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<mods:title id="48799D467C89A939183071C569C7B2DC">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<heading id="3749E35CB1C9A9BDFF6CFB8D0E5D9742" bold="true" box="[151,574,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C9A9BDFF6CFB8D0E5D9742" ID-CoL="7RYXH" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,574,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFF6CFB8D0E5D9742" bold="true" box="[151,574,510,537]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFF6CFB8D0D159743" bold="true" box="[151,374,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Cassida sphaerula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFE86FB8C0E5D9742" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[381,574,510,537]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C9A9BDFF6CF8500D0D9767" blockId="150.[151,574,510,573]" box="[151,366,546,573]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">(figs. 35, 165–167)</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB1C9A9BDFF6CF81409FE9725" box="[151,1437,615,639]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C9A9BDFF6CF8140EC49725" ID-CoL="7RYXH" authority="Boheman, 1854: 434" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,679,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B1C9A9BDFF6CF8140E579725" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[151,564,615,639]" page="434" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1854">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFF6CF8140D349725" box="[151,343,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Cassida Sphaerula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFEA5F8140E579725" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[350,564,615,639]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854: 434</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B1C9A9BDFDC4F8140EC49725" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[575,679,615,639]" page="136" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFDC4F8140EC49725" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[575,679,615,639]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref184283" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1856) Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IX, Cassididae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1856">1856: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B1C9A9BDFD49F8140F789725" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[690,795,615,639]" page="335" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFD49F8140F789725" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[690,795,615,639]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">1862: 335</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B1C9A9BDFCDDF81408EA9725" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. B. von" box="[806,1161,615,639]" page="3658" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFCDDF81408EA9725" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. B. von" box="[806,1161,615,639]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="3479 - 3822" refId="ref185556" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. B. von (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII. Chrysomelidae. Pars II. Languridae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinelidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit index generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Monachii, 344 + lxxiii pp. [pp. 3479 - 3822 + i - lxxiii]" type="journal article" year="1876">Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1876: 3658</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFB68F81B09FE9725" author="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L." box="[1171,1437,615,639]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron &amp; Borowiec, 1997:</bibRefCitation>
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631.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C9A9BDFF6CF8D70EF497E7" ID-CoL="7RYXH" authority=": Spaeth, 1914 b: 119" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,663,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerula" subGenus="Cassida">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFF6CF8D70C8A97E6" box="[151,233,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Cassida</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFF03F8D70D2997E6" box="[248,330,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Cassida</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFEA3F8D70DDE97E6" box="[344,445,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">sphaerula</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFE30F8D70EF497E7" author="Spaeth, F." box="[459,663,676,701]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 119</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C9A9BDFF6CF8B00DE597A0" blockId="150.[151,1437,615,762]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C9A9BDFF6CF8B00EDB9781" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,696,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentotta">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFF6CF8B00D009781" box="[151,355,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Cassida Hottentotta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFE90F8B00E209781" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[363,579,707,731]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854: 435</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFDB4F8B00EDB9781" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[591,696,707,731]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref184283" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1856) Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IX, Cassididae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1856">1856: 136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFD38F8B00F4E9781" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[707,813,707,731]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">1862: 335</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFCC2F8B008FC9781" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. B. von" box="[825,1183,707,731]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="3479 - 3822" refId="ref185556" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. B. von (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII. Chrysomelidae. Pars II. Languridae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinelidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit index generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Monachii, 344 + lxxiii pp. [pp. 3479 - 3822 + i - lxxiii]" type="journal article" year="1876">Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1876: 3654</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFB51F8B009149781" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1194,1399,707,731]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 119</bibRefCitation>
(as syn. of
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C9A9BDFEE9F8910D1497A0" ID-CoL="7RYXH" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[274,375,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFEE9F8910D1497A0" box="[274,375,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">sphaerula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1C9A9BDFF6CF95B0D0592C4" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C9A9BDFF6CF95B086D963C" blockId="150.[151,1437,808,2022]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFF6CF95B0D4A9618" bold="true" box="[151,297,808,834]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Description.</emphasis>
L: 4.40–4.80 mm, W: 3.30–3.50 mm, Lp: 1.55–1.70 mm, Wp: 2.60–2.80 mm, L/W: 1.33–1.45, Wp/ Lp: 1.65–1.75. Body oval, male distinctly stouter than females (figs. 165, 166).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C9A9BDFF3CF9020F5A9164" blockId="150.[151,1437,808,2022]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Dorsum yellow, in the middle of eighth interval small, brown to black spot (figs. 165, 166), occasionally elytra uniformly yellow. Head
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C9A9BDFE5DF9E70E4C96F4" box="[422,559,916,942]" form="yellow" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="form">form yellow</taxonomicName>
to infuscate in basal corners and along sides, occasionally clypeal plate mostly dark brown with yellowish centre. Thorax usually completely black but sometimes with yellow lateral plates and basal corners of metasternum, abdomen mostly black surrounded by yellow. Legs completely yellow, or coxa black, or basal 1/3 to 1/2 of femora infuscate. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, segment 7 more or less infuscate, apical four segments brown, but sometimes antennae uniformly yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C9A9BDFF3CFE3A0FC5904D" blockId="150.[151,1437,808,2022]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides from narrowly rounded to subangulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc shiny, mostly with fine and sparse punctation only area above head and oblique areas on sides impunctate. Distance between punctures from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Explanate margin moderately broad, impunctate but often with fine radial sculpture, from slightly alutaceous to shiny, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C9A9BDFF3CFF5208FD936C" blockId="150.[151,1437,808,2022]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Base of elytra not or slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded to subangulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 167), without impressions or elevated sculpture. Punctation moderately coarse arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures narrower than puncture diameter, often punctures almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly smaller than punctures in central rows. Intervals slightly convex, in sutural half slightly wider than rows, on sides narrower than rows to linear, surface shiny, marginal interval broad, twice wider than submarginal interval, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part approximately seven times narrower than disc, surface shiny, with shallow, fine but dense punctation, appears irregular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C9A9BDFF3CFC320CCF9254" blockId="150.[151,1437,808,2022]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse or angulate top, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/6 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:58:84:48:58:32:48:55:5 2:55:97. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.7 times as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C9A9BDFF3CFD6A0EA59220" blockId="150.[151,1437,808,2022]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat or shallowly impressed, shiny, with few small setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex in the middle, with several small, dense, setose punctures, surface appears irregular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C9A9BDFF3CFDF70D0592C4" blockId="150.[151,1437,808,2022]" box="[199,358,1924,1950]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Claws simple.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1C9A9BDFF3CFDDB0CB492BC" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C9A9BDFF3CFDDB0CB492BC" blockId="150.[151,1437,808,2022]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFF3CFDDB0D399298" bold="true" box="[199,346,1960,1986]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C9A9BDFE99FDDB0D829298" box="[354,481,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C9A9BDFE14FDDB0EB59298" box="[495,726,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arthoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendula">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFE14FDDB0EB59298" box="[495,726,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Arthoteca calendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Levyns. (
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C9A9BDFC78FDDA08C49298" author="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L." box="[899,1191,1960,1987]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron &amp; Borowiec 1997</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C9A9BDFB45FDDB09319299" box="[1214,1362,1960,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Berkheya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C9A9BDFB45FDDB094B9298" box="[1214,1320,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Berkheya</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(label data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1C8A9BCFF3CFAE50E0395EB" box="[199,608,150,177]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C8A9BCFF3CFAE50E0395EB" blockId="151.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,608,150,177]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFF3CFAE50D3A95EA" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1C8A9BCFE9CFAE40D9595EB" box="[359,502,151,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(fig. 35).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1C8A9BCFF3CFAC80E5394AF" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C8A9BCFF3CFAC80E5394AF" blockId="151.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFF3CFAC80D58958F" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Remarks.</emphasis>
A member of the
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C8A9BCFDEEFAC80E8A958F" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[533,745,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFDEEFAC80E8A958F" box="[533,745,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cassida sphaerula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species–group. With the elytral pattern reduced to a single, very small brown to black spot or stripe on each side of elytral disc (figs. 165, 166)
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C8A9BCFBBBFAAC08B295A3" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[1088,1233,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFBBBFAAC08B295A3" box="[1088,1233,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">C. sphaerula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the less spotted species of this group. In body shape and size the most similar is
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C8A9BCFC99FB7008019447" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1899" box="[866,1122,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quatuordecimsignat">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFC99FB7008019447" box="[866,1122,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">C. quatuordecimsignat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a but it differs in elytral disc with at least 12 small black spots (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1C8A9BCFDEBFB540ECF941B" box="[528,684,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 162–164" captionStartId="207.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,201,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@207.[183,1403,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURES 162–164. Cassida quatuordecimsignata. 165–167. Cassida sphaerula. 162–163, 165–166. Dorsal; 164, 167. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966503/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">figs. 162, 163</figureCitation>
). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C8A9BCFCA1FB540F95941A" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[858,1014,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttipennis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFCA1FB540F95941A" box="[858,1014,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">C. guttipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with only few small black spots differ in their larger size and broader and more horizontal explanate margin of elytra (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1C8A9BCFBDCFB3808E7943F" box="[1063,1156,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–161" captionStartId="206.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,196,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-36@206.[256,1331,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURES 158–161. Cassida guttipennis. 158, 160–161. Dorsal; 159. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966499/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">fig. 160</figureCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C8A9BCFB30FB380900943F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1227,1379,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFB30FB380900943F" box="[1227,1379,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">C. vespertilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
well differs in a more expanded elytral pattern with spots on the explanate margin of elytra (fig. 136). Specimens of two members of the
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C8A9BCFEB6FBE00DB794F7" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[333,468,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andreinii">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFEB6FBE00DB794F7" box="[333,468,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">C. andreinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species–group with a reduced elytral pattern have similar size and completely similar, regular elytral punctation but differ in claws with basal tooth and postscutellar area with more or less distuinct H–shaped elevation (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1C8A9BCFE7FFBA80D8994AF" box="[388,490,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 236–238" captionStartId="222.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,196,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-36@222.[151,1435,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURES 236–238. Cassida andreinii. 239–240. Cassida heroni. 236–237, 239. Dorsal; 238, 240. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966571/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">figs. 236</figureCitation>
, 239).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1C8A9BCFF3CFB8C08FE91FB" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C8A9BCFF3CFB8C0FD5973B" blockId="151.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFF3CFB8C0DE09742" bold="true" box="[199,387,510,537]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Type examined.</emphasis>
Probably
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B1C8A9BCFE0EFB8C0E0F9743" box="[501,620,511,537]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">7 syntypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C8A9BCFD6AFB8C08429743" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[657,1057,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFD6AFB8C0F069743" box="[657,869,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cassida Sphaerula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C8A9BCFC97FB8C08429743" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[876,1057,510,537]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: [
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1C8A9BCFBC9FB8C09659743" box="[1074,1286,511,537]" name="South Africa" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
]: Cap B. Spei (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFF64F8500CB89767" box="[159,219,547,573]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">NRS</collectionCode>
)
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFF1FF85008D79767" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324489" box="[228,1204,546,573]" collectionCode="ZMHU" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
;
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1C8A9BCFF15F8500D269767" box="[238,325,547,573]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C8A9BCFE9CF8500E909767" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[359,755,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFE9CF8500E599767" box="[359,570,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cassida Sphaerula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C8A9BCFDC4F8500E909767" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[575,755,546,573]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: [
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1C8A9BCFCF8F8500FB69767" box="[771,981,547,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
]:Afr. mer. (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFBA8F85008CF9767" box="[1107,1196,547,573]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ZMHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFB4FF8500FD1973B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324428" collectionCode="NRS" country="South Africa" location="Africa" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
;
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1C8A9BCFB45F85009439767" box="[1214,1312,547,573]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C8A9BCFAB9F8500DAE973B" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentotta">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFAB9F8500D73973B" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cassida hottentotta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1C8A9BCFEE3F8340DAE973B" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[280,461,582,609]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: [
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1C8A9BCFE25F8340ED1973B" box="[478,690,583,609]" name="South Africa" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
]:
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFD3AF8340F6A973B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFD3AF8340F6A973B" box="[705,777,583,609]" country="South Africa" name="Africa" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Africa</location>
merid., (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFC95F8340FC9973B" box="[878,938,583,609]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">NRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1C8A9BCFF3CF81908FE91FB" blockId="151.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFF3CF8190E7097DE" bold="true" box="[199,531,618,644]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFDE7F818083497DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325167" box="[540,1111,619,645]" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="Good Hope" country="South Africa" location="Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1C8A9BCFDE7F8180E8897DF" box="[540,747,619,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFD03F8180F5197DF" box="[760,818,619,645]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
of
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFCA1F8180F8397DF" box="[858,992,619,645]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Good Hope</collectorName>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFBF7F818082C97DF" box="[1036,1103,619,645]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">NMP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFB9FF818092D97DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326147" box="[1124,1358,619,645]" collectionCode="MM" collectorName="Staud" country="South Africa" location="Cap" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFB9FF81808F797DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFB9FF81808F797DF" box="[1124,1172,619,645]" country="South Africa" name="Cap" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cap</location>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFB45F818089D97DF" box="[1214,1278,619,645]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Staud</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFAF4F818092597DF" box="[1295,1350,619,645]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">MM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFAA7F8180DA497F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326170" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="Brauns" country="South Africa" location="Algoa Bay" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFAA7F81809FB97DF" box="[1372,1432,619,645]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFF6CF8FC0D6C97F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFF6CF8FC0D6C97F3" box="[151,271,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Algoa Bay" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFEC8F8FC0DE197F3" box="[307,386,655,681]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Brauns</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFE6AF8FC0DA397F3" box="[401,448,655,681]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFE2AF8FC081A97F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325264" box="[465,1145,655,681]" collectingDate="1960-09-24" collectionCode="MM" collectorName="A. Duff &amp; McKoy" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFE2AF8FC0E6E97F3" box="[465,525,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFDECF8FC0ED497F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFDECF8FC0ED497F3" box="[535,695,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Grahamstown" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grahamstown</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFD3BF8FC0F5C97F3" box="[704,831,655,681]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1960-09-24">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFD3BF8FC0F5C97F3" box="[704,831,655,681]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1960-09-24">24 IX 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFC9AF8FC0FD597F3" box="[865,950,655,681]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">A. Duff</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFC2DF8FC084F97F3" box="[982,1068,655,681]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">McKoy</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFBC2F8FC081397F3" box="[1081,1136,655,681]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">MM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFB78F8FC0E589797" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326035" collectingDate="1981-10-27" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="S. Endrody &amp; Younga" country="South Africa" location="Grootdrift" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFB78F8FC08DC97F3" box="[1155,1215,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFB33F8FC095997F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFB33F8FC095997F3" box="[1224,1338,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Grootdrift" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grootdrift</location>
farm,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFA7BF8FC0C8F9797" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1981-10-27">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFA7BF8FC0C8F9797" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1981-10-27">27 X 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFEE8F8C00DF39797" box="[275,400,691,717]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">S. Endrödy</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFE65F8C00D979797" box="[414,500,691,717]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Younga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFDFEF8C00E579797" box="[517,564,691,717]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFDBDF8C009F59797" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324986" box="[582,1430,691,717]" collectingDate="1972-11-09" collectingDateMax="1972-11-10" collectingDateMin="1972-11-09" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="van Reenen" country="South Africa" location="Knysna" municipality="Harkerville" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFDBDF8C00EE19797" box="[582,642,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB1C8A9BCFD76F8C00F6E9797" box="[653,781,691,717]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Harkerville</collectingMunicipality>
for. res.,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFC8EF8C00FAE9797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFC8EF8C00FAE9797" box="[885,973,691,717]" country="South Africa" municipality="Harkerville" name="Knysna" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knysna</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFC22F8C008159797" box="[985,1142,691,717]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1972-11-09" valueMax="1972-11-10" valueMin="1972-11-09">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFC22F8C008159797" box="[985,1142,691,717]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1972-11-09" valueMax="1972-11-10" valueMin="1972-11-09">9–10 XI 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFB67F8C009439797" box="[1180,1312,691,717]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">van Reenen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFAD6F8C009E89797" box="[1325,1419,691,717]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">MNHW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFF6CF8A40F7C97AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324875" box="[151,799,726,753]" collectingDate="1973-11-05" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="S. Endrody &amp; Younga" country="South Africa" location="Hawequas" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFF6CF8A40CB097AB" box="[151,211,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFF25F8A40D3697AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFF25F8A40D3697AB" box="[222,341,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Hawequas" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hawequas</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFE9BF8A50DB097AB" box="[352,467,726,753]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1973-11-05">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFE9BF8A50DB097AB" box="[352,467,726,753]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1973-11-05">5 XI 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFE03F8A40E1697AB" box="[504,629,727,753]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">S. Endrödy</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFD78F8A40EBA97AB" box="[643,729,727,753]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Younga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFD13F8A40F7497AB" box="[744,791,727,753]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFCD1F8A40D57964F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324767" collectingDate="1979-03-09" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="S. EndrodyYounga" country="South Africa" elevation="1150" location="Helderfontein" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFCD1F8A40F0597AB" box="[810,870,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFC8AF8A4087397AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFC8AF8A4087397AB" box="[881,1040,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Helderfontein" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Helderfontein</location>
,
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B1C8A9BCFBE1F8A5080C97AB" box="[1050,1135,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B1C8A9BCFBE1F8A5080C97AB" box="[1050,1135,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFB81F8A4088F97AB" box="[1146,1260,727,753]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1979-03-09">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFB81F8A4088F97AB" box="[1146,1260,727,753]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1979-03-09">9 III 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFAEAF8A40C8E964F" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">S. EndrödyYounga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFF06F8880D4F964F" box="[253,300,763,789]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFEBBF8880878964F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325351" box="[320,1051,763,789]" collectingDate="1983-10-28" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="S. Endrody &amp; Younga" country="South Africa" location="Heuningnes Riv." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFEBBF8880D1F964F" box="[320,380,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFE73F8880E25964F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFE73F8880E25964F" box="[392,582,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Heuningnes Riv." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Heuningnes Riv.</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFDAAF8880EA8964F" box="[593,715,763,789]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1983-10-28">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFDAAF8880EA8964F" box="[593,715,763,789]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1983-10-28">28 X 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFD09F8880F13964F" box="[754,880,763,789]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">S. Endrödy</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFC85F8880FB7964F" box="[894,980,763,789]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Younga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFC1FF8880870964F" box="[996,1043,763,789]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFBDCF8880D3F9663" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325371" collectingDate="1961-01" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="N. Leleup" country="South Africa" location="Humansdorp" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFBDCF8880800964F" box="[1063,1123,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFB94F8880960964F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFB94F8880960964F" box="[1135,1283,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Humansdorp" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Humansdorp</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFAF5F888093A964F" box="[1294,1369,763,789]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1961-01">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFAF5F888093A964F" box="[1294,1369,763,789]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1961-01">I 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFA7AF8880C869663" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">N. Leleup</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFF08F96C0D329663" box="[243,337,799,825]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">MNHW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFE92F96C0E8A9663" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325692" box="[361,745,799,825]" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="Rex" country="South Africa" location="Knysna" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFE92F96C0DC69663" box="[361,421,799,825]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFE4AF96C0E6A9663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFE4AF96C0E6A9663" box="[433,521,799,825]" country="South Africa" name="Knysna" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knysna</location>
, 1911, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFD8EF96C0EC19663" box="[629,674,799,825]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Rex</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFD48F96C0E819663" box="[691,738,799,825]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFD0EF96C0E849607" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325811" collectingDate="1994-10-04" collectingDateMax="1994-10-08" collectingDateMin="1994-10-04" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="R. Danielsson" country="South Africa" elevation="235" latitude="-32.4" location="Koornplanskloof" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="19.01" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFD0EF96C0F529663" box="[757,817,799,825]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFCC7F96C0F9E9663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFCC7F96C0F9E9663" box="[828,1021,799,825]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.4" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="19.01" name="Koornplanskloof" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Koornplanskloof</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B1C8A9BCFBF3F96C08B59663" box="[1032,1238,799,825]" location="Citrusdal" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B1C8A9BCFBF3F96C082C9663" box="[1032,1103,799,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S Citrusdal
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFB1AF96C09549663" box="[1249,1335,799,825]" degrees="32.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="555" value="-32.4">32.40 S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFAC4F96C09F69663" box="[1343,1429,799,825]" degrees="19.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="555" value="19.01">19.01 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B1C8A9BCFF6CF9300D7B9607" box="[151,280,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B1C8A9BCFF6CF9300D7B9607" box="[151,280,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="200.0">200–270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFEDFF9300DCF9607" box="[292,428,835,861]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1994-10-04" valueMax="1994-10-08" valueMin="1994-10-04">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFEDFF9300DCF9607" box="[292,428,835,861]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1994-10-04" valueMax="1994-10-08" valueMin="1994-10-04">4–8 X 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFE28F9300E139607" box="[467,624,835,861]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">R. Danielsson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFD84F9300EBE9607" box="[639,733,835,861]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">MNHW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFD0EF93009FB9607" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326048" box="[757,1432,835,861]" collectingDate="1973-11-07" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="S. Endrody &amp; Younga" country="South Africa" location="Limietberge" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFD0EF9300F529607" box="[757,817,835,861]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFCC7F9300FA49607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFCC7F9300FA49607" box="[828,967,835,861]" country="South Africa" name="Limietberge" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Limietberge</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFC28F930082B9607" box="[979,1096,835,861]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1973-11-07">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFC28F930082B9607" box="[979,1096,835,861]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1973-11-07">7 XI 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFB94F930088E9607" box="[1135,1261,835,861]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">S. Endrödy</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFB01F93009339607" box="[1274,1360,835,861]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Younga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFA9BF93009EC9607" box="[1376,1423,835,861]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFF6CF9140F1596DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325335" box="[151,886,871,897]" collectingDate="1994-10-17" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="R. Danielsson" country="South Africa" location="Plattenbergbaai" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFF6CF9140D7B96DB" box="[151,280,871,897]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFEDDF9140DB496DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFEDDF9140DB496DB" box="[294,471,871,897]" country="South Africa" name="Plattenbergbaai" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Plattenbergbaai</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFE1EF9140E0796DB" box="[485,612,871,897]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1994-10-17">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFE1EF9140E0796DB" box="[485,612,871,897]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1994-10-17">17 X 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFD6AF9140F5296DB" box="[657,817,871,897]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">R. Danielsson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFCB8F9140F0D96DB" box="[835,878,871,897]" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">LU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFC7EF9140D0996FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325535" collectingDate="1961-04-14" collectionCode="NNML" collectorName="A. C. van Bruggen" country="South Africa" location="Port Elisabeth" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFC7EF9140FA296DB" box="[901,961,871,897]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFC34F914081096DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFC34F914081096DB" box="[975,1139,871,897]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elisabeth" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Port Elisabeth</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFB7AF914096B96DB" box="[1153,1288,871,897]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1961-04-14">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFB7AF914096B96DB" box="[1153,1288,871,897]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1961-04-14">14 IV 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFACEF9140C9496FF" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">A.C. van Bruggen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFEF2F9F80D0196FF" box="[265,354,907,933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">NNML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFE8CF9F808FE96FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324448" box="[375,1181,907,933]" collectingDate="1978-12-10" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="S. Endrody &amp; Younga" country="South Africa" location="Witelsb." municipality="Tsitsikama" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFE8CF9F80DD096FF" box="[375,435,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB1C8A9BCFE3BF9F80E5F96FF" box="[448,572,907,933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Tsitsikama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFDB3F9F80ECA96FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFDB3F9F80ECA96FF" box="[584,681,907,933]" country="South Africa" municipality="Tsitsikama" name="Witelsb." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Witelsb.</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFD4DF9F80F2596FF" box="[694,838,907,933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1978-12-10">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFD4DF9F80F2596FF" box="[694,838,907,933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1978-12-10">10 XII 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFC8AF9F80F9396FF" box="[881,1008,907,933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">S. Endrödy</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFC05F9F8083796FF" box="[1022,1108,907,933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Younga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFB9DF9F808F696FF" box="[1126,1173,907,933]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFB50F9F80FA99693" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325593" collectingDate="1986-08-20" country="South Africa" location="Wellington" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFB50F9F8088496FF" box="[1195,1255,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFB0EF9F8091796FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFB0EF9F8091796FF" box="[1269,1396,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Wellington" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Wellington</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFA7BF9F80D699693" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1986-08-20">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFA7BF9F80D699693" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1986-08-20">20 VIII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4 on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1C8A9BCFE47F9DC0FA99693" authority=", M. Way (NIC, MNHW)" box="[444,970,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendula">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1C8A9BCFE47F9DC0EC89693" box="[444,683,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Arctotheca calendula</emphasis>
, M. Way (NIC, MNHW)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFC23F9DC0DFC96B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325723" collectingDate="1984-09-24" collectionCode="NIC" collectorName="H. Zimmermann" country="South Africa" location="Addo" municipality="Zuurberg" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFC23F9DC08779693" box="[984,1044,943,969]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB1C8A9BCFBDBF9DC08EB9693" box="[1056,1160,943,969]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Zuurberg</collectingMunicipality>
n.
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFB50F9DC088F9693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFB50F9DC088F9693" box="[1195,1260,943,969]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zuurberg" name="Addo" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Addo</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B1C8A9BCFB03F9DC091F9693" box="[1272,1404,943,969]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1984-09-24">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B1C8A9BCFB03F9DC091F9693" box="[1272,1404,943,969]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1984-09-24">24 IX 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFF6CF9A00D3196B7" box="[151,338,979,1005]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">H. Zimmermann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFE99F9A00DFB96B7" box="[354,408,979,1005]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">NIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFE50F9A008A096B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325788" box="[427,1219,978,1005]" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.283333" location="Addo" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="25.8" municipality="Zuurberg" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFE50F9A00EE696B7" box="[427,645,979,1005]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB1C8A9BCFD6BF9A00E9896B7" box="[656,763,979,1005]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Zuurberg</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFCC7F9A00F1E96B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFCC7F9A00F1E96B7" box="[828,893,979,1005]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.283333" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="25.8" municipality="Zuurberg" name="Addo" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Addo</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFC08F9A1083396B7" box="[1011,1104,978,1005]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="25.8">25°48’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFB87F9A008D896B7" box="[1148,1211,979,1005]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFB34F9A009FB96B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325417" box="[1231,1432,979,1005]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="South Africa" location="Natal" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFB34F9A0096D96B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFB34F9A0096D96B7" box="[1231,1294,979,1005]" country="South Africa" name="Natal" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Natal</location>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFACCF9A009F396B7" box="[1335,1424,979,1005]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFF6CF9840E00914B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326015" box="[151,611,1015,1041]" collectionCode="ZMHU" collectorName="W. Schaufuss" country="South Africa" location="Promot." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFF6CF9840C92914B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFF6CF9840C92914B" box="[151,241,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" name="Promot." pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Promot.</location>
b. sp., 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFEA7F9840D97914B" box="[348,500,1015,1041]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">W. Schaufuss</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFDF9F9840E38914B" box="[514,603,1015,1041]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ZMHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFD96F98408FA914B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325233" box="[621,1177,1015,1041]" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="P. A. Krantz" country="South Africa" location="Lydenburg" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB1C8A9BCFD96F9840EBE914B" box="[621,733,1015,1041]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFD13F9840F07914B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFD13F9840F07914B" box="[744,868,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" municipality="Transvaal" name="Lydenburg" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Lydenburg</location>
, 1896, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFC2AF9840831914B" box="[977,1106,1015,1041]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">P.A. Krantz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFB99F98408F2914B" box="[1122,1169,1015,1041]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFB5FF9840D3C916F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326237" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="J. Toppin" country="South Africa" location="Zululand" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFB5FF984096F914B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFB5FF984096F914B" box="[1188,1292,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" name="Zululand" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Zululand</location>
, 1905–1906, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFF49FE680D7A916F" box="[178,281,1051,1077]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">J. Toppin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFED3FE680D34916F" box="[296,343,1051,1077]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFE91FE680875916F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324859" box="[362,1046,1050,1077]" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" location="Town" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.5" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFE91FE680E2B916F" box="[362,584,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFDA9FE680EEF916F" box="[594,652,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFD69FE680EB7916F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFD69FE680EB7916F" box="[658,724,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.5" name="Town" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFD25FE690F5E916F" box="[734,829,1050,1077]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="-33.983334">33°59’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFCB3FE680FC6916F" box="[840,933,1051,1077]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="18.5">18°30’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFC34FE68086D916F" box="[975,1038,1051,1077]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFBDAFE680DAD9103" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325293" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.383335" location="Darling" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="18.383333" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFBDAFE68089C916F" box="[1057,1279,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
, near
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFABBFE6809FB916F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFABBFE6809FB916F" box="[1344,1432,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.383335" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="18.383333" name="Darling" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Darling</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFF6CFE4C0C969103" box="[151,245,1087,1113]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="-33.383335">33°23’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFEFBFE4C0D3D9103" box="[256,350,1087,1113]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="18.383333">18°23’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFE7DFE4C0DA69103" box="[390,453,1087,1113]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFE23FE4C09FB9103" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324369" box="[472,1432,1087,1113]" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.05" location="Plattenberg Bay" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Hackerville" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFE23FE4C0ED69103" box="[472,693,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB1C8A9BCFD44FE4C0F269103" box="[703,837,1087,1113]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Hackerville</collectingMunicipality>
, west of
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFC5FFE4C08349103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFC5FFE4C08349103" box="[932,1111,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.05" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Hackerville" name="Plattenberg Bay" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Plattenberg Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFB9AFE4C08A39103" box="[1121,1216,1087,1113]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="-34.05">34°03’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFB31FE4C094B9103" box="[1226,1320,1087,1113]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="23.283333">23°17’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFAABFE4C09EC9103" box="[1360,1423,1087,1113]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFF6CFE100F019127" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325509" box="[151,866,1122,1149]" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" location="Kirstenbosch" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.433332" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFF6CFE100D1A9127" box="[151,377,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFE7FFE100E789127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFE7FFE100E789127" box="[388,539,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.433332" name="Kirstenbosch" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kirstenbosch</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFDDCFE110EE79127" box="[551,644,1122,1149]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="-33.983334">33°59’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFD69FE100E939127" box="[658,752,1123,1149]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="18.433332">18°26’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFCE5FE100F3B9127" box="[798,856,1123,1149]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFC8BFE1008B89127" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326289" box="[880,1243,1123,1149]" collectorName="Silvermine" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape Prov." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFC8BFE1008319127" box="[880,1106,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B1C8A9BCFBA6FE1008B89127" box="[1117,1243,1123,1149]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Silvermine</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFB1CFE100DB291FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325231" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.1" location="Peninsula" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="18.4" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFB1CFE1009429127" box="[1255,1313,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFAD3FE1009FB9127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFAD3FE1009FB9127" box="[1320,1432,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.1" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="18.4" name="Peninsula" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Peninsula</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFEFAFEF40D3C91FB" box="[257,351,1159,1185]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="18.4">18°24’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFE71FEF40DAA91FB" box="[394,457,1159,1185]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1C8A9BCFE27FEF408FA91FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324896" box="[476,1177,1158,1185]" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.5" location="Wellinghton" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="18.916666" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B1C8A9BCFE27FEF40EDF91FB" box="[476,700,1159,1185]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB1C8A9BCFD3CFEF40F3791FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB:696102EBB1C8A9BCFD3CFEF40F3791FB" box="[711,852,1159,1185]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.5" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="18.916666" name="Wellinghton" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Cape">Wellinghton</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFCA5FEF40FDE91FB" box="[862,957,1159,1185]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="-33.5">33°30’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B1C8A9BCFC33FEF5084591FB" box="[968,1062,1158,1185]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="18.916666">18°55’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1C8A9BCFBAAFEF408F291FB" box="[1105,1169,1159,1185]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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