294 lines
34 KiB
XML
294 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A3CC17A5B707C4D350D80139828FF9E">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15B1CB214AFC958AFAE7F2C7DC30D3F9">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1747E915CCCBD999CDF98C5A8DA36B2C" type="email">lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C135428138EA87F0F6E2D0A5EFD4166">Świętojańska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="908636A8412513E4D886B138400F7098" type="email">jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B02570757B71B77ED891A6C82B016604">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A98F4F6DBBFB3CC3E1981007D25B9BE6">
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<mods:date id="03E70967A5ABE8A5038AC73C033370FD">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E417E526B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F59925A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F59925A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E417E526B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F59925A" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F5595EB" blockId="133.[151,822,151,213]" box="[151,822,151,180]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="3749E35CB1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F5595EB" bold="true" box="[151,822,151,180]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F5595EB" ID-CoL="RMM3" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,822,151,180]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulipennis">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F5595EB" bold="true" box="[151,822,151,180]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40DC095E8" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cassida reticulipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DAA9AEFE50FAE40F5595EB" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[427,822,151,180]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DAA9AEFF6CFAC80D0D958F" box="[151,366,187,213]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF6CFAC80D0D958F" blockId="133.[151,822,151,213]" box="[151,366,187,213]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DAA9AEFF64FAC80C94958F" box="[159,247,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,392,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-115@131.[151,1436,381,1603]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 37.Distribution of Cassida reticulipennis (black circles).FIGURE38. Distribution of Cassida quatuordecimsignata (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966352/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">figs. 37</figureCitation>
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, 298–299)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DAA9AEFF6CFB730F859442" box="[151,998,255,282]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF6CFB730F859442" blockId="133.[151,998,255,282]" box="[151,998,255,282]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB1DAA9AEFF6CFB730F859442" box="[151,998,255,282]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B1DAA9AEFF6CFB730F63944D" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[151,768,255,282]" page="162" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFF6CFB730F63944D" ID-CoL="RMM3" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001: 162" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,768,255,282]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulipennis">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFF6CFB730D1A9442" box="[151,377,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cassida reticulipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DAA9AEFE7BFB730F63944D" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[384,768,255,282]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B1DAA9AEFCF1FB730F819442" author="Borowiec, L." box="[778,994,255,280]" page="127" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DAA9AEFCF1FB730F819442" author="Borowiec, L." box="[778,994,255,280]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref184701" refString="Borowiec, L. (2005) New species and new records of Cassidinae from Southern Africa (Coleoptera,: Chrysomelidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 81, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Borowiec, 2005: 127</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DAA9AEFF6CFB360E28919A" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF6CFB360F9F94DE" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFF6CFB360D4A9405" bold="true" box="[151,297,325,351]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
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L: 4.40–5.00 mm, W: 3.15–3.50 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.50–2.80 mm, L/W: 1.38–1.46, Wp/ Lp: 1.56–1.67. Body elongate–oval, distinctly converging posterad (fig. 298).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF3CFBFD0CB19496" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, sometimes apex of last segment infuscate (figs. 298, 299).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF3CFBA508FF97DA" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly before the middle, sides rounded. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc alutaceaous, finely, very shallowly punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc, hardly visible. Distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter, in many specimens pronotum appears impunctate. Surface of disc regular. Explanate margin of pronotum impunctate, surface regular, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF3CF8F9094C9626" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Base of elytra not or only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles strongly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile, without impressions or elevations (fig. 299). Punctation moderately coarse but dense, distance between punctures on sides approximately twice narrower than puncture diameter, on top of disc slightly narrower to as wide as puncture diameter, surface usually appears regular but in some specimens slightly irregular. In many specimens surface between punctures with fine microreticulation. Explanate margin narrow, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, strongly declivous, almost perpendicular to surface, with very shallow, sparse and fine punctation, thus surface appears mostly regular and partly impunctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF3CF9F50FB9910E" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum more shorter than half eye width. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves distinct, runs in distance from eyes, concave, at apex converging in almost transverse line with triangular median process. Surface of clypeal plate flat, shiny, with few very small setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:58:70:53:53:47:74:50:60:60:106. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times longer than 2 and approximately 1.3 times than 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF3CFE2D08A191C6" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Prosternal process narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa canaliculate, shiny, expanded apex only slightly convex in the middle, shiny, with few very small setose punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF3CFED50E28919A" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" box="[199,587,1190,1216]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Claws with very small basal tooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DAA9AEFF3CFEB9089091BE" box="[199,1267,1226,1254]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF3CFEB9089091BE" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" box="[199,1267,1226,1254]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFF3CFEB90D3591BE" bold="true" box="[199,342,1226,1252]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFEA6FEB90E7891BE" box="[349,539,1226,1252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFDDEFEB9088C91BE" authority="Lindley (Borowiec & Swietojanska 2001)" authorityName="Lindley (Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[549,1263,1226,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFDDEFEB90F6C91BE" box="[549,783,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Atriplex nummularia</emphasis>
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Lindley (
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DAA9AEFC87FEB9088491BE" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[892,1255,1226,1254]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DAA9AEFF3CFE9E0F6D9052" box="[199,782,1261,1288]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF3CFE9E0F6D9052" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" box="[199,782,1261,1288]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFF3CFE9E0D02905D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1261,1287]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DAA9AEFE9CFE9D0D999052" box="[359,506,1262,1288]" name="South Africa" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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: S and W
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<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DAA9AEFD90FE9D0EC69052" box="[619,677,1262,1288]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cape</collectingRegion>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DAA9AEFD4FFE9D0F619052" box="[692,770,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,392,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-115@131.[151,1436,381,1603]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 37.Distribution of Cassida reticulipennis (black circles).FIGURE38. Distribution of Cassida quatuordecimsignata (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966352/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">fig. 37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DAA9AEFF3CFF610F59925A" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF3CFF610F9C9372" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFF3CFF610D589076" bold="true" box="[199,315,1298,1324]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFDFDFF610EA79076" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[518,708,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFDFDFF610EA79076" box="[518,708,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with a more or less elongate body, elytra distinctly converging posterad and with a strongly declivous explanate margin of elytra (
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DAA9AEFF64FF290D21902E" box="[159,322,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 300–302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300–302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303–304. Cassida praetimida. 300–301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">figs. 300–302</figureCitation>
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). The complex comprises also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFD5FFF290E95902E" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[676,758,1370,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFD5FFF290E95902E" box="[676,758,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">C. lycii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFCFCFF290F86902E" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[775,997,1370,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFCFCFF290F86902E" box="[775,997,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">C. melanophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFBDBFF2908FC902E" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1056,1183,1370,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFBDBFF2908FC902E" box="[1056,1183,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">C. litigiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first two species distinctly differ in the coarse punctation of the pronotum while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFC94FF0D084490C2" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[879,1063,1406,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFC94FF0D084490C2" box="[879,1063,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">C. reticulipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the punctation of the pronotum is fine, shallow, the punctures much finer than those of the elytral disc, hardly visible.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFBCDFFD1089190E6" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1078,1266,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFBCDFFD1089190E6" box="[1078,1266,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar, differs in slightly a slimmer body with L/W 1.46–1.65 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFCE6FFB50FB490BA" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[797,983,1478,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFCE6FFB50FB490BA" box="[797,983,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">C. reticulipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually 1.38–1.45) and slightly finer but denser elytral punctation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DAA9AEFE45FF990E3C935E" box="[446,607,1514,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–297" captionStartId="234.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,189,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-36@234.[183,1403,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="234" captionText="FIGURES 295–297. Cassida litigiosa. 298–299. Cassida reticulipennis. 295–296, 298. Dorsal; 297, 299. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966609/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">figs. 295, 296</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DAA9AEFD8FFF990F0D935E" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[628,878,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxylepiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFD8FFF990F0D935E" box="[628,878,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cassida oxylepiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also elongate body but almost parallel sided, with an extremely declivous explanate margin of elytra, cylindrical (fig. 293).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DAA9AEFF3CFC410F59925A" blockId="133.[151,1437,325,1793]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DAA9AEFF3CFC410DED9311" bold="true" box="[199,398,1585,1612]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Types examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DAA9AEFE6EFC410F01932A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325070" collectingDate="1964-10-15" collectingDateMax="1988-11-30" collectingDateMin="1964-10-15" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW, TM" collectorName="B. Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.23" location="River Mouth" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="19.11" municipality="Storms River" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1DAA9AEFE6EFC410D9E9316" box="[405,509,1586,1612]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B1DAA9AEFDC8FC410EB79316" box="[563,724,1586,1612]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DAA9AEFD1EFC410FDA9316" box="[741,953,1586,1612]" name="South Africa" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DAA9AEFC32FC4108139316" box="[969,1136,1586,1612]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B1DAA9AEFB80FC4109FB9316" box="[1147,1432,1586,1612]" location="Willowmore" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B1DAA9AEFB80FC4108A19316" box="[1147,1218,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW Willowmore
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DAA9AEFF6CFC250C91932A" box="[151,242,1622,1648]" degrees="33.22" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="-33.22">33.22 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DAA9AEFF06FC250D3B932A" box="[253,344,1622,1648]" degrees="23.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="23.27">23.27 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B1DAA9AEFE90FC250D88932A" box="[363,491,1622,1648]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1988-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1DAA9AEFE90FC250D88932A" box="[363,491,1622,1648]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1988-11-30">30 XI1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFE00FC250EFD932A" box="[507,670,1622,1648]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">B. Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DAA9AEFD4AFC250E86932A" box="[689,741,1622,1648]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">NIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DAA9AEFD0DFC250F31932A" box="[758,850,1622,1648]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DAA9AEFC95FC25082293CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325846" collectingDate="1964-10-15" collectingDateMax="1988-11-30" collectingDateMin="1964-10-15" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW, TM" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.23" location="River Mouth" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="19.11" municipality="Storms River" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B1DAA9AEFC95FC25087B932A" box="[878,1048,1622,1648]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DAA9AEFBD6FC250966932A" box="[1069,1285,1622,1648]" name="South Africa" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: S.W.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DAA9AEFAA7FC2509FB932A" box="[1372,1432,1622,1648]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFF6CFC090D3693CE" box="[151,341,1658,1684]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Henningnes Riv.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DAA9AEFE9BFC090DD793CE" box="[352,436,1658,1684]" degrees="34.42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="-34.42">34.42 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DAA9AEFE38FC090E7F93CE" box="[451,540,1658,1684]" degrees="20.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="20.02">20.02 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B1DAA9AEFDD1FC090EC293CE" box="[554,673,1658,1684]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1983-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1DAA9AEFDD1FC090EC293CE" box="[554,673,1658,1684]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1983-10-28">28 X 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFD52FC090F4493CE" box="[681,807,1658,1684]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">S. Endrödy</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFCCFFC090FE993CE" box="[820,906,1658,1684]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Younga</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DAA9AEFC61FC090FAB93CE" box="[922,968,1658,1684]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">TM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DAA9AEFC2FFC09085393CE" box="[980,1072,1658,1684]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DAA9AEFBB3FC090FE293E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324712" collectingDate="1964-10-15" collectingDateMax="1988-11-30" collectingDateMin="1964-10-15" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW, TM" collectorName="A. L. Capener" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.23" location="River Mouth" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="19.11" municipality="Storms River" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1DAA9AEFBB3FC0908CE93CE" box="[1096,1197,1658,1684]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DAA9AEFB45FC0909F193CE" box="[1214,1426,1658,1684]" name="South Africa" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DAA9AEFF6CFCED0D2293E2" box="[151,321,1694,1720]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFEB4FCED0DB893E2" box="[335,475,1694,1720]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Steytlerville</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B1DAA9AEFE12FCED0E3A93E2" box="[489,601,1694,1720]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1966-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1DAA9AEFE12FCED0E3A93E2" box="[489,601,1694,1720]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1966-02-08">8 II 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFD9DFCED0F6393E2" box="[614,768,1694,1720]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">A.L. Capener</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DAA9AEFCE9FCED0F1393E2" box="[786,880,1694,1720]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DAA9AEFC70FCED0F6F9386" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324629" collectingDate="1964-10-15" collectingDateMax="1988-11-30" collectingDateMin="1964-10-15" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW, TM" collectorName="A. L. Capener" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.23" location="River Mouth" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="19.11" municipality="Storms River" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1DAA9AEFC70FCED0F9393E2" box="[907,1008,1694,1720]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DAA9AEFBF8FCED08B993E2" box="[1027,1242,1694,1720]" name="South Africa" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DAA9AEFB15FCED09FB93E2" box="[1262,1432,1694,1720]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFF6CFCB10D1E9386" box="[151,381,1730,1756]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB1DAA9AEFF6CFCB10D499386" box="[151,298,1730,1756]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Storms
|
||
<location id="696102EBB1DAA9AEFF17FCB10D499386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F59925A:696102EBB1DAA9AEFF17FCB10D499386" box="[236,298,1730,1756]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.23" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="19.11" municipality="Storms River" name="River Mouth" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Western Cape">River</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Mouth
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, 14/
|
||
<date id="180072F0B1DAA9AEFE50FCB10E7C9386" box="[427,543,1730,1757]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1964-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1DAA9AEFE50FCB10E7C9386" box="[427,543,1730,1757]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1964-10-15">15 X 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFDDCFCB10EDE9386" box="[551,701,1730,1756]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">A.L. Capener</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DAA9AEFD31FCB10F639386" box="[714,768,1730,1756]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">NIC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DAA9AEFCE9FCB10F59925A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325325" collectingDate="1964-10-15" collectingDateMax="1988-11-30" collectingDateMin="1964-10-15" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW, TM" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.23" location="River Mouth" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="19.11" municipality="Storms River" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1DAA9AEFCE9FCB10F149386" box="[786,887,1730,1756]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DAA9AEFC7DFCB1083B9386" box="[902,1112,1730,1756]" name="South Africa" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: S.W.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1DAA9AEFB5AFCB108BE9386" box="[1185,1245,1730,1756]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFB1CFCB109FB9386" box="[1255,1432,1730,1756]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Nieuwoudtville</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DAA9AEFF6CFC950C88925A" box="[151,235,1766,1792]" degrees="31.23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="-31.23">31.23 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1DAA9AEFF01FC950D32925A" box="[250,337,1766,1792]" degrees="19.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="19.11">19.11 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B1DAA9AEFEA4FC950DB2925B" box="[351,465,1766,1793]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1985-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1DAA9AEFEA4FC950DB2925B" box="[351,465,1766,1793]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1985-10-15">15 X1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFE27FC950E39925A" box="[476,602,1766,1792]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">S. Endrödy</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1DAA9AEFD9CFC950EDE925A" box="[615,701,1766,1792]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Younga</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DAA9AEFD37FC950F49925A" box="[716,810,1766,1792]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |