccal armature, dorsal, 4—buccal armature, ventral, 5—claws of the II pair of legs, 6— claws of the IV pair of legs, 7—part of the egg surface, 8—different forms of egg processes (3, 4— holotype; 1, 2, 5, 6—paratypes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C30E67DB956FF95046134D53B22F958" blockId="2.[264,1323,1498,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Eggs spherical, white, ornamented and laid freely (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4B4FAF8B956FF9506FB34D53D6AFA49" box="[930,1048,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,331,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[264,1323,321,1307]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Macrobiotus kovalevi sp. nov. 1—habitus, 2—buccopharyngeal apparatus, ventral, 3—buccal armature, dorsal, 4—buccal armature, ventral, 5—claws of the II pair of legs, 6— claws of the IV pair of legs, 7—part of the egg surface, 8—different forms of egg processes (3, 4— holotype; 1, 2, 5, 6—paratypes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027796/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4B4FAF8B956FF95017134D53D04FA49" box="[1064,1142,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,433,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[276,1313,433,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Macrobiotus kovalevi sp. nov. 9—buccal armature, ventral, 10—buccal armature, dorsal, 11—caudal part of the buccopharyngeal apparatus, 12—anterior part of the body, 13— claw of the III pair of legs, 14, 15—general appearance of the eggs, 16—part of the egg surface (9– 11, 13–16—phase contrast, 12—Nomarsky Optics; 9, 10—holotype, 11–13—paratypes; scale bars: 9–11, 13, 16—10 m, 12, 14, 15—30 m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027798/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chorion with long conical processes. Surface of processes not areolated but covered with irregularly distributed minute spines. Tops of some processes slightly bifurcated. Egg surface between processes covered with reticulation which consists of irregularly distributed polygonal meshes (nearly
|
||
<quantity id="AB774B98B956FF95049237753B7DF929" box="[459,527,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
in diameter). About 25 processes around circumference of egg. Diameter of eggs (without processes):
|
||
<quantity id="AB774B98B956FF95078737AD3A2FF901" box="[734,861,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="90.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="86.0">86–95 m</quantity>
|
||
; height of processes:
|
||
<quantity id="AB774B98B956FF95013E37AD3D97F901" box="[1127,1253,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 m</quantity>
|
||
, their basal diameter: 6.5–9.0 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2495B5F6B956FF94046137FD3A9DFEE3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C30E67DB956FF94046137FD3A9DFEE3" blockId="2.[264,1323,1498,1885]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB956FF95046137FD38C3F8B1" bold="true" box="[312,433,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The structure of the buccopharyngeal apparatus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB8F9DFEB956FF95014B37FC3C7DF8B1" authorityName="Tumanov" authorityYear="2004" box="[1042,1295,1779,1804]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB956FF95014B37FC3C7DF8B1" box="[1042,1295,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrobiotus kovalevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that found in members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB8F9DFEB956FF95079C36143A29F889" authorityName="J.Murray" authorityYear="1907" box="[709,859,1819,1844]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="harmsworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB956FF95079C36143A29F889" box="[709,859,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">harmsworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB956FF9506C236143D0DF889" box="[923,1151,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">furcigerorcadensis</emphasis>
|
||
groups of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB8F9DFEB956FF95040F364C3898F8E1" authorityName="C.A.S.Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[342,490,1859,1884]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB3A6FB956FF95040F364C3898F8E1" box="[342,490,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is easily distinguished from all known species of these groups by the structure of the buccal armature (very short mediodorsal ridge and the absence of typically developed teeth) and unique structure of the egg chorion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |