335 lines
41 KiB
XML
335 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="074686C7C5BA4993B8DDCFEE2889C3BC">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE71141B78F16362B55D8359D17DC3AA">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFF6CF8FD0E7897F2" ID-CoL="7RYZS" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,539,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudens">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF6CF8FD0D3097F3" bold="true" box="[151,339,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cassida pudens</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF6CF8C00D0D9797" blockId="129.[151,539,654,717]" box="[151,366,690,717]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DEA9AAFF64F8C00C949797" box="[159,247,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,287,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-62@113.[151,1436,273,1510]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Cassida natalensis (black diamonds) and Cassida pudens (black circles). FIGURE 31. Distribution of Cassida wittmeri (black circles) and Cassida wanati (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966334/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">figs. 30</figureCitation>
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, 333–335)
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF6CF88408F59655" blockId="129.[151,1174,759,814]" box="[151,1174,759,785]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFF6CF8840E779655" ID-CoL="7RYZS" authority="Boheman, 1854: 482" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,532,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudens">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF6CF8840D549655" box="[151,311,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cassida pudens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFEC6F8840E779655" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[317,532,759,783]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854: 482</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFDE5F8840EA29655" author="Borowiec, L." box="[542,705,759,783]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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a: 275;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B1DEA9AAFCE8F88408F19655" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[787,1170,759,785]" page="161" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFCE8F88408F19655" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[787,1170,759,785]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 161</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF6CF96508E99674" blockId="129.[151,1174,759,814]" box="[151,1162,790,814]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB1DEA9AAFF6CF96508E99674" box="[151,1162,790,814]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B1DEA9AAFF6CF9650D909674" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,499,790,814]" page="5" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFF6CF9650D909674" authority="Spaeth, 1928: 5" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,499,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF6CF9650D2F9674" box="[151,332,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cassida subplana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFEA9F9650D909674" author="Spaeth, F." box="[338,499,790,814]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref188146" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 19 A, 30, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth, 1928: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B1DEA9AAFE05F9650F559674" author="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L." box="[510,822,790,814]" page="631" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFE05F9650F559674" author="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L." box="[510,822,790,814]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 631</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFCBBF9650F809674" author="Borowiec, L." box="[832,995,790,814]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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a: 275 (as syn.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DEA9AAFF6CF92F0D059330" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF6CF92F0FFC96C0" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF6CF92F0D4A962C" bold="true" box="[151,297,860,886]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Description.</emphasis>
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L: 5.30–6.70 mm, W: 4.40–5.30 mm, Lp: 1.70–2.30 mm, Wp: 3.3–4.2 mm, L/W: 1.20–1.33, Wp/Lp: 1.83–1.94. Body short–oval, sides regularly rounded (figs. 333, 334).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CF9D70F9D96E5" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" box="[199,1022,932,959]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae (figs. 333–335).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CF9BA0E979129" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Pronotum semicircular, with maximum width at base, sides angulate. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc finely but deeply punctate, punctures slightly finer but more dense than those of elytral disc, distance between punctures mostly slightly narrower than puncture diameter. Surface of disc appears slightly irregular. Explanate margin of pronotum shallowly punctate, but punctures hardly visible and surface appears rather slightly irregular than punctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFE0E0F88907C" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Base of elytra wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc slightly depressed in profile, without impressions and elevations (fig. 335). Punctation moderately coarse and dense, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Surface of disc appears regular. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, with punctation slightly coarser and more dense than on disc, but surface regular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFF4209E79080" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum approximately twice shorter than half eye width. Clypeus broad, 1.2 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves distinct, converging with regular triangle, surface of clypeal plate flat, shiny, with several very small setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:73:57:53:6 0:73:70:73:73:103. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times longer than 2 and approximately 1.3 times longer than 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFF960828931D" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa, flat, shiny, along sides with rows of small setose punctures, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally, central part shiny, with few small setose punctures, impressed sides with dense setose punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFC230D059330" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" box="[199,358,1616,1642]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Claws simple.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DEA9AAFF3CFC070E9593E8" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFC070E9593E8" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF3CFC070D0393D4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1652,1678]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFE94FC070D8D93D4" box="[367,494,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFDF9FC07094693D4" authority="P. J. Bergius (Borowiec & Swietojanska 2001)" authorityName="P. J. Bergius (Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[514,1317,1652,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Othonna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFDF9FC070E8493D4" box="[514,743,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Othonna parviflora</emphasis>
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||
P.J. Bergius (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFC6EFC07097F93D4" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[917,1308,1652,1680]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFAC1FC070E9293E8" authority="Thunberg (Heron & Borowiec, 1997)" authorityName="Thunberg (Heron & Borowiec" authorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Othonna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquedentata">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFAC1FC070D2693E8" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Othonna quinquedentata</emphasis>
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Thunberg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFE32FCEA0E8A93E8" author="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L." box="[457,745,1688,1715]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron & Borowiec, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DEA9AAFF3CFCCF0EC9938C" box="[199,682,1724,1750]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFCCF0EC9938C" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" box="[199,682,1724,1750]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF3CFCCF0D02938C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1724,1750]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
South Afrika:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DEA9AAFDFDFCCF0E23938C" box="[518,576,1724,1750]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DEA9AAFDB4FCCF0EFE938C" box="[591,669,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,287,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-62@113.[151,1436,273,1510]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Cassida natalensis (black diamonds) and Cassida pudens (black circles). FIGURE 31. Distribution of Cassida wittmeri (black circles) and Cassida wanati (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966334/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DEA9A9FF3CFC930D6094F7" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFC930DE89288" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF3CFC930D5893A0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1760,1786]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFDF0FC930EAA93A0" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[523,713,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFDF0FC930EAA93A0" box="[523,713,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species–group. It belongs to the subgroup of large species with an almost semicircular pronotum. The subgroup comprises also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFC9DFD77087B9244" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[870,1048,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFC9DFD77087B9244" box="[870,1048,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">C. distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFBB4FD7708959244" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1103,1270,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limpopoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFBB4FD7708959244" box="[1103,1270,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">C. limpopoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both differ in shorter eyes with gena longer or approximately as long as half eye length (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFC06FD5B080E9218" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1021,1133,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFC06FD5B080E9218" box="[1021,1133,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">C. pudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinctly shorter than half eye length).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFEDAFD3F0E64923C" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[289,519,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpopoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFEDAFD3F0E64923C" box="[289,519,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cassida limpopoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs also in a much more convex elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DEA9AAFC13FD3F0820923C" box="[1000,1091,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 317–319" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,201,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-19@239.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 317–319. Cassida limpopoana. 320–321. Cassida penelope. 317–318, 320. Dorsal; 319, 321. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966625/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">fig. 319</figureCitation>
|
||
), and base of the elytra as wide as base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DEA9AAFE72FD030E4692D0" box="[393,549,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 317–319" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,201,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-19@239.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 317–319. Cassida limpopoana. 320–321. Cassida penelope. 317–318, 320. Dorsal; 319, 321. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966625/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">figs. 317, 318</figureCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFD6CFD030F6492D0" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[663,775,1904,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFD6CFD030F6492D0" box="[663,775,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">C. pudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the base of the elytra is wider than base of pronotum (figs. 333, 334).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFEEFFDE70E6B92F4" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[276,520,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFEEFFDE70E6B92F4" box="[276,520,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cassida distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs also in a slimmer body and slightly coarser and denser punctation of the elytral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DEA9AAFED9FDCB0D1D9288" box="[290,382,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–310" captionStartId="237.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[430,1153,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-19@237.[415,1173,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURES 309–310. Cassida distinguenda. 311–312. Cassida spatiosa. 309, 311. Dorsal; 310, 312. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966619/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">fig. 309</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9A9FF3CFDAF0FAB95A3" blockId="129.[151,1437,860,2039]" lastBlockId="130.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF3CFDAF0DEF92AC" bold="true" box="[199,396,2012,2038]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Types examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DEA9AAFE69FDAF09FF92AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325424" box="[402,1436,2012,2039]" collectionCode="ZMHU" country="South Africa" location="Berg" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1DEA9AAFE69FDAF0D9992AC" box="[402,506,2012,2038]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFDE7FDAF0FE692AD" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[540,901,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFDE7FDAF0EA892AC" box="[540,715,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cassida pudens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFD2AFDAF0FE692AD" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[721,901,2012,2039]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DEA9AAFC6FFDAF080492AC" box="[916,1127,2012,2038]" name="South Africa" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: Cap.,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB1DEA9AAFB4DFDAE088F92AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1DEA9A9FF6CF8FD0D6094F7:696102EBB1DEA9AAFB4DFDAE088F92AD" box="[1206,1260,2013,2039]" country="South Africa" name="Berg" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Berg</location>
|
||
1093 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DEA9AAFACCFDAF09F392AC" box="[1335,1424,2012,2038]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1DDA9A9FF6CFAE40C9D95EB" box="[151,254,151,177]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1DDA9A9FEC8FAE40DA995EB" box="[307,458,151,177]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DDA9A9FE15FAE40F3395EB" authority="Spaeth, 1928" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[494,848,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DDA9A9FE15FAE40ED695EB" box="[494,693,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cassida subplana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DDA9A9FD40FAE40F3395EB" author="Spaeth, F." box="[699,848,151,177]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref188146" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 19 A, 30, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DDA9A9FC01FAE409FF95EB" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[1018,1436,151,179]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DDA9A9FF66FAC80D17958F" box="[157,372,187,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: Afrika, 2, G. De V. (NRS);
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1DDA9A9FD31FAC80F02958F" box="[714,865,187,213]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DDA9A9FC70FAC80896958F" authority="Spaeth, 1928" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[907,1269,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DDA9A9FC70FAC80835958F" box="[907,1110,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cassida subplana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DDA9A9FB9BFAC80896958F" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1120,1269,187,213]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref188146" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 19 A, 30, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DDA9A9FF6CFAAC0E5F95A3" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[151,572,223,251]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DDA9A9FDB7FAAC0F7595A3" box="[588,790,223,249]" name="South Africa" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: Afrika (MM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DDA9A9FF3CFB710D6094F7" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DDA9A9FF3CFB710E7B9446" bold="true" box="[199,536,258,284]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DDA9A9FDD9FB7009649447" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325744" box="[546,1287,259,285]" collectionCode="NRS, MM" collectorName="Cap. B. Spei & Peringuey" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DDA9A9FDD9FB700E979447" box="[546,756,259,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DDA9A9FCF9FB700FF99447" box="[770,922,259,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cap. B. Spei</collectorName>
|
||
, 2,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DDA9A9FC32FB7008589447" box="[969,1083,259,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Peringuey</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DDA9A9FB93FB7008C29447" box="[1128,1185,259,285]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DDA9A9FB32FB70089C9447" box="[1225,1279,259,285]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DDA9A9FAECFB700D90941B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325920" collectingDate="1931-12" collectionCode="LS" country="South Africa" location="Doorn River" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DDA9A9FAECFB7009FA9447" box="[1303,1433,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB1DDA9A9FF6CFB540D45941B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1DEA9A9FF6CF8FD0D6094F7:696102EBB1DDA9A9FF6CFB540D45941B" box="[151,294,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="Doorn River" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Doorn River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B1DDA9A9FEC9FB540DF9941B" box="[306,410,295,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1931-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1DDA9A9FEC9FB540DF9941B" box="[306,410,295,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1931-12">XII 1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DDA9A9FE3EFB540D89941B" box="[453,490,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">LS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DDA9A9FE04FB5409FB941B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326074" box="[511,1432,294,321]" collectingDate="1957-10-22" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Strassen" country="South Africa" elevation="400" location="Ceres Michell's Pass" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DDA9A9FE04FB540EFE941B" box="[511,669,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB1DDA9A9FD52FB540FF5941B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1DEA9A9FF6CF8FD0D6094F7:696102EBB1DDA9A9FD52FB540FF5941B" box="[681,918,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="Ceres Michell's Pass" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ceres Michell’s Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B1DDA9A9FC59FB540F8F941B" box="[930,1004,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E793B303B1DDA9A9FC59FB540F8F941B" box="[930,1004,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B1DDA9A9FC03FB540810941B" box="[1016,1139,294,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1957-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1DDA9A9FC03FB540810941B" box="[1016,1139,294,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1957-10-22">22 X 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10, R. z.
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DDA9A9FB1EFB540921941B" box="[1253,1346,295,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Strassen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DDA9A9FAA9FB5409F3941B" box="[1362,1424,295,321]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DDA9A9FF6CFB380F81943F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325498" box="[151,994,330,357]" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.333332" location="Kleinmond" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="18.983334" municipality="Palmiet West" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DDA9A9FF6CFB380D15943F" box="[151,374,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB1DDA9A9FE7BFB380E76943F" box="[384,533,331,357]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Palmiet West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB1DDA9A9FDDBFB380EC2943F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1DEA9A9FF6CF8FD0D6094F7:696102EBB1DDA9A9FDDBFB380EC2943F" box="[544,673,331,357]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.333332" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="18.983334" municipality="Palmiet West" name="Kleinmond" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kleinmond</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DDA9A9FD50FB380F6B943F" box="[683,776,331,357]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="-34.333332">34°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DDA9A9FCEFFB390F11943F" box="[788,882,330,357]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="18.983334">18°59’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DDA9A9FC66FB380FB4943F" box="[925,983,331,357]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ARC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DDA9A9FC16FB380DB294D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325887" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.266666" location="Near Pringle Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="18.833334" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DDA9A9FC16FB3808AF943F" box="[1005,1228,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB1DDA9A9FB2DFB3809FB943F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1DEA9A9FF6CF8FD0D6094F7:696102EBB1DDA9A9FB2DFB3809FB943F" box="[1238,1432,331,357]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.266666" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="18.833334" name="Near Pringle Bay" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Near Pringle Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DDA9A9FF6CFB1C0C9794D3" box="[151,244,367,393]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="-34.266666">34°16’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DDA9A9FEF9FB1D0D3C94D3" box="[258,351,366,393]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="18.833334">18°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DDA9A9FE77FB1C0DA594D3" box="[396,454,367,393]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ARC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DDA9A9FE25FB1C0C9D94F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325054" collectingDate="1989-04-27" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW" collectorName="J. Scott & Kleinjan" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.07" location="St. James" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.27" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DDA9A9FE25FB1C0E1F94D3" box="[478,636,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB1DDA9A9FD73FB1C0E9694D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1DEA9A9FF6CF8FD0D6094F7:696102EBB1DDA9A9FD73FB1C0E9694D3" box="[648,757,367,393]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.07" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.27" name="St. James" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">St. James</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DDA9A9FCFAFB1C0F3494D3" box="[769,855,367,393]" degrees="34.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="555" value="-34.07">34.07 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DDA9A9FCA5FB1C0FD694D3" box="[862,949,367,393]" degrees="18.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="555" value="18.27">18.27 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B1DDA9A9FC3FFB1C082494D3" box="[964,1095,367,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1989-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1DDA9A9FC3FFB1C082494D3" box="[964,1095,367,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1989-04-27">27 IV 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DDA9A9FB87FB1C08B394D3" box="[1148,1232,367,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">J. Scott</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DDA9A9FB0FFB1C093794D3" box="[1268,1364,367,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Kleinjan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DDA9A9FA9EFB1C09F694D3" box="[1381,1429,367,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">NIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DDA9A9FF6CFBE00C9094F7" box="[151,243,403,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |