5393 lines
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5393 lines
728 KiB
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<mods:title id="8377DA29DF027E9D7A70038B9C8F94E2">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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Chen
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFDA5FB110EF09423" box="[606,659,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1986: 456
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, 472;
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFBED0D9094EC" ID-CoL="42QG" authority="Redtenbacher, 1858: 952" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="952" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,499,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Deloyala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFBED0C9794EC" box="[151,244,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Deloyala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF02FBED0D9094EC" author="Redtenbacher, L." box="[249,499,414,438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref186755" refString="Redtenbacher, L. (1858) Fauna Austriaca. Die Kafer, nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. 2 Aufl. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 1017 pp., 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9570" type="book" year="1858">Redtenbacher, 1858: 952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFE04FBED0E4F94EC" box="[511,556,414,438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFD7DFBED0F8F94EC" ID-CoL="7RYJX" authority="Menetries, 1836" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1836" box="[646,1004,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphina">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD7DFBED0F2194EC" box="[646,834,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida seraphina</emphasis>
|
||
Ménétries, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFB7EFBED092294EC" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[1157,1345,414,438]" page="508" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFB7EFBED092294EC" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[1157,1345,414,438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="506 - 512" refId="ref186059" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1950) Some nomenclatorial notes on Chrysomelidae (Col.). No. 3, Cassidinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 3 (30), 506 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935008654075" type="journal article" year="1950">Hincks, 1950: 508</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFAAAFBED0D56948F" author="Spaeth, F." page="93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFAAAFBED0D56948F" author="Spaeth, F." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFE9CFBCE0F63948F" ID-CoL="42QG" authority="Duponchel & Chevrolat, 1843" authorityName="Duponchel & Chevrolat" authorityYear="1843" box="[359,768,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Deloyala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFE9CFBCE0DA7948F" box="[359,452,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Deloyala</emphasis>
|
||
Duponchel & Chevrolat, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFBAF0F6B9748" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFBAF0C9F94AE" box="[151,252,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassidula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEF8FBAF0DD094A9" author="Weise, J." box="[259,435,475,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref188837" refString="Weise, J. (1889) Neue Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden aus dem Kaukasus. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 8, 259 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20049" type="journal article" year="1889">Weise, 1889: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFE3AFBAF0D8D94AE" box="[449,494,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFDB7FBAF0FED94A9" ID-CoL="7RYLY" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[588,910,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFDB7FBAF0E8A94AE" box="[588,745,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD0BFBAF0FED94A9" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[752,910,475,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref186423" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, reformata. I. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, IV + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFBD7FBAF088894AE" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[1068,1259,475,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFB06FBAF0C809748" author="Spaeth, F." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, not
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFEEFFB890D1A9748" box="[276,377,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassidula</emphasis>
|
||
de Blainville, 1830. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CF86A0FE4970A" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CF86A0FE4970A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CF86A0E7C976B" author="Desbrochers des Loges, J." box="[151,543,537,561]" page="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1891">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CF86A0E7C976B" authority="Desbrochers, 1891: 15" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,543,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudocassida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CF86A0D4D976B" box="[151,302,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocassida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFECDF86A0E7C976B" author="Desbrochers des Loges, J." box="[310,543,537,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref185332" refString="Desbrochers des Loges, J. (1891) Monographie des Cassida de France suivie d observations sur le classement des especes de ce genre au Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae, Caucasi et Armeniae rossicae, Frelon, 1891 - 1892, 1, 7, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1891">Desbrochers, 1891: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus,
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFD41F86A0E85976B" box="[698,742,537,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFCBCF86A08C2976B" ID-CoL="7RZ25" authority="Linnaeus, 1768" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1768" box="[839,1185,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murraea">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFCBCF86A0F9B976B" box="[839,1016,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida murraea</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1768
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFAB5F86A0D53970A" author="Hincks, W. D." page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFAB5F86A0D53970A" author="Hincks, W. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFEC0F84B0E34970A" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[315,599,568,592]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEC0F84B0E34970A" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[315,599,568,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CF8250D7B97F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CF8250D7B97F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CF8250DD79734" author="Weise, J." box="[151,436,598,622]" page="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1891">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CF8250DD79734" authority="Weise, 1891: 204" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,436,598,622]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mionycha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CF8250C9F9734" box="[151,252,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mionycha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEF8F8250DD79734" author="Weise, J." box="[259,436,598,622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="203 - 205" refId="ref188876" refString="Weise, J. (1891) Bemerkungen zur Gattung Cassida. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 10, 203 - 205." type="journal article" year="1891">Weise, 1891: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFE39F8250D8C9734" box="[450,495,598,622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFDB6F8250FF29734" ID-CoL="7RYZF" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[589,913,598,622]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFDB6F8250E8A9734" box="[589,745,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida azurea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD0BF8250FF29734" author="Fabricius, J. Ch." box="[752,913,598,622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185455" refString="Fabricius, J. Ch. (1801) Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. I. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, XXIV + 506 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFBC2F82508989734" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1081,1275,598,622]" page="95" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFBC2F82508989734" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1081,1275,598,622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFAFDF8250C9397D7" author="Gressitt, J. L." page="503" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFAFDF8250C9397D7" author="Gressitt, J. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="433 - 592" refId="ref185625" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592." type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt, 1952: 503</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF06F8060DA297D7" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[253,449,629,653]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF06F8060DA297D7" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[253,449,629,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE35F8060E9497D7" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[462,759,629,653]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE35F8060E9497D7" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[462,759,629,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFCFFF8060FA397D7" author="Brovdii, V. M." box="[772,960,629,653]" page="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFCFFF8060FA397D7" author="Brovdii, V. M." box="[772,960,629,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185080" refString="Brovdii, V. M. (1983) Zhuki - listoidi, shchitonoski i shiponoski. In: Fauna Ukraini. Tom 19. Vyp. 20. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 188 pp." type="book" year="1983">Brovdii, 1983: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFC35F80608DE97D7" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[974,1213,629,653]" page="468" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFC35F80608DE97D7" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[974,1213,629,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFBF6F805082097D7" box="[1037,1091,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986: 468
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CF8C10D8E9652" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CF8C10D8E9652" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CF8C10DB89790" author="Weise, J." box="[151,475,690,714]" page="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1891">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CF8C10DB89790" authority="Weise, 1891: 204" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,475,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontionycha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CF8C10D449790" box="[151,295,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Odontionycha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFED7F8C10DB89790" author="Weise, J." box="[300,475,690,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="203 - 205" refId="ref188876" refString="Weise, J. (1891) Bemerkungen zur Gattung Cassida. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 10, 203 - 205." type="journal article" year="1891">Weise, 1891: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFE13F8C10E769790" box="[488,533,690,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFD8AF8C10FCD9790" ID-CoL="7RYZZ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[625,942,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD8AF8C10F699790" box="[625,778,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFCEBF8C10FCD9790" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[784,942,690,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref186423" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, reformata. I. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, IV + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFBB2F8C109649790" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[1097,1287,690,714]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFBB2F8C109649790" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[1097,1287,690,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFAE3F8C10D6397B3" author="Spaeth, F." page="93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFAE3F8C10D6397B3" author="Spaeth, F." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFEF6F8A20DB597B3" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[269,470,721,745]" page="521" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEF6F8A20DB597B3" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[269,470,721,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="433 - 592" refId="ref185625" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592." type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt, 1952: 521</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE19F8A20EC797B3" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[482,676,721,745]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE19F8A20EC797B3" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[482,676,721,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFD4AF8A20FB497B3" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[689,983,721,745]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD4AF8A20FB497B3" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[689,983,721,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFC1FF8A208FC97B3" author="Brovdii, V. M." box="[996,1183,721,745]" page="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFC1FF8A208FC97B3" author="Brovdii, V. M." box="[996,1183,721,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185080" refString="Brovdii, V. M. (1983) Zhuki - listoidi, shchitonoski i shiponoski. In: Fauna Ukraini. Tom 19. Vyp. 20. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 188 pp." type="book" year="1983">Brovdii, 1983: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFB57F8A209FB97B3" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[1196,1432,721,745]" page="457" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFB57F8A209FB97B3" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[1196,1432,721,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFB11F8A1097C97B3" box="[1258,1311,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986: 457
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CF97D0E1F963E" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CF97D0E1F963E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CF97D0DBD967C" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,478,782,806]" page="119" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CF97D0DBD967C" authority="Spaeth, 1912 b: 119" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,478,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crepidaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CF97D0D72967C" box="[151,273,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Crepidaspis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEEDF97D0DBD967C" author="Spaeth, F." box="[278,478,782,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="118 - 128" refId="ref187606" refString="Spaeth, F. (1912 b) One new genus and some new species of Cassida e from Borneo, with a list of all the species at present known from that Island. Sarawak Museum Journal, 1, 118 - 128." type="journal article" year="1912">Spaeth, 1912 b: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFE10F97D0E7B967C" box="[491,536,782,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFD88F97D0F85967C" ID-CoL="0f3e9030-1671-4726-8977-77bb5150318a" authority="Spaeth, 1912" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1912" box="[627,998,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crepidaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD88F97D0F38967C" box="[627,859,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Crepidaspis varicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy), 1914 b: 129;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFAF4F97D0C8E961F" author="Hincks, W. D." page="340" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFAF4F97D0C8E961F" author="Hincks, W. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFE98F95E0EEE961F" ID-CoL="7W3M" authority="Spaeth, 1901" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1901" box="[355,653,813,837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thlaspidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFE98F95E0D9D961F" box="[355,510,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thlaspidosoma</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFD64F95E0FD9961F" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[671,954,813,837]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD64F95E0FD9961F" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[671,954,813,837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFBD4F95E08A9961F" ID-CoL="7W3M" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1901" box="[1071,1226,813,837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thlaspidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFBD4F95E08A9961F" box="[1071,1226,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thlaspidosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFB1BF95E09FE961F" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1248,1437,813,837]" page="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFB1BF95E09FE961F" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1248,1437,813,837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref184409" refString="Borowiec, L. (1990) A review of the genus Cassida L. of the Australian Region and Papuan Subregion (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae). Genus, 1, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1990">Borowiec, 1990: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFE90F93F0DDE963E" ID-CoL="3J43" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[363,445,844,868]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFE90F93F0DDE963E" box="[363,445,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B158A92CFE29F93F0E1B963E" box="[466,632,844,868]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CF9180F52969A" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CF9180F52969A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CF9180DCA96D8" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,425,874,898]" page="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1913">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CF9180DCA96D8" authority="Spaeth, 1913: 47" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,425,874,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CF9180C9796D8" box="[151,244,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF07F9190DCA96D8" author="Spaeth, F." box="[252,425,874,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="46 - 48" refId="ref187651" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa - Ausbeute. Cassidinae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 11, 46 - 48." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFE43F9190D8696D8" box="[440,485,874,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFDBEF9180F1C96D8" authority="Spaeth, 1913" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[581,895,874,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFDBEF9180E9396D8" box="[581,752,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwania sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD03F9190F1C96D8" author="Spaeth, F." box="[760,895,874,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="46 - 48" refId="ref187651" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa - Ausbeute. Cassidinae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 11, 46 - 48." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy), 1914 b: 144;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFB48F919091496D8" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[1203,1399,874,898]" page="486" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFB48F919091496D8" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[1203,1399,874,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="433 - 592" refId="ref185625" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592." type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt, 1952: 486</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFEC1F9FA0D9196FB" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[314,498,905,929]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEC1F9FA0D9196FB" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[314,498,905,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFD75F9FA0FC096FB" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[654,931,905,929]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD75F9FA0FC096FB" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[654,931,905,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as genus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFBE0F9FA089996FB" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[1051,1274,905,929]" page="490" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFBE0F9FA089996FB" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[1051,1274,905,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFBADF9F908EB96FB" box="[1110,1160,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986: 490
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 504 (as genus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF3CF9DB0DE0969A" author="Borowiec, L." box="[199,387,936,960]" page="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF3CF9DB0DE0969A" author="Borowiec, L." box="[199,387,936,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref184409" refString="Borowiec, L. (1990) A review of the genus Cassida L. of the Australian Region and Papuan Subregion (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae). Genus, 1, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1990">Borowiec, 1990: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFE02F9DB0E10969A" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1912" box="[505,627,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crepidaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFE02F9DB0E10969A" box="[505,627,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Crepidaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B158A92CFD7CF9DB0F4D969A" box="[647,814,936,960]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CF9B40F4B9146" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CF9B40F4B9146" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CF9B40D069684" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,357,966,990]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eremocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CF9B40D759684" box="[151,278,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eremocassis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE70F9B50EDB9684" author="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E." box="[395,696,966,990]" page="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE70F9B50EDB9684" author="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E." box="[395,696,966,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref188476" refString="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E. (1926) Bestimmungs - Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. 95 Heft. Cassidinae der palaearktischen Region. Emmerich Reitter, Troppau, 68 pp." type="book" year="1926">Spaeth and Reitter, 1926: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFD33F9B50E969684" box="[712,757,966,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFCA2F9B408959684" authority="Spaeth, 1926" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1926" box="[857,1270,966,990]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eremocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFCA2F9B408019684" box="[857,1122,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eremocassis transcaspica</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF3CF9960DE596A7" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[199,390,997,1021]" page="338" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF3CF9960DE596A7" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[199,390,997,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE6AF9960E3596A7" author="Lopatin, I. K." box="[401,598,997,1021]" page="247" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE6AF9960E3596A7" author="Lopatin, I. K." box="[401,598,997,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref186490" refString="Lopatin, I. K. (1977) Zhuki listoyedy Sredniei Azii i Kazakhstana. Opredeliteli po faunie SSSR, 113, Izdatielstvo Nauka, Leningrad, 269 pp." type="book" year="1977">Lopatin, 1977: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFD9AF9960FE396A7" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[609,896,997,1021]" page="176" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD9AF9960FE396A7" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[609,896,997,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFC70F99608B796A7" author="Lopatin, I. K. & Kulenova, K. Z." box="[907,1236,997,1021]" page="178" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFC70F99608B796A7" author="Lopatin, I. K. & Kulenova, K. Z." box="[907,1236,997,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref186521" refString="Lopatin, I. K. & Kulenova, K. Z. (1986) Zhuki listoyedy (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) Kazakhstana. Opredelitel. Alma-Ata, 198 pp." type="book" year="1986">Lopatin & Kulenova, 1986: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFB24F9960C8E9141" author="Borowiec, L." page="157" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFB24F9960C8E9141" author="Borowiec, L." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="153 - 159" refId="ref184509" refString="Borowiec, L. (1994 b) New synonyms in the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus, 5, 153 - 159." type="journal article" year="1994">Borowiec, 1994 b: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFE98FE770E3F9141" ID-CoL="8P48B" authority="Reitter, 1926" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1926" box="[355,604,1027,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tylocentra">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFE98FE770DAC9146" box="[355,463,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tylocentra</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFE5108159103" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFE5108159103" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFE510D369160" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" box="[151,341,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lordicassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFE510D689160" box="[151,267,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lordicassis</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE88FE510E1C9160" author="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E." box="[371,639,1058,1082]" page="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE88FE510E1C9160" author="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E." box="[371,639,1058,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref188476" refString="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E. (1926) Bestimmungs - Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. 95 Heft. Cassidinae der palaearktischen Region. Emmerich Reitter, Troppau, 68 pp." type="book" year="1926">Spaeth & Reitter, 1926: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 27 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFD55FE510EB89160" box="[686,731,1058,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFCCEFE5108C89160" ID-CoL="7RYZC" authority="Gebler, 1841" authorityName="Gebler" authorityYear="1841" box="[821,1195,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecimnotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFCCEFE5108409160" box="[821,1059,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida undecimnotata</emphasis>
|
||
Gebler, 1841
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFAB5FE510D539103" author="Hincks, W. D." page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFAB5FE510D539103" author="Hincks, W. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFEC0FE320E3B9103" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[315,600,1089,1113]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEC0FE320E3B9103" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[315,600,1089,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFD99FE320F269103" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[610,837,1089,1113]" page="462" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD99FE320F269103" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[610,837,1089,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD65FE310EB29103" box="[670,721,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986: 462
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFE130EE591EF" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFE130EE591EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFE130D329122" ID-CoL="8P48B" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,337,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tylocentra">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFE130D609122" box="[151,259,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tylocentra</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE8DFE130EF29122" author="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E." box="[374,657,1119,1144]" page="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE8DFE130EF29122" author="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E." box="[374,657,1119,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref188476" refString="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E. (1926) Bestimmungs - Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. 95 Heft. Cassidinae der palaearktischen Region. Emmerich Reitter, Troppau, 68 pp." type="book" year="1926">Spaeth & Reitter, 1926: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 57 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFD3CFE130E979122" box="[711,756,1120,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFCAEFE1308C99122" ID-CoL="7RZ2D" authority="Weise, 1892" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1892" box="[853,1194,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcmenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFCAEFE130842912D" box="[853,1057,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida turcmenica</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFAB5FE130D5291CC" author="Hincks, W. D." page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFAB5FE130D5291CC" author="Hincks, W. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFEB9FE0D0E6691CC" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[322,517,1150,1174]" page="525" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEB9FE0D0E6691CC" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[322,517,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="433 - 592" refId="ref185625" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592." type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt, 1952: 525</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFDF4FE0D0EAF91CC" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[527,716,1150,1174]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFDF4FE0D0EAF91CC" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[527,716,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFD2EFE0D0F9391CC" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[725,1008,1150,1174]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD2EFE0D0F9391CC" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[725,1008,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFC01FE0D08B691CC" author="Medvedev, L. N." box="[1018,1237,1150,1174]" page="286" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFC01FE0D08B691CC" author="Medvedev, L. N." box="[1018,1237,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref186553" refString="Medvedev, L. N. (1982) Listoyedy MNR. Opredelitel. Izdatielstvo Nauka, Moskva, 303 pp." type="book" year="1982">Medvedev, 1982: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as genus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFAB4FE0D0D3591EF" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." page="469" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFAB4FE0D0D3591EF" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFA71FE0C0C8191EF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986: 469
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFECF08FF91A8" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFECF08FF91A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFECF0D36918E" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" box="[151,341,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lordiconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFECF0D64918E" box="[151,263,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lordiconia</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE81FECF0EF5918E" author="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E." box="[378,662,1211,1236]" page="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE81FECF0EF5918E" author="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E." box="[378,662,1211,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref188476" refString="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E. (1926) Bestimmungs - Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. 95 Heft. Cassidinae der palaearktischen Region. Emmerich Reitter, Troppau, 68 pp." type="book" year="1926">Spaeth & Reitter, 1926: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 26 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFD37FECF0E9A918E" box="[716,761,1212,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFCA7FECF0894918E" ID-CoL="7RYZD" authority="Laicharting, 1781" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[860,1271,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFCA7FECF0856918E" box="[860,1077,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida canaliculata</emphasis>
|
||
Laicharting, 1781
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF3CFEA90DE691A8" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[199,389,1242,1266]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF3CFEA90DE691A8" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[199,389,1242,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE74FEA90ECF91A8" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[399,684,1242,1266]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE74FEA90ECF91A8" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[399,684,1242,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFD4DFEA90F0E91A8" author="Brovdii, V. M." box="[694,877,1242,1266]" page="82" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD4DFEA90F0E91A8" author="Brovdii, V. M." box="[694,877,1242,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185080" refString="Brovdii, V. M. (1983) Zhuki - listoidi, shchitonoski i shiponoski. In: Fauna Ukraini. Tom 19. Vyp. 20. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 188 pp." type="book" year="1983">Brovdii, 1983: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFE8A0874906A" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFE8A0874906A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFE8A0D0D904B" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" box="[151,366,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Onychocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFE8A0D41904B" box="[151,290,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Onychocassis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE75FE8A0EFD904B" author="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E." box="[398,670,1273,1297]" page="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE75FE8A0EFD904B" author="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E." box="[398,670,1273,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref188476" refString="Spaeth, F. & Reitter, E. (1926) Bestimmungs - Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. 95 Heft. Cassidinae der palaearktischen Region. Emmerich Reitter, Troppau, 68 pp." type="book" year="1926">Spaeth & Reitter, 1926: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 26 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFD34FE8A0E9F904B" box="[719,764,1273,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFCA2FE8A0811904B" ID-CoL="7RZ23" authority="Weise, 1884" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1884" box="[857,1138,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFCA2FE8A0F8D904B" box="[857,1006,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida brevis</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFAF5FE8A0C92906A" author="Hincks, W. D." page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFAF5FE8A0C92906A" author="Hincks, W. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFEF8FF6B0DA3906A" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[259,448,1303,1328]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEF8FF6B0DA3906A" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[259,448,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE30FF6B0E84906A" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[459,743,1304,1328]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE30FF6B0E84906A" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[459,743,1304,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFF450FCB90D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFF450D759014" box="[151,278,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassidulella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEDBFF450DA19014" author="Strand, E." box="[288,450,1334,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref188548" refString="Strand, E. (1928) Nomenklatorische Bemerkungen uber einige Coleopteren-Gattungen. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, 2, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1928">Strand, 1928: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(new name for
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD8BFF450EB69014" box="[624,725,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassidula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD24FF450F3C9014" author="Weise, J." box="[735,863,1334,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref188837" refString="Weise, J. (1889) Neue Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden aus dem Kaukasus. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 8, 259 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20049" type="journal article" year="1889">Weise, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
not de Blainville, 1830;
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFB97FF4408FB9015" box="[1132,1176,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFB07FF450D049037" ID-CoL="7RYLY" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFB07FF4509FF9014" box="[1276,1436,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF3CFF260D049037" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[199,359,1365,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref186423" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, reformata. I. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, IV + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFDFCFF260EA49037" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[519,711,1365,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD21FF260FC29037" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[730,929,1365,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="433 - 592" refId="ref185625" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592." type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt, 1952: 523</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFC57FF2608089037" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[940,1131,1365,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFB8CFF2609FB9037" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[1143,1432,1365,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF3CFF070DE990D1" author="Brovdii, V. M." box="[199,394,1395,1420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185080" refString="Brovdii, V. M. (1983) Zhuki - listoidi, shchitonoski i shiponoski. In: Fauna Ukraini. Tom 19. Vyp. 20. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 188 pp." type="book" year="1983">Brovdii, 1983: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE6EFF070E1B90D1" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[405,632,1395,1420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFE2BFF070E6790D6" box="[464,516,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986: 464
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFFE1084D90B2" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFFE1084D90B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CFFE10DD490F0" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[151,439,1426,1450]" page="508" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1950">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFFE10DD490F0" authority="Hincks, 1950: 508" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="508" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,439,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alledoya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFFE10C9290F0" box="[151,241,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alledoya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF02FFE10DD490F0" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[249,439,1426,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="506 - 512" refId="ref186059" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1950) Some nomenclatorial notes on Chrysomelidae (Col.). No. 3, Cassidinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 3 (30), 506 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935008654075" type="journal article" year="1950">Hincks, 1950: 508</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFDA4FFE10FF390F0" ID-CoL="42QG" authority="Redtenbacher, 1858" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1858" box="[607,912,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Deloyala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFDA4FFE10EDF90F0" box="[607,700,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Deloyala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD3FFFE10FF390F0" author="Redtenbacher, L." box="[708,912,1426,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref186755" refString="Redtenbacher, L. (1858) Fauna Austriaca. Die Kafer, nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. 2 Aufl. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 1017 pp., 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9570" type="book" year="1858">Redtenbacher, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not Duponchel and Chevrolat, 1843;
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFAE3FFE0092790F1" box="[1304,1348,1427,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF3CFFC20E529093" ID-CoL="7RYJX" authority="Menetries, 1836" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1836" box="[199,561,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphina">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF3CFFC20DE79093" box="[199,388,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida seraphina</emphasis>
|
||
Ménétries, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFD37FFC20FEA9093" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[716,905,1457,1481]" page="508" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD37FFC20FEA9093" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[716,905,1457,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="506 - 512" refId="ref186059" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1950) Some nomenclatorial notes on Chrysomelidae (Col.). No. 3, Cassidinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 3 (30), 506 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935008654075" type="journal article" year="1950">Hincks, 1950: 508</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
), 1952: 339;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFBF5FFC209499093" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[1038,1322,1457,1481]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFBF5FFC209499093" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[1038,1322,1457,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFACFFFC20DFF90BD" author="Lopatin, I. K. & Kulenova, K. Z." page="186" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFACFFFC20DFF90BD" author="Lopatin, I. K. & Kulenova, K. Z." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref186521" refString="Lopatin, I. K. & Kulenova, K. Z. (1986) Zhuki listoyedy (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) Kazakhstana. Opredelitel. Alma-Ata, 198 pp." type="book" year="1986">Lopatin & Kulenova, 1986: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as genus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFDE3FFA30E9A90BD" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[536,761,1487,1512]" page="547" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFDE3FFA30E9A90BD" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[536,761,1487,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFDA8FFA30EE490B2" box="[595,647,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986: 547
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as genus). Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFF9D086B937F" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFF9D086B937F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFF9D0D00935C" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,355,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mionychella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFF9D0D75935C" box="[151,278,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mionychella</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFE7CFF9D0E26935C" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[391,581,1518,1542]" page="346" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE7CFF9D0E26935C" author="Hincks, W. D." box="[391,581,1518,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 346</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFDAFFF9D0EE2935C" box="[596,641,1518,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFD19FF9D0803935C" ID-CoL="7RYZL" authority="Herbst, 1799" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[738,1120,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD19FF9D0FB2935C" box="[738,977,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFC22FF9D0803935C" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[985,1120,1518,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185831" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1799) Natursystem aller bekannten in + und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer achter Theil. Geh. Commerzien-Raths Pauli, Berlin, XVI + 420 pp., 24 tabs." type="book" year="1799">Herbst, 1799</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFAF7FF9D0C93937F" author="Hincks, W. D." page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFAF7FF9D0C93937F" author="Hincks, W. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 358" refId="ref186113" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF00FC7E0E7B937F" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[251,536,1549,1573]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF00FC7E0E7B937F" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[251,536,1549,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFDD9FC7E0EB4937F" author="Brovdii, V. M." box="[546,727,1549,1573]" page="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFDD9FC7E0EB4937F" author="Brovdii, V. M." box="[546,727,1549,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185080" refString="Brovdii, V. M. (1983) Zhuki - listoidi, shchitonoski i shiponoski. In: Fauna Ukraini. Tom 19. Vyp. 20. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 188 pp." type="book" year="1983">Brovdii, 1983: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFC5F0F8A9338" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFC5F0F8A9338" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CFC5F0DB59319" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[151,470,1579,1604]" page="485" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFC5F0DB59319" authority="Gressitt, 1952: 485" authorityName="Gressitt" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,470,1579,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lasiocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFC5F0D6F9319" box="[151,268,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lasiocassis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEE8FC5F0DB59319" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[275,470,1579,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="433 - 592" refId="ref185625" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1952) The tortoise beetles of China (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 433 - 592." type="journal article" year="1952">Gressitt, 1952: 485</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFD82FC5F0FCB9319" ID-CoL="42QG" authority="Redtenbacher, 1858" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1858" box="[633,936,1579,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Deloyala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD82FC5F0EB5931E" box="[633,726,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Deloyala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD26FC5F0FCB9319" author="Redtenbacher, L." box="[733,936,1579,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref186755" refString="Redtenbacher, L. (1858) Fauna Austriaca. Die Kafer, nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. 2 Aufl. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 1017 pp., 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9570" type="book" year="1858">Redtenbacher, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not Duponchel & Chevrolat, 1843;
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFAE2FC5F0926931E" box="[1305,1349,1580,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF3CFC390E509338" ID-CoL="7RYZ8" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[199,563,1610,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF3CFC390DEA9338" box="[199,393,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida vespertina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFE74FC390E509338" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[399,563,1610,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), proposed as subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFC1A081693E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFC1A0D7D93DB" box="[151,286,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyclocassida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFED1FC1A0E4893DB" author="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y." box="[298,555,1641,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="439 - 451" refId="ref185245" refString="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y. (1961) Results of the zoologico - botanical expedition to Southwest China 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 10, 439 - 451." type="journal article" year="1961">Chen & Zia, 1961: 442</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFDC5FC1A0E0893DB" box="[574,619,1641,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFD28FC19097B93DB" ID-CoL="7WYY3" authority="Chen & Zia, 1961" authorityName="Chen & Zia" authorityYear="1961" box="[723,1304,1641,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" subGenus="Cyclocassida">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD28FC190F5393DB" box="[723,816,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFCBEFC1A0FAF93DB" box="[837,972,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyclocassida</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFC1AFC1A082193DB" box="[993,1090,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFBB5FC1A097B93DB" author="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y." box="[1102,1304,1641,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="439 - 451" refId="ref185245" refString="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y. (1961) Results of the zoologico - botanical expedition to Southwest China 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 10, 439 - 451." type="journal article" year="1961">Chen & Zia, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation), proposed as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFDB6FCFB0EC993C5" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[589,682,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFDB6FCFB0EC993C5" box="[589,682,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFD4CFCFB0FAC93FA" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[695,975,1672,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFB8CFCFB08B793C5" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[1143,1236,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFB8CFCFB08B793C5" box="[1143,1236,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFB12FCFB0C8E93E4" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">Chen & al., 1986: 491</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFE6CFCD40D9793E4" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[407,500,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFE6CFCD40D9793E4" box="[407,500,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFDF0FCD50EA493E4" author="Borowiec, L." box="[523,711,1702,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref184409" refString="Borowiec, L. (1990) A review of the genus Cassida L. of the Australian Region and Papuan Subregion (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae). Genus, 1, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1990">Borowiec, 1990: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFCC7FCD50FD593E4" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1912" box="[828,950,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crepidaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFCC7FCD50FD593E4" box="[828,950,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Crepidaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B158A92CFC30FCD5081293E4" box="[971,1137,1702,1726]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFCB50F529240" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFCB50F529240" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CFCB50D919387" author="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y." box="[151,498,1733,1757]" page="442" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1961">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFCB50D919387" authority="Chen & Zia, 1961: 442" authorityName="Chen & Zia" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,498,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Yunocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFCB50D669387" box="[151,261,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yunocassis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEF0FCB60D919387" author="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y." box="[267,498,1733,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="439 - 451" refId="ref185245" refString="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y. (1961) Results of the zoologico - botanical expedition to Southwest China 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 10, 439 - 451." type="journal article" year="1961">Chen & Zia, 1961: 442</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFE05FCB60E489387" box="[510,555,1733,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFD7DFCB60FDF9387" ID-CoL="7RYMW" authority="Spaeth, 1926" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1926" box="[646,956,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appluda">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD7DFCB60F539387" box="[646,816,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida appluda</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation), proposed as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF1FFC970D2293A1" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[228,321,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF1FFC970D2293A1" box="[228,321,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFEAAFC970E1293A6" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[337,625,1764,1788]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEAAFC970E1293A6" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[337,625,1764,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFCD9FC970F1C93A1" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[802,895,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFCD9FC970F1C93A1" box="[802,895,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFC6CFC97081C93A1" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[919,1151,1763,1788]" page="500" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFC6CFC97081C93A1" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[919,1151,1763,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">Chen & al., 1986: 500</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFAD4FC9709EF93A1" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[1327,1420,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFAD4FC9709EF93A1" box="[1327,1420,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF3CFD710DE09240" author="Borowiec, L." box="[199,387,1794,1818]" page="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF3CFD710DE09240" author="Borowiec, L." box="[199,387,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref184409" refString="Borowiec, L. (1990) A review of the genus Cassida L. of the Australian Region and Papuan Subregion (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae). Genus, 1, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1990">Borowiec, 1990: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFE02FD710E109240" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1912" box="[505,627,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crepidaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFE02FD710E109240" box="[505,627,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Crepidaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B158A92CFD7CFD710F4D9240" box="[647,814,1794,1818]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFD52090C9202" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFD52090C9202" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CFD520E439263" author="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y." box="[151,544,1825,1849]" page="446" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1961">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFD520E439263" authority="Chen & Zia, 1961: 446" authorityName="Chen & Zia" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,544,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFD520D449262" box="[151,295,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyrtonocassis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFED4FD520E439263" author="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y." box="[303,544,1825,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="439 - 451" refId="ref185245" refString="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y. (1961) Results of the zoologico - botanical expedition to Southwest China 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 10, 439 - 451." type="journal article" year="1961">Chen & Zia, 1961: 446</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFDCBFD520E3E9263" box="[560,605,1825,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFD46FD5208F09263" ID-CoL="7SYMS" authority="Chen & Zia, 1961" authorityName="Chen & Zia" authorityYear="1961" box="[701,1171,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD46FD520FAE9263" box="[701,973,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyrtonocassis tumidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFC2EFD5208F09263" author="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y." box="[981,1171,1825,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="439 - 451" refId="ref185245" refString="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y. (1961) Results of the zoologico - botanical expedition to Southwest China 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 10, 439 - 451." type="journal article" year="1961">Chen & Zia, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF3CFD330D829202" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[199,481,1856,1880]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFF3CFD330D829202" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[199,481,1856,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as genus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFDA7FD330F5D920D" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[604,830,1855,1880]" page="546" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFDA7FD330F5D920D" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[604,830,1855,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">Chen & al., 1986: 546</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFC13FD330826920D" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[1000,1093,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFC13FD330826920D" box="[1000,1093,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), subgenus.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B158A92CFB3EFD33090F9202" box="[1221,1388,1856,1880]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFD2D0FF392CF" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFD2D0FF392CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CFD2D0E6A922C" author="Gunther, V." box="[151,521,1886,1910]" page="568" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFD2D0E6A922C" authority="Gunther, 1958: 568" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="568" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,521,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dolichocassida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFD2D0D56922C" box="[151,309,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dolichocassida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEC5FD2D0E6A922C" author="Gunther, V." box="[318,521,1886,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="567 - 569" refId="ref185800" refString="Gunther, V. (1958) Novy druh a novy podrod celedi Cassididae (Col.). Acta entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 32, 567 - 569." type="journal article" year="1958">Günther, 1958: 568</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFDE2FD2D0E25922C" box="[537,582,1886,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFD53FD2D0FA9922C" ID-CoL="7RYZ5" authority="Waltl, 1839" authorityName="Waltl" authorityYear="1839" box="[680,970,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD53FD2D0F2B922C" box="[680,840,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
Waltl, 1839
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFC11FD2D0915922C" authority="Gunther, 1958" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1958" box="[1002,1398,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dolichocassida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veselyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFC11FD2D08B5922C" box="[1002,1238,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dolichocassida veselyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFB24FD2D0915922C" author="Gunther, V." box="[1247,1398,1886,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="567 - 569" refId="ref185800" refString="Gunther, V. (1958) Novy druh a novy podrod celedi Cassididae (Col.). Acta entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 32, 567 - 569." type="journal article" year="1958">Günther, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFEBFFD0E0E0392CF" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[324,608,1917,1941]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFEBFFD0E0E0392CF" author="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A." box="[324,608,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref186916" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B158A92CFF6CFDEF0DE19288" blockId="7.[151,1437,291,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB158A92CFF6CFDEF0DE19288" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B158A92CFF6CFDEF0E7092EE" author="Steinhausen, W." box="[151,531,1948,1972]" page="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2002">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFF6CFDEF0E7092EE" authority="Steinhausen, 2002: 24" authorityName="Steinhausen" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,531,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFF6CFDEF0D7D92EE" box="[151,286,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocassis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFED2FDEF0E7092EE" author="Steinhausen, W." box="[297,531,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="5 - 36" refId="ref188511" refString="Steinhausen, W. (2002) Die Puppen mitteleuropaischer Blattkafer - Eine vorlaufige Bestimmungstabelle: 2. Teil (Col. Chrysomelidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 92, 5 - 36." type="journal article" year="2002">Steinhausen, 2002: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B158A92CFDDDFDEF0E3092EE" box="[550,595,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B158A92CFD42FDEF087892EE" ID-CoL="7RYKH" authority="Thunberg, 1794" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1794" box="[697,1051,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaveola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B158A92CFD42FDEF0F0B92EE" box="[697,872,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cassida flaveola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B158A92CFC88FDEF087892EE" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[883,1051,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref188701" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1794) s. n. In: D. D. Dissertatio entomologica sistens Insecta Suecica. Exam. Jonas Kullberg. Upsaliae, pp. 99 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1794">Thunberg, 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation), subgenus. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B157A923FF6CFAE40FB39597" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB157A923FF6CFAE40FB39597" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B157A923FF6CFAE40E6095F5" author="Steinhausen, W." box="[151,515,151,175]" page="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2002">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FF6CFAE40E6095F5" authority="Steinhausen, 2002: 26" authorityName="Steinhausen" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,515,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Betacassida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF6CFAE40D7295F5" box="[151,273,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Betacassida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B157A923FEE7FAE40E6095F5" author="Steinhausen, W." box="[284,515,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="5 - 36" refId="ref188511" refString="Steinhausen, W. (2002) Die Puppen mitteleuropaischer Blattkafer - Eine vorlaufige Bestimmungstabelle: 2. Teil (Col. Chrysomelidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 92, 5 - 36." type="journal article" year="2002">Steinhausen, 2002: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B157A923FDEFFAE40E2295F5" box="[532,577,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FD5EFAE4086A95F4" ID-CoL="7RYL5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[677,1033,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FD5EFAE40F3F95F5" box="[677,860,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B157A923FC9CFAE4086A95F4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[871,1033,150,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref186423" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, reformata. I. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, IV + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation), proposed as subgenus, objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FDEFFAC60F6F9597" ID-CoL="3J43" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[532,780,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FDEFFAC60E059597" box="[532,614,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B157A923FD97FAC60F6F9597" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[620,780,181,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref186423" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, reformata. I. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, IV + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Palearctic Region.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B157A923FF6CFAA70F3995B6" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,267]" box="[151,858,212,236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB157A923FF6CFAA70F3995B6" box="[151,858,212,236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FF6CFAA70D6995B6" ID-CoL="3TSN" authorityName="Chevrolat in Dejean" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,266,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF6CFAA70D6995B6" box="[151,266,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coptocycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct., part;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B157A923FE78FAA70E3395B6" author="Spaeth, F." box="[387,592,212,236]" page="130" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B157A923FE78FAA70E3395B6" author="Spaeth, F." box="[387,592,212,236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, part (Old World species).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B157A923FF6CFA800F269451" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,267]" box="[151,837,243,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB157A923FF6CFA800F269451" box="[151,837,243,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FF6CFA800C969450" ID-CoL="5R27" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,245,243,266]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metriona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF6CFA800C969450" box="[151,245,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metriona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct., part;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B157A923FE95FA800E599451" author="Spaeth, F." box="[366,570,243,267]" page="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B157A923FE95FA800E599451" author="Spaeth, F." box="[366,570,243,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, part (Old World species).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB157A920FF6CFB4A0C83943F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B157A923FF6CFB4A08B69179" blockId="8.[151,1437,313,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF6CFB4A0D4A9409" bold="true" box="[151,297,313,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Very heterogenous genus. Length from 2.5 to 11.6 mm, body varying from parallel sided to circular, from depressed to strongly convex, without or with postscutellar gibbosity or angulation, rarely with conical postscutellar tubercle. Base of elytra not to distinctly wider than pronotum. Pronotal sides from angulate to rounded, usually without distinct basal corners, occasionally with basal corners protruding posterad, disc of pronotum more or less bordered from explanate margin, surface of disc from smooth and shiny to distinctly punctate, or with granulate or striate sculpture with shiny, or microreticulate, dull background. Explanate margin of pronotum from narrow to very broad, from smooth to distinctly punctate or sculptured, often transparent with honeycomb structure. Scutellum more or less triangular, always well visible. Punctation of elytral disc from regular to completely irregular, intervals, if present, or interspaces with surface from smooth and shiny or microreticulate to punctate, dull. Explanate margin of elytra from strongly declivous to subhorizontal, from very narrow to very broad, with surface from smooth and shiny to punctate or sculptured with microreticulate and dull interspaces, often transparent with honeycomb structure. Clypeus from narrow to broad, usually flat to slightly convex, occasionally with distinct apical angulation. Clypeal grooves usually faint, sometimes deep, complete, converging in triangle or arch, or more or less shortened and visible only at base of clypeus. Surface of clypeal plate from smooth and shiny to punctate, or microreticulate and dull. Antennae from short to moderately long, the third antennomere usually longer than the second. Venter of pronotum without antennal grooves along sides of head at most with shallow channels. Sides of prosternal collar without excavation. Prosternal process usually narrow but more or less expanded apically, with or without median channel, its surface from smooth and shiny to punctate or sculptured, especially expanded part with more or less developed sculpture. Meso- and metathorax without gibbosities or angulations. Legs short, last segment of tarsi not or insignificantly longer than third segment, tarsomeres usually with distinct, hairy sole. Claws from simple to appendiculate, often apparently appendiculate due to distally projecting flanks of claw segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B157A923FF3CFE5E092B9019" blockId="8.[151,1437,313,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF3CFE5E0D59911D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diversity.</emphasis>
|
||
With 458 described species it is the most speciose and most diverse genus in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FF6CFE220D779131" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1813" box="[151,276,1105,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cassidinae">Cassidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is distributed in almost the entire Old World (except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B157A923FC76FE2208469131" box="[909,1061,1105,1131]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) but with only one native species in North America. Such a large genus is difficult to characterize with a short diagnosis. Several subgenera have been proposed for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FE1BFEEA0E5991E9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[480,570,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FE1BFEEA0E5991E9" box="[480,570,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but exclusively for Palearctic and Oriental taxa.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B157A923FB92FEEA094A91E9" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1129,1321,1177,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="47 - 58" refId="ref184739" refString="Borowiec, L. (2007) Two new species of Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Madagascar and notes on subgenera of the genus Cassida. Zootaxa, 1586, 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">Borowiec (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed all subgeneric names described in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FD6EFECE0E8C918D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[661,751,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FD6EFECE0E8C918D" box="[661,751,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and proposed rejection of all names. He proposed grouping species into morphologically similar species-groups, not necessarily monophyletic but practical in identifying and creating comparative diagnoses that allow easier understanding of the species richness of this large genus. Below, based on morphology, we propose the following species groups for African members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FB1DFF5A09239019" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1254,1344,1321,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FB1DFF5A09239019" box="[1254,1344,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B157A923FF3CFF3F0E569339" blockId="8.[151,1437,313,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF3CFF3F0E3B903D" bold="true" box="[199,600,1356,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FF3CFF3F0DC0903D" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,419,1356,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF3CFF3F0DC0903D" bold="true" box="[199,419,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FD9AFF3E0F9B9032" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[609,1016,1357,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FD9AFF3E0F58903D" box="[609,827,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B157A923FCBEFF3E0F9B9032" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[837,1016,1357,1384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FBC8FF3E091C903D" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1075,1407,1357,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amorifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FBC8FF3E08A0903D" box="[1075,1219,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. amorifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B157A923FB36FF3E091C903D" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1229,1407,1357,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— small species, length below
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B157A923FE36FF020E6C90D1" box="[461,527,1393,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body elongate oval; pronotal and elytral disc yellow with black pattern, explanate margin always yellow, ventrites usually partly brown to black, only the palest specimens completely yellow; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners, surface of disc with very fine and sparse punctation; elytral punctation arranged in regular rows, but regularity of rows sometimes disturbed by yellow relief, disc without special sculpture, sometimes yellow parts sligthly elevated foms a relief but elytra in profile depressed, without hump or H-shaped postscutellar elevation; explanate margin narrow, moderately to strongly declivous, with fine and very dense punctation; claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B157A923FF3CFC1F0F519205" blockId="8.[151,1437,313,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF3CFC1F0E2793DD" bold="true" box="[199,580,1644,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FF3CFC1F0DF193DD" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[199,402,1644,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF3CFC1F0DF193DD" bold="true" box="[199,402,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida andreinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FDB0FC1E0FCA93DD" authority="Spaeth, 1933" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[587,937,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FDB0FC1E0F7293DD" box="[587,785,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida andreinii</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FC24FC1E08E493DD" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[991,1159,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heroni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FC24FC1E08E493DD" box="[991,1159,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida heroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FB75FC1E088493DD" bold="true" box="[1166,1255,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B157A923FB75FC1E088493DD" box="[1166,1255,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—small cassids, length below 4.6 mm; dorsum predominantly green to yellow, at most with small patches in postscutellar point, behind humeral callus and in posterolateral part of disc, ventrites yellow; body oval to broadly-oval; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, disc regularly convex, without hump, at most with short transverse fold in postscutellar point, elytral rows regular; explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, surface with shallow but coarse and moderately dense punctation, appears more or less irregular; claws with large basal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B157A922FF3CFD1B0FF595A3" blockId="8.[151,1437,313,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF3CFD1B0E3792D9" bold="true" box="[199,596,1896,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FF3CFD1B0DFD92D9" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,414,1896,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coagulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FF3CFD1B0DFD92D9" bold="true" box="[199,414,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida coagulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FDA5FD1A0F9292DE" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[606,1009,1897,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coagulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FDA5FD1A0F5192D9" box="[606,818,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cassida coagulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B157A923FCC6FD1A0F9292DE" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[829,1009,1897,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B157A923FBD5FD1A092292D9" authority="Weise, 1898" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1898" box="[1070,1345,1897,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irrorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B157A923FBD5FD1A08C892D9" box="[1070,1195,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. irrorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B157A923FB4EFD1A092292D9" author="Weise, J." box="[1205,1345,1897,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="177 - 224" refId="ref188936" refString="Weise, J. (1898) Ueber neue und bekannte Chrysomeliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 64, 177 - 224." type="journal article" year="1898">Weise, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—large, length above 6.4 mm; body strongly convex, hemispherical to cylindrical; colour from yellowish brown to brown, elytra with dark brown to black pattern of small spots; pronotum broadly rounded on sides without basal corners, pronotal disc impunctate, at most with fine pricks; base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, surface of elytra with hardly marked postscutellar H-shaped elevation, without postscutellar hump, elytral sculpture hardly marked of partly elevated intervals on top of elytra, elytral rows regular, only slightly disturbed by elytral sculpture, explanate margin of elytra narrow, strongly declivous; claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B156A922FF3CFB710DA29743" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF3CFB710E049446" bold="true" box="[199,615,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FF3CFB710DD69447" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[199,437,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavosignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF3CFB710DD69447" bold="true" box="[199,437,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida flavosignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FD96FB700F819447" authority="Spaeth, 1933" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[621,994,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benguelica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FD96FB700F2B9447" box="[621,840,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida benguelica</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FC17FB70090D9447" authority="Spaeth, 1932" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[1004,1390,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavosignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FC17FB7008B59447" box="[1004,1238,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida flavosignata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FB26FB70090D9447" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1245,1390,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref188174" refString="Spaeth, F. (1932) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Afrikanischen Cassidinen (Col. Chrys.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 22, 2 - 22 + 227 - 241." type="journal article" year="1932">Spaeth, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FF6CFB540D60941B" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,259,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leleupi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF6CFB540CC9941B" box="[151,170,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF4CFB540D60941B" box="[183,259,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">leleupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FEF2FB540D02941B" bold="true" box="[265,353,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B156A922FEF2FB540D02941B" box="[265,353,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—small species, length below
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B156A922FD4FFB550E94941B" box="[692,759,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotal and elytral disc mostly black with yellow pattern of numerous spots, sometimes posterior spots marked with pink to red, explanate margins and ventrites always yellow; body short-oval to almost circular; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum, disc slightly, regularly convex, without hump, without H-shaped elevation, only yellow spots more or less elevated, elytral rows regular but regularity disturbed by elevated yellow spots; explanate margin broad, only slightly declivous, shallowly and densely punctate, appears slightly irregular; claws simple or with moderate basal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B156A922FF3CF85108FC919F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF3CF8510E2D9766" bold="true" box="[199,590,546,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FF3CF8510DFF9767" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,412,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF3CF8510DFF9767" bold="true" box="[199,412,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FDA8F8500F569767" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[595,821,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamendana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDA8F8500F569767" box="[595,821,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida bamendana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FCC2F8500FF29767" bold="true" box="[825,913,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B156A922FCC2F8500FF29767" box="[825,913,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FC66F85008B89767" authority="Spaeth, 1926" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1926" box="[925,1243,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callosicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FC66F85008219767" box="[925,1090,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. callosicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FB1FF8500D22973B" authority="(Spaeth, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camerunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB1FF85009FF9766" box="[1252,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. camerunensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FF64F8340D5B973B" author="Spaeth, F." box="[159,312,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref187402" refString="Spaeth, F. (1903) Verzeichnis der von Professor Dr Yngve Sjostedt in Kamerun gesammelten Cassiden. Arkiv for zoologi, 1, 171 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19776" type="journal article" year="1903">Spaeth, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FEB4F8340EC2973B" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[335,673,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delenifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FEB4F8340D83973B" box="[335,480,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. delenifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FE11F8340EC2973B" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[490,673,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FD55F8340F87973B" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[686,996,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FD55F8340F40973B" box="[686,803,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. depicta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FCD6F8340F87973B" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[813,996,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FC0AF83408E9973B" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1009,1162,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elgonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FC0AF83408E9973B" box="[1009,1162,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. elgonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB6FF8340893973B" bold="true" box="[1172,1264,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B156A922FB6FF8340893973B" box="[1172,1264,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FAFAF8340D3397DF" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FAFAF83409FF973B" box="[1281,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida eluta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FF6CF8180D3397DF" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[151,336,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FEA4F8180EB597DF" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[351,726,618,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuscosignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FEA4F8180E7197DF" box="[351,530,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. fuscosignata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FDE6F8180EB597DF" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[541,726,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FD1DF818087E97DF" authority="Spaeth, 1902" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" box="[742,1053,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FD1DF8180F1B97DF" box="[742,888,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. humerosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FC78F818087E97DF" author="Spaeth, F." box="[899,1053,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="446 - 461" refId="ref187371" refString="Spaeth, F. (1902) Beschreibung neuer Centralafrikanischer Cassiden aus dem Museum zu Brussel. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 446 - 461." type="journal article" year="1902">Spaeth, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FBD6F818091097DF" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1069,1395,618,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FBD6F81808CC97DE" box="[1069,1199,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. innotata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FB41F818091097DF" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1210,1395,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FA78F8180DA997F3" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FA78F8180D6F97F3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FEEFF8FC0DA997F3" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[276,458,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FE2DF8FC0F5E97F3" authority="Borowiec, 2005" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[470,829,654,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FE2DF8FC0E1D97F3" box="[470,638,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FD7DF8FC0F5E97F3" author="Borowiec, L." box="[646,829,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref184701" refString="Borowiec, L. (2005) New species and new records of Cassidinae from Southern Africa (Coleoptera,: Chrysomelidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 81, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Borowiec, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FCB2F8FC081897F3" authority="Spaeth, 1932" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[841,1147,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FCB2F8FC0FBE97F3" box="[841,989,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FC1EF8FC081897F3" author="Spaeth, F." box="[997,1147,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref188174" refString="Spaeth, F. (1932) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Afrikanischen Cassidinen (Col. Chrys.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 22, 2 - 22 + 227 - 241." type="journal article" year="1932">Spaeth, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FB7CF8FC0CB19797" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB7CF8FC094297F3" box="[1159,1313,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FAD1F8FC0CB19797" author="Boheman, C. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FF27F8C00E689797" authority="Spaeth, 1943" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1943" box="[220,523,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghesquieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF27F8C00C8C9797" box="[220,239,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF00F8C00D129797" box="[251,369,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ghesquieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FE8CF8C00E689797" author="Spaeth, F." box="[375,523,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref188440" refString="Spaeth, F. (1943) Cassidinae (Coleoptera Phytophaga) Familie Chrysomelidae. Parc National Albert - I. Mission De Witte (1933 - 1935), 43, 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1943">Spaeth, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FDEFF8C00F309797" authority="Spaeth, 1932" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[532,851,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDEFF8C00ED99797" box="[532,698,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FD44F8C00F309797" author="Spaeth, F." box="[703,851,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref188174" refString="Spaeth, F. (1932) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Afrikanischen Cassidinen (Col. Chrys.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 22, 2 - 22 + 227 - 241." type="journal article" year="1932">Spaeth, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FCA7F8C008089797" authority="Chapuis, 1880" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1880" box="[860,1131,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FCA7F8C00FA19796" box="[860,962,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FC3CF8C008089797" author="Chapuis, F." box="[967,1131,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="5 - 31" refId="ref185212" refString="Chapuis, F. (1880) Phytophages Abyssiniens du Musee Civique d'Histoire Naturelle de Genes. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 15, 5 - 31." type="journal article" year="1880">Chapuis, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FB8FF8C0090D9797" authority="Shaw, 1961" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1961" box="[1140,1390,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spartea">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB8FF8C0088B9796" box="[1140,1256,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. spartea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FB16F8C0090D9797" author="Shaw, S." box="[1261,1390,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="9 - 37" refId="ref187116" refString="Shaw, S. (1961) Cassidinae (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae). Exploration du Parc National de lʼUpemba - Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949), fasc. 63 (2), 9 - 37." type="journal article" year="1961">Shaw, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FF6CF8A40D2E97AB" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,333,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparteiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF6CF8A40D2E97AB" box="[151,333,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. sparteiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FEAFF8A40DCE97AB" bold="true" box="[340,429,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B156A922FEAFF8A40DCE97AB" box="[340,429,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—small to moderate species, length below 5.9 mm; colouration varies within and between species, from uniformly yellow to maculate, with reddish, brown, black pattern, or disc of elytra black with yellow relief spots, in extreme case entire pronotal and elytral disc black, ventrites from uniformly yellow to mostly black; base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than pronotum, disc from slightly depressed to slightly convex, without hump, but with more or less marked H-shaped elevation, punctation coarse and dense, mostly regular, sometimes regularity disturbed by elytral relief, intervals narrow, often linear, usually inner intervals slightly elevated, in species with black and yellow pattern yellow spots elevated, form a relief; claws variable, from simple to simple but appearing slightly appendiculate due to distally projecting flanks of last tarsal segment or with distinct basal tooth. This group is close to several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FDA1F9840ED7914B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[602,692,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDA1F9840ED7914B" box="[602,692,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B156A922FC68F9840824914B" box="[915,1095,1015,1041]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FB20F9840CAC916F" authority="Spaeth, 1913" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB20F9840921914A" box="[1243,1346,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FAB2F9840CAC916F" author="Spaeth, F." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="46 - 48" refId="ref187651" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa - Ausbeute. Cassidinae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 11, 46 - 48." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FED3FE680D86916F" author="Chen, S. & Yu, P. & Sun, C. & Zia, Y." box="[296,485,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref185288" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Coleoptera Hispidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Science Press, Beijing, 653 pp., XV pls." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FE90FE680DC6916F" box="[363,421,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FDE5FE680E89916F" author="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y." box="[542,746,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="439 - 451" refId="ref185245" refString="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y. (1961) Results of the zoologico - botanical expedition to Southwest China 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 10, 439 - 451." type="journal article" year="1961">Chen & Zia 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FD04FE680FDC916F" author="Borowiec, L." box="[767,959,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref184409" refString="Borowiec, L. (1990) A review of the genus Cassida L. of the Australian Region and Papuan Subregion (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae). Genus, 1, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1990">Borowiec (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FB22FE680CAC9103" authority="Spaeth, 1913" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB22FE680923916E" box="[1241,1344,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FAB2FE680CAC9103" author="Spaeth, F." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="46 - 48" refId="ref187651" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa - Ausbeute. Cassidinae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 11, 46 - 48." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FE7AFE4C0EC29103" authority="Spaeth, 1912" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1912" box="[385,673,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crepidaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FE7AFE4C0E649103" box="[385,519,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crepidaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(included only species close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FBF3FE4C093F9103" authority="Spaeth, 1913" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[1032,1372,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FBF3FE4C08A69102" box="[1032,1221,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwania sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FB37FE4C093F9103" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1228,1372,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="46 - 48" refId="ref187651" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa - Ausbeute. Cassidinae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 11, 46 - 48." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B156A922FF6CFE100CA49127" box="[151,199,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FE37FE100E509126" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[460,563,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FE37FE100E509126" box="[460,563,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FD40FE100F0E9127" author="Borowiec, L." box="[699,877,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 58" refId="ref184739" refString="Borowiec, L. (2007) Two new species of Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Madagascar and notes on subgenera of the genus Cassida. Zootaxa, 1586, 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">Borowiec 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) proposed to treat all species from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FACEFE1009FF9126" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[1333,1436,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FACEFE1009FF9126" box="[1333,1436,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
circle (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FEA3FEF40DDC91FA" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[344,447,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FEA3FEF40DDC91FA" box="[344,447,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B156A922FE3DFEF40E6791FB" box="[454,516,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FDEBFEF40F5791FB" authority="Spaeth, 1912" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1912" box="[528,820,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crepidaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDEBFEF40EF591FB" box="[528,662,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crepidaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FCC4FEF40FB791FB" box="[831,980,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cyclocassida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FC27FEF408CB91FB" author="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y." box="[988,1192,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="439 - 451" refId="ref185245" refString="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y. (1961) Results of the zoologico - botanical expedition to Southwest China 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 10, 439 - 451." type="journal article" year="1961">Chen & Zia, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FB1BFEF40D43919F" authority="Chen & Zia, 1961" authorityName="Chen & Zia" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Yunocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB1BFEF4093991FA" box="[1248,1370,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunocassis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FA9AFEF40D43919F" author="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="439 - 451" refId="ref185245" refString="Chen, S. H. & Zia, Y. (1961) Results of the zoologico - botanical expedition to Southwest China 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 10, 439 - 451." type="journal article" year="1961">Chen & Zia, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as only single species-group within the large and heterogenous genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FBC6FED808F4919F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1085,1175,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FBC6FED808F4919F" box="[1085,1175,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B156A922FF3CFEBD087C932F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF3CFEBD0E2091B2" bold="true" box="[199,579,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FF3CFEBD0DE991B3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,394,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF3CFEBD0DE991B3" bold="true" box="[199,394,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FDABFEBC096C91B3" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[592,1295,1231,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDABFEBC0FE291B3" box="[592,897,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida chrysanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FC75FEBC096C91B3" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[910,1295,1231,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FADBFEBC0D2B9057" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FADBFEBC09FF91B3" box="[1312,1436,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cordula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FF6CFE800D2B9057" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[151,328,1266,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FEB4FE800EF39057" authority="Spaeth, 1928" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[335,656,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FEB4FE800D019057" box="[335,354,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FE90FE800D9F9057" box="[363,508,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FE04FE800EF39057" author="Spaeth, F." box="[511,656,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref188146" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 19 A, 30, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth,1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FD6CFE8008AE9057" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[663,1229,1267,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversepunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FD6CFE800EC99057" box="[663,682,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FD4FFE800F049057" box="[692,871,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">diversepunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FC91FE8008AE9057" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[874,1229,1267,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec&Świętojańska,2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FB2FFE800E63906B" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB2FFE8008849057" box="[1236,1255,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB0AFE8009FF9057" box="[1265,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">foveolatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FF6CFF640E63906B" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[151,512,1303,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FDF1FF64087F906B" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[522,1052,1303,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limpopoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDF1FF640E7E906B" box="[522,541,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDD3FF640ECD906B" box="[552,686,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">limpopoana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FD48FF64087F906B" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[691,1052,1303,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FBDDFF6409FB906B" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1062,1432,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FBDDFF640882906B" box="[1062,1249,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FB1DFF6409FB906B" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1254,1432,1302,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FF6CFF480E38900F" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,603,1339,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF6CFF480CC9900F" box="[151,170,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF4CFF480C84900F" box="[183,231,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lycii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FF15FF480E38900F" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[238,603,1339,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FD9DFF480F9E900F" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[614,1021,1338,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FD9DFF480E1A900F" box="[614,633,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FD7DFF480F21900F" box="[646,834,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">melanophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FCB2FF480F9E900F" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[841,1021,1338,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FBFCFF4808DC900F" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1031,1215,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxylepiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FBFCFF480879900F" box="[1031,1050,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FBDCFF4808DC900F" box="[1063,1215,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">oxylepiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB3DFF48097C900F" bold="true" box="[1222,1311,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B156A922FB3DFF48097C900F" box="[1222,1311,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FAD6FF480D2D9023" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FAD6FF4809FF900F" box="[1325,1436,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. pudens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FF6CFF2C0D2D9023" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[151,334,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FEA7FF2C0FF89023" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[348,923,1375,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FEA7FF2C0D0C9023" box="[348,367,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FE7BFF2C0E7A9023" box="[384,537,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">reticulipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FDD8FF2C0FF89023" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[547,923,1375,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FC52FF2C08AF9023" authority="Spaeth, 1928" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[937,1228,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spatiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FC52FF2C0FDF9023" box="[937,956,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FC37FF2C084A9022" box="[972,1065,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">spatiosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FBCFFF2C08AF9023" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1076,1228,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref188146" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 19 A, 30, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FB21FF2C0E6790C7" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spatiosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB21FF2C088E9023" box="[1242,1261,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FB05FF2C09FE9023" box="[1278,1437,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">spatiosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FF6CFFF00E6790C7" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[151,516,1411,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FDC0FFF00EDA90C6" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[571,697,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wittmeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDC0FFF00EDA90C6" box="[571,697,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. wittmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FD3AFFF00F5490C7" bold="true" box="[705,823,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B156A922FD3AFFF00F7990C7" box="[705,794,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small to medium-sized cassids up to 6.8 mm in length; dorsal colouration uniformly green or yellow or occasionally green with small yellow spots, ventrites uniformly yellow; body from elongate-oval to almost circular, elytra always regularly convex or slightly depressed with no tubercles or impressions; elytral punctation always irregular but with distinct and regular marginal row, explanate margin of elytra indistinctly bordered from disc, strongly to moderately declivous, never horizontal, punctate. This group is restricted to the southern Africa, the northern most distributed species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B156A922FB53FC440963930B" box="[1192,1280,1591,1617]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, most of them are restricted to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B156A922FE8DFC280E79932F" box="[374,538,1627,1653]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B156A922FD93FC280FE2932F" box="[616,897,1627,1653]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B156A922FC4CFC280878932F" box="[951,1051,1627,1653]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B156A922FF3CFC0D08CB922B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF3CFC0D0E2E93C2" bold="true" box="[199,589,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FF3CFC0D0DF993C3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,410,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF3CFC0D0DF993C3" bold="true" box="[199,410,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida sphaerula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FDA9FC0C0F8B93C3" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[594,1000,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDA9FC0C0F4D93C2" box="[594,814,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida guttipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FCCEFC0C0F8B93C3" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[821,1000,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FC09FC0C09FB93C3" authority="Spaeth, 1899" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1899" box="[1010,1432,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quatuordecimsignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FC09FC0C089D93C3" box="[1010,1278,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. quatuordecimsignata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FAFFFC0C09FB93C3" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1284,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="213 - 221" refId="ref187339" refString="Spaeth, F. (1899) Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassididen nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen. III. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch - Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 49, 213 - 221." type="journal article" year="1899">Spaeth, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FF6CFCD00D8093E7" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,483,1698,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF6CFCD00D4A93E7" box="[151,297,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. sphaerula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FECAFCD00D8093E7" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[305,483,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FDE7FCD00F1293E7" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[540,881,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDE7FCD00ED793E7" box="[540,692,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. vespertilio</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FD47FCD00F1293E7" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[700,881,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, small species, length below 5.6 mm—pronotum usually yellow, only in the darkest forms mostly black, elytral disc usually with black pattern of small spots, sometimes also stripes along sides, explanate margin of elytra yellow or partly black; pronotal sides subangulate to narrowly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra not to moderately wider than pronotum; elytral disc regularly convex, without hump, without H-shaped elevation; elytral rows regular; explanate margin narrow to moderately broad; claws simple; associated with Asteracae plants; distribution restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B156A922FBE9FD2408C7922B" box="[1042,1188,1879,1905]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B156A921FF3CFD090FBE9447" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2042]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF3CFD090E3092CE" bold="true" box="[199,595,1914,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FF3CFD090DC392CF" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,416,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="successiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FF3CFD090DC392CF" bold="true" box="[199,416,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida successiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FDA1FD080F4392CF" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[602,800,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipidosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FDA1FD080F4392CF" box="[602,800,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cassida stipidosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FCDDFD080FE392CF" bold="true" box="[806,896,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B156A922FCDDFD080FE392CF" box="[806,896,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B156A922FC4DFD08088792CF" authority="Spaeth, 1924" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[950,1252,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="successiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B156A922FC4DFD08082F92CE" box="[950,1100,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. successiva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B156A922FBA8FD08088792CF" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1107,1252,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="275 - 363" refId="ref187934" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres Cassidinae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912), Resultats scientifiques, Coleoptera XVIII, 1924, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—small species, length below 4.8 mm; dorsum yellow, pronotum at most with small brown spot in front of scutellum, elytra with brown to black pattern limited to punctures or at most punctures and areolae around punctures, no spots or reticulate pattern, ventrites partly brown to black; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra moderately to distinctly wider than pronotum, rows of punctures partly regular, party irregular, regularity disturbed by elytral sculpture; postscutellar H-shaped elevation distinctly marked, intervals on top of elytra more or less elevated but surface of elytra appears regular; claws with large basal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B155A921FF3CFB550E7094AF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CFB550E05941A" bold="true" box="[199,614,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FF3CFB550DCC941B" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,431,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurago">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CFB550DCC941B" bold="true" box="[199,431,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida sulphurago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FD8BFB540FB4941B" authority="Spaeth, 1916" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[624,983,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FD8BFB540F57941A" box="[624,820,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FCC5FB540FB4941B" author="Spaeth, F." box="[830,983,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="40 - 50" refId="ref187757" refString="Spaeth, F. (1916) Coleopteren aus Zentralafrika. V. Cassidinae. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition R. Grauer nach Zentralafrika, Dezember 1909 bis Februar 1911. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 30, 40 - 50." type="journal article" year="1916">Spaeth, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FC1EFB540925941B" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[997,1350,294,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurago">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FC1EFB5408EB941B" box="[997,1160,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. sulphurago</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FB69FB540925941B" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1170,1350,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FA78FB540DA5943F" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FA78FB540D65943F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. sulphurea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FEE9FB380DA5943F" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[274,454,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—body moderately large to large, length 5.0–7.5 mm; dorsum and ventrites always uniformly yellow; pronotum narrowly to broadly rounded on sides without basal corners, surface of disc shiny, top of disc and sides with fine and sparse punctation; base of elytra moderately to distinctly wider than pronotum, rows of punctures completely regular, sculpture absent or indistinct, limited to slightly elevated intervals on top of disc; claws with or without basal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B155A921FF3CFB8D0DF99797" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CFB8D0E799742" bold="true" box="[199,538,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FF3CFB8D0D019743" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[199,354,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CFB8D0D019743" bold="true" box="[199,354,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida tosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FDDEFB8C0FFF9743" authority="Spaeth, 1916" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[549,924,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altiuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FDDEFB8C0E9B9743" box="[549,760,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida altiuscula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FCF8FB8C0FFF9743" author="Spaeth, F." box="[771,924,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="40 - 50" refId="ref187757" refString="Spaeth, F. (1916) Coleopteren aus Zentralafrika. V. Cassidinae. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition R. Grauer nach Zentralafrika, Dezember 1909 bis Februar 1911. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 30, 40 - 50." type="journal article" year="1916">Spaeth, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FC50FB8C09669743" authority="Thomson, 1858" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[939,1285,510,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FC50FB8C08269743" box="[939,1093,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FBB4FB8C09669743" author="Thomson, J." box="[1103,1285,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="9 - 376" refId="ref188640" refString="Thomson, J. (1858) Insectes. I. Ordro Coleopteres. In: Archives entomologiques ou recueil contenant des illustriations d'insectes nouveaux ou rares. Au Bureau du Tresorier de la Societe entomologique de France, Paris, pp. 9 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33946" type="book chapter" year="1858">Thomson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FAEFFB8C09FE9743" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1300,1437,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="overlaeti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FAEFFB8C09449743" box="[1300,1319,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FAC2FB8C09FE9743" box="[1337,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">overlaeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF6CF8500C919767" bold="true" box="[151,242,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B155A921FF6CF8500C919767" box="[151,242,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FED7F8500E689767" authority="Klug, 1835" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[300,523,546,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FED7F8500D5C9767" box="[300,319,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FEB5F8500DE79766" box="[334,388,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tosta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FE76F8500E689767" author="Klug, J." box="[397,523,546,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="27 - 52" refId="ref186270" refString="Klug, J. (1835) V. Insekten. In: Erman, A. G., Klug, F. & Friedrich, J. C. (Eds.), Verzeichnis von Thieren und Pflanzen, welche auf einer Reise um die Erde, gesammelt wurden von A. Erman. G. Reimer, Berlin, pp. 27 - 52, taf. XVI." type="book chapter" year="1835">Klug, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—body large, length always above 6.5 mm, usually above 7.0 mm; colour dark, red to black including explanate margin; pronotum broadly rounded on sides without basal corners, pronotal disc impunctate; base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum, surface of elytra with strong sculpture of folds, tubercles and ridges, postscutellar hump always well marked, regularity of elytral rows disturbed by sculpture; claws simple but with widened base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B155A921FF3CF8A50EA7914B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CF8A50E0697AA" bold="true" box="[199,613,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FF3CF8A50DCF97AB" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1834" box="[199,428,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CF8A50DCF97AB" bold="true" box="[199,428,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida troglodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FD89F8A40F4C97AA" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[626,815,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FD89F8A40F4C97AA" box="[626,815,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FCC0F8A40FF997AB" bold="true" box="[827,922,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B155A921FCC0F8A40FF997AB" box="[827,922,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FC27F8A4092097AB" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[988,1347,726,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FC27F8A40F8C97AB" box="[988,1007,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FBF8F8A408E397AB" box="[1027,1152,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">troglodytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FB76F8A4092097AB" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1165,1347,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—small species, length below 4.6 mm; body colouration variable, dorsum from uniformly yellow to mostly black, often mostly purple
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FECFF96C0D5E9663" bold="true" box="[308,317,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</emphasis>
|
||
red, postscutellar elevation often with dark spot, sometimes posterior part of elytral disc with few very small dark spots, explanate margins from uniformly yellow or purple
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FC1AF9300F899607" bold="true" box="[993,1002,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</emphasis>
|
||
red to mostly black with yellow spots, ventrites from mostly yellow to mostly black; body almost circular; pronotum with subangulate to angulate sides but without basal corners; base of elytra as wide as pronotum, disc convex, with well marked postscutellar hump, more or less distinct H-shaped elevation and slightly elevated inner intervals, elytral rows regular but regularity slightly disturbed by elytral sculpture; explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, shallowly and densely punctate, appears slightly irregular; claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B155A921FF3CFE690D4C90C0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CFE690E3D916E" bold="true" box="[199,606,1050,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FF3CFE690DC8916F" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1892" box="[199,427,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcmenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CFE690DC8916F" bold="true" box="[199,427,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida turcmenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FD9EFE680FB8916F" authority="Marseul, 1868" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1868" box="[613,987,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellegrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FD9EFE680F50916F" box="[613,819,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida pellegrini</emphasis>
|
||
Marseul, 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FBE9FE680920916F" authority="Spaeth, 1922" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1922" box="[1042,1347,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FBE9FE680846916F" box="[1042,1061,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FBC9FE6808C9916F" box="[1074,1194,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FB4AFE680920916F" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1201,1347,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="997 - 1004" refId="ref187871" refString="Spaeth, F. (1922) Coleopteres Chrysomelides, Cassidines. In: Rothschild, M. de (Ed.), Voyage de M. Le Baron Maurice de Rotschild en Ethiopie et en Afrique Orientale Anglaise (1904 - 1905). Resultats scientifiques. Animaux articules. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 997 - 1004." type="book chapter" year="1922">Spaeth, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—small species, length below 5.3 mm; body strongly convex, subtriangular in outline, with highest point in the postscutellar area but without hump; dorsal colour mostly to completely green or yellow, pattern, if present, reddish forms small spot in postscutellar point, sometimes also base of elytra with few small reddish spots, occasionally suture behind postscutellar point with very small reddish spots or only sutural elevation marked with red, ventrites yellow; pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides subangulate to angulate, pronotal disc distinctly punctate; base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum, surface of elytra without postscutellar H-shaped elevation, elytral rows completely regular, intervals flat wider than rows, explanate margin of elytra narrow, strongly declivous; claws simple. Species from this group in former classification belong to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FB7BFF4B09FB9008" authority="Reitter, 1926" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1926" box="[1152,1432,1336,1362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tylocentra">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FB7BFF4B08949008" box="[1152,1271,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tylocentra</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The group comprises several Palaearctic species associated with desert habitats and plants of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FAD0FF2E091E902C" box="[1323,1405,1373,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FAD0FF2E091E902C" box="[1323,1405,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lycium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FF64FFF30D4790C0" box="[159,292,1408,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B155A921FF3CFFD00F6F93CE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CFFD00E0D90E7" bold="true" box="[199,622,1443,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FF3CFFD00DD990E4" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,442,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CFFD00DD990E4" bold="true" box="[199,442,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida unimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FD8EFFD7083090E4" authority="Borowiec, 2005" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[629,1107,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FD8EFFD70FFA90E4" box="[629,921,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida drakensbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FC5BFFD7083090E4" author="Borowiec, L." box="[928,1107,1443,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref184701" refString="Borowiec, L. (2005) New species and new records of Cassidinae from Southern Africa (Coleoptera,: Chrysomelidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 81, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Borowiec, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FBA1FFD7096F90E7" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1114,1292,1444,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emontinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FBA1FFD7096F90E7" box="[1114,1292,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. emontinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FAE8FFD7090E90E4" bold="true" box="[1299,1389,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B155A921FAE8FFD7090E90E4" box="[1299,1389,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FF6CFFBB0E6190B8" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,514,1479,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF6CFFBB0D2490BB" box="[151,327,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. unimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FEABFFB40E6190B8" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[336,514,1479,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—moderately sized species, length 5.2–6.2 mm; dorsal colouration yellow, dark pattern limited to a small spot or stripe in postscutellar point, sometimes part of elytral punctures with dark centre, ventrites yellow; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra slightly wider than pronotum; body almost circular in outline; elytra strongly convex with peak of convexity in postscutellar area but without hump and without special sculpture, surface of elytra completely regular; elytral punctation always regular; claws simple. The group is restricted to southern Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B155A921FF3CFCEE090392A0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CFCEE0E0D93E2" bold="true" box="[199,622,1693,1720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FF3CFCEE0DD593E2" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,438,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FF3CFCEE0DD593E2" bold="true" box="[199,438,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FD82FCED0F8B93E2" authority="Spaeth, 1928" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[633,1000,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devylderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FD82FCED0F2693E2" box="[633,837,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cassida devylderi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FCABFCED0F8B93E2" author="Spaeth, F." box="[848,1000,1694,1720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref188146" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 19 A, 30, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FC0CFCED091093E3" authority="Spaeth, 1925" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1925" box="[1015,1395,1694,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franklinmuelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FC0CFCED08B393E2" box="[1015,1232,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. franklinmuelleri</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth, 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FA78FCED0DCF9386" authority="Boheman, 1856" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FA78FCED0C8C9381" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. granula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FF03FCB20DCF9386" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[248,428,1729,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref184283" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1856) Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IX, Cassididae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1856">Boheman, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FE41FCB10E099381" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[442,618,1729,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kantnerorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FE41FCB10E099381" box="[442,618,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kantnerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FD88FCB10EAD9386" bold="true" box="[627,718,1730,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B155A921FD88FCB10EAD9386" box="[627,718,1730,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FD25FCB1084F9386" authority="Spaeth, 1928" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[734,1068,1729,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mashonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FD25FCB10E929386" box="[734,753,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FCFBFCB20FED9381" box="[768,910,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mashonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FC6CFCB2084F9386" author="Spaeth, F." box="[919,1068,1729,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref188146" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 19 A, 30, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FBC1FCB109169386" authority="Spaeth, 1928" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[1082,1397,1729,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodesiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FBC1FCB108B49381" box="[1082,1239,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. rhodesiaca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FB1BFCB209169386" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1248,1397,1729,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref188146" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 19 A, 30, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FA78FCB10DF293A5" authority="(Weise, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FA78FCB10C9193A5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. sublesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Weise, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B155A921FE38FC950F74925A" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[451,791,1765,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FE38FC950DB5925A" box="[451,470,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B155A921FE19FC960E0593A5" box="[482,614,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B155A921FD97FC960F74925A" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[620,791,1765,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—moderately sized species, length 4.65–5.80 mm; dorsum green or yellow, without pattern or with reddish to brown pattern of small spots and lateral stripes but never with black spots, ventrites always yellow; pronotum with more or less rounded sides, without basal corners, pronotal disc usually distinctly punctate or at least with pricks; base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, elytral disc always with more or less marked H-shaped elevation but without hump, punctation coarse, from mostly regular to almost completely irregular, sometimes only postscutellar impressions and area behind H-shaped elevation irregularly punctured, intervals usually very narrow, linear; explanate margin narrow to moderately broad, moderately declivous, surface with coarse and moderately dense punctation, appears irregular to rugose; claws with large basal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF3CFAE40D98958F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">An additional 29 species (even 28.7%) each has a unique morphology and it is difficult to assign them to any of the proposed species-groups.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF3CFAAC0C83943F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The biology of African members is poorly known. Host plants are known only for 29 species (28%). Most biological data refer to South African members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FD29FB700F4F9447" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[722,812,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B154A920FD29FB700F4F9447" box="[722,812,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cassida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most preferred host plant families are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FAE1FB7009FB9447" box="[1306,1432,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FF6CFB540D2B941B" box="[151,328,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FEA8FB540E6F941B" box="[339,524,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FDBAFB540EDC941B" box="[577,703,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B154A920FD36FB540FCF941B" author="Muir, F. & Sharp, D." box="[717,940,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref186600" refString="Muir, F. & Sharp, D. (1904) On the egg - cases and early stages of some Cassididae. Transactions of the Entomologial Society of London, 1904, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1904. tb 02735. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Muir & Sharp 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B154A920FC4DFB5408AE941B" author="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L." box="[950,1229,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron & Borowiec 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B154A920FB2CFB54093C941B" author="Heron, H." box="[1239,1375,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref185880" refString="Heron, H. (2003) Tortoise beetles (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) and their feeding patterns from the North Park Nature Reserve, Durban, KwaZulu - Natal, South Africa. Durban Museum Novitates, 28, 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2003">Heron 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B154A920FA92FB540CB7943F" author="Rice, M. E." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref186803" refString="Rice, M. E. (2003) New host plant associations and distribution records for tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from southern Africa. Coleopterists Bulletin, 57, 79 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X (2003) 057 [0079: NHPAAD] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Rice 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB154A93EFF6CFBC409FF9158" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFBC40D24948A" blockId="11.[151,327,438,465]" box="[151,327,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B154A920FF6CFBC40D24948A" bold="true" box="[151,327,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Key to species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="182F0301B154A93EFF6CFB8F09FF9158" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CFB8F09FE9784" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFB8F09FE97DC" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFB8F09FE97DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1. Large species, length always above 6.4 mm, usually above 7.0 mm (up to 9.35 mm). Dorsum dark coloured, often partly to mostly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FE90F86A0DD09775" box="[363,435,537,559]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="185.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,222,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@185.[151,1435,201,1621]" captionTargetPageId="185" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Cassida altiuscula. FIGURES 54–56. Cassida overlaeti. 51–52, 54–55. Dorsal; 53, 56. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966388/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
–54, 57, 62) or partly reddish to reddish brown (figs. 55, 58, 61, 63–66, 72–74), if mostly or completely yellow to ochraceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FE41F8450E669716" box="[442,517,566,588]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
, 67, 68, 69–71) then elytra with strong sculpture of numerous folds, wrinkles or costae and well marked postcutellar H-shaped elevation or hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD46F8270F649730" box="[701,775,596,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
, 67, 68) or elytra with pattern of numerous brown to black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FA8AF8270C9997DD" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="188.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,190,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-36@188.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Cassida coagulata. FIGURES 72–74. Cassida irrorata. 69–70, 72–73. Dorsal; 71, 74. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966406/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
–74, 176, 177).................................................................................... 2.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CF8FC09FE9784" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CF8FC09FE9784" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Usually smaller species, length below 6.0 mm, if larger (up to 7.6 mm) then dorsum mostly uniformly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FAC5F8FD09FB97F9" box="[1342,1432,654,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218–221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220–221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 218</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FF19F8D80D6B979B" box="[226,264,683,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 256–258" captionStartId="226.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-36@226.[183,1403,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURES 256–258. Cassida imitatrix. 259–261. Cassida sulphurago. 256–257, 259–260. Dorsal; 258, 261. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966583/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">256</figureCitation>
|
||
–261), green or yellowish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FDC4F8DF0EA5979B" box="[575,710,684,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 317–319" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,201,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-19@239.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 317–319. Cassida limpopoana. 320–321. Cassida penelope. 317–318, 320. Dorsal; 319, 321. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966625/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 317–319</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD35F8DF0F47979B" box="[718,804,684,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 331–332" captionStartId="242.[151,264,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,195,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-36@242.[153,1434,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURES 331–332. Cassida foveolatipennis. 333–335. Cassida pudens. 331, 333–334. Dorsal; 332, 335. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966633/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">331, 332</figureCitation>
|
||
), or yellow with small black postscutellar spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FB1CF8DF0951979B" box="[1255,1330,684,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 326–328" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,195,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-19@241.[151,1435,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 326–328. Cassida unimaculata. 329–330. Cassida ghesquieri. 326–327, 329. Dorsal; 328, 330. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966631/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 327</figureCitation>
|
||
) and elytra without distinct sculpture or hump..................................................................... 20.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CF89509FE9640" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CF89509FF97A1" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" box="[151,1436,742,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CF89509FF97A1" box="[151,1436,742,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
2. Elytra mostly to completely black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FDCFF8950E1F97A6" box="[564,636,742,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="185.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,222,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@185.[151,1435,201,1621]" captionTargetPageId="185" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Cassida altiuscula. FIGURES 54–56. Cassida overlaeti. 51–52, 54–55. Dorsal; 53, 56. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966388/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
–54, 57, 62)...................................................... 3.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CF97709FE9640" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" box="[151,1437,771,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CF97709FE9640" box="[151,1437,771,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Elytra mostly to completely ochraceous yellow to red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD0AF9770FE79640" box="[753,900,771,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 58, 60, 61</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FC75F9770FC59640" box="[910,934,772,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">63</figureCitation>
|
||
–74, 176, 177)........................... 6.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CF95209FF96D5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CF95209FE9609" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CF95209FE9609" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3. Elytral disc without (fig. 56) or with low postscutellar hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FCAAF9520FF5966D" box="[849,918,801,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
), elytra widest at 1/3 length then gently converging posterad (figs. 54, 62)................................................................................ 4.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CF92F09FF96D5" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CF92F09FF96D5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Elytral disc with high postscutellar hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD8FF92F0ED7962B" box="[628,692,859,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="185.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,222,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@185.[151,1435,201,1621]" captionTargetPageId="185" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Cassida altiuscula. FIGURES 54–56. Cassida overlaeti. 51–52, 54–55. Dorsal; 53, 56. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966388/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
), elytra widest behind humeri then strongly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FAD8F92F09F2962B" box="[1315,1425,859,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="185.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,222,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@185.[151,1435,201,1621]" captionTargetPageId="185" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Cassida altiuscula. FIGURES 54–56. Cassida overlaeti. 51–52, 54–55. Dorsal; 53, 56. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966388/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FE5EF90A0E6A96D4" box="[421,521,889,910]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FDD3F90A0E1496D5" box="[552,631,889,911]" name="Rwanda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD7FF90A0EDB96D4" box="[644,696,889,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-292@24.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Cassida altiuscula (black circles), Cassida blanda (black square) and Cassida procurva (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966250/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FB0DF90A09FF96D5" ID-CoL="69D6K" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[1270,1436,889,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altiuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B154A920FB0DF90A093696D4" box="[1270,1365,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">altiuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CF9E509FE9178" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CF9E509FF9693" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CF9E509FF9693" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4. Postscutellar elevation very low, not forming hump (figs. 56, 65). Elytral disc behind humeral callus shallowly impressed, folds on elytral slope low, straight........................................................................... 5.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CF9A209FE9178" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CF9A209FE9178" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Postscutellar elevation low but distinct, forming an obtuse hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FCA8F9A20FF696BD" box="[851,917,977,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral disc behind humeral callus deeply impressed, folds on elytral slope high, often S–shaped or irregular. Forest regions of West and Central Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FB6EF99D08B59159" box="[1173,1238,1006,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,501,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-116@163.[151,1436,489,1692]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 47. Distribution of Cassida tosta (black circles) and Cassida voiensis (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966378/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FB38FE7F09499178" ID-CoL="RMPM" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[1219,1322,1036,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B154A920FB38FE7F0891917B" box="[1219,1266,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tosta</emphasis>
|
||
Klug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, black form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CFE5A09FE9188" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFE5A09FE9120" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFE5A09FE9120" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
5. Punctation of explanate margin of elytra coarse and dense, surface appears strongly irregular. Sculpture on elytral slope higher thus surface appears distinctly irregular (figs. 54-56).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FD1DFE3508709101" box="[742,1043,1094,1116]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FBDBFE3508029101" box="[1056,1121,1094,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@118.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution of Cassida overlaeti (black squares), Cassida viridipennis (black circles) and Cassida weinmanni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966340/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FB78FE1708BB9123" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1155,1240,1124,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="overlaeti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B154A920FB78FE1708BB9123" box="[1155,1240,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">overlaeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B154A920FB25FE1709489123" box="[1246,1323,1124,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, black form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFEF209FE9188" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFEF209FE9188" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Punctation of explanate margin of elytra moderately coarse and dense, surface appears moderately irregular. Sculpture on elytral slope higher thus surface appears moderately irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FCCCFEED0FC091EE" box="[823,931,1182,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 63-66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Western and Central Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FB14FEED095791EE" box="[1263,1332,1182,1204]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FAA9FEED09FE91EE" box="[1362,1437,1182,1204]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FF12FECF0D49918B" box="[233,298,1212,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,681,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-228@86.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Cassida inaequalis (black circles) and Cassida kantnerorum (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966310/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FB98FECF09499188" ID-CoL="RMG2" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1123,1322,1212,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B154A920FB98FECF08A4918B" box="[1123,1223,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, black form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CFEAA09FF9070" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFEAA09FE91B4" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" box="[151,1437,1241,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFEAA09FE91B4" box="[151,1437,1241,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6. Surface of pronotal disc smooth or minutely punctate....................................................... 7.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFE8409FF9070" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFE8409FF9070" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Surface of pronotal disc granulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FDCCFE850EE49051" box="[567,647,1270,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218–221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220–221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 218</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FD6CFE850F719056" box="[663,786,1270,1292]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FC60FE85087F9056" box="[923,1052,1270,1292]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably introduced and established in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FF19FF670D429073" box="[226,289,1300,1321]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FED5FF670D0D9073" box="[302,366,1300,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-114@75.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Cassida granulicollis (black circles), Cassida ghesquieri (black diamonds) and Cassida garambana (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FBCEFF67089A9070" ID-CoL="7RYS7" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1905" box="[1077,1273,1300,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B154A920FBCEFF6708D39073" box="[1077,1200,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">granulicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CFF4209FE90E6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFF4209FF90DB" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFF4209FF90DB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
7. Surface of elytra with strong sculpture of folds or/and costae, H–shaped postscutellar elevation distinct, dorsum often dark, reddish, brown to partly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FDEFFF3D0ECA903E" box="[532,681,1358,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 58, 60, 61</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD4FFF3D0F74903E" box="[692,791,1358,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">63, 64, 66</figureCitation>
|
||
, 67, 69, 177) or disc with hump (fig. 68), if elytra without distinct sculpture then with distinct pattern of small dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD03FF1F0F2290D8" box="[760,833,1388,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="188.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,190,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-36@188.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Cassida coagulata. FIGURES 72–74. Cassida irrorata. 69–70, 72–73. Dorsal; 71, 74. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966406/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
–74)............................................ 8.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFFFA09FE90E6" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFFFA09FE90E6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Surface of elytra without strong sculpture, without or with hardly marked postscutellar H–shaped elevation, without hump, dorsum mostly or completely yellow or yellowish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FCF2FFD50F0390E6" box="[777,864,1446,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 256–258" captionStartId="226.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-36@226.[183,1403,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURES 256–258. Cassida imitatrix. 259–261. Cassida sulphurago. 256–257, 259–260. Dorsal; 258, 261. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966583/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 256</figureCitation>
|
||
–261, 317–319, 326–328, 331, 322)............... 16.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CFFB709FE90AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFFB709FE9083" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" box="[151,1437,1476,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFFB709FE9083" box="[151,1437,1476,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
8. Dorsum uniformly yellow, ochraceous or red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD64FFB70E899080" box="[671,746,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD0FFFB70F6D9080" box="[756,782,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">63</figureCitation>
|
||
, 67, 68)............................................. 9.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFF9209FE90AC" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" box="[151,1437,1505,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFF9209FE90AC" box="[151,1437,1505,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Dorsum partly black (figs. 55, 57, 58, 61, 66) or yellow to brown with dark pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FBF2FF92083190AD" box="[1033,1106,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="188.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,190,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-36@188.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Cassida coagulata. FIGURES 72–74. Cassida irrorata. 69–70, 72–73. Dorsal; 71, 74. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966406/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
–74, 177, 178)............ 11.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CFF8D09FF9336" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFF8D09FE936B" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFF8D09FE936B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
9. Elytra without or with low postscutellar hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD48FF8D0E9C934E" box="[691,767,1534,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FCF1FF8D0F46934E" box="[778,805,1534,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral base distinctly wider than pronotum, sides of pronotum broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FE76FC6F0DBB9368" box="[397,472,1564,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FE19FC6F0D989368" box="[482,507,1564,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">63</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................... 10.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFC4A09FF9336" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFC4A09FF9336" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Elytra with high, tuberculate postscutellar hump (fig. 68). Elytral base only slightly wider than pronotum, sides of pronotum narrowly rounded (fig. 67).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FE16FC250E209336" box="[493,579,1622,1644]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FDAAFC250EE69331" box="[593,645,1622,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-292@24.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Cassida altiuscula (black circles), Cassida blanda (black square) and Cassida procurva (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966250/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FAE9FC2509FF9336" ID-CoL="RMC6" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[1298,1436,1622,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B154A920FAE9FC2509369331" box="[1298,1365,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">blanda</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CFC0709FE9246" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFC0709FE939E" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFC0709FE939E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
10. Postscutellar elevation very low, not forming hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD27FC070F7D93D3" box="[732,798,1651,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral disc behind humeral callus shallowly impressed, folds on elytral slope low, straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FE1AFCE20E4793FD" box="[481,548,1681,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Western and Central Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FC8FFCE20FDA93FD" box="[884,953,1681,1703]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B154A920FC23FCE2084093FD" box="[984,1059,1681,1703]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FBCBFCE2081293FC" box="[1072,1137,1681,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,681,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-228@86.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Cassida inaequalis (black circles) and Cassida kantnerorum (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966310/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FB82FCDD095C939E" ID-CoL="RMG2" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1145,1343,1710,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B154A920FB82FCDD08BE9399" box="[1145,1245,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, red form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFCBF09FE9246" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFCBF09FE9246" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Postscutellar elevation low but distinct, forming obtuse hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FCBEFCBF0FEA93BB" box="[837,905,1739,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral disc behind humeral callus deeply impressed, folds on elytral slope high, often S–shaped or irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FD07FC9A0F5D93A5" box="[764,830,1769,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forest regions of West and Central Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FB10FC9A094F93A4" box="[1259,1324,1769,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,501,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-116@163.[151,1436,489,1692]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 47. Distribution of Cassida tosta (black circles) and Cassida voiensis (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966378/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B154A920FBB7FD7408D09246" ID-CoL="RMPM" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[1100,1203,1798,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B154A920FBB7FD7408189246" box="[1100,1147,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tosta</emphasis>
|
||
Klug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, red or ochraceous form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A920FF6CFD5709FE92F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFD5709FE920C" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFD5709FE920C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11. Elytra strongly sculptured, with more or less marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation, longitudinal and irregular folds, colouration partly black (figs. 55, 57, 58, 61, 66).......................................................... 12.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFD2C09FE92F4" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFD2C09FE92F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Elytra gently sculptured, with very low H–shaped postscutellar elevation, surface less distinct sculptured sometimes without folds but with longitudinal costae, background colouration mostly yellow to ochraceous–reddish, dorsum with pattern of small, brown to black numerous spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B154A920FDE0FDEA0E0792F5" box="[539,612,1945,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="188.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,190,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-36@188.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Cassida coagulata. FIGURES 72–74. Cassida irrorata. 69–70, 72–73. Dorsal; 71, 74. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966406/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figs. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
–74, 176–178)..................................................... 14.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B154A927FF6CFDC509FE95B2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B154A920FF6CFDC509FE92B3" blockId="11.[151,1437,507,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B154A920FF6CFDC509FE92B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12. Postscutellar elevation very low, not forming hump (figs. 56, 65). Elytral disc behind humeral callus shallowly impressed, folds on elytral slope low, straight.......................................................................... 13.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFAEB09FE95B2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFAEB09FE95B2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Postscutellar elevation low but distinct, forming an obtuse hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FCA8FAE40FF695F7" box="[851,917,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral disc behind humeral callus deeply impressed, folds on elytral slope high, often S–shaped or irregular. Explanate margin of elytra often mostly black with red spot in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FEC9FAA10DA595B2" box="[306,454,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 57, 58, 61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forest regions of West and Central Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FC89FAA10FD095BD" box="[882,947,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,501,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-116@163.[151,1436,489,1692]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 47. Distribution of Cassida tosta (black circles) and Cassida voiensis (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966378/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FB8DFAA008BF95B2" ID-CoL="RMPM" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[1142,1244,210,232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FB8DFAA008C695B2" box="[1142,1189,211,232]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">tosta</emphasis>
|
||
Klug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, black and red form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CFA8309FE94C2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFA8309FE941A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFA8309FE941A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
13. Punctation of explanate margin of elytra coarse and dense, surface appears strongly irregular. Sculpture on elytral slope higher thus surface appears distinctly irregular. Pronotum mostly black with reddish spot anteriorly, disc of elytra mixed red with brown to black (fig. 55).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FE29FB590E9C9465" box="[466,767,298,320]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FCF7FB590F2E9465" box="[780,845,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@118.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution of Cassida overlaeti (black squares), Cassida viridipennis (black circles) and Cassida weinmanni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966340/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FBCEFB5908E99465" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1077,1162,298,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="overlaeti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FBCEFB5908E99465" box="[1077,1162,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">overlaeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B153A927FB6AFB5808BE941A" box="[1169,1245,299,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, black and red form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFB3B09FE94C2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFB3B09FE94C2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Punctation of explanate margin of elytra moderately coarse and dense, surface appears moderately irregular. Sculpture on elytral slope higher thus surface appears moderately irregular. Pronotum and elytral disc red, explanate margin of elytra black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FF12FBF10D4F94C2" box="[233,300,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Western and Central Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FD87FBF10EA294C2" box="[636,705,386,408]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FD1BFBF10F4894C2" box="[736,811,386,408]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FCC3FBF10F1B94CD" box="[824,888,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,681,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-228@86.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Cassida inaequalis (black circles) and Cassida kantnerorum (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966310/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FB98FBF1094994C2" ID-CoL="RMG2" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1123,1322,386,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FB98FBF108A494CD" box="[1123,1223,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, black form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CFBD309FF9757" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFBD309FE9489" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFBD309FE9489" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
14. Body strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FE38FBEC0E6D94EF" box="[451,526,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="188.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,190,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-36@188.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Cassida coagulata. FIGURES 72–74. Cassida irrorata. 69–70, 72–73. Dorsal; 71, 74. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966406/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
, 74), elytral sculpture low and obtuse, pronotal sides broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FB42FBEC094B94EF" box="[1209,1320,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="188.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,190,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-36@188.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Cassida coagulata. FIGURES 72–74. Cassida irrorata. 69–70, 72–73. Dorsal; 71, 74. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966406/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 69, 70</figureCitation>
|
||
, 72, 73)................................................................................................... 15.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFBA809FF9757" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFBA809FF9757" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Body moderately convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FE18FBA90E5F94B5" box="[483,572,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 176–178" captionStartId="210.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,203,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-36@210.[205,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="FIGURES 176–178. Cassida thomsoni. 179–181. Cassida weinmanni. 176–177, 179–180. Dorsal; 178, 181. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966517/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 178</figureCitation>
|
||
), elytral sculpture at least with one sharp, longitudinal carina, pronotal sides subangulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FF12FB840D129757" box="[233,369,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 176–178" captionStartId="210.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,203,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-36@210.[205,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="FIGURES 176–178. Cassida thomsoni. 179–181. Cassida weinmanni. 176–177, 179–180. Dorsal; 178, 181. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966517/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 176, 177</figureCitation>
|
||
). Southern Africa north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FD89FB840ED89757" box="[626,699,503,525]" name="Malawi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FD33FB840F6A9757" box="[712,777,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@160.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 46. Distribution of Cassida tarda (black circles) and Cassida thomsoni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966374/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FBC6FB84089A9757" ID-CoL="RMPH" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1085,1273,503,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FBC6FB8408F69756" box="[1085,1173,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CF86609FF9781" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CF86609FF97D9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CF86609FF97D9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
15. Explanate margin of elytra with posterolateral and sutural spots. Body stouter, more rounded on sides, L/W ratio 1.24–1.36, surface of elytra distinctly sculptured, with distinct H–shaped elevation and lateral folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FBA8F84108A4971D" box="[1107,1223,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="188.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,190,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-36@188.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Cassida coagulata. FIGURES 72–74. Cassida irrorata. 69–70, 72–73. Dorsal; 71, 74. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966406/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 69, 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae uniformly yellow to ochraceous.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FE41F8230D98973F" box="[442,507,592,613]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FDFFF83C0E3E973F" box="[516,605,591,613]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FD9DF83C0ED1973F" box="[614,690,591,613]" name="Malawi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FD47F83C0F6B973F" box="[700,776,591,613]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FCEAF83C0F19973F" box="[785,890,591,613]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FC7FF83C0866973F" box="[900,1029,591,613]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FBCCF83C08D3973F" box="[1079,1200,591,613]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FB45F83C089D973F" box="[1214,1278,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,681,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-253@46.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Cassida coagulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966277/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FB21F81E09FF97D9" ID-CoL="RMCS" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1242,1436,621,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coagulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FB21F81E095997D8" box="[1242,1338,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">coagulata</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CF8F809FF9781" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CF8F809FF9781" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Explanate margin of elytra without posterolateral and sutural spots. Body slimmer, less rounded on sides, L/W ratio 1.34–1.46, surface of elytra indistinctly sculptured, only with very low and obtuse H–shaped elevation (figs. 72, 73). Apical antennal segments 8–11 brown to black.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FDE9F8B60E309780" box="[530,595,709,730]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FDA6F8B60ECD9781" box="[605,686,709,731]" name="Rwanda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FD4CF8B60F6E9781" box="[695,781,709,731]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FCC7F8B60FE69781" box="[828,901,709,731]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FC69F8B60FB09780" box="[914,979,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-52@95.[151,1436,237,1440]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution of Cassida irregularis (black circles), Cassida irrorata (black diamonds) and Cassida luxuriosa (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966316/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FAEBF8B609FF9781" ID-CoL="RMGG" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1898" box="[1296,1436,709,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irrorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FAEBF8B6093F9780" box="[1296,1372,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">irrorata</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CF89109FE9668" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CF89109FE964F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CF89109FE964F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
16. Punctation of two sutural and two or three lateral rows mostly regular or all rows regularly punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FB57F891096097A2" box="[1196,1283,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 256–258" captionStartId="226.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-36@226.[183,1403,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURES 256–258. Cassida imitatrix. 259–261. Cassida sulphurago. 256–257, 259–260. Dorsal; 258, 261. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966583/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 256</figureCitation>
|
||
–261, 326–328)................................................................................................. 17.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CF96E09FE9668" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,797,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CF96E09FE9668" box="[151,1437,797,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Punctation of elytra completely irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FD8DF96E0E9F9668" box="[630,764,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 317–319" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,201,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-19@239.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 317–319. Cassida limpopoana. 320–321. Cassida penelope. 317–318, 320. Dorsal; 319, 321. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966625/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 317, 319</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FCFDF96E0F389668" box="[774,859,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 331–332" captionStartId="242.[151,264,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,195,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-36@242.[153,1434,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURES 331–332. Cassida foveolatipennis. 333–335. Cassida pudens. 331, 333–334. Dorsal; 332, 335. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966633/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">331, 332</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................... 19.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CF94909FF96F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CF94909FE9637" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CF94909FE9637" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
17. Dorsum uniformly yellow, elytra widest at anterior third? then elytral sides more or less distinctly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FA8AF9490D5B9637" captionStart="FIGURES 256–258" captionStartId="226.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-36@226.[183,1403,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURES 256–258. Cassida imitatrix. 259–261. Cassida sulphurago. 256–257, 259–260. Dorsal; 258, 261. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966583/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 256, 257</figureCitation>
|
||
, 259, 260)................................................................................. 18.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CF90609FF96F2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CF90609FF96F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Elytra in postscutellar area with small, black spot, body almost circular, widest in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FBA5F906088596D0" box="[1118,1254,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 326–328" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,195,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-19@241.[151,1435,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 326–328. Cassida unimaculata. 329–330. Cassida ghesquieri. 326–327, 329. Dorsal; 328, 330. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966631/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 326, 327</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FB0EF906090D96D1" box="[1269,1390,885,907]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FA80F9060C9896FD" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,192,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-19@171.[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 49. Distribution of Cassida unimaculata (black circles). FIGURE 50. Distribution of Cassida vespertilio (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966384/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FB39F9E109FF96F2" ID-CoL="7RYYH" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1218,1436,914,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FB39F9E1095996FD" box="[1218,1338,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">unimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CF9C309FF9147" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CF9C309FF96B9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CF9C309FF96B9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
18. Pronotum widest in the middle with broadly rounded sides (fgs. 256, 257). Claws with large basal tooth.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FB34F9DC092F969F" box="[1231,1356,943,965]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central Africa east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FE92F9BE0DD996B9" box="[361,442,973,995]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FE33F9BE0E6B96B8" box="[456,520,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@84.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution of Cassida imitatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966308/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FBA6F9BE089A96B9" ID-CoL="7RYSD" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[1117,1273,973,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FBA6F9BE08D396B8" box="[1117,1200,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CF99809FF9147" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CF99809FF9147" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Pronotum widest at anterior third, sides subangulate (fgs. 259, 256). Claws simple.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FBFCF998080B915A" box="[1031,1128,1003,1024]" name="Botswana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nambia, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FB08F999090E915A" box="[1267,1389,1002,1024]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FA80F9990C989147" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,196,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-19@157.[151,1436,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 45. Distribution of Cassida sulphurago (black circles) and Cassida sulphurea (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966372/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FBDCFE74089A9147" ID-CoL="RMP6" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1063,1273,1031,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurago">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FBDCFE7408F79146" box="[1063,1172,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sulphurago</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CFE5609FF9197" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFE5609FF912F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFE5609FF912F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
19. Pronotum almost semicircular, with maximum width at base, sides angulate. Punctation of elytra moderate, quite dense, distance between punctures from twice narrower to as wide as diameter of a puncture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FBD6FE3108D4910D" box="[1069,1207,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 317–319" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,201,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-19@239.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 317–319. Cassida limpopoana. 320–321. Cassida penelope. 317–318, 320. Dorsal; 319, 321. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966625/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 317–319</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FB3CFE3109709102" box="[1223,1299,1090,1112]" name="Malawi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FAE5FE3109FE9102" box="[1310,1437,1090,1112]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and sounthern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FE94FE2C0DB5912F" box="[367,470,1119,1141]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FE18FE2C0E41912F" box="[483,546,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of Cassida granula (black circles) and Cassida limpopoana (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966296/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FC79FE2C0899912D" ID-CoL="RMH6" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[898,1274,1119,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limpopoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FC79FE2C0F96912E" box="[898,1013,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">limpopoana</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec & Świętojańska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFE0E09FF9197" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFE0E09FF9197" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides subangulate. Base of elytra as wide as base of pronotum. Punctation of elytra very coarse, dense, distance between punctures mostly twice narrower than diameter of a puncture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FA8AFEE90D599197" captionStart="FIGURES 331–332" captionStartId="242.[151,264,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,195,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-36@242.[153,1434,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURES 331–332. Cassida foveolatipennis. 333–335. Cassida pudens. 331, 333–334. Dorsal; 332, 335. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966633/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 331, 332</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FEB1FEC40DAB9197" box="[330,456,1207,1229]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B153A927FE2BFECB0E369197" box="[464,597,1208,1229]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 11)..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FC99FEC408999195" ID-CoL="69D5W" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[866,1274,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FC99FEC40F969196" box="[866,1013,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">foveolatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec & Świętojańska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CFEA609FE905D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFEA609FE91B0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1237,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFEA609FE91B0" box="[151,1437,1237,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
20. Entire surface of elytra covered with dense, short, white, erect setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FC82FEA60F8B91B0" box="[889,1000,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,202,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-19@193.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Cassida innotata. 97–98, 100–102. Dorsal; 99. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966432/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 97, 99</figureCitation>
|
||
, 109)............................ 21.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFE8009FE905D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFE8009FE905D" box="[151,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- Surface of elytra without erect setae, at most elytral disc with sparse, short, adpressed hair......................... 22.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CFF6309FF90C1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFF6309FE9019" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFF6309FE9019" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
21. Base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum (fig. 109). Surface of pronotal disc without semierect setae. Elytral setae very long, longer than puncture with areola.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FDA7FF5E0ED39019" box="[604,688,1325,1347]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FD41FF5E0E9D9019" box="[698,766,1325,1347]" name="Eritrea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FCFCFF5E0F3E9019" box="[775,861,1325,1347]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FC91FF5E0FC89018" box="[874,939,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-19@143.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 42. Distribution of Cassida setosa (black circles), Cassida shimba (black diamonds) and Cassida spartea (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966364/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FAF7FF5E09FE9019" authority="Chapuis" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1880" box="[1292,1437,1325,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FAF7FF5E092B9018" box="[1292,1352,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">setosa</emphasis>
|
||
Chapuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFF3809FF90C1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFF3809FF90C1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FCCFFF39086E9005" box="[820,1037,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,202,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-19@193.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Cassida innotata. 97–98, 100–102. Dorsal; 99. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966432/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 97, 98, 100–102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface of pronotal disc covered witht semierect setae. Elytral setae short, not longer than puncture with areola. East, Central, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FBA9FF1408AF9027" box="[1106,1228,1383,1405]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FB22FF1409799027" box="[1241,1306,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,789,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-248@89.[170,1417,777,1944]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution of Cassida innotata (black circles) and Cassida oromiaensis (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966312/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FB11FFF609FF90C1" ID-CoL="7RYZW" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1258,1436,1413,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FB11FFF6095990C0" box="[1258,1338,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">innotata</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CFFD109FE9377" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFFD109FE90A8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFFD109FE90A8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
22. Explanate margin of elytra with dark markings, red, brown to black, forming humeral, or both humeral and posterolateral spots or occupying entire or large parts of margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FD60FFCC0F6A908F" box="[667,777,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–77" captionStartId="189.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,210,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@189.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURES 75–77. Cassida calvaria. FIGURES 78–79. Cassida satanas. 75–76, 78. Dorsal; 77, 79. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966414/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 75, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
, 78, 83, 84, 86, 87, 91–95, 103, 105, 107, 136, 161, 221, 231, 329)................................................................................................. 23.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFF8809FE9377" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFF8809FE9377" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- Explanate margin of elytra without dark markings, yellow, green or brown, at most with narrow sutural spot (figs. 155, 156).................................................................................................. 36.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CFC4609FF93F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFC4609FE933D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFC4609FE933D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">23. Surface of pronotal disc smooth or punctate, sometimes with irregular sculpture but never granulate. Explanate margin of elytra never completely black.............................................................................. 24.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFC0309FF93F9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFC0309FF93F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Surface of pronotal disc granulate. Explanate margin of elytra completely black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FC0DFC1C082593DF" box="[1014,1094,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218–221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220–221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 221</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FBA3FC1C08B193DF" box="[1112,1234,1647,1669]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FAE3FC1C09FA93DF" box="[1304,1433,1647,1669]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably introduced and established in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FDA7FCFE0EF893F8" box="[604,667,1677,1698]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FD53FCFE0E8B93F8" box="[680,744,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-114@75.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Cassida granulicollis (black circles), Cassida ghesquieri (black diamonds) and Cassida garambana (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966298/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FC07FCFE08A393F9" ID-CoL="7RYS7" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1905" box="[1020,1216,1677,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FC07FCFE081493F8" box="[1020,1143,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">granulicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the darkest specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CFCD909FE924D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFCD909FE9387" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFCD909FE9387" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
24. Explanate margin of elytra with reddish markings forming spots or entire surface of margins red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FB71FCD908B6939A" box="[1162,1237,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FB24FCD9096693E5" box="[1247,1285,1706,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–104" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[417,1172,193,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-36@194.[399,1188,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 103–104. Cassida elgonensis. FIGURES 105–106. Cassida pernix. 103, 105. Dorsal; 104, 106. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966436/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">103</figureCitation>
|
||
, 105, 231, 329)................................................................................................. 25.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFC9609FE924D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFC9609FE924D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Explanate margin of elytra with brown to black markings forming spots, bands or occupying large part of margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FAD0FC9609FB93A1" box="[1323,1432,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–77" captionStartId="189.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,210,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@189.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURES 75–77. Cassida calvaria. FIGURES 78–79. Cassida satanas. 75–76, 78. Dorsal; 77, 79. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966414/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 75, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
, 78, 83, 84, 87, 91–95, 107, 136, 161, 221)............................................................... 29.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A927FF6CFD6C09FE92F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFD6C09FE922A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFD6C09FE922A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
25. Explanate margin of elytra with reddish humeral or both humeral and posterolateral spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FBBFFD6C08ED926F" box="[1092,1166,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FB63FD5308DD926F" box="[1176,1214,1824,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–104" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[417,1172,193,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-36@194.[399,1188,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 103–104. Cassida elgonensis. FIGURES 105–106. Cassida pernix. 103, 105. Dorsal; 104, 106. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966436/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">103</figureCitation>
|
||
, 105, 329). Elytral disc regularly convex, or only slightly elevated in postscutellar area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FCB0FD4E0FF59208" box="[843,918,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FC5BFD4E0FA59208" box="[928,966,1853,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–104" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[417,1172,193,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-36@194.[399,1188,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 103–104. Cassida elgonensis. FIGURES 105–106. Cassida pernix. 103, 105. Dorsal; 104, 106. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966436/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">104</figureCitation>
|
||
, 106), occasionally distinctly elevated (fig. 330)................................................................................................. 26.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFD0B09FE92F1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFD0B09FE92F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Explanate margin of elytra completely purple–red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FD30FD040F7A92D7" box="[715,793,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 226–231" captionStartId="220.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-36@220.[151,1435,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="FIGURES 226–231. Cassida troglodytes. 226–227, 229–231. Dorsal; 228. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 231</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral disc with distinctly elevated postscutellar hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FAB8FD0409F192D7" box="[1347,1426,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 226–231" captionStartId="220.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-36@220.[151,1435,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="FIGURES 226–231. Cassida troglodytes. 226–227, 229–231. Dorsal; 228. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 228</figureCitation>
|
||
). West and Central Africa south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FDDAFDE60EE992F1" box="[545,650,1941,1963]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B153A927FD23FDE60F4A92F1" box="[728,809,1941,1963]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FCCDFDE60F1492F0" box="[822,887,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="166.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-129@166.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution of Cassida troglodytes (black circles) and Cassida somalica (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966380/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B153A927FB8BFDE6095C92F1" ID-CoL="7RYY8" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1136,1343,1941,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B153A927FB8BFDE608B892F0" box="[1136,1243,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">troglodytes</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, red form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B153A926FF6CFDC109FF95F7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A927FF6CFDC109FE929D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1970,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A927FF6CFDC109FE929D" box="[151,1437,1970,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
26. Explanate margin of elytra with both humeral and posterolateral red spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FC49FDC1086A929D" box="[946,1033,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–104" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[417,1172,193,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-36@194.[399,1188,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 103–104. Cassida elgonensis. FIGURES 105–106. Cassida pernix. 103, 105. Dorsal; 104, 106. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966436/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figs. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
, 105, 329)..................... 27.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B153A926FF6CFDA309FF95F7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B153A926FF6CFDA309FF95F7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Explanate margin of elytra only with reddish humeral spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FCD2FDBC0F0F92BF" box="[809,876,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Equatorial part across Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B153A927FB66FDBC08BE92BF" box="[1181,1245,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-149@79.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Cassida heroni (black circles) and Cassida humerosa (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FC48FAE4083895F7" ID-CoL="7RYS9" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" box="[947,1115,151,173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FC48FAE4087295F6" box="[947,1041,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">humerosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FB9FFAE408A795F7" box="[1124,1220,151,173]" form="with" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="form">form with</taxonomicName>
|
||
reddish humeral spots
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CFAC609FF9479" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFAC609FE95BD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFAC609FE95BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
27. Thorax and abdomen partly black. Dorsum, except spots on explanate margin of elytra, yellow to pale yellowish red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FAB9FAC60D6B95BD" captionStart="FIGURES 103–104" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[417,1172,193,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-36@194.[399,1188,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 103–104. Cassida elgonensis. FIGURES 105–106. Cassida pernix. 103, 105. Dorsal; 104, 106. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966436/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 103, 104</figureCitation>
|
||
, 329, 330)..................................................................................... 28.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFA8309FF9479" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFA8309FF9479" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Thorax and abdomen yellow. Dorsum, except spots on explanate margin of elytra, at least partly deep red to purple–red (figs. 105, 106). Eastern and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FDE2FB7E0F259478" box="[537,838,269,291]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FCA8FB7E0FF09478" box="[851,915,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,321,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-80@107.[151,1436,309,1512]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Cassida mashonensis (black diamonds), Cassida minutissima (black square) and Cassida pernix (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966326/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FAE3FB7E09FF9479" ID-CoL="7RYVH" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1917" box="[1304,1436,269,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernix">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FAE3FB7E09369478" box="[1304,1365,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pernix</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CFB5909FF94C2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFB5909FE9407" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFB5909FE9407" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
28. Body elongate, L/W ratio 1.78 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FDEFFB590E019465" box="[532,610,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–104" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[417,1172,193,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-36@194.[399,1188,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 103–104. Cassida elgonensis. FIGURES 105–106. Cassida pernix. 103, 105. Dorsal; 104, 106. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966436/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
); postscutellar elevation low (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FC79FB590FB29465" box="[898,977,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–104" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[417,1172,193,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-36@194.[399,1188,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 103–104. Cassida elgonensis. FIGURES 105–106. Cassida pernix. 103, 105. Dorsal; 104, 106. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966436/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FC19FB580847941A" box="[994,1060,299,320]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
: E slope of Mt. Elgon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FAF8FB5909209465" box="[1283,1347,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-108@49.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Cassida delenifica (black squares), Cassida flavosignata (black circles) and Cassida elgonensis (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966279/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FB20FB34092F9406" box="[1243,1356,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">elogonensis</emphasis>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFB1609FF94C2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFB1609FF94C2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Body stout, almost circular, L/W ratio 1.12–1.18 (fig. 329); postscutellar elevation high (fig. 330).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FB49FB160D4194CD" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FED4FBF10D1394CD" box="[303,368,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-114@75.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Cassida granulicollis (black circles), Cassida ghesquieri (black diamonds) and Cassida garambana (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966298/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FB0BFBF109FF94C2" ID-CoL="7RYRX" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1943" box="[1264,1436,386,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghesquieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FB0BFBF1093694CD" box="[1264,1365,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ghesquieri</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CFBD309FE94B5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFBD309FE94EF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,415,437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFBD309FE94EF" box="[151,1437,415,437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
29. Explanate margin of elytra with only humeral dark spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FCFFFBEC0F1294EF" box="[772,881,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 87, 91</figureCitation>
|
||
–95, 107)................................... 30.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFBCE09FE94B5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFBCE09FE94B5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Explanate margin of elytra with both humeral and posterolateral dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FC44FBCE08699489" box="[959,1034,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–77" captionStartId="189.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,210,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@189.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURES 75–77. Cassida calvaria. FIGURES 78–79. Cassida satanas. 75–76, 78. Dorsal; 77, 79. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
, 84, 136), or only with posterolateral spot (fig. 83), or elytral margins largely dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FD96FBA90EDB94AA" box="[621,696,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–77" captionStartId="189.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,210,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@189.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURES 75–77. Cassida calvaria. FIGURES 78–79. Cassida satanas. 75–76, 78. Dorsal; 77, 79. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
, 78, 161).................................................. 32.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CFB8B09FE973F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFB8B09FE9770" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFB8B09FE9770" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
30. Explanate margin of pronotum yellow to reddish, at most pronotal disc partly to completely black. Base of elytra only slightly to moderately wider that pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FDC5F8660ECA9771" box="[574,681,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 87, 91</figureCitation>
|
||
–95)....................................................... 31.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CF84009FE973F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CF84009FE973F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Explanate margin of pronotum largely dark, disc completely black only anterior part of explanate margin yellow. Base of elytra distinctly wider that pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FDE9F83C0E02973F" box="[530,609,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–108" captionStartId="195.[151,264,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[413,1178,194,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-19@195.[378,1209,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="195" captionText="FIGURES 107–108. Cassida rogozinskii. FIGURES 109–110. Cassida setosa. 107, 109. Dorsal; 108, 110. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966442/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only Mt.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FD2BF8230F57973F" box="[720,820,592,613]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FCA9F8230FD5973F" box="[850,950,592,613]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FC3FF83C0867973F" box="[964,1028,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,573,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-196@135.[151,1436,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 39. Distribution of Cassida rhodesiaca (black circles), Cassida rogozinskii (black sq uare) and Cassida circumflexa (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966354/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
)................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FB18F83C092E973E" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1251,1357,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rogozinskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FB18F83C092E973E" box="[1251,1357,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rogozinskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B152A926FAA9F82309FE973F" box="[1362,1437,592,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CF81E09FF96D0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CF81E09FF97A2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CF81E09FF97A2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
31. Elytral sculpture less marked, second interval only in posterior third obtusely convex, punctation smaller, interspaces not convex, surface of disc appears mostly regular; punctation of explanate margin of elytra very shallow. Elytral pattern constant, brown to black forms humeral spots, several small, partly coalescent spots around, disc forming more or less distinct U–shaped figure, stripe at postscutellar elevation, small spots at top of disc, also some punctures with dark centre (figs. 95, 96).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FAC3F8B609FF9780" box="[1336,1436,709,730]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FF12F8910D7D97AD" box="[233,286,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,537,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-192@39.[151,1436,525,1728]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Cassida calvaria (black circles) and Cassida camerunensis (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966265/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FB2AF89009FF97A2" ID-CoL="RMCC" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1903" box="[1233,1436,738,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camerunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FB2AF890093697A2" box="[1233,1365,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">camerunensis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CF97309FF96D0" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CF97309FF96D0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Elytral sculpture distinctly marked, second interval on entire length more or less convex, punctation coarser, interspaces partly convex, surface of disc appears more or less irregular, especially on sides of disc; punctation of explanate margin of elytra deeper than in previous species. Elytral pattern extremely variable, disc from yellow to reddish, without pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FAC9F9490915960A" box="[1330,1398,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
), or with brown to black pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FE03F9240E059637" box="[504,614,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 87, 91</figureCitation>
|
||
) to completely black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FCC5F9240FCE9637" box="[830,941,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–94" captionStartId="192.[151,264,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,194,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-36@192.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="192" captionText="FIGURES 92–94. Cassida humerosa. FIGURES 95–96. Cassida camerunensis. 92–95. Dorsal; 96. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966430/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 93, 94</figureCitation>
|
||
). Equatorial part across Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FB24F924097C9637" box="[1247,1311,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-149@79.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Cassida heroni (black circles) and Cassida humerosa (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FC91F906087196D1" ID-CoL="7RYS9" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" box="[874,1042,885,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FC91F9060FAB96D0" box="[874,968,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">humerosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FBE0F906081896D1" box="[1051,1147,885,907]" form="with" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="form">form with</taxonomicName>
|
||
brown to black humeral spots
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CF9E109FE96B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CF9E109FE96FD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,914,936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CF9E109FE96FD" box="[151,1437,914,936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">32. Explanate margin of pronotum yellow (figs. 136, 161)..................................................... 33.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CF9C309FE96B8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CF9C309FE96B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Explanate margin of pronotum partly brown or black, sometimes dark spot reduced to small triangular patch at base of explanate margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FEC9F9BE0DC296B9" box="[306,417,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–77" captionStartId="189.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,210,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@189.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURES 75–77. Cassida calvaria. FIGURES 78–79. Cassida satanas. 75–76, 78. Dorsal; 77, 79. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 75, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
, 78, 83, 84)....................................................................... 34.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CF99909FE91C9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CF99909FF9161" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CF99909FF9161" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
33. Explanate margin of elytra with broad humeral and narrow posterolateral spots (fig. 136). Elytral disc variable coloured, in the most common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FE8AFE740D849147" box="[369,487,1031,1053]" form="mostly" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="form">form mostly</taxonomicName>
|
||
yellow with black pattern as in fig. 136, in the darkest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FC00FE7408129147" box="[1019,1137,1031,1053]" form="mostly" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="form">form mostly</taxonomicName>
|
||
black except few small yellow spots on top of disc.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FE52FE560E419161" box="[425,546,1061,1083]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 50).................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FB2EFE5609FF9161" ID-CoL="7RYYR" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1237,1436,1061,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FB2EFE5609599160" box="[1237,1338,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vespertilio</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFE3009FE91C9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFE3009FE91C9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Explanate margin of elytra in anterior 3/4 length black, except yellow humeral angle, yellow extreme margin and yellow fenestrate spot in the middle, close to border of disc. Elytral disc mostly black with two small reddish spots at top of disc and yellow extreme apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FE4CFE0E0E6091C9" box="[439,515,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–161" captionStartId="206.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,196,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-36@206.[256,1331,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURES 158–161. Cassida guttipennis. 158, 160–161. Dorsal; 159. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FBDDFE0E089691C9" ID-CoL="7RYS8" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1062,1269,1149,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FBDDFE0E08F291C8" box="[1062,1169,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">guttipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the darkest form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CFEE909FF903A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFEE909FE9052" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFEE909FE9052" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
34. Elytral disc with high postsutellar hump and distinct sculpture in posterior half. Dark colour of explanate margin of elytra variable, forms regular humeral and posterolateral spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FCF9FEC40F219197" box="[770,834,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–77" captionStartId="189.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,210,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@189.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURES 75–77. Cassida calvaria. FIGURES 78–79. Cassida satanas. 75–76, 78. Dorsal; 77, 79. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
) or semicircular figure, inside with large fenestrate yellow spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FF12FEA60D4F91B1" box="[233,300,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–77" captionStartId="189.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,210,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@189.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURES 75–77. Cassida calvaria. FIGURES 78–79. Cassida satanas. 75–76, 78. Dorsal; 77, 79. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
), or margins mostly black with small yellowish fenestrate spots in the anterior third and yellow apex (fig. 78). Surface of disc without granulate sculpture, finely punctate, shiny between punctures................................... 35.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFF6309FF903A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFF6309FF903A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Elytral disc depressed, without postscutellar hump and without sculpture in posterior half. Entire surface of pronotal disc with more or less minutely granulate sculpture, dull, appears shiny. Dark colour of explanate margin of elytra constant, forms regular posterolateral or both humeral and posterolateral spots (figs. 83, 84).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FC81FF390FB3903A" box="[890,976,1354,1376]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FC04FF390829903A" box="[1023,1098,1354,1376]" name="Uganda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FBACFF3908F4903A" box="[1111,1175,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@160.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 46. Distribution of Cassida tarda (black circles) and Cassida thomsoni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966374/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FAD2FF3909FF903A" ID-CoL="7RYXX" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1899" box="[1321,1436,1354,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarda">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FAD2FF39093F9005" box="[1321,1372,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tarda</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CFF1409FE9332" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFF1409FF90A9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFF1409FF90A9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
35. Elytral margins behind humeral angles shallowly emarginate thus humeri more or less acute. Dorsal pattern brown to dark brown, never black. Dark colour of explanate margin of elytra variable, forms regular humeral and posterolateral spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FAAEFFF609F690C1" box="[1365,1429,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–77" captionStartId="189.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,210,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@189.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURES 75–77. Cassida calvaria. FIGURES 78–79. Cassida satanas. 75–76, 78. Dorsal; 77, 79. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
) or semicircular figure, inside with large fenestrate yellow spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FCC1FFD10F1F90E2" box="[826,892,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–77" captionStartId="189.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,210,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@189.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURES 75–77. Cassida calvaria. FIGURES 78–79. Cassida satanas. 75–76, 78. Dorsal; 77, 79. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral sculpture, except postscutellar hump, also forms high folds on slope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FE5DFFCC0D8A908F" box="[422,489,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–77" captionStartId="189.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,210,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@189.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURES 75–77. Cassida calvaria. FIGURES 78–79. Cassida satanas. 75–76, 78. Dorsal; 77, 79. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FDB3FFCC0F15908F" box="[584,886,1471,1493]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FC7BFFCC0FAE908F" box="[896,973,1471,1493]" name="Uganda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FC2CFFCC084E908F" box="[983,1069,1471,1493]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FBA7FFCC08C6908F" box="[1116,1189,1471,1493]" name="Zambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FB49FFCC0885908F" box="[1202,1254,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,537,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-192@39.[151,1436,525,1728]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Cassida calvaria (black circles) and Cassida camerunensis (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966265/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FB07FFAE09FF90A9" ID-CoL="7RYPC" authority="(Weise)" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1276,1436,1501,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calvaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FB07FFAE092F90A8" box="[1276,1356,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">calvaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Weise)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFF8809FE9332" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFF8809FE9332" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Elytral margins behind humeral angles not emarginate, humeri subangulate. Dorsal pattern black. Dark colour covers large part of pronotum except yellow anterior part of explanate margin, entire elytral disc, and large part of explanate margin of elytra, except small yellow fenestrate spots in anterior third and yellow apex (fig. 78). Elytra without high folds on slope (fig. 79).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B152A926FF19FC210D4E9332" box="[226,301,1618,1640]" name="Uganda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FEC1FC210D19933D" box="[314,378,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-244@137.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distribution of Cassida rothschildi (black circles), Cassida satanas (black diamond) and Cassida senegalensis (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966358/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B152A926FAF8FC20092F9332" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1283,1356,1619,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="satanas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B152A926FAF8FC20092F9332" box="[1283,1356,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B152A926FAA9FC2009FE9332" box="[1362,1437,1619,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CFC1C09FE924D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFC1C09FE9387" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFC1C09FE9387" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
36. Dorsum never uniformly yellow, green or reddish, at least elytra with darker pattern or mostly dark coloured. Sometimes pattern limited to small red or black spot or stipe in postscutellar area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FC77FCFE0F8093F8" box="[908,995,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–233" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[459,1125,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-19@221.[440,1147,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 232–233. Cassida pellegrini. 234–235. Cassida rothschildi. 232, 234. Dorsal; 233, 235. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966569/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 232</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FC16FCFE087093F8" box="[1005,1043,1677,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 322–323" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[375,1215,197,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-36@240.[353,1234,181,1609]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 322–323. Cassida emontinensis. 324–325. Cassida drakensbergensis. 322, 324. Dorsal; 323, 325. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966627/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">322</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FBE5FCFE082693F9" box="[1054,1093,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 326–328" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,195,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-19@241.[151,1435,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 326–328. Cassida unimaculata. 329–330. Cassida ghesquieri. 326–327, 329. Dorsal; 328, 330. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966631/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">326</figureCitation>
|
||
), or small reddish spots on humeral callus and posterolateral part of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FDB2FCD90EC3939A" box="[585,672,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 236–238" captionStartId="222.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,196,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-36@222.[151,1435,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURES 236–238. Cassida andreinii. 239–240. Cassida heroni. 236–237, 239. Dorsal; 238, 240. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966571/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 236</figureCitation>
|
||
, 239), or elytral disc partly yellow partly reddish (figs. 250, 274, 285), or partly green and partly yellow (fig. 280)...................................................................... 37.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFC9609FE924D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFC9609FE924D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">- Dorsum uniformly yellow, green or ochraceous, without pattern, spots or figures with different colour than pale background.................................................................................................. 98.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B152A926FF6CFD5309FE92BF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFD5309FE92D7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFD5309FE92D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
37. Ground colour of dorsum ochraceous, yellowish brown to brown, elytral disc with marble pattern of mixed ochraceous and yellow or with numerous small, brown to black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B152A926FD1CFD4E0F5E9209" box="[743,829,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 176–178" captionStartId="210.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,203,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-36@210.[205,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="FIGURES 176–178. Cassida thomsoni. 179–181. Cassida weinmanni. 176–177, 179–180. Dorsal; 178, 181. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966517/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figs. 176</figureCitation>
|
||
–181). Surface of elytra appears irregular due to slightly convex yellow relief or elevated folds, at least second interval forms longitudinal costa. Moderately large species, length 5.2–6.8 mm, elongate oval (L/W ratio 1.29–1.49), elytral disc regularly convex without postscutellar elevation or hump............ 38.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B152A926FF6CFDE609FE92BF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B152A926FF6CFDE609FE92BF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Different combination of characters. Dorsum ground colour usually yellow or green, sometimes reddish but never dark ochraceous or brown, dorsal pattern usually forms spots, bands, vittae or lyriform figures, sometimes large red or black areas but only occasionally marble pattern, length often below
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B152A926FCFDFDBC0F2392BF" box="[774,832,1999,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body often subcircular to short–oval................ 39.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFAEB09FE945F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFAEB09FF9591" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFAEB09FF9591" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
38. Elytral disc with marbled pattern of yellow and ochraceous. Pronotal sides angulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FBD8FAE408CE95F7" box="[1059,1197,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 176–178" captionStartId="210.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,203,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-36@210.[205,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="FIGURES 176–178. Cassida thomsoni. 179–181. Cassida weinmanni. 176–177, 179–180. Dorsal; 178, 181. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966517/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 176–178</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws with large basal tooth. Southern Africa north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FDF4FAC60E3B9591" box="[527,600,181,203]" name="Malawi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FD9DFAC60EC59591" box="[614,678,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@160.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 46. Distribution of Cassida tarda (black circles) and Cassida thomsoni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966374/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FB19FAC609FF9591" ID-CoL="RMPH" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1250,1436,181,203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FB19FAC609599590" box="[1250,1338,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFAA009FE945F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFAA009FE945F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Elytral disc with numerous small, dark brown to black spots on ochraceous to brown background. Pronotal sides rounded (figs. 179–181). Claws simple.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FE23FA9C0E4A945F" box="[472,553,239,261]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FDA3FA9C0EFA945F" box="[600,665,239,261]" name="Eritrea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FD5DFA9C0E84945F" box="[678,743,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@118.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution of Cassida overlaeti (black squares), Cassida viridipennis (black circles) and Cassida weinmanni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966340/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FB25FA8309FE945F" ID-CoL="7RYYZ" authority="Chapuis" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1880" box="[1246,1437,239,261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weinmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FB25FA830924945F" box="[1246,1351,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">weinmanni</emphasis>
|
||
Chapuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFB7E09FE9420" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFB7E09FE9465" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFB7E09FE9465" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
39. Elytral disc surrounded by thin to broad black ring of regular borders, other parts of disc, except vittae and bands, yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FA8AFB7E0D6B941A" captionStart="FIGURES 168–169" captionStartId="208.[151,264,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[387,1198,196,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-36@208.[368,1219,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="208" captionText="FIGURES 168–169. Cassida circumflexa. 170–171. Cassida wanati. 168, 170. Dorsal; 169, 171. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966507/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 168</figureCitation>
|
||
, 170, 174)..................................................................................... 40.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFB3B09FE9420" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFB3B09FE9420" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Elytral disc with various pattern but it never forms regular black ring. If black pattern suroounds elytral disc then borders of pattern irregular or other parts of disc bicoloured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FD38FB160F799421" box="[707,794,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–152" captionStartId="204.[151,264,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,199,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-36@204.[151,1435,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURES 147–152. Cassida ancorifera. 147–148, 150–152. Dorsal; 149. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966490/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 150</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FCDFFB160F1A9420" box="[804,889,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 336–339" captionStartId="243.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,196,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-19@243.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="243" captionText="FIGURES 336–339. Cassida shimba. 336, 338–339. Dorsal; 337. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966639/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">336, 338</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................... 42.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFBF109FE94AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFBF109FE94EF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFBF109FE94EF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
40. Elytral pattern except black ring with bands or spots. Pronotal disc with large black spot or M–shaped figure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FAFBFBF1093494C2" box="[1280,1367,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–169" captionStartId="208.[151,264,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[387,1198,196,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-36@208.[368,1219,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="208" captionText="FIGURES 168–169. Cassida circumflexa. 170–171. Cassida wanati. 168, 170. Dorsal; 169, 171. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966507/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 168</figureCitation>
|
||
, 170)................................................................................................. 41.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFBCE09FE94AA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFBCE09FE94AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Elytral pattern forms only broad, black ring without bands and spots inside. Pronotal disc at base only with five small, brown spots (fig. 174).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FE7BFBA80DDC94AA" box="[384,447,475,496]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FE37FBA90E6F94B5" box="[460,524,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,193,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-19@121.[161,1426,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Cassida patruelis (black circles), Cassida pellegrini (black diamond) and Cassida rabaiensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966342/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FB13FBA9092F94B5" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1256,1356,474,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rabaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FB13FBA9092F94B5" box="[1256,1356,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rabaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B151A925FAA9FBA809FE94AA" box="[1362,1437,475,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFB8B09FE97D8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFB8B09FF9771" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFB8B09FF9771" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
41. Elytral disc with narrow black band across the middle. Scutellum and elytral suture black, pronotal disc with black M–shaped figure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FED3F8660D149771" box="[296,375,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–169" captionStartId="208.[151,264,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[387,1198,196,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-36@208.[368,1219,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="208" captionText="FIGURES 168–169. Cassida circumflexa. 170–171. Cassida wanati. 168, 170. Dorsal; 169, 171. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966507/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 168</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FE73F8660E649771" box="[392,519,533,555]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FDCEF8660EFF9771" box="[565,668,533,555]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FD52F8660E8A9770" box="[681,745,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,681,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-253@46.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Cassida coagulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966277/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FB1EF86609FF9771" ID-CoL="7RYPV" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1926" box="[1253,1436,533,555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumflexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FB1EF86609369770" box="[1253,1365,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">circumflexa</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CF84009FE97D8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CF84009FE97D8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Elytral disc without band only with small black spots in postscutellar area and 2/3 length of disc, posterior spots tends to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FA95F8410D20973F" form="transverse" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="form">form transverse</taxonomicName>
|
||
band. Scutellum yellow, pronotum on disc with large, black, trapezoidal spot (fig. 170).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FB6DF83C0977973F" box="[1174,1300,591,613]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B151A925FAE6F82309FF973F" box="[1309,1436,592,613]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 31).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FAF0F81E092F97D8" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1291,1356,621,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wanati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FAF0F81E092F97D8" box="[1291,1356,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">wanati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B151A925FAA9F81E09FE97D8" box="[1362,1437,621,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CF8F909FE9780" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CF8F909FE97E7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CF8F909FE97E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
42. Elytral disc almost completely black, at most with few very small reddish spots of diffused borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FB5DF8F9097697C5" box="[1190,1301,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–82" captionStartId="190.[151,264,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,201,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-36@190.[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURES 80–82. Cassida schoutedeni. FIGURES 83–85. Cassida tarda. 80–81, 83–84. Dorsal; 82, 85. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966420/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FAE4F8F9095A97C5" box="[1311,1337,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–94" captionStartId="192.[151,264,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,194,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-36@192.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="192" captionText="FIGURES 92–94. Cassida humerosa. FIGURES 95–96. Cassida camerunensis. 92–95. Dorsal; 96. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966430/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">92</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FAB8F8F9090B97C5" box="[1347,1384,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="197.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@197.[302,1286,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. Cassida amorifica. 115, 117–118. Dorsal; 116. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">118</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FA89F8F909FB97C5" box="[1394,1432,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="200.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-36@200.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Cassida depicta. 128–129, 131–132. Dorsal; 130. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966460/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">132</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FF19F8D40D6497E7" box="[226,263,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–152" captionStartId="204.[151,264,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,199,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-36@204.[151,1435,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURES 147–152. Cassida ancorifera. 147–148, 150–152. Dorsal; 149. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966490/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">152</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................. 43.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CF8B609FE9780" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,709,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CF8B609FE9780" box="[151,1437,709,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- Elytral disc never completely black, with various dark pattern............................................... 47.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CF89109FE960A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CF89109FE964F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CF89109FE964F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
43. Elytral punctation fine to moderate, intervals mostly wider than rows. Pronotal disc with black spots in the middle and yellow sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FEE4F88C0D16964F" box="[287,373,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="197.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@197.[302,1286,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. Cassida amorifica. 115, 117–118. Dorsal; 116. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FE84F88C0DC7964F" box="[383,420,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–152" captionStartId="204.[151,264,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,199,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-36@204.[151,1435,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURES 147–152. Cassida ancorifera. 147–148, 150–152. Dorsal; 149. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966490/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">152</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................ 44.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CF96E09FE960A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CF96E09FE960A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Elytral punctation coarse, intervals narrower than rows, often linear. Pronotal disc completely black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FB50F96E09799668" box="[1195,1306,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–82" captionStartId="190.[151,264,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,201,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-36@190.[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURES 80–82. Cassida schoutedeni. FIGURES 83–85. Cassida tarda. 80–81, 83–84. Dorsal; 82, 85. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966420/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FADFF96E095D9668" box="[1316,1342,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–94" captionStartId="192.[151,264,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,194,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-36@192.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="192" captionText="FIGURES 92–94. Cassida humerosa. FIGURES 95–96. Cassida camerunensis. 92–95. Dorsal; 96. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966430/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">92</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FAB3F96E090E9668" box="[1352,1389,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="200.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-36@200.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Cassida depicta. 128–129, 131–132. Dorsal; 130. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966460/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">132</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................................... 45.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CF92B09FE915A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CF92B09FE96F2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CF92B09FE96F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
44. Base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotal disc punctate, with two black spots, small triangular anteriorly and large, transverse at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FDFAF9060E3396D0" box="[513,592,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="197.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@197.[302,1286,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. Cassida amorifica. 115, 117–118. Dorsal; 116. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites mostly black. Body oval, L/W 1.33–1.43. South and Central Africa north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FF19F9E10D5296F2" box="[226,305,914,936]" name="Rwanda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FEC5F9E10D1296FD" box="[318,369,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-265@26.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Cassida amorifica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FBCFF9E1089696F2" ID-CoL="7RYMG" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1076,1269,914,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amorifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FBCFF9E108F296FD" box="[1076,1169,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">amorifica</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the darkest form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CF9C309FE915A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CF9C309FE915A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum. Pronotal disc impunctate, with single cross–shaped black spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FB10F9DC095B969F" box="[1259,1336,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–152" captionStartId="204.[151,264,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,199,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-36@204.[151,1435,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURES 147–152. Cassida ancorifera. 147–148, 150–152. Dorsal; 149. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966490/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 152</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites completely yellow. Body almost circular, L/W 1.16–1.22. Central Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FC32F9BE084E96B8" box="[969,1069,973,994]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FBB2F9BE08FE96B9" box="[1097,1181,973,995]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FB0DF9BE091696B9" box="[1270,1397,973,995]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FF19F9990D2A915A" box="[226,329,1002,1024]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FEADF9990DE996A5" box="[342,394,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,501,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-171@29.[151,1436,489,1692]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Cassida ancorifera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966257/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FBD7F9990896915A" ID-CoL="7RYML" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1856" box="[1068,1269,1002,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancorifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FBD7F99908F296A5" box="[1068,1169,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ancorifera</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the darkest form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFE7409FF9102" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFE7409FE9147" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1031,1053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFE7409FE9147" box="[151,1437,1031,1053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">45. Scutellum mostly to completely black. Last one or two antennal segments distinctly infuscate dorsally............... 46.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFE5609FF9102" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFE5609FF9102" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Scutellum yellow. Antennae yellow or last antennal segments indistinctly infuscate dorsally. Equatorial part across Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FA80FE560C98910D" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-149@79.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Cassida heroni (black circles) and Cassida humerosa (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FC4AFE31083B9102" ID-CoL="7RYS9" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" box="[945,1112,1090,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FC4AFE31086C910D" box="[945,1039,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">humerosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dark
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FB69FE3109739102" box="[1170,1296,1090,1112]" form="without" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="form">form without</taxonomicName>
|
||
humeral spots
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFE2C09FE907F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFE2C09FE9197" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFE2C09FE9197" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
46. Surface of pronotal disc between punctures distinctly microreticulate, appears more or less alutaceous. Dark elytral disc not deep black, at least with reddish diffused borders, often on dorsal surface and elytral relief with small reddish spots of diffused borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FECCFEE90DC591F5" box="[311,422,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–82" captionStartId="190.[151,264,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,201,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-36@190.[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURES 80–82. Cassida schoutedeni. FIGURES 83–85. Cassida tarda. 80–81, 83–84. Dorsal; 82, 85. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966420/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mountain regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FD79FEE80EA091EA" box="[642,707,1179,1200]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FD37FEE90F7E91EA" box="[716,797,1178,1200]" name="Rwanda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FCDCFEE90F1791EA" box="[807,884,1178,1200]" name="Uganda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FC0FFEE9094291F5" box="[1012,1313,1178,1200]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FAD5FEE9090C91F5" box="[1326,1391,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="140.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-120@140.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution of Cassida schoutedeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966360/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FBC2FEC408959197" ID-CoL="7RYWW" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[1081,1270,1207,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FBC2FEC408CF9196" box="[1081,1196,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the darkest form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFEA609FE907F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFEA609FE907F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Surface of pronotal disc between punctures less distinctly microreticulate, appears shiny. Dark elytral disc deep black, without small reddish spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FE57FE810D9E905D" box="[428,509,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="200.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-36@200.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Cassida depicta. 128–129, 131–132. Dorsal; 130. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966460/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forest species known from Central Africa south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FBF2FE8108119052" box="[1033,1138,1266,1288]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, few localities also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FAAAFE8109FA9052" box="[1361,1433,1266,1288]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FF19FF7C0D3E907F" box="[226,349,1295,1317]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FE70FF630DDF907F" box="[395,444,1296,1317]" name="Togo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FE32FF7C0E69907F" box="[457,522,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-129@51.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Cassida depicta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966283/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FBB1FF7C0896907F" ID-CoL="7RYQQ" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1098,1269,1295,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FBB1FF7C08F2907E" box="[1098,1169,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">depicta</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the darkest form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFF5E09FF903A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFF5E09FE9018" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1325,1347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFF5E09FE9018" box="[151,1437,1325,1347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">47. Explanate margin of elytra without apical, sutural spot..................................................... 48.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFF3809FF903A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFF3809FF903A" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Explanate margin of elytra with apical, sutural spot (figs. 155, 156).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FC88FF390FB49005" box="[883,983,1354,1375]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FBFDFF39082D903A" box="[1030,1102,1354,1376]" name="Nigeria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FBA0FF3908F89005" box="[1115,1179,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-108@49.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Cassida delenifica (black squares), Cassida flavosignata (black circles) and Cassida elgonensis (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966279/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FB27FF3909FF903A" ID-CoL="7RYQN" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1244,1436,1354,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delenifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FB27FF3909589005" box="[1244,1339,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">delenifica</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFF1B09FF908F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFF1B09FE9027" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1383,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFF1B09FE9027" box="[151,1437,1383,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">48. Elytral disc without adpressed hair..................................................................... 49.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFFF609FF908F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFFF609FF908F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Elytral disc covered with short, sparse adpressed hair (sometimes difficult to see, best viewed under oblique lighting), with several small, brown to black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FDC6FFD10EA690E2" box="[573,709,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 214–217" captionStartId="217.[151,264,1583,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-19@217.[383,1205,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="217" captionText="FIGURES 214–217. Cassida callosicollis. 214, 216. Dorsal; 215, 217. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974847/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 214, 216</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FD2EFFD00F7590E2" box="[725,790,1443,1464]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FCE5FFD10F1490E2" box="[798,887,1442,1464]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FC7BFFD10FAF90E2" box="[896,972,1442,1464]" name="Malawi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FC2EFFD1083590E2" box="[981,1110,1442,1464]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FBA4FFD108D790E2" box="[1119,1204,1442,1464]" name="Namibia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Transvaal province in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FF00FFCC0D17908F" box="[251,372,1471,1493]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FE79FFCC0DD5908F" box="[386,438,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,573,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-156@33.[151,1436,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Cassida callosicollis (black circles), Cassida bamendana (black squares) and Cassida benaadirensis (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966263/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FB1AFFCC09FF908F" ID-CoL="7RYP9" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1926" box="[1249,1436,1471,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callosicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FB1AFFCC0936908E" box="[1249,1365,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">callosicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFFAE09FE9387" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFFAE09FE9377" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFFAE09FE9377" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
49. Elytral pattern forms black, isolated spots on yellow background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FCA1FFAE0FCD90A8" box="[858,942,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FC43FFAE086F90A8" box="[952,1036,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="197.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@197.[302,1286,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. Cassida amorifica. 115, 117–118. Dorsal; 116. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">115, 117</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FBEDFFAE080F90A9" box="[1046,1132,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–161" captionStartId="206.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,196,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-36@206.[256,1331,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURES 158–161. Cassida guttipennis. 158, 160–161. Dorsal; 159. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966499/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">158, 160</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FB8DFFAE08A890A9" box="[1142,1227,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 162–164" captionStartId="207.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,201,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@207.[183,1403,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURES 162–164. Cassida quatuordecimsignata. 165–167. Cassida sphaerula. 162–163, 165–166. Dorsal; 164, 167. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">162, 163</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FB2EFFAE089F90A8" box="[1237,1276,1501,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–173" captionStartId="209.[151,264,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[394,1192,203,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-19@209.[376,1211,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURES 172–173. Cassida procurva. 174–175. Cassida rabaiensis. 172, 174. Dorsal; 173, 175. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966513/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">172</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes this pattern is reduced to two small spots on sides of disc or single spot or stripe in postscutellar point (figs. 165, 166, 226, 227, 322, 324, 326, 327)..................................................................................... 50.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFC4609FE9387" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFC4609FE9387" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Elytral pattern variable but never forms black, isolated spots on yellow background but yellow elevated spots on black background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FE9BFC210DD4933D" box="[352,439,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="198.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,205,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-36@198.[151,1435,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 119. Cassida benguelica. FIGURES 120–121. Cassida leleupi. FIGURES 122–123. Cassida flavosignata. 119–120, 122. Dorsal; 121, 123. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966444/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
, 120, 122, 124, 126, 131, 151) or mixed yellow and brown to black marble pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FB1AFC21090B933D" box="[1249,1384,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="200.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-36@200.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Cassida depicta. 128–129, 131–132. Dorsal; 130. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966460/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 128, 129</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FA89FC210D6B93DF" captionStart="FIGURES 133–135" captionStartId="201.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,198,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURES 133–135. Cassida natalensis. 136–137. Cassida vespertilio. 133–134, 136. Dorsal; 135, 137. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966468/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">133, 134</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FEE9FC030D0B93DF" box="[274,360,1648,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–141" captionStartId="202.[151,264,1604,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-36@202.[317,1270,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURES 138–141. Cassida irregularis. 138, 140–141. Dorsal; 139. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974837/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">140, 141</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FE89FC1C0DFB93DF" box="[370,408,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–146" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,199,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-19@203.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 142–146. Cassida oberlaenderi. 142–143, 145–146. Dorsal; 144. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">146</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FE59FC030D9B93DF" box="[418,504,1648,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–190" captionStartId="212.[151,264,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,197,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-36@212.[151,1435,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURES 188–190. Cassida lacrymosa. 191–192. Cassida fuscosignata. 188–191. Dorsal; 192. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966525/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">189, 190</figureCitation>
|
||
, 212, 336, 338), or only punctures with brown to black centre and areola (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FB44FC1C092593DF" box="[1215,1350,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 199–201" captionStartId="214.[151,264,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,205,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-36@214.[153,1434,181,1607]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="FIGURES 199–201. Cassida successiva. 202–203. Cassida stipidosa. 199–200, 202. Dorsal; 201, 203 Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966535/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 199, 200</figureCitation>
|
||
, 202), or disc with reddish spots (232, 234, 237, 239), or with red, brown and yellow figures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FBE1FCFE08C093F9" box="[1050,1187,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 241–245" captionStartId="223.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,189,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@223.[171,1415,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 241–245. Cassida dorsovittata. 241–242, 244–245. Dorsal; 243. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 244, 245</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FB55FCFE08B793F8" box="[1198,1236,1677,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–249" captionStartId="224.[151,264,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,201,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-36@224.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURES 246–249. Cassida viridipennis. 250–251. Cassida granula. 246–247, 249–250. Dorsal; 248, 251. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966577/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">249</figureCitation>
|
||
, 250, 274, 279, 280, 285)................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFC9609FE926F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFC9609FE9242" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFC9609FE9242" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">50. Elytral disc with only a single spot at postscutellar area, sometimes with minute additional two spots on elevated second interval, or two spots on side of disc (figs. 165, 166, 226, 227, 322, 324, 326, 327)............................... 51.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFD5309FE926F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1823,1845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFD5309FE926F" box="[151,1437,1823,1845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Elytral disc with more than three dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FD69FD6C0E84926F" box="[658,743,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FD0AFD6C0F26926F" box="[753,837,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="197.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@197.[302,1286,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. Cassida amorifica. 115, 117–118. Dorsal; 116. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">115, 117</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FCABFD6C0FC5926F" box="[848,934,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–161" captionStartId="206.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,196,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-36@206.[256,1331,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURES 158–161. Cassida guttipennis. 158, 160–161. Dorsal; 159. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966499/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">158, 160</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FC4BFD6C0865926F" box="[944,1030,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 162–164" captionStartId="207.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,201,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@207.[183,1403,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURES 162–164. Cassida quatuordecimsignata. 165–167. Cassida sphaerula. 162–163, 165–166. Dorsal; 164, 167. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">162, 163</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FBEBFD530856926F" box="[1040,1077,1824,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–173" captionStartId="209.[151,264,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[394,1192,203,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-19@209.[376,1211,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURES 172–173. Cassida procurva. 174–175. Cassida rabaiensis. 172, 174. Dorsal; 173, 175. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966513/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">172</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................... 55.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A925FF6CFD4E09FE92F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFD4E09FE922A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFD4E09FE922A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
51. Elytral disc with single dark spot or stripe at postscutellar area, sometimes with minute additional two spots on elevated second interval. Body stout, almost circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FDB3FD290EAC9235" box="[584,719,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 226–231" captionStartId="220.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-36@220.[151,1435,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="FIGURES 226–231. Cassida troglodytes. 226–227, 229–231. Dorsal; 228. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966557/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 226, 227</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FD22FD290E9C9235" box="[729,767,1882,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 322–323" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[375,1215,197,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-36@240.[353,1234,181,1609]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 322–323. Cassida emontinensis. 324–325. Cassida drakensbergensis. 322, 324. Dorsal; 323, 325. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966627/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">322</figureCitation>
|
||
, 324, 326, 327)....................................... 52.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFD0B09FE92F1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFD0B09FE92F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Elytral disc only in the middle of eighth interval with small, brown to black spot. Body short–oval (figs. 165, 166).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B151A925FAD8FD0409FF92D7" box="[1315,1436,1911,1933]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 35)..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B151A925FC07FDE608A392F1" ID-CoL="7RYXH" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1020,1216,1941,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B151A925FC07FDE6083F92F0" box="[1020,1116,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sphaerula</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typical maculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B151A924FF6CFDC109FE95B2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B151A925FF6CFDC109FE92BF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B151A925FF6CFDC109FE92BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
52. Elytral disc without sculpture, rounded in profile, elytral punctation moderately coarse and dense, intervals well marked, mostly wider than rows, sides of pronotum rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B151A925FD63FDBC0F7D92BF" box="[664,798,1999,2021]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 322–323" captionStart-1="FIGURES 326–328" captionStartId-0="240.[151,264,1633,1657]" captionStartId-1="241.[151,264,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox-0="[375,1215,197,1590]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1417,195,1442]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@240.[353,1234,181,1609]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@241.[151,1435,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId-0="240" captionTargetPageId-1="241" captionText-0="FIGURES 322–323. Cassida emontinensis. 324–325. Cassida drakensbergensis. 322, 324. Dorsal; 323, 325. Lateral." captionText-1="FIGURES 326–328. Cassida unimaculata. 329–330. Cassida ghesquieri. 326–327, 329. Dorsal; 328, 330. Lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966627" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966631" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6966627/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6966631/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 322–328</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................. 53.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFAEB09FE95B2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFAEB09FE95B2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Elytral disc with distinct sculpture and well-marked postscutellar hump, elytral punctation coarse and dense, intervals narrow, partly linear, sides of pronotum angulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FD87FAC60F649591" box="[636,775,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 226–231" captionStartId="220.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-36@220.[151,1435,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="FIGURES 226–231. Cassida troglodytes. 226–227, 229–231. Dorsal; 228. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966557/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 226–228</figureCitation>
|
||
). West and Central Africa south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FB9BFAC608AA9591" box="[1120,1225,181,203]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FAE0FAC6090F9591" box="[1307,1388,181,203]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FA80FAC60C9895BD" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="166.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-129@166.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution of Cassida troglodytes (black circles) and Cassida somalica (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB9CFAA1095595B2" ID-CoL="7RYY8" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1127,1334,210,232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB9CFAA108B195BD" box="[1127,1234,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">troglodytes</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pale form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CFA9C09FF94EF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFA9C09FE941A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFA9C09FE941A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
53. Elytral punctures without dark centres, dark spot in postscutellar area round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FC45FA9C0821945F" box="[958,1090,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 326–328" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,195,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-19@241.[151,1435,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 326–328. Cassida unimaculata. 329–330. Cassida ghesquieri. 326–327, 329. Dorsal; 328, 330. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 326, 327</figureCitation>
|
||
) or in form of short stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FAB8FA9C09F2945F" box="[1347,1425,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 322–323" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[375,1215,197,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-36@240.[353,1234,181,1609]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 322–323. Cassida emontinensis. 324–325. Cassida drakensbergensis. 322, 324. Dorsal; 323, 325. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966627/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 322</figureCitation>
|
||
), interspaces on sides of elytra flat and surface of elytral sides appears completely regular, surface of explanate margin of elytra slightly irregular................................................................................... 54.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFB3B09FF94EF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFB3B09FF94EF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Elytral punctures at top of disc with dark centre, dark spot in postscutellar area elongate, punctation of elytra coarser than in both relatives, interspaces on sides of elytra slightly convex, forming a low fold, surface of elytral sides appears slightly irregular, surface of explanate margin of elytra strongly irregular (fig. 324). North-eastern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FB71FBF1096794C2" box="[1162,1284,386,408]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 9)...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB69FBEC09FF94EF" ID-CoL="5XCV4" authority="Borowiec" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[1170,1436,415,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB69FBEC095A94EE" box="[1170,1337,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">drakensbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CFBCE09FF9771" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFBCE09FE94AA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFBCE09FE94AA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
54. Elytral spot in form of short, narrow stripe, punctation of sides of disc slightly coarser and denser (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FB28FBCE09469488" box="[1235,1317,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 322–323" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[375,1215,197,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-36@240.[353,1234,181,1609]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 322–323. Cassida emontinensis. 324–325. Cassida drakensbergensis. 322, 324. Dorsal; 323, 325. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966627/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 322</figureCitation>
|
||
). East
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B150A924FA90FBCE0D5494AA" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FEADFBA90DB394AA" box="[342,464,474,496]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FE26FBA90E7394B5" box="[477,528,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,278,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-193@42.[151,1436,272,1499]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Cassida capensis (black circles) Cassida cordula (black square) and Cassida emontinensis (black diamond). FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cassida distinguenda (black circles), Cassida diversepunctata (black diamond) and Cassida drakensbergensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966271/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB34FBA8092F94AA" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1231,1356,475,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emontinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB34FBA8092F94AA" box="[1231,1356,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">emontinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B150A924FAA9FBA809FE94AA" box="[1362,1437,475,496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFB8B09FF9771" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFB8B09FF9771" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Elytral spot more or less round, occasionally in form of stripe, punctation of sides of disc slightly finer and sparser (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FABAFB840D699770" captionStart="FIGURES 326–328" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,195,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-19@241.[151,1435,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 326–328. Cassida unimaculata. 329–330. Cassida ghesquieri. 326–327, 329. Dorsal; 328, 330. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 326, 327</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FEE1F8660DF79771" box="[282,404,533,555]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FE5AF8660D829770" box="[417,481,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,192,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-19@171.[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 49. Distribution of Cassida unimaculata (black circles). FIGURE 50. Distribution of Cassida vespertilio (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966384/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB39F86609FF9771" ID-CoL="7RYYH" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1218,1436,533,555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB39F86609599770" box="[1218,1338,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">unimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CF84109FE973F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CF84109FE9712" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,562,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CF84109FE9712" box="[151,1437,562,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
55. Pronotum with black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FE0BF8410E26971D" box="[496,581,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FDB4F8410EC1971D" box="[591,674,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="197.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@197.[302,1286,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. Cassida amorifica. 115, 117–118. Dorsal; 116. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974833/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">115, 117</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................... 56.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CF82309FE973F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,591,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CF82309FE973F" box="[151,1437,591,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Pronotum without black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FDF5F83C0EF6973F" box="[526,661,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–161" captionStartId="206.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,196,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-36@206.[256,1331,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURES 158–161. Cassida guttipennis. 158, 160–161. Dorsal; 159. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966499/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 158, 160</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FD64F83C0E96973F" box="[671,757,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 162–164" captionStartId="207.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,201,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@207.[183,1403,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURES 162–164. Cassida quatuordecimsignata. 165–167. Cassida sphaerula. 162–163, 165–166. Dorsal; 164, 167. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966503/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">162, 163</figureCitation>
|
||
, 165, 172)............................................ 57.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CF81E09FE964F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CF81E09FE97E7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CF81E09FE97E7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
56. Pronotal disc at top with two round or oval spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FD2DF81E0F4697D8" box="[726,805,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral suture on slope without black spot, prosternum yellow. Western, eastern and central Africa west to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FD79F8F90ED197FA" box="[642,690,650,672]" name="Serbia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FCF6F8F90F2897FA" box="[781,843,650,672]" name="Sudan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and south to N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FC1CF8F9085E97FA" box="[999,1085,650,672]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FBB0F8F9081E97C5" box="[1099,1149,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-256@22.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Cassida aethiopica (black circles) and Cassida benguelica (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966248/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FBA8F8D4097F97E7" ID-CoL="7RYM9" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1107,1308,679,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FBA8F8D408DB97E6" box="[1107,1208,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typical form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CF8B609FE964F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CF8B609FE964F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Pronotal disc at base with mushroom–shaped or trapezoidal black spot and often with small, traingular or rhomboidal spot in area above head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FE72F8910E7397AD" box="[393,528,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="197.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@197.[302,1286,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. Cassida amorifica. 115, 117–118. Dorsal; 116. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974833/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 115, 117</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral suture on slope with black spot, prosternum yellow. South and Central Africa north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FF19F88C0D52964F" box="[226,305,767,789]" name="Rwanda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FEC5F88C0D12964F" box="[318,369,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-265@26.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Cassida amorifica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966253/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FBA0F973097F964F" ID-CoL="7RYMG" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1115,1308,767,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amorifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FBA0F97308DB964F" box="[1115,1208,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">amorifica</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typical form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CF96E09FF96D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CF96E09FE960A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CF96E09FE960A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
57. Smaller species, length below 5.6 mm. Body slimmer, L/W ratio 1.18–1.51. Postscutellar area without black spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FABBF96E0D6B960A" captionStart="FIGURES 158–161" captionStartId="206.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,196,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-36@206.[256,1331,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURES 158–161. Cassida guttipennis. 158, 160–161. Dorsal; 159. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966499/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 158, 160</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FEE9F9490D0A960A" box="[274,361,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 162–164" captionStartId="207.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,201,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@207.[183,1403,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURES 162–164. Cassida quatuordecimsignata. 165–167. Cassida sphaerula. 162–163, 165–166. Dorsal; 164, 167. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966503/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">162, 163</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws simple......................................................................... 58.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CF92B09FF96D1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CF92B09FF96D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Larger species, length 6.0 mm. Body stouter, circular, L/W ratio 1.08. Postscutellar area with black spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FB07F924092E9637" box="[1276,1357,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–173" captionStartId="209.[151,264,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[394,1192,203,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-19@209.[376,1211,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURES 172–173. Cassida procurva. 174–175. Cassida rabaiensis. 172, 174. Dorsal; 173, 175. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966513/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 172</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws simple but appearing distinctly appendiculate due to projecting flanks of claw segment.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FBD5F90608E796D1" box="[1070,1156,885,907]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FB6AF90608A596D0" box="[1169,1222,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-292@24.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Cassida altiuscula (black circles), Cassida blanda (black square) and Cassida procurva (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966250/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB05F90609FF96D1" ID-CoL="7RYVR" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[1278,1436,885,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procurva">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB05F906093696D0" box="[1278,1365,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">procurva</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CF9E109FF915A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CF9E109FE969F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CF9E109FE969F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
58. Body larger and stouter, L 4.65–5.50, L/W ratio 1.18–1.31. Explanate margin of elytra broader and more explanate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FABAF9E10D6A969F" captionStart="FIGURES 158–161" captionStartId="206.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,196,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-36@206.[256,1331,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURES 158–161. Cassida guttipennis. 158, 160–161. Dorsal; 159. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966499/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 158, 160</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FEE1F9DC0DF7969F" box="[282,404,943,965]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 11)................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FBC3F9C30964969F" ID-CoL="7RYS8" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1080,1287,943,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FBC3F9C308C0969F" box="[1080,1187,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">guttipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, maculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CF9BE09FF915A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CF9BE09FF915A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Body smaller and slimmer, L 3.85–4.85, L/W ratio 1.35–1.51. Explanate margin of elytra narrower and less explanate, declivous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FF12F9990D12915A" box="[233,369,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–161" captionStartId="206.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,196,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-36@206.[256,1331,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURES 158–161. Cassida guttipennis. 158, 160–161. Dorsal; 159. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966499/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 158, 160</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FE79F9990D9F915A" box="[386,508,1002,1024]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FDF2F9990E2A96A5" box="[521,585,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,392,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-115@131.[151,1436,381,1603]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 37.Distribution of Cassida reticulipennis (black circles).FIGURE38. Distribution of Cassida quatuordecimsignata (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966352/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB71F99909FF915A" ID-CoL="7RYW4" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1899" box="[1162,1436,1002,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quatuordecimsignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB71F999093696A5" box="[1162,1365,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">quatuordecimsignata</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CFE7409FE91EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFE7409FE9161" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFE7409FE9161" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
59. Pronotal and elytral disc predominantly black, both or only elytral disc with small yellow spots of distinct borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FABAFE7409FB9147" box="[1345,1432,1031,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="198.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,205,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-36@198.[151,1435,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 119. Cassida benguelica. FIGURES 120–121. Cassida leleupi. FIGURES 122–123. Cassida flavosignata. 119–120, 122. Dorsal; 121, 123. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966444/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
, 120, 122, 124, 131, 151)............................................................................. 60.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFE3009FE91EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFE3009FE91EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Pronotal and elytral disc not predominantly black, usually with marble pattern of yellow and brown to black, if black predominate then yellow spots with irregular shape and borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FD27FE2C0F4B912F" box="[732,808,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
, 126, 128, 133, 134, 138, 142), or only punctures with brown to black centre and areola (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FE32FE0E0E2D91C8" box="[457,590,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 199–201" captionStartId="214.[151,264,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,205,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-36@214.[153,1434,181,1607]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="FIGURES 199–201. Cassida successiva. 202–203. Cassida stipidosa. 199–200, 202. Dorsal; 201, 203 Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966535/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 199, 200</figureCitation>
|
||
, 202), or disc with reddish spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FC70FE0E0F8291C8" box="[907,993,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–233" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[459,1125,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-19@221.[440,1147,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 232–233. Cassida pellegrini. 234–235. Cassida rothschildi. 232, 234. Dorsal; 233, 235. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966569/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 232</figureCitation>
|
||
, 234, 237, 239), or with red, brown and yellow figures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FEC9FEE90DEB91EA" box="[306,392,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–152" captionStartId="204.[151,264,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,199,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-36@204.[151,1435,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURES 147–152. Cassida ancorifera. 147–148, 150–152. Dorsal; 149. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966490/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 150</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FE69FEE90D8B91EA" box="[402,488,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 241–245" captionStartId="223.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,189,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@223.[171,1415,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 241–245. Cassida dorsovittata. 241–242, 244–245. Dorsal; 243. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966573/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">244, 245</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FE09FEE90E7B91F5" box="[498,536,1178,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–249" captionStartId="224.[151,264,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,201,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-36@224.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURES 246–249. Cassida viridipennis. 250–251. Cassida granula. 246–247, 249–250. Dorsal; 248, 251. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966577/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">249</figureCitation>
|
||
, 250, 274, 279, 280, 285).................................................. 65.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CFEC409FE91B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFEC409FE9197" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1207,1229]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFEC409FE9197" box="[151,1437,1207,1229]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
60. Pronotal black spot with two small, more or less round spots at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FC87FEC40FB29197" box="[892,977,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="198.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,205,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-36@198.[151,1435,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 119. Cassida benguelica. FIGURES 120–121. Cassida leleupi. FIGURES 122–123. Cassida flavosignata. 119–120, 122. Dorsal; 121, 123. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966444/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">figs. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
, 120, 131).......................... 61.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFEA609FE91B1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1237,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFEA609FE91B1" box="[151,1437,1237,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Pronotal black spot without or with U or V–shaped yellow spot at base (figs. 122, 124, 151)....................... 63.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CFE8109FE908F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFE8109FE9019" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFE8109FE9019" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">61. Elytral punctation moderately fine and sparse, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter, rows interrupted by elytral relief and partly appear irregular (figs. 122, 124). Surface of pronotal disc smooth and shiny. Ventrites uniformly yellow........................................................................................... 62.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFF3809FE908F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFF3809FE908F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Elytral punctation coarse and dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter, rows slightly interrupted by elytral relief but appear mostly regular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FD03FF140F2B9027" box="[760,840,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="200.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-36@200.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Cassida depicta. 128–129, 131–132. Dorsal; 130. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966460/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface of pronotal disc punctate. Ventrites partly brown to black. Forest species known from Central Africa south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FCF3FFF60F1290C1" box="[776,881,1413,1435]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, few localities also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FBBFFFF608EF90C1" box="[1092,1164,1413,1435]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FB6EFFF6097390C0" box="[1173,1296,1413,1435]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FAC6FFF6090D90C0" box="[1341,1390,1413,1434]" name="Togo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FA80FFF60C9890ED" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-129@51.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Cassida depicta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966283/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB73FFCC0950908F" ID-CoL="7RYQQ" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1160,1331,1471,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB73FFCC08AC908E" box="[1160,1231,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">depicta</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dark form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CFFAE09FF93F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFFAE09FE9310" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFFAE09FE9310" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
62. Elytral margins distinctly emarginate behind humeral angle thus humeri appear acute. Behind scutellum two small yellow spots. Elytral spots not elevated and impunctate (fig. 120). Black ground colour behind humeral callus extending to marginal row (fig. 121). Surface of disc more shiny with mirror brilliance. Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FCB1FC6408159377" box="[842,1142,1559,1581]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FB5EFC6408979377" box="[1189,1268,1559,1581]" name="Rwanda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FAFAFC6409239377" box="[1281,1344,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-133@54.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of Cassida devylderi (black circles) and Cassida leleupi (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966287/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FAF0FC46092F9310" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1291,1356,1589,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leleupi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FAF0FC46092F9310" box="[1291,1356,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">leleupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B150A924FAA9FC4609FE9310" box="[1362,1437,1589,1610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFC2009FF93F9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFC2009FF93F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Elytral margins shallowly emarginate behind humeral angle thus humeri appear angulate. No yellow spots behind scutellum. Central elytral spots elevated and with 1–2 coarse punctures. Black ground colour behind humeral callus extending only to submarginal row. Surface of disc less shiny and slightly alutaceous.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FC95FCFE0FD693F9" box="[878,949,1677,1699]" name="Angola" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FC39FCFE0F9693F8" box="[962,1013,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-256@22.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Cassida aethiopica (black circles) and Cassida benguelica (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966248/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB17FCFE09FF93F9" ID-CoL="7RYNQ" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[1260,1436,1677,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benguelica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB17FCFE093693F8" box="[1260,1365,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">benguelica</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CFCD909FE926F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFCD909FE9387" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFCD909FE9387" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">63. Elytral punctation coarse and dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. At base of elytra close to scutellum two small, yellow spots (figs. 122, 124). At least prosternum brown............................ 64.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFC9609FE926F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFC9609FE926F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Elytral punctation fine to moderate, distance between punctures from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Base of elytra close to scutellum without yellow spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FD29FD710F409242" box="[722,803,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–152" captionStartId="204.[151,264,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,199,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-36@204.[151,1435,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURES 147–152. Cassida ancorifera. 147–148, 150–152. Dorsal; 149. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966490/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites completely yellow. Central Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FAE6FD7109E2924D" box="[1309,1409,1794,1815]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FF19FD6C0D55926F" box="[226,310,1823,1845]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FE69FD6C0E72926F" box="[402,529,1823,1845]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FDC4FD6C0EC5926F" box="[575,678,1823,1845]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FD48FD6C0E84926F" box="[691,743,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,501,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-171@29.[151,1436,489,1692]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Cassida ancorifera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966257/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB91FD530950926F" ID-CoL="7RYML" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1856" box="[1130,1331,1823,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancorifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB91FD5308AC926F" box="[1130,1231,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ancorifera</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dark form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B150A924FF6CFD4E09FF92BF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFD4E09FE92D7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFD4E09FE92D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
64. Slimmer species, L/W ratio 1.23–1.26. Pronotal black spot with U or V–shaped yellow spot at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FB63FD4E08859208" box="[1176,1254,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–125" captionStartId="199.[151,264,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[402,1191,190,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-19@199.[383,1205,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURES 124–125. Cassida bamendana. FIGURES 126–127. Cassida depicta. 124, 126. Dorsal; 125, 127. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966450/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal interval in front and behind lateral fold mostly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FD65FD290E8D922A" box="[670,750,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–125" captionStartId="199.[151,264,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[402,1191,190,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-19@199.[383,1205,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURES 124–125. Cassida bamendana. FIGURES 126–127. Cassida depicta. 124, 126. Dorsal; 125, 127. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966450/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites mostly black, including coxa, only abdomen surrounded by yellow. Claws with large basal tooth. North–western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FD24FD0B0F2092D7" box="[735,835,1912,1933]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FCABFD040FE692D7" box="[848,901,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,573,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-156@33.[151,1436,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Cassida callosicollis (black circles), Cassida bamendana (black squares) and Cassida benaadirensis (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB27FD04092F92D6" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1244,1356,1911,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bamendana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB27FD04092F92D6" box="[1244,1356,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bamendana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B150A924FAA9FD0B09FE92D7" box="[1362,1437,1912,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B150A924FF6CFDE609FF92BF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B150A924FF6CFDE609FF92BF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Stouter species, L/W ratio 1.13–1.18. Pronotal black spot without additional yellow spot at base (fig. 122). Marginal interval in front and behind lateral fold mostly yellow (fig. 123). Prosternym brown, metasternum and abdomen yellow. Claws with small basal tooth. Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FE5FFDBC0EB092BF" box="[420,723,1999,2021]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FD26FDBC0F4D92BF" box="[733,814,1999,2021]" name="Rwanda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B150A924FC8CFDBC0FAE92BF" box="[887,973,1999,2021]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B150A924FC20FDBC087992BF" box="[987,1050,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-108@49.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Cassida delenifica (black squares), Cassida flavosignata (black circles) and Cassida elgonensis (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966279/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B150A924FB25FDBC09FF92BF" ID-CoL="7RYRL" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[1246,1436,1999,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavosignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B150A924FB25FDBC093692BE" box="[1246,1365,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">flavosignata</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CFAE409FE941A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFAE409FE95B2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFAE409FE95B2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
65. Only elytral punctures with black centre and areola, sometimes areoles of adjacent punctures merge with each other but the pattern on the elytra does not create clear spots or a marbled pattern. Pronotum immaculate or with very small V–shaped brown spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFEECFAA10D0895BD" box="[279,363,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 199–201" captionStartId="214.[151,264,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,205,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-36@214.[153,1434,181,1607]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="FIGURES 199–201. Cassida successiva. 202–203. Cassida stipidosa. 199–200, 202. Dorsal; 201, 203 Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966535/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 199</figureCitation>
|
||
–203)................................................................................. 66.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFA8309FE941A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFA8309FE941A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Dark markings on elytral disc
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFDF1FA9C0EE4945F" box="[522,647,239,261]" form="distinct" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="form">form distinct</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern, sometimes it is reduced to small spots in postscutellar area or figures on slope or only punctures on sides of disc with dark centre. Pronotum immaculate or with basal spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFB5DFB7E089E9479" box="[1190,1277,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 204–206" captionStartId="215.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,188,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-19@215.[151,1435,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="FIGURES 204–206. Cassida namibensis.207–209. Cassida villiersi. 204–205, 207–208 Dorsal; 206, 209. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966541/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 205</figureCitation>
|
||
, 224, 285)..................................................................................................... 67.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CFB3409FE9488" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFB3409FF94C2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFB3409FF94C2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
66. Elytral punctures denser, tends to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFDC8FB340EF89407" box="[563,667,327,349]" form="more" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="form">form more</taxonomicName>
|
||
or less regular rows, surface except postscutellar H–shaped elevation appears regular, second interval does not form a dinstinct elevated costa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFCB1FB160FB29420" box="[842,977,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 199–201" captionStartId="214.[151,264,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,205,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-36@214.[153,1434,181,1607]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="FIGURES 199–201. Cassida successiva. 202–203. Cassida stipidosa. 199–200, 202. Dorsal; 201, 203 Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966535/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 199, 200</figureCitation>
|
||
). East Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFB78FB1608A19420" box="[1155,1218,357,378]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFAD7FB160DFB94CD" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFE5DFBF10D8594CD" box="[422,486,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@152.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution of Cassida stipidosa (black diamond), Cassida successiva (black circles) and Cassida villiersi (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966368/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFB0BFBF009FF94C2" ID-CoL="7RYXT" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[1264,1436,386,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="successiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFB0BFBF0093694C2" box="[1264,1365,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">successiva</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFBD309FE9488" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFBD309FE9488" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Elytral punctures sparser, punctation appears mostly irregular, second interval almost on entire length elevated (figs. 202, 200).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFF19FBCE0D509489" box="[226,307,445,467]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFEBBFBCE0DE29488" box="[320,385,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@152.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution of Cassida stipidosa (black diamond), Cassida successiva (black circles) and Cassida villiersi (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966368/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFB0DFBCE092E9488" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1270,1357,445,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipidosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFB0DFBCE092E9488" box="[1270,1357,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">stipidosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14FA93BFAA9FBCE09FE9488" box="[1362,1437,445,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CFBA909FE973F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFBA909FE9757" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFBA909FE9757" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
67. Elytral pattern dark, dark brown to black, occupies large part of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFC68FBA90FBC94B5" box="[915,991,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–82" captionStartId="190.[151,264,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,201,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-36@190.[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURES 80–82. Cassida schoutedeni. FIGURES 83–85. Cassida tarda. 80–81, 83–84. Dorsal; 82, 85. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966420/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
, 126–131, 133–136, 138–144, 150, 185–187, 336–339)......................................................................................... 68.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CF86609FE973F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CF86609FE973F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Elytral pattern pale, reddish to brown, occasionally black, occupies small part of disc, the pale background predominate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFA8AF8660C9F971D" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFEFEF8410D399712" box="[261,346,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–146" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,199,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-19@203.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 142–146. Cassida oberlaenderi. 142–143, 145–146. Dorsal; 144. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966484/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">145, 146</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFE98F8410DDB971D" box="[355,440,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–152" captionStartId="204.[151,264,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,199,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-36@204.[151,1435,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURES 147–152. Cassida ancorifera. 147–148, 150–152. Dorsal; 149. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966490/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">147, 148</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFE3AF8410D849712" box="[449,487,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–154" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@205.[151,1435,181,1547]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 153–154. Cassida ancorifera. 155–157. Cassida delenifica. 153, 155–156. Dorsal; 154, 157. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966497/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">153</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFE0BF8410E25971D" box="[496,582,562,583]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 138–141" captionStart-1="FIGURES 142–146" captionStartId-0="202.[151,264,1604,1628]" captionStartId-1="203.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1413,199,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@202.[317,1270,181,1581]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@203.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId-0="202" captionTargetPageId-1="203" captionText-0="FIGURES 138–141. Cassida irregularis. 138, 140–141. Dorsal; 139. Lateral." captionText-1="FIGURES 142–146. Cassida oberlaenderi. 142–143, 145–146. Dorsal; 144. Lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974837" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966484" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6974837/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6966484/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">138–144</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFDB4F8410E169712" box="[591,629,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–152" captionStartId="204.[151,264,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,199,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-36@204.[151,1435,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURES 147–152. Cassida ancorifera. 147–148, 150–152. Dorsal; 149. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966490/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">150</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFD85F8410EB0971D" box="[638,723,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–187" captionStartId="211.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,200,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@211.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURES 182–187. Cassida lacrymosa. 182–183, 185–186. Dorsal; 184, 187. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">182–184</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFD26F8410F62971D" box="[733,769,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–190" captionStartId="212.[151,264,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,197,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-36@212.[151,1435,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURES 188–190. Cassida lacrymosa. 191–192. Cassida fuscosignata. 188–191. Dorsal; 192. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966525/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">188</figureCitation>
|
||
–198, 205, 210–213, 220, 224, 232, 234, 236–240, 249–251, 274, 279, 280, 285)......................................................................................... 75.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CF81E09FE97FA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CF81E09FE97D8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,621,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CF81E09FE97D8" box="[151,1437,621,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">68. Pronotum with distinct brown to black basal spot (figs. 126, 128, 129, 133, 134, 138–143, 150, 185, 186)............. 70.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CF8F809FE97FA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,650,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CF8F809FE97FA" box="[151,1437,650,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Pronotum immaculate or at most with a fuzzy darker spot in the centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFC6FF8F90FBC97C5" box="[916,991,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFC12F8F9080D97C5" box="[1001,1134,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 336–339" captionStartId="243.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,196,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-19@243.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="243" captionText="FIGURES 336–339. Cassida shimba. 336, 338–339. Dorsal; 337. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">336, 338, 339</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................... 69.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CF8D409FE9668" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CF8D409FE9780" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CF8D409FE9780" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
69. Larger, L 4.25–5.80 mm. Elytral pattern regular, yellow spots spread regularly on top of disc, H– shaped elevation indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFF12F8B60D4F9780" box="[233,300,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites mostly black. Equatorial part across Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFCC4F8B60FE39780" box="[831,896,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-149@79.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Cassida heroni (black circles) and Cassida humerosa (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFC3DF8B6080D9781" ID-CoL="7RYS9" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" box="[966,1134,709,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFC3DF8B608479780" box="[966,1060,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">humerosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFB8CF8B608B49781" box="[1143,1239,709,731]" form="with" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="form">form with</taxonomicName>
|
||
black elytral pattern
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CF89009FE9668" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CF89009FE9668" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Smaller, L 3.90–4.60 mm. Elytral pattern less regular, H–shaped elevation distinct and mostly yellow, yellow spots tend to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFA95F8910D20964F" form="transverse" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="form">form transverse</taxonomicName>
|
||
irregular spot on slope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFDD0F88C0E80964F" box="[555,739,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 336–339" captionStartId="243.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,196,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-19@243.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="243" captionText="FIGURES 336–339. Cassida shimba. 336, 338–339. Dorsal; 337. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 336, 338, 339</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites uniformly yellow or only central part of metathorax infuscate.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFF19F96E0D409668" box="[226,291,797,818]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFED7F96E0DE69669" box="[300,389,797,819]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFE75F96E0E6E9669" box="[398,525,797,819]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFDC7F96E0ED69669" box="[572,693,797,819]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFD38F96E0F609668" box="[707,771,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-19@143.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 42. Distribution of Cassida setosa (black circles), Cassida shimba (black diamonds) and Cassida spartea (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966364/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFAFCF96E092F9668" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1287,1356,797,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shimba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFAFCF96E092F9668" box="[1287,1356,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">shimba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14FA93BFAA9F96E09FE9668" box="[1362,1437,797,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CF94909FE915A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CF94909FE96D0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CF94909FE96D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
70. Elytral punctation coarse and dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Pronotal spot M– shaped, V–shaped or or forms oblique spots on sides of disc, occasionaly mushroom–shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFB84F92409689637" box="[1151,1291,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–146" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,199,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-19@203.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 142–146. Cassida oberlaenderi. 142–143, 145–146. Dorsal; 144. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966484/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 142, 143</figureCitation>
|
||
), black pattern spread over the entire surface of disc (figs. 126, 128, 129, 133, 134, 138–143, 185, 186)........................... 71.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CF9E009FE915A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CF9E009FE915A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Elytral punctation fine to moderate, distance between punctures from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Pronotal spot mushroom–shaped. Black pattern surrounds elytral disc and forms incomplete band in 2/3 length of disc, other parts of disc reddish and yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFE53F9BE0D9496B9" box="[424,503,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–152" captionStartId="204.[151,264,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,199,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-36@204.[151,1435,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURES 147–152. Cassida ancorifera. 147–148, 150–152. Dorsal; 149. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966490/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 150</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites completely yellow. Central Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFC1CF9BE082896B8" box="[999,1099,973,994]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFB90F9BE08DC96B9" box="[1131,1215,973,995]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFAE5F9BE09FE96B9" box="[1310,1437,973,995]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFEF0F9990D11915A" box="[267,370,1002,1024]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFE85F9990DD096A5" box="[382,435,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,501,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-171@29.[151,1436,489,1692]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Cassida ancorifera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966257/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFB91F9990950915A" ID-CoL="7RYML" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1856" box="[1130,1331,1002,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancorifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFB91F99908AC96A5" box="[1130,1231,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ancorifera</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dark form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CFE7B09FF91EA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFE7B09FE910D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFE7B09FE910D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
71. Smaller species, L 4.05–5.20 mm. Body short–oval to oval (figs. 126, 128, 129, 133, 134, 138, 140, 141, 185, 186), slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFECFFE560DE99160" box="[308,394,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="200.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-36@200.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Cassida depicta. 128–129, 131–132. Dorsal; 130. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966460/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFE6FFE560DD99161" box="[404,442,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–135" captionStartId="201.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,198,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURES 133–135. Cassida natalensis. 136–137. Cassida vespertilio. 133–134, 136. Dorsal; 135, 137. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966468/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">135</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFE38FE560D8A9160" box="[451,489,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–141" captionStartId="202.[151,264,1604,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-36@202.[317,1270,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURES 138–141. Cassida irregularis. 138, 140–141. Dorsal; 139. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974837/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">139</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFE08FE560E799160" box="[499,538,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–187" captionStartId="211.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,200,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@211.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURES 182–187. Cassida lacrymosa. 182–183, 185–186. Dorsal; 184, 187. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">187</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal spots never mushroom–shaped, pronotal sides usually narrowly rounded (figs. 126, 128, 129, 185), or broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFDC4FE310EA5910D" box="[575,710,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–135" captionStartId="201.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,198,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURES 133–135. Cassida natalensis. 136–137. Cassida vespertilio. 133–134, 136. Dorsal; 135, 137. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966468/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 133, 134</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFD2BFE310F34910D" box="[720,855,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–141" captionStartId="202.[151,264,1604,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-36@202.[317,1270,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURES 138–141. Cassida irregularis. 138, 140–141. Dorsal; 139. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974837/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">138, 140, 141</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites often partly brown to black.............. 72.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFE1309FF91EA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFE1309FF91EA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Large species, L 5.80–7.00 mm. Body almost hemispherical, strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFC0AFE2C0821912F" box="[1009,1090,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–146" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,199,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-19@203.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 142–146. Cassida oberlaenderi. 142–143, 145–146. Dorsal; 144. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966484/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 144</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal spot mushroom–shaped, pronotal sides broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFDE2FE0E0EC291C8" box="[537,673,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–146" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,199,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-19@203.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 142–146. Cassida oberlaenderi. 142–143, 145–146. Dorsal; 144. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966484/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 142, 143</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites uniformly yellow.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFC45FE0E085F91C8" box="[958,1084,1149,1171]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFBBDFE0E08CE91C8" box="[1094,1197,1149,1170]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFB4DFE0E0D4791F5" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFED5FEE90D1C91EA" box="[302,383,1178,1200]" name="Rwanda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFE72FEE90DB591EA" box="[393,470,1178,1200]" name="Uganda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFDF3FEE80E2491EA" box="[520,583,1179,1200]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFDAFFEE90EF791EA" box="[596,660,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,320,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-90@102.[151,1436,309,1512]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of Cassida litigiosa (black circles), Cassida nigeriana (black square) and Cassida oberlaenderi (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966320/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFB22FEE909FF91EA" ID-CoL="7RYV6" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[1241,1436,1178,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oberlaenderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFB22FEE9093691F5" box="[1241,1365,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">oberlaenderi</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CFECB09FF907F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFECB09FE91B0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFECB09FE91B0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">72. Pronotal pattern forms M– or V–shaped basal spot (figs. 126, 128, 129, 133, 134, 185). Ventrites often partly brown to black. Here three species difficult to identification.............................................................. 73.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFE8009FF907F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFE8009FF907F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Pronotal pattern forms broad, oblique spots on sides of disc and usually surrounds yellow lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFB2DFE8109F2905D" box="[1238,1425,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–141" captionStartId="202.[151,264,1604,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-36@202.[317,1270,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURES 138–141. Cassida irregularis. 138, 140–141. Dorsal; 139. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974837/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 138, 140, 141</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites uniformly yellow. Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFDC7FF7C0ED8907F" box="[572,699,1295,1317]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFD12FF7C0F00907F" box="[745,867,1295,1317]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFC8BFF7C0FD3907F" box="[880,944,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-52@95.[151,1436,237,1440]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution of Cassida irregularis (black circles), Cassida irrorata (black diamonds) and Cassida luxuriosa (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966316/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFB28FF7C09FF907F" ID-CoL="7RYSR" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1235,1436,1295,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFB28FF7C0959907E" box="[1235,1338,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CFF5E09FF90C1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFF5E09FE9005" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFF5E09FE9005" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
73. Pronotal sides narrowly rounded. Pronotal spot usually small, V–shaped, only in the darkest forms M–shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFAEBFF5E09FB9018" box="[1296,1432,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="200.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-36@200.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Cassida depicta. 128–129, 131–132. Dorsal; 130. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966460/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 128, 129</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFF19FF390D5A903A" box="[226,313,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–187" captionStartId="211.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,200,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@211.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURES 182–187. Cassida lacrymosa. 182–183, 185–186. Dorsal; 184, 187. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">185, 186</figureCitation>
|
||
). Species widely spread in tropical Africa........................................................ 74.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFF1B09FF90C1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFF1B09FF90C1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Pronotal sides broadly rounded. Pronotal spot usually large, M–shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFC6CFF14087C9027" box="[919,1055,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–135" captionStartId="201.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,198,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURES 133–135. Cassida natalensis. 136–137. Cassida vespertilio. 133–134, 136. Dorsal; 135, 137. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966468/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 133, 134</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distribution restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFAD9FF1409FF9027" box="[1314,1436,1383,1405]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFF12FFF60D4990C0" box="[233,298,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,287,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-62@113.[151,1436,273,1510]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Cassida natalensis (black diamonds) and Cassida pudens (black circles). FIGURE 31. Distribution of Cassida wittmeri (black circles) and Cassida wanati (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966334/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFB0FFFF609FF90C1" ID-CoL="7RYTR" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[1268,1436,1413,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFB0FFFF6093690C0" box="[1268,1365,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CFFD109FE9311" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFFD109FE90A9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFFD109FE90A9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
74. In pattern of elytral disc yellow colour predominate, dark spots usually brown to dark brown, occupy mostly sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFABAFFD10D6A908F" captionStart="FIGURES 182–187" captionStartId="211.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,200,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@211.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURES 182–187. Cassida lacrymosa. 182–183, 185–186. Dorsal; 184, 187. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 185, 186</figureCitation>
|
||
). East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFE89FFCC0D88908F" box="[370,491,1471,1493]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFDB8FFCC0EF7908F" box="[579,660,1471,1493]" name="Somalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14FA93BFD0BFFB30F1F908F" box="[752,892,1471,1493]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFC61FFCC0877908F" box="[922,1044,1471,1493]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFBDAFFCC0801908F" box="[1057,1122,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,681,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-212@97.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution of Cassida lacrymosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966318/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFB90FFAE095090A9" ID-CoL="7RYT3" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1131,1331,1501,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFB90FFAE08AC90A8" box="[1131,1231,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dark form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFF8809FE9311" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFF8809FE9311" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- In pattern of elytral disc black colour predominate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFD33FF890F769355" box="[712,789,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="200.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-36@200.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Cassida depicta. 128–129, 131–132. Dorsal; 130. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966460/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
), dark spots always black, occupy almost entire surface of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFA8AFF890D5A9377" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="200.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-36@200.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Cassida depicta. 128–129, 131–132. Dorsal; 130. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966460/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 128, 129</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central Africa south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFDD0FC640EF79377" box="[555,660,1559,1581]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, few localities also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFC91FC640FD19377" box="[874,946,1559,1581]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFC40FC6408559377" box="[955,1078,1559,1581]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFB9FFC6B08F69377" box="[1124,1173,1560,1581]" name="Togo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFB58FC6408809377" box="[1187,1251,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-129@51.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Cassida depicta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966283/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFB89FC46097F9311" ID-CoL="7RYQQ" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1138,1308,1589,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFB89FC4608DA9310" box="[1138,1209,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">depicta</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typical form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CFC2109FE939A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFC2109FE9332" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1618,1640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFC2109FE9332" box="[151,1437,1618,1640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">75. Surface of pronotal disc smooth or punctate, sometimes with irregular sculpture but never granulate................. 76.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFC0309FE939A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFC0309FE939A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Surface of pronotal disc granulate. Elytral pattern brown to black, forms oblique line on sides, few small spots on slopes, also some punctures with dark centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFDD6FCFE0E1D93F8" box="[557,638,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218–221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220–221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 220</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFD6BFCFE0F6893F9" box="[656,779,1677,1699]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFCAAFCFE0FB193F9" box="[849,978,1677,1699]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably introduced and established in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFAA5FCFE09FE93F8" box="[1374,1437,1677,1698]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFF12FCD90D4993E5" box="[233,298,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-114@75.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Cassida granulicollis (black circles), Cassida ghesquieri (black diamonds) and Cassida garambana (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966298/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFBB8FCD9096B939A" ID-CoL="7RYS7" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1905" box="[1091,1288,1706,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFBB8FCD908DD93E5" box="[1091,1214,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">granulicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, maculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CFCB409FE9209" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFCB409FE93A0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFCB409FE93A0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">76. Smaller species, L 4.05–5.20 mm. Body from short–oval to distinctly narrowing posterad. Pronotal from angulate to broadly rounded. Ventrites uniformly yellow to partly brown or black................................................ 77.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFD7009FE9209" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFD7009FE9209" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Large species, L 5.8–7.00 mm. Body almost hemispherical, strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFC3FFD710871924D" box="[964,1042,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–146" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,199,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-19@203.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 142–146. Cassida oberlaenderi. 142–143, 145–146. Dorsal; 144. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966484/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 144</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal sides broadly rounded, base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFDAFFD6C0EC1926F" box="[596,674,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–146" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,199,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-19@203.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 142–146. Cassida oberlaenderi. 142–143, 145–146. Dorsal; 144. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966484/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites uniformly yellow.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFC44FD6C085F926F" box="[959,1084,1823,1845]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFBBDFD5308CE926F" box="[1094,1197,1824,1845]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFB4DFD6C0D479208" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFED5FD4E0D1C9209" box="[302,383,1853,1875]" name="Rwanda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFE72FD4E0DB59209" box="[393,470,1853,1875]" name="Uganda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFDF3FD4E0E249208" box="[520,583,1853,1874]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFDAFFD4E0EF79209" box="[596,660,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,320,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-90@102.[151,1436,309,1512]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of Cassida litigiosa (black circles), Cassida nigeriana (black square) and Cassida oberlaenderi (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966320/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFC05FD4E08A79209" ID-CoL="7RYV6" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[1022,1220,1853,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oberlaenderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFC05FD4E08199208" box="[1022,1146,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">oberlaenderi</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, brown maculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93BFF6CFD2809FE9292" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFD2809FE9235" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1882,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFD2809FE9235" box="[151,1437,1882,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
77. Dark spots on elytral disc
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFE26FD290E3A922A" box="[477,601,1882,1904]" form="various" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="form">form various</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern but never reddish oval figure on slope............................. 78.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93BFF6CFD0B09FE9292" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93BFF6CFD0B09FE9292" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Dark spot on elytral disc
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFE29FD040E5A92D7" box="[466,569,1911,1933]" form="large" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="form">form large</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reddish, oval figure on slope (fig. 285). Small species, L 4.25–4.60, oval, with completely regular elytral punctation and elytral sculpture resticted only to obtuse H–shaped figure, and slightly convex second interval (figs. 265, 286).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFE79FDC10D8A929D" box="[386,489,1970,1991]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFE09FDC10F43929D" box="[498,800,1970,1992]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14FA93BFCA8FDC00FF19292" box="[851,914,1971,1992]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFC64FDC10FBC929D" box="[927,991,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-52@95.[151,1436,237,1440]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution of Cassida irregularis (black circles), Cassida irrorata (black diamonds) and Cassida luxuriosa (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966316/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14FA93BFB98FDC1096B9292" ID-CoL="7RYTC" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1940" box="[1123,1288,1970,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14FA93BFB98FDC108DD929D" box="[1123,1214,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">luxuriosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, maculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14FA93AFF6CFDA309FE9478" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14FA93AFF6CFDA309FE9590" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14FA93AFF6CFDA309FE9590" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
78. Central part of elytral disc yellow to red in relation to green or yellow sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFC2EFDBC083D92BF" box="[981,1118,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 241–245" captionStartId="223.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,189,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@223.[171,1415,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 241–245. Cassida dorsovittata. 241–242, 244–245. Dorsal; 243. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966573/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 244, 245</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14FA93BFB91FDA308F392BF" box="[1130,1168,2000,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–249" captionStartId="224.[151,264,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,201,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-36@224.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURES 246–249. Cassida viridipennis. 250–251. Cassida granula. 246–247, 249–250. Dorsal; 248, 251. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966577/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">249</figureCitation>
|
||
, 250, 279, 280), the central area sometimes bordered by red to brown forming lyriform figure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFCA4FAE40FD695F7" box="[863,949,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–154" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@205.[151,1435,181,1547]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 153–154. Cassida ancorifera. 155–157. Cassida delenifica. 153, 155–156. Dorsal; 154, 157. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966497/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFC44FAE40F8695F7" box="[959,997,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 241–245" captionStartId="223.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,189,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@223.[171,1415,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 241–245. Cassida dorsovittata. 241–242, 244–245. Dorsal; 243. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966573/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">245</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFC15FAEB087795F7" box="[1006,1044,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–249" captionStartId="224.[151,264,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,201,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-36@224.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURES 246–249. Cassida viridipennis. 250–251. Cassida granula. 246–247, 249–250. Dorsal; 248, 251. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966577/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">249</figureCitation>
|
||
, 279) or with few small brown spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFA80FAE40D649590" captionStart="FIGURES 241–245" captionStartId="223.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,189,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@223.[171,1415,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 241–245. Cassida dorsovittata. 241–242, 244–245. Dorsal; 243. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966573/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 244</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................. 79.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFAA009FE9478" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFAA009FE9478" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Central part of elytral disc the same colour as rest of background, yellow to green, sometimes with reddish stripes along sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFF12FA9C0D22945F" box="[233,321,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–152" captionStartId="204.[151,264,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,199,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-36@204.[151,1435,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURES 147–152. Cassida ancorifera. 147–148, 150–152. Dorsal; 149. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966490/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 147</figureCitation>
|
||
, 274), pattern of various small, red or brown spots or marble stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFC13FA9C0823945F" box="[1000,1088,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–190" captionStartId="212.[151,264,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,197,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-36@212.[151,1435,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURES 188–190. Cassida lacrymosa. 191–192. Cassida fuscosignata. 188–191. Dorsal; 192. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966525/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 189</figureCitation>
|
||
, 191, 212, 224, 232, 234, 237, 239, 264)............................................................................................. 83.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CFB5909FE9420" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFB5909FE9465" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,298,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFB5909FE9465" box="[151,1437,298,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
79. Claws simple. Elytral punctation moderate, completely regular, intervals never linear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFBE4FB590815941A" box="[1055,1142,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–154" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@205.[151,1435,181,1547]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 153–154. Cassida ancorifera. 155–157. Cassida delenifica. 153, 155–156. Dorsal; 154, 157. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966497/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFB7BFB5908B6941A" box="[1152,1237,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 241–245" captionStartId="223.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,189,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@223.[171,1415,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 241–245. Cassida dorsovittata. 241–242, 244–245. Dorsal; 243. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966573/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">244. 245</figureCitation>
|
||
)............ 80.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFB3B09FE9420" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFB3B09FE9420" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Claws with basal tooth. Elytral punctation coarse, partly irregular, intervals vary narrow, partly linear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFB21FB3409579407" box="[1242,1332,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–249" captionStartId="224.[151,264,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,201,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-36@224.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURES 246–249. Cassida viridipennis. 250–251. Cassida granula. 246–247, 249–250. Dorsal; 248, 251. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966577/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 249</figureCitation>
|
||
, 250, 279, 280)............................................................................................. 81.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CFBF109FE9757" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFBF109FE9489" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFBF109FE9489" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
80. Elytral disc with well marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation, pronotal disc at base with two short, brown stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFABAFBF10D6A94EF" captionStart="FIGURES 153–154" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@205.[151,1435,181,1547]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 153–154. Cassida ancorifera. 155–157. Cassida delenifica. 153, 155–156. Dorsal; 154, 157. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966497/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 153, 154</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFE26FBD30E2294EF" box="[477,577,416,437]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFD9BFBEC0ED794EF" box="[608,692,415,437]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFCEBFBEC0FEC94EF" box="[784,911,415,437]" name="Mozambique" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFC46FBEC084794EF" box="[957,1060,415,437]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFBCAFBEC080694EF" box="[1073,1125,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,501,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-171@29.[151,1436,489,1692]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Cassida ancorifera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFBC2FBCE09619489" ID-CoL="7RYML" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1856" box="[1081,1282,445,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancorifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFBC2FBCE08FD9488" box="[1081,1182,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ancorifera</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the palest form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFBA809FE9757" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFBA809FE9757" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Elytral disc without or indistinctly marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation, pronotal disc immaculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFB32FBA9093194AA" box="[1225,1362,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 241–245" captionStartId="223.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,189,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@223.[171,1415,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 241–245. Cassida dorsovittata. 241–242, 244–245. Dorsal; 243. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966573/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 243–245</figureCitation>
|
||
). Entire tropical Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFE81FB840DD89757" box="[378,443,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution of Cassida dorsovittata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966289/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFBCDFB8408C09756" box="[1078,1187,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">dorsovitata</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman, maculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CF86609FF97FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CF86609FE971D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CF86609FE971D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
81. Central part of elytral disc yellow with reddish brown or brown spots, especially on sides of yellow spot (figs. 279, 280), or the central spot margined by brown lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFDA8F8410EC0971D" box="[595,675,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–249" captionStartId="224.[151,264,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,201,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-36@224.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURES 246–249. Cassida viridipennis. 250–251. Cassida granula. 246–247, 249–250. Dorsal; 248, 251. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966577/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 249</figureCitation>
|
||
). Species from eastern and southern Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFBB0F84108F5971D" box="[1099,1174,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,321,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-80@107.[151,1436,309,1512]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Cassida mashonensis (black diamonds), Cassida minutissima (black square) and Cassida pernix (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966326/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFB5BF84108DA971D" box="[1184,1209,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@118.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution of Cassida overlaeti (black squares), Cassida viridipennis (black circles) and Cassida weinmanni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966340/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">32</figureCitation>
|
||
).............. 82.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CF82309FF97FA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CF82309FF97FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Central part of elytral disc partly red due to reddish centres of punctures and red lateral stripes (figs. 250, 251), sometimes red is reduced only to lateral stripes or punctures with red centre. Species from West and Central Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFB51F81E088997D8" box="[1194,1258,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of Cassida granula (black circles) and Cassida limpopoana (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966296/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFB15F8F909FF97FA" ID-CoL="7RYS5" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1856" box="[1262,1436,650,672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFB15F8F9095997C5" box="[1262,1338,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">granula</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CF8DB09FE960A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CF8DB09FF97A2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CF8DB09FF97A2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
82. Pronotal disc moderately coarse and moderately dense punctate, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to twice wider than puncture diameter. Body more regularly oval, regularly rounded on sides (figs. 279, 280).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFB40F8B6089F9780" box="[1211,1276,709,730]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFAFDF8B6090C9781" box="[1286,1391,709,731]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFF19F8910D5697A2" box="[226,309,738,760]" name="Namibia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFEB9F8910DE197AD" box="[322,386,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,321,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-80@107.[151,1436,309,1512]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Cassida mashonensis (black diamonds), Cassida minutissima (black square) and Cassida pernix (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966326/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFB21F89109FF97A2" ID-CoL="7RYTK" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[1242,1436,738,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mashonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFB21F891093697AD" box="[1242,1365,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mashonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CF97309FE960A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CF97309FE960A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Pronotal disc impunctate or at most finely punctate, distance between punctures always wider than puncture diameter. Body less regularly oval, sides slightly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFD09F96E0F229668" box="[754,833,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–249" captionStartId="224.[151,264,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,201,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-36@224.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURES 246–249. Cassida viridipennis. 250–251. Cassida granula. 246–247, 249–250. Dorsal; 248, 251. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966577/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 249</figureCitation>
|
||
). South and East Africa north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFB80F96E08A99669" box="[1147,1226,797,819]" name="Somalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFB2DF96E09749668" box="[1238,1303,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@118.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution of Cassida overlaeti (black squares), Cassida viridipennis (black circles) and Cassida weinmanni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966340/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFBCBF9490964960A" ID-CoL="7RYYX" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1072,1287,826,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFBCBF94908C09615" box="[1072,1187,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, maculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CF92B09FE9147" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CF92B09FE96FD" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CF92B09FE96FD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
83. Body distinctly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFDB1F9240EC39637" box="[586,672,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–233" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[459,1125,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-19@221.[440,1147,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 232–233. Cassida pellegrini. 234–235. Cassida rothschildi. 232, 234. Dorsal; 233, 235. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 232</figureCitation>
|
||
, 234). Elytral disc strongly convex, slightly gibbous in profile, elytral pattern of red spots limited to postscutellar impression and sutural part of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFC8FF9060FA996D0" box="[884,970,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–233" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[459,1125,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-19@221.[440,1147,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 232–233. Cassida pellegrini. 234–235. Cassida rothschildi. 232, 234. Dorsal; 233, 235. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 233</figureCitation>
|
||
, 235). Claws simple. Distribution area limited to north–eastern Africa and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFDA1F9E10EB596F2" box="[602,726,914,936]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFD18F9E10F4D96FD" box="[739,814,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,193,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-19@121.[161,1426,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Cassida patruelis (black circles), Cassida pellegrini (black diamond) and Cassida rabaiensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966342/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFCC3F9E10F3296FD" box="[824,849,914,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-244@137.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distribution of Cassida rothschildi (black circles), Cassida satanas (black diamond) and Cassida senegalensis (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966358/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">40</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................ 84.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CF9C309FE9147" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CF9C309FE9147" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Body from almost circular to elongate–oval but not distinctly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFC03F9DC081E969F" box="[1016,1149,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–187" captionStartId="211.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,200,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@211.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURES 182–187. Cassida lacrymosa. 182–183, 185–186. Dorsal; 184, 187. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966521/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 182, 183</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFB7DF9C308C8969F" box="[1158,1195,944,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–190" captionStartId="212.[151,264,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,197,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-36@212.[151,1435,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURES 188–190. Cassida lacrymosa. 191–192. Cassida fuscosignata. 188–191. Dorsal; 192. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966525/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">189</figureCitation>
|
||
–191, 193. 196, 210, 212, 224, 236, 237, 239). Elytral disc moderately, regularly convex or depressed, never gibbous in profile, elytral pattern of red spots not limited to postscutellar impression and sutural part of disc (figs. 192, 195, 198, 211, 213). Claws with basal tooth, only in two species simple.................................................................................. 85.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CFE5609FE9197" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFE5609FE912F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFE5609FE912F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
84. Larger: length 4.40–5.20 mm and slightly more elongate L/W ratio 1.39–1.49 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFC1EFE5608559160" box="[997,1078,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–233" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[459,1125,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-19@221.[440,1147,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 232–233. Cassida pellegrini. 234–235. Cassida rothschildi. 232, 234. Dorsal; 233, 235. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 232</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral profile less convex and less angulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFEBBFE310DF3910D" box="[320,400,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–233" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[459,1125,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-19@221.[440,1147,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 232–233. Cassida pellegrini. 234–235. Cassida rothschildi. 232, 234. Dorsal; 233, 235. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 233</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal punctation coarser and denser.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFCDBFE310F0B910D" box="[800,872,1090,1111]" name="Cyprus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFC8AFE310FCA9102" box="[881,937,1090,1112]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFC49FE31086B9102" box="[946,1032,1090,1112]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFBE9FE3108EC9102" box="[1042,1167,1090,1112]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFB46FE3109679102" box="[1213,1284,1090,1112]" name="Tunisia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFAEAFE310931910D" box="[1297,1362,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,193,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-19@121.[161,1426,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Cassida patruelis (black circles), Cassida pellegrini (black diamond) and Cassida rabaiensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966342/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFBA8FE2C0964912F" ID-CoL="7RZ27" authority="Marseul" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1868" box="[1107,1287,1119,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pellegrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFBA8FE2C08D3912E" box="[1107,1200,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pellegrini</emphasis>
|
||
Marseul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, maculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFE0E09FE9197" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFE0E09FE9197" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Smaller: length 3.70–4.40 mm and slightly less elongate L/W ratio 1.29–1.39 (fig. 234). Elytral profile more convex and more angulate (fig. 235). Pronotal punctation finer and sparser.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFCF6FEE90FEF91EA" box="[781,908,1178,1200]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFC6EFEE80FB891EA" box="[917,987,1179,1200]" name="Yemen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFC1FFEE9084191EA" box="[996,1058,1178,1200]" name="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFBAFFEE808F091EA" box="[1108,1171,1179,1200]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFB5BFEE9088291F5" box="[1184,1249,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-244@137.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distribution of Cassida rothschildi (black circles), Cassida satanas (black diamond) and Cassida senegalensis (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966358/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFBACFEC4096B9197" ID-CoL="7RZ29" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1922" box="[1111,1288,1207,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFBACFEC408DD9196" box="[1111,1214,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, maculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CFEA609FE9052" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFEA609FE91B0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1237,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFEA609FE91B0" box="[151,1437,1237,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">85. Claws with basal tooth............................................................................... 87.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFE8009FE9052" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFE8009FE9052" box="[151,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Claws simple...................................................................................... 86.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CFF7C09FE90C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFF7C09FE9018" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFF7C09FE9018" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
86. Elytral pattern forms reddish, oblique stripe on sides of disc, a moderately broad band in 2/3 length of disc and thin band on slope, also postscutellar area partly reddish (figs. 212, 213).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFCDEFF5E0F0E9019" box="[805,877,1325,1347]" name="Nigeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFC81FF5E0FD89019" box="[890,955,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,320,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-90@102.[151,1436,309,1512]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of Cassida litigiosa (black circles), Cassida nigeriana (black square) and Cassida oberlaenderi (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966320/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFB14FF5E092F9018" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1263,1356,1325,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigeriana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFB14FF5E092F9018" box="[1263,1356,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nigeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14EA93AFAA9FF5E09FE9018" box="[1362,1437,1325,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFF3809FE90C1" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFF3809FE90C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Elytral pattern forms six pale brown spots on top of disc, oblique stripe in humeral area, and spot in posterolateral part of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFF12FF140D5B9027" box="[233,312,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
). Western, eastern and central Africa west to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFD13FF140F7B9027" box="[744,792,1383,1405]" name="Serbia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFC89FF140FD39027" box="[882,944,1383,1405]" name="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and south to N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFBB6FF1408C09027" box="[1101,1187,1383,1405]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFB4BFF1408809027" box="[1200,1251,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-256@22.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Cassida aethiopica (black circles) and Cassida benguelica (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966248/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFB97FFF6095590C1" ID-CoL="7RYM9" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1132,1334,1413,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFB97FFF608B290C0" box="[1132,1233,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pale form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CFFD109FF9377" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFFD109FE90ED" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1442,1464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFFD109FE90ED" box="[151,1437,1442,1464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">87. Elytral pattern never forms large reddish spots in humeral and posterolateral parts of disc.......................... 88.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFFB309FF9377" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFFB309FF9377" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Elytral pattern forms large reddish spots in humeral and posterolateral parts of disc, sometimes these spots connected and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFF19FFAE0D5490A9" box="[226,311,1501,1523]" form="red" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="form">form red</taxonomicName>
|
||
stripe along side of disc(fig. 274). Body elongate–oval, with maximum width in the middle: L/W 1.53. Punctures in postscutellar impressions and red marked punctures in humeral and posterolateral part of disc partly irregular.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFAD7FF890910934A" box="[1324,1395,1530,1552]" name="Angola" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFF19FC640D489377" box="[226,299,1559,1581]" name="Zambia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFEC3FC640D1A9377" box="[312,377,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,573,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-196@135.[151,1436,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 39. Distribution of Cassida rhodesiaca (black circles), Cassida rogozinskii (black sq uare) and Cassida circumflexa (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966354/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFB10FC6409FF9377" ID-CoL="7RYWB" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[1259,1436,1559,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodesiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFB10FC6409369376" box="[1259,1365,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rhodesiaca</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CFC4609FF93F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFC4609FE933D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFC4609FE933D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
88. Length above 3.5 mm, elytral pattern variable but never
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFCF6FC460FE49310" box="[781,903,1589,1611]" form="narrow" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="form">form narrow</taxonomicName>
|
||
ring surrounding disc, occasionally with thin ring and band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFEE5FC210D09933D" box="[286,362,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–190" captionStartId="212.[151,264,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,197,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-36@212.[151,1435,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURES 188–190. Cassida lacrymosa. 191–192. Cassida fuscosignata. 188–191. Dorsal; 192. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966525/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 189</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................... 89.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF66FC0309FF93F8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF66FC0309FF93F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Very samll, length 3.20–3.40 mm. Eytral pattern reddish brown, tends to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFC66FC1C087693DF" box="[925,1045,1647,1669]" form="narrow" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="form">form narrow</taxonomicName>
|
||
ring around disc and incomplete band in 2/3 length of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFE6DFCFE0E7D93F8" box="[406,542,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 210–211" captionStartId="216.[151,264,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[421,1166,200,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-36@216.[405,1183,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="216" captionText="FIGURES 210–211. Cassida minutissima. 212–213. Cassida nigeriana. 210, 212. Dorsal; 211, 213. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966549/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 210, 211</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFDD5FCFE0E1E93F9" box="[558,637,1677,1699]" name="Somalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFD71FCFE0EA893F8" box="[650,715,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,321,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-80@107.[151,1436,309,1512]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Cassida mashonensis (black diamonds), Cassida minutissima (black square) and Cassida pernix (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966326/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFB2EFCFE092A93F8" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1237,1353,1677,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFB2EFCFE092A93F8" box="[1237,1353,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFAABFCFE09FF93F8" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1677,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14EA93AFAABFCFE09FF93F8" box="[1360,1436,1677,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CFCD909FE926F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFCD909FE93A0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFCD909FE93A0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">89. Elytral pattern limited to small spots on postscutellar elevation, humeral callus and posterolateral part of disc, in pale forms the pattern limited only to spot on postscuttellar elevation or stripes on humeral callus and posterolateral parts of disc (figs. 207, 236, 237, 239)..................................................................................... 90.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFD7009FE926F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFD7009FE926F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Elytral pattern more widespread, forms a marbled pattern on the sides of the disc and/or small spots at top of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFAB7FD7109FB924D" box="[1356,1432,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFF19FD530D64926F" box="[226,263,1824,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–190" captionStartId="212.[151,264,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,197,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-36@212.[151,1435,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURES 188–190. Cassida lacrymosa. 191–192. Cassida fuscosignata. 188–191. Dorsal; 192. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966525/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">188</figureCitation>
|
||
–191, 193–195, 197, 198, 205, 206, 209, 224, 225)..................................................... 92.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA93AFF6CFD4E09FE92F1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFD4E09FE9235" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFD4E09FE9235" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
90. Ground colour of dorsum yellow to yellowish green, elytra at least with four spots or stripes. Species generally from eastern and southern Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFE57FD290D89922A" box="[428,490,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-245@31.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Cassida andreini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFE0EFD290E6D9235" box="[501,526,1882,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-149@79.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Cassida heroni (black circles) and Cassida humerosa (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">20</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................... 91.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFD0B09FE92F1" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFD0B09FE92F1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Ground colour of ochraceous yellow, elytra disc with only small, brown spot on postscutellar elevation. Species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFAB4FD040D6C92F0" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFEC5FDE60D1692F1" box="[318,373,1941,1963]" name="Niger" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFE79FDE60DA792F0" box="[386,452,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@152.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution of Cassida stipidosa (black diamond), Cassida successiva (black circles) and Cassida villiersi (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966368/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFB81FDE608A092F0" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1146,1219,1941,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villiersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFB81FDE608A092F0" box="[1146,1219,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">villiersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFB31FDE6097592F0" bold="true" box="[1226,1302,1941,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14EA93AFB31FDE6097592F0" box="[1226,1302,1941,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, spotted form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14EA939FF6CFDC109FF9590" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14EA93AFF6CFDC109FF92BF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14EA93AFF6CFDC109FF92BF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
91. Slimmer, L/W ratio 1.33–1.47, explanate margin of elytra narrower and less explanate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFBCFFDC108DD9292" box="[1076,1214,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 236–238" captionStartId="222.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,196,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-36@222.[151,1435,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURES 236–238. Cassida andreinii. 239–240. Cassida heroni. 236–237, 239. Dorsal; 238, 240. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966571/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">figs. 236–238</figureCitation>
|
||
). Almost entire eastern Africa, single locality from north–eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14EA93AFD8DFDBC0EDD92BF" box="[630,702,1999,2021]" name="Nigeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14EA93AFD30FDBC0E9D92BF" box="[715,766,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-245@31.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Cassida andreini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14EA93AFB05FDBC09FF92BF" ID-CoL="RMB6" authority="Spaeth" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[1278,1436,1999,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andreinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14EA93AFB05FDBC093692BE" box="[1278,1365,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">andreinii</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFAEB09FF9590" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFAEB09FF9590" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Stouter, L/W ratio 1.22–1.30, explanate margin of elytra broader and more explanate (figs. 239, 240).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FB4CFAE4095595F7" box="[1207,1334,151,173]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FA9FFAE40D7C9591" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Natal) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FE8DFAC60DD49590" box="[374,439,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-149@79.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Cassida heroni (black circles) and Cassida humerosa (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FAF7FAC609299590" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1292,1354,181,202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heroni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FAF7FAC609299590" box="[1292,1354,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">heroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FAABFAC609FF9590" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14DA939FAABFAC609FF9590" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFAA109FE945F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFAA109FE95BD" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,210,232]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFAA109FE95BD" box="[151,1437,210,232]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">92. Larger, length 5.20–5.80............................................................................. 93.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFA8309FE945F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,239,261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFA8309FE945F" box="[151,1437,239,261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Smaller, length at most 5.00 mm....................................................................... 94.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFB7E09FE9407" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFB7E09FF9478" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFB7E09FF9478" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
93. Pronotal sides angulate, elytral disc depressed (figs. 224, 225).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FCBBFB7E0FE49479" box="[832,903,269,291]" name="Angola" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FC68FB7E0FB79478" box="[915,980,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-172@147.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 43. Distribution of Cassida sparteiformis (black diamonds) and Cassida sublesta (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966366/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FB32FB7E092A9478" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1225,1353,269,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparteiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FB32FB7E092A9478" box="[1225,1353,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sparteiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FAABFB7E09FF9478" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,269,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14DA939FAABFB7E09FF9478" box="[1360,1436,269,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFB5809FE9407" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFB5809FE9407" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Pronotal sides rounded, elytral disc convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FD77FB590E9F9465" box="[652,764,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-19@191.[151,1435,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Cassida humerosa. 86–87, 89–91. Dorsal; 88. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966426/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 88, 89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Equatorial part across Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FBD6FB59080D9465" box="[1069,1134,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-149@79.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Cassida heroni (black circles) and Cassida humerosa (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FBA0FB3409609407" ID-CoL="7RYS9" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" box="[1115,1283,327,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FBA0FB3408DA9406" box="[1115,1209,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">humerosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the palest form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFB1609FE94C2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFB1609FE9421" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,357,379]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFB1609FE9421" box="[151,1437,357,379]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
94. Stouter species, L/W 1.17–1.32 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FDE6FB160E179420" box="[541,628,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–190" captionStartId="212.[151,264,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,197,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-36@212.[151,1435,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURES 188–190. Cassida lacrymosa. 191–192. Cassida fuscosignata. 188–191. Dorsal; 192. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966525/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 190</figureCitation>
|
||
, 191)........................................................... 95.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFBF009FE94C2" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,386,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFBF009FE94C2" box="[151,1437,386,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Slimmer species, L/W 1.32–1.45 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FDD1FBF10ED294CD" box="[554,689,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–195" captionStartId="213.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@213.[171,1416,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 193–195. Cassida eluta. 196–198. Cassida voiensis. 193–194, 196–197. Dorsal; 195, 198. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966531/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 193, 194</figureCitation>
|
||
, 196, 197, 204, 205).......................................... 96.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFBEC09FF94AA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFBEC09FE9489" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFBEC09FE9489" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
95. Brown, small spots group mostly on sides of elytral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FCFFFBEC0FE994EF" box="[772,906,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–190" captionStartId="212.[151,264,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,197,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-36@212.[151,1435,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURES 188–190. Cassida lacrymosa. 191–192. Cassida fuscosignata. 188–191. Dorsal; 192. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966525/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 188, 190</figureCitation>
|
||
). East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FC0AFBEC080994EF" box="[1009,1130,415,437]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FB3BFBEC097294EF" box="[1216,1297,415,437]" name="Somalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14DA939FA90FBD30D559489" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FEAFFBCE0DAD9489" box="[340,462,445,467]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FE27FBCE0E7F9489" box="[476,540,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,681,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-212@97.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution of Cassida lacrymosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966318/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FBC1FBCE09619489" ID-CoL="7RYT3" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1082,1282,445,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FBC1FBCE08FD9488" box="[1082,1182,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the palest form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFBA809FF94AA" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFBA809FF94AA" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Brown, small spots group mostly on top of elytral disc (figs. 191, 192).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FC69FBA90FBD94AA" box="[914,990,474,496]" name="Senegal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FC17FBA9084F94B5" box="[1004,1068,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-267@64.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Cassida eluta (black circles), Cassida franklinmuelleri (black diamonds) and Cassida fuscosignata (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966294/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FB3AFBA909FF94AA" ID-CoL="7RYRS" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1217,1436,474,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuscosignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FB3AFBA9095994B5" box="[1217,1338,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fuscosignata</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFB8409FF973F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFB8409FE9770" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFB8409FE9770" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
96. Elytral pattern of numerous small brown to black spots spread over the entire surface of disc, sometimes only most of punctures with dark centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FE70F8660E719771" box="[395,530,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–195" captionStartId="213.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@213.[171,1416,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 193–195. Cassida eluta. 196–198. Cassida voiensis. 193–194, 196–197. Dorsal; 195, 198. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966531/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 193–195</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FDE7F8660E179771" box="[540,628,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 204–206" captionStartId="215.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,188,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-19@215.[151,1435,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="FIGURES 204–206. Cassida namibensis.207–209. Cassida villiersi. 204–205, 207–208 Dorsal; 206, 209. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966541/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">205, 206</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum at least partly brown to black............................. 97.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CF84009FF973F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CF84009FF973F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Elytral pattern of several small reddish to brown spots on sides of disc and a single spot on postscutellar elevation, top of disc without spots (figs. 197–198). Prosternum yellow.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FD32F8230F6B973F" box="[713,776,592,613]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FCEEF83C0F36973F" box="[789,853,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,501,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-116@163.[151,1436,489,1692]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 47. Distribution of Cassida tosta (black circles) and Cassida voiensis (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966378/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FB07F823092A973F" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1276,1353,592,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="voiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FB07F823092A973F" box="[1276,1353,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">voiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FAABF82309FF973F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,592,613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14DA939FAABF82309FF973F" box="[1360,1436,592,613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CF81E09FF9781" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CF81E09FF97FA" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CF81E09FF97FA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
97. Elytral punctation coarser, with distance between punctures in lateral rows almost twice smaller than puncture diameter. Sides of elytra slightly more rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FDE1F8F90EC197FA" box="[538,674,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–195" captionStartId="213.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@213.[171,1416,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 193–195. Cassida eluta. 196–198. Cassida voiensis. 193–194, 196–197. Dorsal; 195, 198. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966531/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 193–195</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FD49F8F90F6597FA" box="[690,774,650,672]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FCEBF8F90F3297FA" box="[784,849,650,672]" name="Eritrea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FC84F8F90FB697FA" box="[895,981,650,672]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FC18F8F9084097C5" box="[995,1059,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-267@64.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Cassida eluta (black circles), Cassida franklinmuelleri (black diamonds) and Cassida fuscosignata (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966294/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FAF1F8F909FF97FA" ID-CoL="7RYR6" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1290,1436,650,672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FAF1F8F9095997C5" box="[1290,1338,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">eluta</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CF8DB09FF9781" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CF8DB09FF9781" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Elytral punctation finer, with distance between punctures in lateral rows mostly as wide as or only slightly smaller than puncture diameter. Sides of elytra less rounded.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FDADF8B60ECA9781" box="[598,681,709,731]" name="Namibia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FD4DF8B60E959780" box="[694,758,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,196,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-36@106.[151,1436,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution of Cassida lycii (black diamond) and Cassida namibiensis (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966324/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FB3DF8B609FF9781" ID-CoL="RMJB" authority="Borowiec" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[1222,1436,709,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FB3DF8B6095A9780" box="[1222,1337,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CF89109FF9669" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CF89109FE97AD" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,738,760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CF89109FE97AD" box="[151,1437,738,760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">98. Pronotal disc smooth or punctate but never granulate....................................................... 99.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CF97309FF9669" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CF97309FF9669" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Surface of pronotal disc granulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FDCCF88C0EE4964F" box="[567,647,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218–221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220–221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 218</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FD6CF88C0F71964F" box="[663,786,767,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FC60F88C087F964F" box="[923,1052,767,789]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably introduced and established in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FF19F96E0D429668" box="[226,289,797,818]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FED5F96E0D0D9668" box="[302,366,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-114@75.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Cassida granulicollis (black circles), Cassida ghesquieri (black diamonds) and Cassida garambana (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966298/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FBF2F96E08AD9669" ID-CoL="7RYS7" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1905" box="[1033,1230,797,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FBF2F96E08E79668" box="[1033,1156,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">granulicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the palest specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CF94909FE969F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CF94909FE96D0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CF94909FE96D0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">99. Punctation of elytra completely regular, if partly or mostly irregular then punctures very coarse and dense and surface of elytra appears more or less irregular and at least first two sutural and two marginal rows regular. Tarsal claws simple or toothed................................................................................................... 100.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CF9E009FE969F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CF9E009FE969F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Punctation of elytra completely irregular. Tarsal claws usually simple or with slightly widened base, occasionally with basal tooth............................................................................................ 126.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CF9BE09FE9147" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CF9BE09FE96B8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,973,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CF9BE09FE96B8" box="[151,1437,973,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">100. Claws simple..................................................................................... 101.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CF99809FE9147" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CF99809FE9147" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Claws with basal tooth, sometimes small, or simple but appear appendiculate due to distally projecting flank of last tarsal segment......................................................................................... 109.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFE5609FE91C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFE560800910D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFE560800910D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
101. Body distinctly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FDB7FE560EC79160" box="[588,676,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–233" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[459,1125,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-19@221.[440,1147,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 232–233. Cassida pellegrini. 234–235. Cassida rothschildi. 232, 234. Dorsal; 233, 235. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 232</figureCitation>
|
||
, 234). Elytral disc strongly convex, slightly gibbous in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FAF2FE5609039160" box="[1289,1376,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–233" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[459,1125,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-19@221.[440,1147,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 232–233. Cassida pellegrini. 234–235. Cassida rothschildi. 232, 234. Dorsal; 233, 235. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 233</figureCitation>
|
||
, 235). Distribution area limited to north–eastern Africa and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FC9FFE310F829102" box="[868,993,1090,1112]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FC15FE31085A910D" box="[1006,1081,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,193,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-19@121.[161,1426,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Cassida patruelis (black circles), Cassida pellegrini (black diamond) and Cassida rabaiensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966342/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FBB8FE31083F910D" box="[1091,1116,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-244@137.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distribution of Cassida rothschildi (black circles), Cassida satanas (black diamond) and Cassida senegalensis (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966358/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">40</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFE1309FE91C8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFE1309FE91C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Body from almost circular to elongate–oval but not distinctly converging posterad. Elytral disc moderately, regularly convex or depressed, never gibbous in profile.................................................................... 103.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFEE909FE9019" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFEE909FE91B1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFEE909FE91B1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
102. Larger: length 4.40–5.20 mm and slightly more elongate L/W ratio 1.39–1.49 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FC1EFEE9085591F5" box="[997,1078,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–233" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[459,1125,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-19@221.[440,1147,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 232–233. Cassida pellegrini. 234–235. Cassida rothschildi. 232, 234. Dorsal; 233, 235. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 232</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral profile less convex and less angulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FEBBFEC40DF39197" box="[320,400,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–233" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[459,1125,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-19@221.[440,1147,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 232–233. Cassida pellegrini. 234–235. Cassida rothschildi. 232, 234. Dorsal; 233, 235. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 233</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal punctation coarser and denser.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FCDBFECB0F0B9197" box="[800,872,1208,1229]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FC8AFEC40FCA9197" box="[881,937,1207,1229]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FC49FEC4086B9197" box="[946,1032,1207,1229]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FBE9FEC408EC9197" box="[1042,1167,1207,1229]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FB46FEC409679197" box="[1213,1284,1207,1229]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FAEAFEC409319197" box="[1297,1362,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,193,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-19@121.[161,1426,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Cassida patruelis (black circles), Cassida pellegrini (black diamond) and Cassida rabaiensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966342/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FBC1FEA6088D91B1" ID-CoL="7RZ27" authority="Marseul" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1868" box="[1082,1262,1237,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pellegrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FBC1FEA608F491B0" box="[1082,1175,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pellegrini</emphasis>
|
||
Marseul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFE8009FE9019" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFE8009FE9019" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Smaller: length 70–4.40 mm and slightly less elongate L/W ratio 1.29–1.39 (fig. 234). Elytral profile more convex and more angulate (fig. 235). Pronotal punctation finer and sparser.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FCF6FF7C0FEF907F" box="[781,908,1295,1317]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FC6EFF630FB8907F" box="[917,987,1296,1317]" name="Yemen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FC1FFF7C0841907F" box="[996,1058,1295,1317]" name="Sudan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FBAFFF6308F0907F" box="[1108,1171,1296,1317]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FB5BFF7C0882907F" box="[1184,1249,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-244@137.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distribution of Cassida rothschildi (black circles), Cassida satanas (black diamond) and Cassida senegalensis (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966358/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FBC6FF5E088D9019" ID-CoL="7RZ29" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1922" box="[1085,1262,1325,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FBC6FF5E08C79018" box="[1085,1188,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFF3909FF908F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFF3909FE9027" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFF3909FE9027" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
103. Smaller species, length usually below 5.5 mm, if slightly larger (up to 5.95 mm) then body almost parallel sided, elytral punctation completely regular and pronotal sides broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FC93FF140FD09027" box="[872,947,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................... 104.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFFF609FF908F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFFF609FF908F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Larger, length 5.90–7.50 mm. Body slightly converging posterad, elytral punctation mostly regular but with additional irregular punctures, pronotum trapezoideal, with maximum width at anterior 1/3 length, sides narrowly rounded.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FB42FFD0097990E2" box="[1209,1306,1443,1464]" name="Botswana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nambia, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FF19FFCC0D3F908F" box="[226,348,1471,1493]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FE92FFCC0DCA908F" box="[361,425,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,196,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-19@157.[151,1436,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 45. Distribution of Cassida sulphurago (black circles) and Cassida sulphurea (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966372/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FB36FFCC09FF908F" ID-CoL="RMP6" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1229,1436,1471,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurago">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FB36FFCC0959908E" box="[1229,1338,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sulphurago</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFFAE09FE9377" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFFAE09FE90A9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1501,1523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFFAE09FE90A9" box="[151,1437,1501,1523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">104. Pronotum subtrapezoidal, widest in front of the middle, sides narrowly rounded to angulate (figs. 264, 287).......... 105.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFF8809FE9377" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFF8809FE9377" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Pronotum elliptical, widest in or behind the middle, sides broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FC43FF89086D9355" box="[952,1038,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FBE3FF89085E9355" box="[1048,1085,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 241–245" captionStartId="223.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,189,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@223.[171,1415,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 241–245. Cassida dorsovittata. 241–242, 244–245. Dorsal; 243. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966573/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">241</figureCitation>
|
||
) to subangulate (figs. 165, 222)................................................................................................... 106.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFC4609FF93F9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFC4609FF9332" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFC4609FF9332" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
105. Elytra with deeply impressed postscutellar impressions and well marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation (fgs. 287, 288). Ventrites mostly black.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14DA939FE3FFC200EC79332" box="[452,676,1618,1640]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FD38FC210F5E9332" box="[707,829,1618,1640]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FCB1FC210F1D933D" box="[842,894,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,278,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-193@42.[151,1436,272,1499]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Cassida capensis (black circles) Cassida cordula (black square) and Cassida emontinensis (black diamond). FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cassida distinguenda (black circles), Cassida diversepunctata (black diamond) and Cassida drakensbergensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966271/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FB1DFC2009FF9332" ID-CoL="5XD6M" authority="Borowiec" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[1254,1436,1618,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FB1DFC20095A9332" box="[1254,1337,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFC0309FF93F9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFC0309FF93F9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Elytra without postscutellar impressions and without H–shaped postscutellar elevation (figs. 264, 265). Ventrites uniformly yellow.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FED5FCFE0DC893F9" box="[302,427,1677,1699]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14DA939FE4FFCFE0E2293F9" box="[436,577,1677,1699]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FDB5FCFE0EEC93F9" box="[590,655,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,196,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-19@157.[151,1436,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 45. Distribution of Cassida sulphurago (black circles) and Cassida sulphurea (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966372/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FB20FCFE09FF93F9" ID-CoL="7RYXV" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1243,1436,1677,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FB20FCFE095993F8" box="[1243,1338,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sulphurea</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFCD909FF926F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFCD909FE9387" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFCD909FE9387" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
106. Elytral punctation moderate, intervals well marked, usually as wide as to slightly wider than rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FB34FCD9094A93E5" box="[1231,1321,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
, 165, 241). Explanate margin of elytra narrow to moderately broad, more or less declivous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FC1FFCB408599387" box="[996,1082,1735,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
, 167, 243)................ 107.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFC9609FF926F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFC9609FF926F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Elytral punctation coarse and very dense, intervals linear, narrower than rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FC35FC96087E93A0" box="[974,1053,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 222–223" captionStartId="219.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[412,1174,201,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@219.[393,1194,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURES 222–223. Cassida spartea. 224–225. Cassida sparteiformis. 222, 224. Dorsal; 223, 225. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966551/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 222</figureCitation>
|
||
). Explanate margin of elytra very broad, strongly explanate, almost horizontal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FDA8FD710EBF924D" box="[595,732,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 222–223" captionStartId="219.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[412,1174,201,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@219.[393,1194,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURES 222–223. Cassida spartea. 224–225. Cassida sparteiformis. 222, 224. Dorsal; 223, 225. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966551/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figs. 222, 223</figureCitation>
|
||
). Southern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FC75FD7108A3924D" box="[910,1216,1794,1816]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Democratic Republic Of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FB36FD71096E924D" box="[1229,1293,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-19@143.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 42. Distribution of Cassida setosa (black circles), Cassida shimba (black diamonds) and Cassida spartea (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966364/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FAE2FD5309FF926F" ID-CoL="7RYXF" authority="Shaw" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1961" box="[1305,1436,1823,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spartea">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FAE2FD530902926F" box="[1305,1377,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">spartea</emphasis>
|
||
Shaw
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA939FF6CFD4E09FE92F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFD4E09FE9235" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFD4E09FE9235" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
107. Elytral disc in profile forms regular arch (fig. 167) or is depressed anteriorly and regularly rounded on slope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FB15FD4E095F9208" box="[1262,1340,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal disc at top finely punctate........................................................................... 108.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA939FF6CFD0B09FE92F1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA939FF6CFD0B09FE92F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Elytral disc irregularly convex in profile, the highest in postscutellar area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FC43FD04086B92D7" box="[952,1032,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 241–245" captionStartId="223.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,189,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@223.[171,1415,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 241–245. Cassida dorsovittata. 241–242, 244–245. Dorsal; 243. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966573/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 243</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal disc at top impunctate, at most with fine pricks. Entire tropical Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FDA6FDE60EFD92F1" box="[605,670,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution of Cassida dorsovittata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966289/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14DA939FC35FDE608C592F1" ID-CoL="7RYR3" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[974,1190,1941,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dorsovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14DA939FC35FDE6082192F0" box="[974,1090,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">dorsovittata</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typical immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14DA938FF6CFDC109FE945F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14DA938FF6CFDC109FE95F7" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14DA938FF6CFDC109FE95F7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
108. Pronotal sides broadly rounded. Elytral punctation fine, intervals 1 and 2 distinctly wider than rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FB4FFDC10961929D" box="[1204,1282,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral disc in profile depressed anteriorly and regularly rounded on slope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14DA939FCD7FDBC0F1892BF" box="[812,891,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-36@196.[371,1216,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Cassida aethiopica. 111, 113–114. Dorsal; 112. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974829/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Western, eastern and central Africa west to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14DA939FACBFDBC090392BF" box="[1328,1376,1999,2021]" name="Serbia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FF00FAE40D5A95F7" box="[251,313,151,173]" name="Sudan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and south to N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FE2EFAE40E4895F7" box="[469,555,151,173]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FDC3FAE40E0895F7" box="[568,619,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-256@22.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Cassida aethiopica (black circles) and Cassida benguelica (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966248/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FC02FAE408A195F7" ID-CoL="7RYM9" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1017,1218,151,173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FC02FAE4083D95F6" box="[1017,1118,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rare immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFAC609FE945F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFAC609FE945F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
- Pronotal sides subangulate to narrowly rounded. Elytral punctation moderately coarse, intervals 1 and 2 as wide as to slightly wider than rows (fig. 165). Elytral disc in profile forms regular arch (fig. 167).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FC21FAA1083095B2" box="[986,1107,210,232]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 35)........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FBD1FA9C088D945F" ID-CoL="7RYXH" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1066,1262,239,261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FBD1FA9C08E9945E" box="[1066,1162,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sphaerula</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CFB7E09FE9420" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFB7E09FE9465" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFB7E09FE9465" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
109. Body elongate–oval, almost parallel sided, elytral disc with distinct H–shaped elevation and convex second interval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FAB9FB7E09FB9479" box="[1346,1432,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 252–253" captionStartId="225.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[426,1163,196,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-19@225.[407,1179,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="225" captionText="FIGURES 252–253. Cassida oromiaensis. 254–255. Cassida patruelis. 252, 254. Dorsal; 253, 255. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966581/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 252</figureCitation>
|
||
, 320). Length above 5.3 mm.......................................................................... 110.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFB3B09FE9420" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFB3B09FE9420" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
- Body of various shape, from circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FDA1FB340ED19407" box="[602,690,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 282–283" captionStartId="231.[151,264,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,200,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-19@231.[151,1435,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="231" captionText="FIGURES 282–283. Cassida garambana. 284–286. Cassida luxuriosa. 282, 284–285. Dorsal; 283, 286. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966601/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 282</figureCitation>
|
||
, 289) to oval (figs. 269, 277) but never appears parallel sided. Length often below 5.0 mm.................................................................................... 111.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CFBF109FF9771" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFBF109FF9488" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFBF109FF9488" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
110. Sides of pronotal disc with irregular sculpture of punctures and wrinkles. Punctation of explanate margin of pronotum and elytra deep, surface appears distinctly irregular. Posterolateral parts of elytral disc with mostly irregular punctction.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FABEFBEC09FA94EF" box="[1349,1433,415,437]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14CA938FF19FBCE0D159489" box="[226,374,445,467]" country="Ethiopia" name="Oromiya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oromia Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FE7FFBCE0DA79488" box="[388,452,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,789,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-248@89.[170,1417,777,1944]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution of Cassida innotata (black circles) and Cassida oromiaensis (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966312/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FB2EFBCE092A9488" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1237,1353,445,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oromiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FB2EFBCE092A9488" box="[1237,1353,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oromiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FAABFBCE09FF9488" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,445,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14CA938FAABFBCE09FF9488" box="[1360,1436,445,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFBA809FF9771" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFBA809FF9771" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
- Sides of pronotal disc punctate but without wrinkles. Punctation of explanate margin of pronotum and elytra shallow, surface appears slightly irregular. Posterolateral parts of elytral disc with mostly regular punctation.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FB97FB8408DC9757" box="[1132,1215,503,525]" name="Namibia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FB0BFB84090F9757" box="[1264,1388,503,525]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FA80FB840C989770" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,189,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-36@124.[151,1436,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 34. Distribution of Cassida penelope (black square), Cassida spatiosa (black circles) and Cassida spatiosiformis (black diamonds). FIGURE 35. Distribution of Cassida sphaerula (black circles) and Cassida oxylepiformia (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966346/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FB1FF86609FF9771" ID-CoL="7RYVG" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1252,1436,533,555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FB1FF86609589770" box="[1252,1339,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">penelope</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CF84109FE9781" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CF84109FE97D8" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CF84109FE97D8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
111. Punctation of elytra coarse and dense, at least partly irregular, intervals mostly narrower than rows, especially on sides of disc, elytral disc often with well marked and sharp H–shaped elevation. Dried specimens often retain their natural green colour. Length always above 4.6 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FDF1F81E0EF297D9" box="[522,657,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–249" captionStartId="224.[151,264,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,201,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-36@224.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURES 246–249. Cassida viridipennis. 250–251. Cassida granula. 246–247, 249–250. Dorsal; 248, 251. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966577/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 246–248</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FD60F81E0E9297D9" box="[667,753,621,643]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 266–268" captionStart-1="FIGURES 271–273" captionStartId-0="228.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionStartId-1="229.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1393,195,1602]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1407,194,1591]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@228.[174,1414,181,1617]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@229.[161,1426,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="228" captionTargetPageId-1="229" captionText-0="FIGURES 266–268. Cassida sublesta. 269–270. Cassida franklinmuelleri. 266–267, 269. Dorsal; 268, 270. Lateral." captionText-1="FIGURES 271–273. Cassida devylderi. 274–275. Cassida rhodesiaca. 271–272, 274. Dorsal; 273, 275. Lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966589" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966595" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6966589/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6966595/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">266–273</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FD00F81E0F3297D9" box="[763,849,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–278" captionStartId="230.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,203,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-36@230.[175,1411,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURES 276–278. Cassida kantnerorum. 279–281. Cassida mashonensis. 276–277, 269. Dorsal; 279–280, 278, 281. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966597/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">276–278</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................... 112.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CF8F809FE9781" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CF8F809FE9781" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">- Punctation of elytra from fine to coarse but usyually moderately dense, often mostly regular, if partly irregular than intervals partly as wide or wider than rows, especially on sides of disc, elytral disc usually with obtuse H–shaped elevation. Dried specimens never retain their natural green colour. Length often below 4.5 mm.................................. 116.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CF89109FE96D0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CF89109FE9668" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CF89109FE9668" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
112. Elytral punctation mostly regular, the few extra punctures at intervals do not give the impression of irregularity of rows and surface irregularities. Punctation of pronotal disc from fine to moderately coarse, from scarce to moderately dense but surface of disc appears mostly regular to only slightly irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FCFBF96E0FE49669" box="[768,903,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–249" captionStartId="224.[151,264,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,201,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-36@224.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURES 246–249. Cassida viridipennis. 250–251. Cassida granula. 246–247, 249–250. Dorsal; 248, 251. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966577/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 246–248</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FC6AF96E0F849668" box="[913,999,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 271–273" captionStartId="229.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,194,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-19@229.[161,1426,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURES 271–273. Cassida devylderi. 274–275. Cassida rhodesiaca. 271–272, 274. Dorsal; 273, 275. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966595/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">271–273</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................... 113.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CF94809FE96D0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CF94809FE96D0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
- Elytral punctation only partly regular, several extra punctures at intervals give the impression of irregularity of rows and surface irregularities. Punctation of pronotal disc from moderately coarse to coarse, dense and surface of disc appears more or less irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FEB9F9060DF496D1" box="[322,407,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–268" captionStartId="228.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,195,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-36@228.[174,1414,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="228" captionText="FIGURES 266–268. Cassida sublesta. 269–270. Cassida franklinmuelleri. 266–267, 269. Dorsal; 268, 270. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966589/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 266</figureCitation>
|
||
–270, 276–278).................................................................... 114.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CF9E109FF9161" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CF9E109FE96B9" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CF9E109FE96B9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
113. Body stouter, L/W ratio 1.17–1.24, base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum, sides of elytra distinctly converging posterad. Sides of pronotum broadly rounded, surface of pronotal disc finer and sparser punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FBCAF9DC08D9969F" box="[1073,1210,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–249" captionStartId="224.[151,264,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,201,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-36@224.[151,1435,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURES 246–249. Cassida viridipennis. 250–251. Cassida granula. 246–247, 249–250. Dorsal; 248, 251. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966577/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 246–248</figureCitation>
|
||
). South and East Africa north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FEC8F9BE0DE196B9" box="[307,386,973,995]" name="Somalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FE74F9BE0DB396B8" box="[399,464,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@118.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution of Cassida overlaeti (black squares), Cassida viridipennis (black circles) and Cassida weinmanni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966340/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FC2BF9BE08C596B9" ID-CoL="7RYYX" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[976,1190,973,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FC2BF9BE082096B8" box="[976,1091,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typical immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CF99809FF9161" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CF99809FF9161" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
- Body slimmer, L/W ratio 1.29–1.34, base of elytra slightly wider than pronotum, sides of elytra slightly converging posterad. Sides of pronotum less broadly rounded, surface of pronotal disc coarser and denser punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FB63FE7409469147" box="[1176,1317,1031,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 271–273" captionStartId="229.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,194,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-19@229.[161,1426,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURES 271–273. Cassida devylderi. 274–275. Cassida rhodesiaca. 271–272, 274. Dorsal; 273, 275. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966595/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 271–273</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FAC3FE7B09FA9147" box="[1336,1433,1032,1053]" name="Botswana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FF19FE560D4D9161" box="[226,302,1061,1083]" name="Malawi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FECCFE560DEF9161" box="[311,396,1061,1083]" name="Namibia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FE45FE560E469161" box="[446,549,1061,1083]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FDC9FE560E119161" box="[562,626,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-133@54.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of Cassida devylderi (black circles) and Cassida leleupi (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966287/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FB07FE5609FF9161" ID-CoL="RMDT" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[1276,1436,1061,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="devylderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FB07FE5609369160" box="[1276,1365,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">devylderi</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CFE3109FF91EA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFE3109FE912F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFE3109FE912F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
114. Elytral disc irregularly convex with the highest point in postscutellar elevation, H–shaped elevation usually well marked and high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FEE1FE2C0DC3912F" box="[282,416,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–268" captionStartId="228.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,195,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-36@228.[174,1414,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="228" captionText="FIGURES 266–268. Cassida sublesta. 269–270. Cassida franklinmuelleri. 266–267, 269. Dorsal; 268, 270. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966589/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 266–268</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FE50FE2C0E63912F" box="[427,512,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–278" captionStartId="230.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,203,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-36@230.[175,1411,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURES 276–278. Cassida kantnerorum. 279–281. Cassida mashonensis. 276–277, 269. Dorsal; 279–280, 278, 281. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966597/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">276–278</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................... 115.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFE0E09FF91EA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFE0E09FF91EA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
- Elytral disc almost regularly convex, H–shaped elevation usually hardly marked and obtuse (figs. 269, 270).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FB02FE0E091091C9" box="[1273,1395,1149,1171]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FF19FEE90D2A91EA" box="[226,329,1178,1200]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FEADFEE90DF591F5" box="[342,406,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-267@64.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Cassida eluta (black circles), Cassida franklinmuelleri (black diamonds) and Cassida fuscosignata (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966294/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FB42FEE909FF91EA" ID-CoL="7RYRM" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1925" box="[1209,1436,1178,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franklinmuelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FB42FEE9093691F5" box="[1209,1365,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">franklinmuelleri</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CFEC409FF907F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFEC409FF91B1" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFEC409FF91B1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
115. Stouter, L/W ratio 1.23–1.29, explanate margin of elytra slightly broader and less declivous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FB99FEC408889197" box="[1122,1259,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–268" captionStartId="228.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,195,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-36@228.[174,1414,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="228" captionText="FIGURES 266–268. Cassida sublesta. 269–270. Cassida franklinmuelleri. 266–267, 269. Dorsal; 268, 270. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966589/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 266–268</figureCitation>
|
||
). East Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FF19FEA60D5091B1" box="[226,307,1237,1259]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FEA9FEA60DDA91B1" box="[338,441,1237,1259]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FE3DFEA60E6591B0" box="[454,518,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-172@147.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 43. Distribution of Cassida sparteiformis (black diamonds) and Cassida sublesta (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966366/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FAF5FEA609FF91B1" ID-CoL="7RYXQ" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[1294,1436,1237,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FAF5FEA6093E91B0" box="[1294,1373,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sublesta</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFE8009FF907F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFE8009FF907F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
- Slimmer, L/W ratio 1.31–1.40, explanate margin of elytra slightly narrower and more declivous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FB71FE8109779052" box="[1162,1300,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–278" captionStartId="230.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,203,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-36@230.[175,1411,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURES 276–278. Cassida kantnerorum. 279–281. Cassida mashonensis. 276–277, 269. Dorsal; 279–280, 278, 281. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966597/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 276–278</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FADFFE81090E9052" box="[1316,1389,1266,1288]" name="Malawi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FA80FE810C98907F" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,681,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-228@86.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Cassida inaequalis (black circles) and Cassida kantnerorum (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966310/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FB35FF7C092A907E" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1230,1353,1295,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kantnerorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FB35FF7C092A907E" box="[1230,1353,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">kantnerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FAABFF6309FF907F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1296,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14CA938FAABFF6309FF907F" box="[1360,1436,1296,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CFF5E09FE9005" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFF5E09FE9018" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1325,1347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFF5E09FE9018" box="[151,1437,1325,1347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">116. Large species, length 5.05–6.60 mm................................................................... 117.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFF3809FE9005" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1354,1376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFF3809FE9005" box="[151,1437,1354,1376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">- Smaller species, length 3.90–4.95 mm................................................................. 118.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CFF1B09FF9355" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFF1B09FF90E2" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFF1B09FF90E2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
117. Base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum. Pronotum with broadly rounded sides, widest in the middle. Punctation of elytra less regular, intervals on slope and posterolateral parts of disc with several additional punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FB79FFF6096890C1" box="[1154,1291,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 256–258" captionStartId="226.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-36@226.[183,1403,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURES 256–258. Cassida imitatrix. 259–261. Cassida sulphurago. 256–257, 259–260. Dorsal; 258, 261. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966583/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 256–258</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FAE0FFF609FB90C0" box="[1307,1432,1413,1435]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central Africa east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FE4FFFD10E6690E2" box="[436,517,1442,1464]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FDE8FFD10E3090ED" box="[531,595,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@84.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution of Cassida imitatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966308/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FAF9FFD009FF90E2" ID-CoL="7RYSD" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[1282,1436,1442,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FAF9FFD0093690E2" box="[1282,1365,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFFB309FF9355" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFFB309FF9355" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
- Base of elytra slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotum with less regularly rounded side, widest slightly in front of the middle. Punctation of elytra more regular, intervals on slope and posterolateral parts of disc without additional punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FABBFFAE0D69934A" captionStart="FIGURES 262–263" captionStartId="227.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[384,1205,193,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@227.[369,1218,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURES 262–263. Cassida benaadirensis. 264–265. Cassida sulphurea. 262, 264. Dorsal; 263, 265. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966587/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 262, 263</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FEE1FF890D08934A" box="[282,363,1530,1552]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FE61FF890D8A934A" box="[410,489,1530,1552]" name="Somalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FE0DFF890E49934A" box="[502,554,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,573,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-156@33.[151,1436,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Cassida callosicollis (black circles), Cassida bamendana (black squares) and Cassida benaadirensis (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966263/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FB3FFF8909299355" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1220,1354,1530,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benaadirensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FB3FFF8909299355" box="[1220,1354,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">benaadirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FAABFF8909FF9355" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1530,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14CA938FAABFF8909FF9355" box="[1360,1436,1530,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CFC6B09FE933D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFC6B09FE9377" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1559,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFC6B09FE9377" box="[151,1437,1559,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
118. Body almost circular, pronotum widest at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FD56FC640F679377" box="[685,772,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 282–283" captionStartId="231.[151,264,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,200,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-19@231.[151,1435,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="231" captionText="FIGURES 282–283. Cassida garambana. 284–286. Cassida luxuriosa. 282, 284–285. Dorsal; 283, 286. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966601/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 282</figureCitation>
|
||
, 289).............................................. 119.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFC4609FE933D" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFC4609FE933D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">- Body not circular (figs. 196, 204, 207, 284), if more or less circular then pronotum not widest at base (figs. 239, 254, 340).................................................................................................. 120.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CFC0309FF9208" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFC0309FF9387" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFC0309FF9387" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
119. Ventrites mostly black. Punctation of elytral disc coarser and denser, punctures on slope as coarse as in anterior half of disc, in rows distance between punctures often smaller than puncture diameter. Elytral disc slightly convex with only slightly marked postscutellar elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FE3DFCD90E7593E5" box="[454,534,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 282–283" captionStartId="231.[151,264,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,200,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-19@231.[151,1435,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="231" captionText="FIGURES 282–283. Cassida garambana. 284–286. Cassida luxuriosa. 282, 284–285. Dorsal; 283, 286. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966601/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 283</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal sides narrowly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FC97FCD90FD893E5" box="[876,955,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 282–283" captionStartId="231.[151,264,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,200,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-19@231.[151,1435,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="231" captionText="FIGURES 282–283. Cassida garambana. 284–286. Cassida luxuriosa. 282, 284–285. Dorsal; 283, 286. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966601/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 282</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FC30FCD9089B93E5" box="[971,1272,1706,1728]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FAFEFCD9092693E5" box="[1285,1349,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-114@75.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Cassida granulicollis (black circles), Cassida ghesquieri (black diamonds) and Cassida garambana (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966298/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FB20FCB409299386" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1243,1354,1735,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garambana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FB20FCB409299386" box="[1243,1354,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">garambana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FAABFCBB09FF9387" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1736,1757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14CA938FAABFCBB09FF9387" box="[1360,1436,1736,1757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFC9609FF9208" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFC9609FF9208" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
- Ventrites completely yellow. Punctation of elytral disc finer and sparser, punctures on slope distinctly smaller than in anterior half of disc, in rows distance between punctures often larger than puncture diameter, especially in posterior half of disc. Elytral disc strongly convex with high postscutellar elevation (fig. 290). Pronotal sides angulate (fig. 289).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FB64FD6C0888926F" box="[1183,1259,1823,1845]" name="Senegal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FB03FD6C095A926F" box="[1272,1337,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-244@137.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distribution of Cassida rothschildi (black circles), Cassida satanas (black diamond) and Cassida senegalensis (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966358/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FB2BFD4E092A9208" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1232,1353,1853,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegalensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FB2BFD4E092A9208" box="[1232,1353,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FAABFD4E09FF9208" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1853,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14CA938FAABFD4E09FF9208" box="[1360,1436,1853,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA938FF6CFD2909FE92F1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFD2909FE9235" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1882,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFD2909FE9235" box="[151,1437,1882,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">120. Ventrites uniformly yellow. Body oval to almost circular (figs. 196, 207, 239, 254, 284, 340)...................... 121.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFD0B09FE92F1" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFD0B09FE92F1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
- Thorax black. Body oval, almost parallel sided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FD4BFD040F5A92D7" box="[688,825,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 204–206" captionStartId="215.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,188,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-19@215.[151,1435,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="FIGURES 204–206. Cassida namibensis.207–209. Cassida villiersi. 204–205, 207–208 Dorsal; 206, 209. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966541/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figs. 204, 205</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14CA938FCB2FD040FFF92D7" box="[841,924,1911,1933]" name="Namibia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14CA938FC52FD040F8A92D7" box="[937,1001,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,196,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-36@106.[151,1436,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution of Cassida lycii (black diamond) and Cassida namibiensis (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966324/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14CA938FBEDFDE6088D92F1" ID-CoL="RMJB" authority="Borowiec" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[1046,1262,1941,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14CA938FBEDFDE608EA92F0" box="[1046,1161,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14CA93FFF6CFDC109FE95B2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14CA938FF6CFDC109FE92BF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14CA938FF6CFDC109FE92BF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">121. Punctation of elytra coarser and denser, distance between punctures mostly smaller than puncture diameter, intervals on sides of disc partly narrower than rows to linear (figs. 196, 198, 207, 209, 239, 240, 254, 255, 340, 341)................. 122.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFAEB09FE95B2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFAEB09FE95B2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Punctation of elytra finer and sparser, distance between punctures at least on top of disc partly as large as or larger than puncture diameter, intervals on sides of disc partly as wide as to wider than rows (figs. 284, 286).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFBB8FAC608C99590" box="[1091,1194,181,202]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFB4FFAC60D4795BD" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFEACFAA00DF595B2" box="[343,406,211,232]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFE59FAA10D8095BD" box="[418,483,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-52@95.[151,1436,237,1440]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution of Cassida irregularis (black circles), Cassida irrorata (black diamonds) and Cassida luxuriosa (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966316/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFBB1FAA1088D95B2" ID-CoL="7RYTC" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1940" box="[1098,1262,210,232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFBB1FAA108C695BD" box="[1098,1189,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">luxuriosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFA8309FF9421" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFA8309FE9478" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFA8309FE9478" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
122. Punctation of elytra on entire disc appears regular, at most in postscutellar impressions punctures can appear irregular and few additional punctures in median intervals do not disturb regularity of rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFC55FB7E08679478" box="[942,1028,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 204–206" captionStartId="215.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,188,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-19@215.[151,1435,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="FIGURES 204–206. Cassida namibensis.207–209. Cassida villiersi. 204–205, 207–208 Dorsal; 206, 209. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966541/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">figs. 204</figureCitation>
|
||
, 207, 239, 340)................ 123.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFB5809FF9421" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFB5809FF9421" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Punctation along middle of elytron appears completely irregular, also postscutellar impressions irregularly punctate, only first two sutural and five lateral rows regularly punctate (figs. 254, 255).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFC9CFB340FD39407" box="[871,944,327,349]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFC0DFB3409419407" box="[1014,1314,327,349]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFAA8FB3409FF9407" box="[1363,1436,327,349]" name="Zambia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFF12FB160D499420" box="[233,298,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,193,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-19@121.[161,1426,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Cassida patruelis (black circles), Cassida pellegrini (black diamond) and Cassida rabaiensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966342/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFAFBFB1609FF9421" ID-CoL="7RYVD" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1935" box="[1280,1436,357,379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patruelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFAFBFB1609369420" box="[1280,1365,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">patruelis</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFBF109FE9489" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFBF109FE94CD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFBF109FE94CD" box="[151,1437,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">123. Postscutellar impressions deep, well visible, H–shaped elevation complete (figs. 196, 207, 340)................... 124.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFBD309FE9489" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFBD309FE9489" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Postscutellar impressions absent or very shallow, hardly visible, H–shaped elevation rudimental or completely absent (figs. 239, 240).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFEB1FBCE0DAA9489" box="[330,457,445,467]" name="Mozambique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFE0CFBCE0E129489" box="[503,625,445,467]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Natal) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFD33FBCE0F6A9488" box="[712,777,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-149@79.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Cassida heroni (black circles) and Cassida humerosa (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFBA0FBCE08FA9488" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1115,1177,445,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heroni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFBA0FBCE08FA9488" box="[1115,1177,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">heroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFB64FBCE08889488" bold="true" box="[1183,1259,445,466]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14BA93FFB64FBCE08889488" box="[1183,1259,445,466]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFBA909FF9771" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFBA909FE94AA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,474,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFBA909FE94AA" box="[151,1437,474,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">124. Body slimmer, oval, L/W ratio 1.27–1.42 (figs. 196, 207). Claws with large basal tooth.......................... 125.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFB8B09FF9771" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFB8B09FF9771" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Body stouter, circular, L/W ratio 1.24 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFDACFB840EC49757" box="[599,679,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 340–341" captionStartId="244.[151,264,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,191,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-36@244.[168,1420,181,1305]" captionTargetPageId="244" captionText="FIGURES 340–341. Cassida somalica. 340. Dorsal; 341. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966645/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 340</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws with small basal tooth. Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFBCEFB8408E59757" box="[1077,1158,503,525]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFB68FB8408B79757" box="[1171,1236,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="166.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-129@166.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution of Cassida troglodytes (black circles) and Cassida somalica (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966380/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFB05F86609FF9771" ID-CoL="7RYXD" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1941" box="[1278,1436,533,555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFB05F86609369770" box="[1278,1365,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">somalica</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CF84109FE97E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CF84109FE973F" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CF84109FE973F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
125. Explanate margin of pronotum punctate. Elevated second interval of elytral disc complete (fig. 207). Slightly larger and stouter, length 4.10–4.85 mm, L/W ratio 1.27–1.37.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFD70F83C0F68973F" box="[651,779,591,613]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFCC1F83C0F12973F" box="[826,881,591,613]" name="Niger" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFC85F83C0FDD973F" box="[894,958,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@152.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution of Cassida stipidosa (black diamond), Cassida successiva (black circles) and Cassida villiersi (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966368/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFBABF83C08FA973E" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1104,1177,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villiersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFBABF83C08FA973E" box="[1104,1177,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">villiersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFB64F8230888973F" bold="true" box="[1183,1259,592,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14BA93FFB64F8230888973F" box="[1183,1259,592,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CF81E09FE97E7" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CF81E09FE97E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Explanate margin of pronotum impunctate. Elevated second interval of elytral more or less interrupted or absent, occasionally complete (fig. 196). Slightly smaller and slimmer, length 3.75–4.55 mm, L/W ratio 1.32–1.42.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFB8BF8F808CC97FA" box="[1136,1199,651,672]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFB47F8F9089E97C5" box="[1212,1277,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,501,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-116@163.[151,1436,489,1692]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 47. Distribution of Cassida tosta (black circles) and Cassida voiensis (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966378/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFBB7F8DB08FA97E7" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1100,1177,680,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="voiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFBB7F8DB08FA97E7" box="[1100,1177,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">voiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFB64F8DB088897E7" bold="true" box="[1183,1259,680,701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14BA93FFB64F8DB088897E7" box="[1183,1259,680,701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, immaculate form
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CF8B609FF960A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CF8B609FE97AD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CF8B609FE97AD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
126. Claws simple, sometimes base of claw slightly widened and forms small tooth. Species from southern Africa north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFF19F8910D4897A2" box="[226,299,738,760]" name="Malawi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
.......................................................................................... 127.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CF97309FF960A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CF97309FF960A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Claws with large basal tooth. Small species, length 3.95–4.90 mm, stout, with base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, elytral disc strongly convex (figs. 303, 304). Subsaharian Africa south to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFB98F96E08DA9669" box="[1123,1209,797,819]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFB3CF96E09649669" box="[1223,1287,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-19@127.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 36. Distribution of Cassida praetimida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966348/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFB17F94909FF960A" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1912" box="[1260,1436,826,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetimida">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFB17F94909369615" box="[1260,1365,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">praetimida</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CF92B09FE96D0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CF92B09FE9637" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,855,877]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CF92B09FE9637" box="[151,1437,855,877]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">127. Larger, length above 5.6 mm......................................................................... 128.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CF90609FE96D0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,885,907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CF90609FE96D0" box="[151,1437,885,907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Smaller, length below 5.6 mm........................................................................ 133.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CF9E109FF9158" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CF9E109FE96FD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,914,936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CF9E109FE96FD" box="[151,1437,914,936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
128. Body slimmer, L/W ratio above 1.20. Punctation of elytra finer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFCB7F9E10FC096FD" box="[844,931,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 300–302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300–302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303–304. Cassida praetimida. 300–301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">figs. 301</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFC56F9E10FB096FD" box="[941,979,914,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–310" captionStartId="237.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[430,1153,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-19@237.[415,1173,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURES 309–310. Cassida distinguenda. 311–312. Cassida spatiosa. 309, 311. Dorsal; 310, 312. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966619/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">309</figureCitation>
|
||
, 315, 317, 318, 334)................. 129.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CF9C309FF9158" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CF9C309FF9158" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Body stouter, almost circular, L/W ratio 1.17–1.19 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFD27F9DC0F48969F" box="[732,811,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 331–332" captionStartId="242.[151,264,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,195,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-36@242.[153,1434,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURES 331–332. Cassida foveolatipennis. 333–335. Cassida pudens. 331, 333–334. Dorsal; 332, 335. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966633/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 331</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral disc moderately convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFB80F9DC08A8969F" box="[1147,1227,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 331–332" captionStartId="242.[151,264,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,195,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-36@242.[153,1434,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURES 331–332. Cassida foveolatipennis. 333–335. Cassida pudens. 331, 333–334. Dorsal; 332, 335. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966633/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 332</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctation of elytra very coarse, punctures almost touching each other.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFD36F9BE0F2896B9" box="[717,843,973,995]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14BA93FFCA8F9BE0FBB96B8" box="[851,984,973,994]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 11)................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFBF3F99909FF9158" ID-CoL="69D5W" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1032,1436,1002,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFBF3F99908F896A5" box="[1032,1179,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">foveolatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec & Świętojańska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFE7B09FF91C8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFE7B09FE9160" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFE7B09FE9160" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
129. Punctation of pronotal disc coarse and dense, distance between punctures mostly smaller to as wide as puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFA8AFE740D6B9160" captionStart="FIGURES 300–302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300–302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303–304. Cassida praetimida. 300–301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">figs. 301</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFEE9FE560D5B9160" box="[274,312,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–310" captionStartId="237.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[430,1153,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-19@237.[415,1173,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURES 309–310. Cassida distinguenda. 311–312. Cassida spatiosa. 309, 311. Dorsal; 310, 312. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966619/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">309</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFEB9FE560D049160" box="[322,359,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 317–319" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,201,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-19@239.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 317–319. Cassida limpopoana. 320–321. Cassida penelope. 317–318, 320. Dorsal; 319, 321. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966625/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">317</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................... 130.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFE3009FF91C8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFE3009FF91C8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Punctation of pronotal disc fine and sparse, distance between punctures wider than puncture diameter. Base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum, elytral disc distinctly convex (figs. 315, 316).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFC89FE2C0F8C912F" box="[882,1007,1119,1141]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14BA93FFC03FE130814912F" box="[1016,1143,1120,1141]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 9).............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFC3EFE0E09FF91C8" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[965,1436,1149,1172]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversepunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFC3EFE0E083D91C8" box="[965,1118,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">diversepunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B14BA93FFB9FFE0E09FF91C8" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[1124,1436,1149,1172]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFEE909FE9197" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFEE909FE91F5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1178,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFEE909FE91F5" box="[151,1437,1178,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">130. Eyes small, distance between lower margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum longer than half length of eye.......... 131.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFECB09FE9197" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1207,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFECB09FE9197" box="[151,1437,1207,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Eyes larger, distance between lower margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum shorter than half length of eye......... 132.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFEA609FF903A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFEA609FF907F" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFEA609FF907F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
131. Base of elytra as wide as base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFD70FEA60F7691B0" box="[651,789,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 317–319" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,201,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-19@239.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 317–319. Cassida limpopoana. 320–321. Cassida penelope. 317–318, 320. Dorsal; 319, 321. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966625/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">figs. 317, 318</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal segment 7 only slightly longer than wide. Larger, length 6.1–7.6 mm, and very convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFDF6FE810E3F905D" box="[525,604,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 317–319" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,201,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-19@239.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 317–319. Cassida limpopoana. 320–321. Cassida penelope. 317–318, 320. Dorsal; 319, 321. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966625/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 319</figureCitation>
|
||
). S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFD7BFE810E8A9052" box="[640,745,1266,1288]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFD09FE810F589052" box="[754,827,1266,1288]" name="Malawi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFC91FE810F8A9052" box="[874,1001,1266,1288]" name="Mozambique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFC0DFE810855905D" box="[1014,1078,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of Cassida granula (black circles) and Cassida limpopoana (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966296/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFC17FF7C09FF907F" ID-CoL="RMH6" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1004,1436,1295,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limpopoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFC17FF7C083C907E" box="[1004,1119,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">limpopoana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B14BA93FFB9FFF7C09FF907F" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[1124,1436,1295,1319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFF5E09FF903A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFF5E09FF903A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFD23FF5E0F449018" box="[728,807,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–310" captionStartId="237.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[430,1153,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-19@237.[415,1173,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURES 309–310. Cassida distinguenda. 311–312. Cassida spatiosa. 309, 311. Dorsal; 310, 312. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966619/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 309</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae slimmer, segment 7 more than twice longer than wide. Smaller, length 5.8–6.2 mm, and slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFD39FF390F719005" box="[706,786,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–310" captionStartId="237.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[430,1153,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-19@237.[415,1173,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURES 309–310. Cassida distinguenda. 311–312. Cassida spatiosa. 309, 311. Dorsal; 310, 312. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966619/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 310</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFCD9FF390FFC903A" box="[802,927,1354,1376]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14BA93FFC53FF390FBA9005" box="[936,985,1354,1375]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 9).............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFB22FF3909FF903A" ID-CoL="7RYKC" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[1241,1436,1354,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFB22FF3909369005" box="[1241,1365,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFF1B09FF934A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFF1B09FF90E2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFF1B09FF90E2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
132. Pronotum regularly semicircular, with maximum width at base (figs. 333, 334). Body stouter, L/W ratio 1.20–1.33, sides regularly convex (figs. 333, 334). Elytral disc feebly convex (fig. 335).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFC69FFF6086C90C1" box="[914,1039,1413,1435]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14BA93FFBE3FFF6082A90C0" box="[1048,1097,1413,1434]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFBACFFF608F490C0" box="[1111,1175,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,287,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-62@113.[151,1436,273,1510]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Cassida natalensis (black diamonds) and Cassida pudens (black circles). FIGURE 31. Distribution of Cassida wittmeri (black circles) and Cassida wanati (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966334/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFBAAFFD1089490E2" ID-CoL="7RYZS" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1105,1271,1442,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFBAAFFD108F690ED" box="[1105,1173,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pudens</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFFB309FF934A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFFB309FF934A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Pronotum inversely trapezoidal, with maximum width in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFC8EFFCC0F9F908F" box="[885,1020,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 300–302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300–302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303–304. Cassida praetimida. 300–301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">figs. 300, 301</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body slimmer, L/W ratio 1.35–1.65, sides distinctly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFDEAFFAE0EFA90A8" box="[529,665,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 300–302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300–302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303–304. Cassida praetimida. 300–301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">figs. 300, 301</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral disc strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFC3EFFAE087690A8" box="[965,1045,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 300–302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300–302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303–304. Cassida praetimida. 300–301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 302</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFBDEFFAE081B90A9" box="[1061,1144,1501,1523]" name="Namibia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFB5DFFAE094390A9" box="[1190,1312,1501,1523]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFAD6FFAE090D90A8" box="[1325,1390,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,606,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-153@109.[151,1436,597,1464]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Cassida melanophthalma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966330/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFC08FF89089A934A" ID-CoL="7RYZQ" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1011,1273,1530,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFC08FF8908F79355" box="[1011,1172,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">melanophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFC6B09FE9311" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFC6B09FE9377" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1559,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFC6B09FE9377" box="[151,1437,1559,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">133. Explanate margin of elytra extremely declivous, almost perpendicular to surface................................ 134.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFC4609FE9311" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1589,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFC4609FE9311" box="[151,1437,1589,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Explanate margin of elytra moderately to strongly declivous but never appears perpendicular to surface............. 135.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFC2109FF93E5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFC2109FF93DF" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFC2109FF93DF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
134. Smaller, L 4.15 mm, body slimmer, L/W 1.66 (fig. 293). Elytra more convex (fig. 294). Punctation of elytral disc homogenous.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFF19FC1C0D3F93DF" box="[226,348,1647,1669]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14BA93FFE91FC030D9293DF" box="[362,497,1648,1669]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (fig. 35)....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFB3CFC1C092993DE" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1223,1354,1647,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxylepiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFB3CFC1C092993DE" box="[1223,1354,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">oxylepiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFAABFC0309FF93DF" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1648,1669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14BA93FFAABFC0309FF93DF" box="[1360,1436,1648,1669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFCFE09FF93E5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFCFE09FF93E5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Larger, L 4.75–5.30 mm, body stouter, L/W 1.46–1.51 (fig. 307). Elytra less convex (fig. 308). Punctation of elytral disc heterogenous, between large punctation numerous fine punctures.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFCA5FCD90FBF939A" box="[862,988,1706,1728]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14BA93FFC1EFCD9087593E5" box="[997,1046,1706,1727]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 31)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFB01FCD80929939A" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1274,1354,1707,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wittmeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFB01FCD80929939A" box="[1274,1354,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">wittmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFAABFCD909FF93E5" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1706,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B14BA93FFAABFCD909FF93E5" box="[1360,1436,1706,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFCB409FF920E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFCB409FE93A1" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFCB409FE93A1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
135. Punctation of pronotum sparse to dense, finer than punctation of elytral disc, basal part of pronotal disc never appears strongly rugose. Elytra slightly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFD77FC960E8093A1" box="[652,739,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–297" captionStartId="234.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,189,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-36@234.[183,1403,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="234" captionText="FIGURES 295–297. Cassida litigiosa. 298–299. Cassida reticulipennis. 295–296, 298. Dorsal; 297, 299. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966609/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">figs. 295</figureCitation>
|
||
, 298, 300, 311, 313, 333)................................. 136.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFD7009FF920E" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFD7009FF920E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
- Punctation of pronotum more extremely coarse and dense than punctation of elytral disc, basal part of pronotum appears strongly rugose. Elytra strongly converging posterad, disc strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFC41FD6C085E926F" box="[954,1085,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 291–292" captionStartId="233.[151,264,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[443,1147,192,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-19@233.[429,1159,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="233" captionText="FIGURES 291–292. Cassida lycii. 293–294. Cassida oxylepiformis. 291, 293. Dorsal; 292, 294. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966605/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">figs.291, 292</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14BA93FFBB6FD6C08A8926F" box="[1101,1227,1823,1845]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14BA93FFB2FFD530966926F" box="[1236,1285,1824,1845]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFAE9FD6C0930926F" box="[1298,1363,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,196,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-36@106.[151,1436,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution of Cassida lycii (black diamond) and Cassida namibiensis (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966324/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14BA93FFB8AFD4E09FF920E" ID-CoL="RMHG" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1137,1436,1853,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14BA93FFB8AFD4E08F99208" box="[1137,1178,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lycii</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec & Świętojańska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93FFF6CFD2909FE92F0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFD2909FE9235" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1882,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFD2909FE9235" box="[151,1437,1882,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
136. Body slimmer, L/W ratio 1.39–1.65, sides distinctly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14BA93FFC51FD290862922A" box="[938,1025,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–297" captionStartId="234.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,189,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-36@234.[183,1403,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="234" captionText="FIGURES 295–297. Cassida litigiosa. 298–299. Cassida reticulipennis. 295–296, 298. Dorsal; 297, 299. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966609/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">figs. 295</figureCitation>
|
||
, 298, 300)..................... 137.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFD0B09FE92F0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFD0B09FE92F0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Body stouter, L/W ratio below 1.39, sides regularly convex or only slightly converging posterad (figs. 311, 313, 333)...................................................................................................... 139.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14BA93EFF6CFDC109FF9591" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14BA93FFF6CFDC109FE92BF" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14BA93FFF6CFDC109FE92BF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">137. Punctation of pronotum fine and sparse, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter; punctures shallow, often hardly visible................................................................................ 138.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CFAEB09FF9591" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CFAEB09FF9591" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
- Punctation of pronotum coarse and dense, especially on basal part of disc, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFE61FAC60D8E9591" box="[410,493,181,203]" name="Namibia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFDE7FAC60EF69591" box="[540,661,181,203]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFD58FAC60E809590" box="[675,739,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,606,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-153@109.[151,1436,597,1464]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Cassida melanophthalma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
)................
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14AA93EFC40FAC608389590" box="[955,1115,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">melanophtkalma</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman. small, slim specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14AA93EFF6CFAA109FF9418" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CFAA109FF945F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CFAA109FF945F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
138. Slimmer, L/W ratio 1.46–1.65. Punctation of elytral disc slightly coarser and denser, microreticulation between punctures finer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFF12FA9C0D11945F" box="[233,370,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–297" captionStartId="234.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,189,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-36@234.[183,1403,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="234" captionText="FIGURES 295–297. Cassida litigiosa. 298–299. Cassida reticulipennis. 295–296, 298. Dorsal; 297, 299. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966609/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">figs. 295–297</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wide spread from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFDCFFA9C0E1E945F" box="[564,637,239,261]" name="Zambia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFD67FA9C0F76945F" box="[668,789,239,261]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFCD8FA9C0F00945F" box="[803,867,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,320,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-90@102.[151,1436,309,1512]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of Cassida litigiosa (black circles), Cassida nigeriana (black square) and Cassida oberlaenderi (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966320/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14AA93EFB17FA9C09FF945F" ID-CoL="7RYZN" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1260,1436,239,261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14AA93EFB17FA9C0958945E" box="[1260,1339,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">litigiosa</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CFB7E09FF9418" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CFB7E09FF9418" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B14AA93EFF19FB7E0D239478" box="[226,320,269,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stouter, L</collectorName>
|
||
/W ratio 1.38–1.45. Punctation of disc slightly finer and sparser, microreticulation between punctures stronger (figs. 298, 299).
|
||
<location id="696102EBB14AA93EFEB1FB590D85941A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B158A93EFF6CFAAC09FF9158:696102EBB14AA93EFEB1FB590D85941A" box="[330,486,298,320]" name="Southern Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Western Cape">Southern Africa</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14AA93EFE14FB580E179465" box="[495,628,298,320]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFD49FB590E919465" box="[690,754,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,392,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-115@131.[151,1436,381,1603]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 37.Distribution of Cassida reticulipennis (black circles).FIGURE38. Distribution of Cassida quatuordecimsignata (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966352/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14AA93EFBECFB5909FF9418" ID-CoL="RMM3" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1047,1436,298,322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14AA93EFBECFB5908F99465" box="[1047,1178,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">reticulipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec & Świętojańska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14AA93EFF6CFB3B09FF9489" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CFB3B09FE9420" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CFB3B09FE9420" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
139. Explanate margin of elytra more declivous, distinctly narrowed posterad. Pronotum with maximum width in front of base, if close to base then sides slightly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFD89FB160E9B9420" box="[626,760,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 300–302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300–302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303–304. Cassida praetimida. 300–301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">figs. 300, 301</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFCF9FB160F4B9421" box="[770,808,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 305–306" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[425,1159,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-36@236.[412,1176,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 305–306. Cassida cordula. 307–308. Cassida wittmeri. 305, 306. Dorsal; 307, 308. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966615/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">305</figureCitation>
|
||
, 311, 313)....................................... 140.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CFBF009FF9489" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CFBF009FF9489" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
- Explanate margin of elytra less declivous, broad in apical part. Pronotum regularly semicircular, with maximum width at base, sides angulate, elytral disc slightly convex (figs. 333, 334).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFCE5FBEC0FFF94EF" box="[798,924,415,437]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14AA93EFC5EFBD30FB594EF" box="[933,982,416,437]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFC18FBEC084794EF" box="[995,1060,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,287,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-62@113.[151,1436,273,1510]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Cassida natalensis (black diamonds) and Cassida pudens (black circles). FIGURE 31. Distribution of Cassida wittmeri (black circles) and Cassida wanati (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966334/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14AA93EFBDAFBCE08AA9489" ID-CoL="7RYZS" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1057,1225,445,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14AA93EFBDAFBCE08069488" box="[1057,1125,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pudens</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rare small specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14AA93EFF6CFBA909FF9712" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CFBA909FE9757" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CFBA909FE9757" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">140. Punctation of basal part of pronotal disc fine and shallow, often hardly visible, if distinctly visible and quite dense then elytra with regularly rounded sides (fig. 311)................................................................. 141.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CF86609FF9712" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CF86609FF9712" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
- Punctation of basal part of pronotal disc coarse and dense. Elytra distinctly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFB69F866097F9770" box="[1170,1308,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 300–302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300–302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303–304. Cassida praetimida. 300–301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">figs. 300, 301</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral disc strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFE72F8410DBB971D" box="[393,472,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 300–302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300–302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303–304. Cassida praetimida. 300–301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 302</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFE13F8410E589712" box="[488,571,562,584]" name="Namibia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFD91F8410E809712" box="[618,739,562,584]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFD0AF8410F52971D" box="[753,817,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,606,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-153@109.[151,1436,597,1464]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Cassida melanophthalma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14AA93EFC4FF84108D99712" ID-CoL="7RYZQ" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[948,1210,562,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14AA93EFC4FF8410836971D" box="[948,1109,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">melanophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, small, stout specimens
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14AA93EFF6CF82309FF9781" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CF82309FE97D8" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CF82309FE97D8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
141. Punctation of elytra dense, punctures disposed regularly, no impunctate intervals. Base of elytra usually distinctly wider than base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFE6CF81E0D8D97D9" box="[407,494,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 305–306" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[425,1159,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-36@236.[412,1176,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 305–306. Cassida cordula. 307–308. Cassida wittmeri. 305, 306. Dorsal; 307, 308. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966615/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">figs. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFE03F81E0E4397D8" box="[504,544,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 313–314" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,198,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-36@238.[402,1185,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 313–314. Cassida chrysanthemoides. 315–316. Cassida diversepunctata. 313, 315. Dorsal; 314, 316. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966621/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">313</figureCitation>
|
||
). Species outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFD31F81E0F7E97D9" box="[714,797,621,643]" name="Namibia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
................................................ 142.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CF8F809FF9781" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CF8F809FF9781" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
- Punctation of elytra sparser, punctures disposed irregularly, having a tendency to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14AA93EFC08F8F9082E97FA" box="[1011,1101,650,672]" form="two" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="form">form two</taxonomicName>
|
||
impunctate intervals, especially in area homologous to third and anterior part of fifth interval. Base of elytra as wide as or only slightly wider than pronotum (fig. 311). Elytral disc slightly convex (fig. 312). Species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFCEAF8B60F079781" box="[785,868,709,731]" name="Namibia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFC8AF8B60FD29780" box="[881,945,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,189,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-36@124.[151,1436,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 34. Distribution of Cassida penelope (black square), Cassida spatiosa (black circles) and Cassida spatiosiformis (black diamonds). FIGURE 35. Distribution of Cassida sphaerula (black circles) and Cassida oxylepiformia (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966346/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14AA93EFAFEF8B609FF9781" ID-CoL="7RYXG" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[1285,1436,709,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spatiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14AA93EFAFEF8B609369780" box="[1285,1365,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">spatiosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14AA93EFF6CF89109FF960A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CF89109FE97AD" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" box="[151,1437,738,760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CF89109FE97AD" box="[151,1437,738,760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
142. Punctation of elytra finer and sparser, surface of elytra does not appear rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFC27F891084B97AD" box="[988,1064,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 313–314" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,198,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-36@238.[402,1185,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 313–314. Cassida chrysanthemoides. 315–316. Cassida diversepunctata. 313, 315. Dorsal; 314, 316. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966621/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 313</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................... 143.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CF97309FF960A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CF97309FF960A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
- Punctation of elytra coarse and extremely dense, punctures almost touching each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFBBCF88C08F4964F" box="[1095,1175,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 305–306" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[425,1159,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-36@236.[412,1176,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 305–306. Cassida cordula. 307–308. Cassida wittmeri. 305, 306. Dorsal; 307, 308. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966615/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
), surface of elytra appears rugose, especially on slope. Elytral disc strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFCF7F96E0F389669" box="[780,859,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 305–306" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[425,1159,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-36@236.[412,1176,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 305–306. Cassida cordula. 307–308. Cassida wittmeri. 305, 306. Dorsal; 307, 308. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966615/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 306</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFC90F96E0F8A9669" box="[875,1001,797,819]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14AA93EFC0AF96E08159668" box="[1009,1142,797,818]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFB7FF96E08D49668" box="[1156,1207,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,278,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-193@42.[151,1436,272,1499]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Cassida capensis (black circles) Cassida cordula (black square) and Cassida emontinensis (black diamond). FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cassida distinguenda (black circles), Cassida diversepunctata (black diamond) and Cassida drakensbergensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966271/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14AA93EFB0BF94909FF960A" ID-CoL="7RYZK" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1264,1436,826,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14AA93EFB0BF94909599615" box="[1264,1338,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cordula</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D74A4C95B14AA93EFF6CF92B09FF9158" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CF92B09FF96F0" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CF92B09FF96F0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
143. Punctation of elytra finer, but appears more dense (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFD38F9240F2A9637" box="[707,841,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 313–314" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,198,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-36@238.[402,1185,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 313–314. Cassida chrysanthemoides. 315–316. Cassida diversepunctata. 313, 315. Dorsal; 314, 316. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966621/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">figs. 313, 314</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface between punctures very reticulate, appearing slightly dull. Base of elytra distinctly wider than base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFCE4F9060F0D96D0" box="[799,878,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 313–314" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,198,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-36@238.[402,1185,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 313–314. Cassida chrysanthemoides. 315–316. Cassida diversepunctata. 313, 315. Dorsal; 314, 316. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966621/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 313</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14AA93EFC85F906086896D1" box="[894,1035,885,907]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFBD1F90608C096D1" box="[1066,1187,885,907]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFB4AF906089296D0" box="[1201,1265,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,678,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-235@43.[168,1420,669,1863]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Cassida chrysanthemoide. FIGURE 11. Distribution of Cassida guttipennis (black circles) and Cassida foveolatipennis (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966273/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14AA93EFC16F9E109FF96F0" ID-CoL="RMCM" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1005,1436,914,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14AA93EFC16F9E108F996FD" box="[1005,1178,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">chrysanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec & Świętojańska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B14AA93EFF6CF9C309FF9158" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="D74FF705B14AA93EFF6CF9C309FF9158" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
- Punctation of elytra coarser, but appears less dense. Surface between punctures less reticulate, appearing slightly glabrous. Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B14AA93EFD2CF9BE0F3696B9" box="[727,853,973,995]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Eastern and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B14AA93EFC2FF9BE083A96B8" box="[980,1113,973,994]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B14AA93EFB30F9BE096F96B8" box="[1227,1292,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,189,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-36@124.[151,1436,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 34. Distribution of Cassida penelope (black square), Cassida spatiosa (black circles) and Cassida spatiosiformis (black diamonds). FIGURE 35. Distribution of Cassida sphaerula (black circles) and Cassida oxylepiformia (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966346/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B14AA93EFBE9F99909FF9158" authority="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1042,1436,1002,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spatiosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B14AA93EFBE9F99908F996A5" box="[1042,1178,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">spatiosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Borowiec & Świętojańska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |