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<document id="30134FF90A9EEE4939762E9B3B3D3F7D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687316" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725488160237" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Che-Wei, Chen, Chien-Fan &amp; Yang, T. Y. Aleck" docDate="2017" docId="E4210269B667FFAB278DFD08FE3DF84E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.302.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 302 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Phyllagathis phyllioides C. W. Lin, C. F. Chen &amp; T. Y. A. Yang. A, B. Habit 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="18187A11B66DFFA12705FFE8FFA3FFD3" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1725488931633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1DA1E7A6B63FE5D109DDA8B1A90293AB">Ten new species of Phyllagathis (Trib. Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE11B74C045508CC1344C2DA07246C36">Lin, Che-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E478B87B8B1DF384A08E16DDE3EAFFE4">Chen, Chien-Fan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CE69B9D1F22E31A007B3C6329B4C72E" type="email">varalba@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1EDD09C7F06F19ADFCD5D3D8CD0DF5ED">Yang, T. Y. Aleck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E5552A5FB488F7A8D61C2699C3785D3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="07B83BB2DCA4E27D79EFD5D50C3D2E0E">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E4210269B667FFAB278DFD08FE3DF84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4210269B667FFAB278DFD08FE3DF84E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4210269B667FFAB278DFD08FE3DF84E" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<subSubSection id="2492E0F4B667FFAB278DFD08FB93FD2A" box="[136,1072,734,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C37B37FB667FFAB278DFD08FB93FD2A" blockId="10.[136,1452,734,1011]" box="[136,1072,734,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="377F0413B667FFAB278DFD08FB93FD2A" box="[136,1072,734,761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB278DFD08FF3EFD2A" bold="true" box="[136,157,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AB88C8FCB667FFAB27A1FD36FCF0FD2A" ID-CoL="77DCK" authority="C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen &amp; T.Y.A. Yang" authorityName="C. W. Lin, C. F. Chen &amp; T. Y. A. Yang. A, B. Habit" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,851,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Phyllagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB27A1FD36FE1BFD2A" bold="true" box="[164,440,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Phyllagathis phyllioides</emphasis>
C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen &amp; T.Y.A. Yang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB245BFD08FC10FD2A" box="[862,947,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45CFD216B667FFAB245BFD08FC10FD2A" box="[862,947,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F4B3AFFAB667FFAB24C4FD08FBA6FD2A" box="[961,1029,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1930,1951]" captionTargetBox="[186,1421,233,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[151,1436,206,1905]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phyllagathis phyllioides C.W. Lin, C.F. Chen &amp; T.Y.A. Yang. A. Habit; B. Abaxial leaf surface; B. Adaxial leaf surface; C. Bracts, adaxial view; D, D. flower, face and side views; E, E. Petal, both surfaces views; F, F, F, G, G. Stamens, ventral, dorsal and side view; H. Style; I. Vertical section of the ovary; J. Capsule, side view.All from C.W. Lin 556 (TAIF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687334/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4B3AFFAB667FFAB2317FD08FB81FD2A" box="[1042,1058,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[151,1436,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phyllagathis phyllioidesC.W.Lin,C.F.Chen &amp;T.Y.A.Yang.A,B.Habit and habitat;C.Leaf, abaxial surface;D.Inflorescence; E, F. Flower, face and side views; G, H. Stamens, outer and inner whorl; I. Vertical section of the ovary; J, K. Capsule, apical and side views. BK from C.W. Lin 556 (TAIF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687336/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">9</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2492E0F4B667FFAB278DFCEEFD50F8DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C37B37FB667FFAB278DFCEEFB5BFCEC" blockId="10.[136,1452,734,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="149FF3EFB667FFAB27D0FCEEFEF5FCC8" box="[213,342,774,795]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="AE4C7D9DB667FFAB26B3FCEEFDA8FCC8" box="[438,523,774,795]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
, Kuching Division, Federal Route No. 1, from Jalan Lundu to Sematan,
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB23D9FCEEFB5AFCC8" box="[1244,1273,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">ca.</emphasis>
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elev. Type specimen pressed from plants cultivated in a nursery in Taiwan,
<date id="183695BFB667FFAB2422FCC2FC62FCEC" box="[807,961,810,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2013-08-25">25 August 2013</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="0A992BBAB667FFAB24CFFCC2FC7EFCEC" box="[970,989,810,831]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0A992BBAB667FFAB24E3FCC2FC58FCEC" box="[998,1019,810,831]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Lin 556
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B3330DDDB667FFAB235EFCC2FB12FCEC" box="[1115,1201,810,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0A992BBAB667FFAB23B3FCC2FB4DFCEC" box="[1206,1262,810,831]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C37B37FB667FFAB278DFCA6FBA9FC20" blockId="10.[136,1452,734,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Diagnosis:The new species can be easily distinguished from other single stemmed Bornean herbs with tetramerous flowers and panduriform leaves.
<taxonomicName id="AB88C8FCB667FFAB2602FC9AFE52FC54" authorityName="C. W. Lin, C. F. Chen &amp; T. Y. A. Yang. A, B. Habit" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,497,882,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Phyllagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllioides">
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB2602FC9AFE52FC54" box="[263,497,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Phyllagathis phyllioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="AB88C8FCB667FFAB25D8FC9AFCE6FC54" authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1894" box="[733,837,882,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Phyllagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB25D8FC9AFCE6FC54" box="[733,837,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">P. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter in the densely appressed puberulous stem (vs. erect velutinous); widely panduriform-obovate leaves (vs. elliptic or obovate), up to
<quantity id="AB701E9AB667FFAB234EFC7EFB25FC78" box="[1099,1158,918,939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
long (vs. up to
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long); inflorescence peduncle
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long (vs. almost sessile or peduncle up to
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long), inflorescence a congested pleiochasium (vs. umbelliform); anthers purplish (vs. yellow), and ovary crown lobes absent (vs. present).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C37B37FB667FFAB278DFBCCFD50F8DE" blockId="10.[136,1452,1060,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Caulescent herb, erect or ascending, terrestrial.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB25ADFBCCFD53FBEE" bold="true" box="[680,752,1060,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Stems</emphasis>
unbranched,
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tall,
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diam., terete, minute densely appressed strigose, glabrescent later; internodes
<quantity id="AB701E9AB667FFAB2417FBA0FC35FBB2" box="[786,918,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.5">1.53.2 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB24A6FBA0FB8CFBB2" bold="true" box="[931,1071,1096,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Leaf blades</emphasis>
46, decussate, equal or slightly unequal, thick chartaceous to thin coriaceous, widely panduriform-obovate, 9.518 ×
<quantity id="AB701E9AB667FFAB2367FB84FB66FB56" box="[1122,1221,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 cm</quantity>
wide; base cordate, slightly auriculate, margins entire with rows of minute appressed puberulous,
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB24D2FB78FC5AFB7A" box="[983,1017,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">ca.</emphasis>
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long, apex acuminate; venation acrodromous, ca. 5 (7) veined, 1 primary vein and 1 pair of suprabasal secondary veins, often slightly asymmetrical at union with midvein, produced
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from the leaf base, positioned
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in from margin at widest part of blade; vein depressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, secondary and tertiary veins numerous and conspicuous, reticulate or slightly trellis-like; adaxial surface lime green, with sparse minute strigose, densely on veins; abaxial surface pale green, densely appressed strigose and puberulous on all veins.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB220AFAACFAC8FA8E" bold="true" box="[1295,1387,1348,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="AB701E9AB667FFAB2276FAACFF17FA52" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">718 mm</quantity>
long, slightly grooved and flat terete, densely strigose.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB2432FA80FC26FA52" bold="true" box="[823,901,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Bracts</emphasis>
caducous, inconspicuous.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB23BDFA80FAC2FA52" bold="true" box="[1208,1377,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Inflorescences</emphasis>
in the upper leaf axils, congested pleiochasium, peduncle
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, pale green, densely appressed strigose and with sparse glands.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB27DBFA58FE91FA1A" bold="true" box="[222,306,1456,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Flower</emphasis>
tetramerous, pedicels
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long, with pale-brown appressed strigose.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB237DFA58FAB3FA1A" bold="true" box="[1144,1296,1456,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hypanthium</emphasis>
campanulate,
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB278DFA3CFF09FA3E" box="[136,170,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">ca.</emphasis>
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long and wide, appressed strigose and with sparse minute glands.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB24FCFA3CFBE6FA3E" bold="true" box="[1017,1093,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Sepals</emphasis>
4, persistent, widely triangular, connate into a rim, each lobe with an large caudate, angled, triangular keel,
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long.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB2393FA10FB7DF9C2" bold="true" box="[1174,1246,1528,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Petals</emphasis>
4, oblique, widely ovate, 44.8 ×
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, white, glabrous, apex cuspidate to acuminate.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB24C4F9F4FB85F9E6" bold="true" box="[961,1062,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Stamens</emphasis>
8, isomorphic, subequal, filaments slightly flat,
<quantity id="AB701E9AB667FFAB2612F9A8FE3DF98A" box="[279,414,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 mm</quantity>
long, white, anthers narrowly lanceolate, apex attenuate, ventrally curved, slightly undulate,
<quantity id="AB701E9AB667FFAB278DF98CFF59F9AE" box="[136,250,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.0">23.1 mm</quantity>
long, pale magenta to bluish, pore 1, connective distinct, ventrally with one pair of tuberculate appendages on base of anther sacs, dorsally with a minute dorsal appendage at the base, appendage tuberculate, apex retuse.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB2275F960FA08F972" bold="true" box="[1392,1451,1672,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Style</emphasis>
filiform,
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB27EBF944FEB3F916" box="[238,272,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="AB701E9AB667FFAB2612F944FEFAF916" box="[279,345,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stigma capitate.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB25CDF944FCB7F916" bold="true" box="[712,788,1708,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ovary</emphasis>
3/4 as long as the hypanthium, crown lobes absent, anther pockets shallow, placentae stalked.
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB251DF938FD20F93A" bold="true" box="[536,643,1744,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Capsules</emphasis>
on pedicels to
<quantity id="AB701E9AB667FFAB2435F938FCCBF93A" box="[816,872,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, hypanthium cup-shaped, non-ribbed, 3.54 ×
<quantity id="AB701E9AB667FFAB278DF91CFF43F8DE" box="[136,224,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, placentae disintegrating after seed dehiscence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2492E0F4B667FFAB27B8F8F0FB38F886" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C37B37FB667FFAB27B8F8F0FB38F886" blockId="10.[136,1452,1060,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB27B8F8F0FE4CF8E2" bold="true" box="[189,495,1816,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
Endemic to western Kuching Division,
<collectingCountry id="149FF3EFB667FFAB24BFF8F0FBB9F8E2" box="[954,1050,1816,1841]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F4B3AFFAB667FFAB232EF8F0FBD2F8E2" box="[1067,1137,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,533,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[151,1436,533,1965]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution maps of Phyllagathis lii, P. millelunata, P. rivularis, P. rubrosetosa, P. ulu, (stars); P. phyllioides, P. violinifolia, P. yodae (solid circles); P. bicolor (solid triangles); P. wallacei (solid squares) in Sarawak, Borneo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687322/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It grows in riparian forest and humid steep slopes along a stream in semi-shaded lowland forest, at ca.
<quantity id="AB701E9AB667FFAB24DAF8D4FB85F886" box="[991,1062,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2492E0F4B667FFAB27B8F888FE3DF84E" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6C37B37FB667FFAB27B8F888FE3DF84E" blockId="10.[136,1452,1060,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB27B8F888FEEBF8AA" bold="true" box="[189,328,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the resemblance of this new species panduriform leaves to the leaf insect genus “
<taxonomicName id="AB88C8FCB667FFAB2620F86CFE29F84E" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1798" box="[293,394,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EFC6F6DB667FFAB2620F86CFE29F84E" box="[293,394,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Phyllium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>