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<mods:title id="B972F5555C6B2B557C043FB114EE3D3A">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B133A947FF6CFE110DA99127" bold="true" box="[151,458,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cassida melanophthalma</emphasis>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B133A947FEF8FEF40D0591FB" box="[259,358,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 300302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303304. Cassida praetimida. 300301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">300302</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B133A947FF6CFEB80DFB91B9" box="[151,408,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cassida melanophthalma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B133A947FCA7FEB808D991B9" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. B. von" box="[860,1210,1227,1251]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="3479 - 3822" refId="ref185556" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. B. von (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII. Chrysomelidae. Pars II. Languridae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinelidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit index generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Monachii, 344 + lxxiii pp. [pp. 3479 - 3822 + i - lxxiii]" type="journal article" year="1876">Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1876: 3655</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B133A947FB38FEB809FB91B9" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1219,1432,1227,1251]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="435 - 438" refId="ref184536" refString="Borowiec, L. (1995) Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Namibia. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 71, 435 - 438." type="journal article" year="1995">Borowiec, 1995: 371</bibRefCitation>
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a: 264, 2005 a: 127;
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B133A947FE2BFE990F6B9058" author="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L." box="[464,776,1258,1282]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron &amp; Borowiec, 1997: 631</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B133A947FCE8FE9908F19058" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[787,1170,1258,1284]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2001: 160</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B133A947FF6CFF7B085F907A" blockId="108.[151,1436,1227,1313]" box="[151,1084,1288,1313]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB133A947FF6CFF7B085F907A" box="[151,1084,1288,1313]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B133A947FF6CFF7B0F6D907B" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,782,1288,1313]" page="93" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B133A947FF6CFF7B0F6D907B" ID-CoL="7RYZQ" authority=": Spaeth, 1914 b: 93" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,782,1288,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanophthalma" subGenus="Odontionycha">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B133A947FF6CFF7B0C8A907A" box="[151,233,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cassida</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B133A947FF03FF7B0DEB907A" box="[248,392,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Odontionycha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B133A947FE6DFF7B0E23907A" box="[406,576,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">melanophthalma</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B133A947FDB5FF7B0F6D907B" author="Spaeth, F." box="[590,782,1288,1313]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 93</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B133A947FCE2FF7B0FA7907B" author="Shaw, S." box="[793,964,1288,1313]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="257 - 272" refId="ref187028" refString="Shaw, S. (1956) Some records of South African Cassidinae (Col. Chrysomelidae). Durban Museum Novitates, 4, 257 - 272." type="journal article" year="1956">Shaw, 1956: 271</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B133A947FC34FF7B085B907A" author="Shaw, S." box="[975,1080,1288,1312]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="456 - 461" refId="ref187160" refString="Shaw, S. (1963) Records of African Cassidinae (Col., Chrysomelidae) from the Museum G. Frey. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 14, 456 - 461." type="journal article" year="1963">1963: 458</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B133A947FF6CFF3D08F090D7" blockId="108.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B133A947FF6CFF3D0D4A9032" bold="true" box="[151,297,1358,1384]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Description.</emphasis>
L: 4.706.20 mm, W: 3.104.50 mm, Lp: 1.602.20 mm, Wp: 2.503.70 mm, L/W: 1.331.65; Wp/ Lp: 1.561.68. Body oval to elongateoval, distinctly converging posterad (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B133A947FC13FF0008E490D7" box="[1000,1159,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 300302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303304. Cassida praetimida. 300301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">figs. 300, 301</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B133A947FF6CFFE40CB1908F" blockId="108.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, apex of last antennal segment often infuscate (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B133A947FAD0FFE40CA6908F" captionStart="FIGURES 300302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303304. Cassida praetimida. 300301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">figs. 300 302</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B133A947FF3CFFAC096F93D3" blockId="108.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pronotum reversely trapezoidal, with maximum width before the middle, sides angulate. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc coarsely punctate, punctures only slightly finer than those of elytral disc. Distance between punctures smaller than puncture diameter, surface of disc often appears irregular, especially in front of scutellum. Punctation of explanate margin very shallow, surface appears rather slightly irregular than punctate, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B133A947FF3CFCE00DC29297" blockId="108.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Base of elytra not or only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc strongly, regularly convex in profile, without impressions or elevations (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B133A947FB52FCC40968938B" box="[1193,1291,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 300302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303304. Cassida praetimida. 300301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">fig. 302</figureCitation>
). Punctation completely irregular, coarse but rather sparse, distance between punctures usually slightly narrower than puncture diameter, between large punctures often sparse fine secondary punctation, but surface appears regular. In some specimens punctation more dense, with distance between punctures approximately half wide puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as punctures of disc. Only marginal interval well marked, without humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, in the widest part slightly more than five times narrower than disc, strongly declivous, almost perpendicular to surface, with punctation distinctly finer but as dense as on disc, surface appears regular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B133A946FF3CFDA40E1B941B" blockId="108.[151,1437,1358,2033]" lastBlockId="109.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Eyes moderately large, gena quite elongate but distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum shorter than half eye width. Clypeus broad, 1.31.4 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves fine but distinct, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeal plate flat to shallowly impressed, shiny, with several small, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 910 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:64:88:68:64:64:68:64:66:70:121. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times longer than 2 and approximately and 1.3 times longer than 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B132A946FF3CFB380D6F94F7" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Prosternal process very narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally, shiny, with several small, setose punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B132A946FF3CFBC40D05948B" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,358,439,465]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Claws simple.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB132A946FF3CFBA808399743" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C015430B132A946FF3CFBA808399743" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FF3CFBA80D3E94AF" bold="true" box="[199,349,475,501]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FE91FBA80D8F94AF" box="[362,492,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FE05FBA808EE94AF" authority="Miers (Heron &amp; Borowiec 1997)" authorityName="Miers (Heron &amp; Borowiec" authorityYear="1997" box="[510,1165,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferocissimum">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FE05FBA80E9294AF" box="[510,753,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Lycium ferocissimum</emphasis>
Miers (
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B132A946FCACFBA808E794AF" author="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L." box="[855,1156,475,501]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron &amp; Borowiec 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FB64FBA8092694AF" box="[1183,1349,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salvadoraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FAADFBA80D7B9743" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Azima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetracantha">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FAADFBA80D7B9743" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Azima tetracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—adults only (
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B132A946FE45FB8C0EBA9743" author="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L." box="[446,729,511,537]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron &amp; Borowiec 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B132A946FD1FFB8C082E9743" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[740,1101,511,539]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB132A946FF3CF8510E949767" box="[199,759,546,573]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C015430B132A946FF3CF8510E949767" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,759,546,573]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FF3CF8510D029766" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B132A946FE9CF8500DA49767" box="[359,455,547,573]" name="Namibia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Namibia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B132A946FE05F8500EEE9767" box="[510,653,547,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B132A946FD67F8500E899767" box="[668,746,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,606,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-153@109.[151,1436,597,1464]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Cassida melanophthalma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966330/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="38C104B8B132A946FF6CFFBC0EB790BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966330" box="[151,724,1487,1511]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966330/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,250,1487,1511]" targetBox="[161,1426,606,1454]" targetPageId="109">
<paragraph id="6C015430B132A946FF6CFFBC0EB790BD" blockId="109.[151,724,1487,1511]" box="[151,724,1487,1511]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FF6CFFBC0DA590BD" bold="true" box="[151,454,1487,1511]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 29. Distribution of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FE37FFBC0EAD90BD" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[460,718,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanophthalma">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FE37FFBC0EAD90BD" box="[460,718,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cassida melanophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB132A945FF3CFC650D98914B" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C015430B132A946FF3CFC65082B920A" blockId="109.[151,1437,1557,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FF3CFC650D58936A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1558,1584]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</emphasis>
A member of the
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FDFDFC660EA79375" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[518,708,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FDFDFC660EA79375" box="[518,708,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
speciesgroup. It belongs to the complex of species with a more or less elongate body, elytra distinctly converging posterad and with a strongly declivous explanate margin of elytra (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B132A946FF64FC2E0D209322" box="[159,323,1629,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 300302" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,195,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[156,1431,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 300302. Cassida melanophthalma. 303304. Cassida praetimida. 300301, 303. Dorsal; 302, 304. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966613/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">figs. 300302</figureCitation>
). The complex comprises also
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FD57FC2D0F63932D" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[684,768,1629,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FD57FC2D0F63932D" box="[684,768,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. lycii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FCE9FC2D0FF1932D" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[786,914,1629,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FCE9FC2D0FF1932D" box="[786,914,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. litigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FC34FC2D08EF932D" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[975,1164,1629,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulipennis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FC34FC2D08EF932D" box="[975,1164,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. reticulipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two latter species distinctly differ in very fine, hardly visible punctation of pronotum while in
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FBEBFCF1089393C1" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[1040,1264,1665,1692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophthalma">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FBEBFCF1089393C1" box="[1040,1264,1665,1692]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. melanophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the punctation of the pronotum is moderately coarse, well visible.
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FD13FCD60F1F93E5" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[744,892,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FD13FCD60F1F93E5" box="[744,892,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cassida lycii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in pronotal punctation much coarse and denser than punctation of the elytral disc (in
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FD62FCB90F1493B9" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[665,887,1737,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophthalma">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FD62FCB90F1493B9" box="[665,887,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. melanophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
punctation of pronotum is finer than punctation of elytra) and elytra more distinctly converging posterad (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B132A946FCE6FC9E0F1A9252" box="[797,889,1773,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 291292" captionStartId="233.[151,264,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[443,1147,192,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-19@233.[429,1159,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="233" captionText="FIGURES 291292. Cassida lycii. 293294. Cassida oxylepiformis. 291, 293. Dorsal; 292, 294. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966605/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">fig. 291</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FC76FC9E08C9925D" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[909,1194,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanophthalma">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FC76FC9E08C9925D" box="[909,1194,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cassida melanophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the pronotum the most reversely trapezoidal within the complex.
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B132A946FD5DFD620FFD9271" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[678,926,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxylepiformis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FD5DFD620FFD9271" box="[678,926,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cassida oxylepiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the body also elongate but almost parallel sided, with an extremely declivous explanate margin of elytra, cylindrical (fig. 293).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B132A946FF3CFD290D4992C2" blockId="109.[151,1437,1557,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FF3CFD290DEC9229" bold="true" box="[199,399,1881,1908]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Types examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB132A946FE6CFD290D4992C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324673" collectionCode="NRS" collectorName="Cap. B. Sp." country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B132A946FE6CFD290E69922E" box="[407,522,1882,1908]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B132A946FD42FD2A0FC89229" author="Borowiec, L." box="[697,939,1881,1908]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999: 264</bibRefCitation>
: [
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B132A946FC47FD2908F2922E" box="[956,1169,1882,1908]" name="South Africa" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
]:
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B132A946FB58FD290945922E" box="[1187,1318,1882,1908]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cap. B. Sp.</collectorName>
” “Chevr.” “TE” (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B132A946FF19FD0D0D7D92C2" box="[226,286,1918,1944]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">NRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B132A945FF3CFDD20E7995A3" blockId="109.[151,1437,1557,2016]" lastBlockId="110.[151,1437,150,1043]" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B132A946FF3CFDD20E7092E1" bold="true" box="[199,531,1953,1979]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB132A946FDE7FDD1094292E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325363" box="[540,1313,1953,1980]" collectingDate="1951-12" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="G. Hobohm" country="Namibia" location="Abachaus" municipality="Damaraland" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B132A946FDE7FDD10EF492E6" box="[540,663,1954,1980]" name="Namibia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="696102EBB132A946FD5DFDD20F7492E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB132A946FD5DFDD20F7492E1" box="[678,791,1953,1979]" country="Namibia" municipality="Damaraland" name="Abachaus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Abachaus</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB132A946FCDFFDD20FD392E1" box="[804,944,1953,1979]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Damaraland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="180072F0B132A946FC46FDD1084492E6" box="[957,1063,1953,1980]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1951-12">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B132A946FC46FDD1084492E6" box="[957,1063,1953,1980]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1951-12">XII 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B132A946FBA9FDD108BA92E1" box="[1106,1241,1953,1980]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">G. Hobohm</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B132A946FB10FDD1097992E6" box="[1259,1306,1954,1980]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB132A946FAD4FDD20DEF92BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324637" collectingDate="1957-12-30" collectionCode="WM" country="Namibia" location="Kalidona" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB132A946FAD4FDD209FA92E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB132A946FAD4FDD209FA92E1" box="[1327,1433,1953,1979]" country="Namibia" name="Kalidona" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Kalidona</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B132A946FF6CFDB50D4092BA" box="[151,291,1989,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1957-12-30">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B132A946FF6CFDB50D4092BA" box="[151,291,1989,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1957-12-30">30 XII 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B132A946FEB7FDB50DE092BA" box="[332,387,1990,2016]" country="Sudan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13122" name="Gezira Research Station" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">WM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB132A946FE6CFDB60FE092BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325800" box="[407,899,1989,2016]" collectingDate="1960-02-24" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="F. Gaerdes" country="Namibia" location="Kamanjab" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB132A946FE6CFDB60E6E9285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB132A946FE6CFDB60E6E9285" box="[407,525,1989,2015]" country="Namibia" name="Kamanjab" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Kamanjab</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B132A946FDE3FDB50EEC9285" box="[536,655,1989,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1960-02-24">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B132A946FDE3FDB50EEC9285" box="[536,655,1989,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1960-02-24">24 II 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B132A946FD4DFDB50F4E9285" box="[694,813,1989,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">F. Gaerdes</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B132A946FCC7FDB50F1892BA" box="[828,891,1990,2016]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB132A946FC74FDB6089092BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326051" box="[911,1267,1989,2016]" collectingDate="1950-09-03" collectionCode="WM" country="Namibia" location="Okahandja" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB132A946FC74FDB608689285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB132A946FC74FDB608689285" box="[911,1035,1989,2015]" country="Namibia" name="Okahandja" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Okahandja</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B132A946FBEDFDB508E992BA" box="[1046,1162,1989,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1950-09-03">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B132A946FBEDFDB508E992BA" box="[1046,1162,1989,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1950-09-03">3 IX 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B132A946FB48FDB5088992BA" box="[1203,1258,1990,2016]" country="Sudan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13122" name="Gezira Research Station" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">WM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB132A945FB05FDB50D6395EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324452" collectingDate="1972-02-01" collectingDateMax="1972-02-04" collectingDateMin="1972-02-01" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Namibia" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<date id="180072F0B132A946FB05FDB509E092BA" box="[1278,1411,1990,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1972-02-01" valueMax="1972-02-04" valueMin="1972-02-01">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B132A946FB05FDB509E092BA" box="[1278,1411,1990,2016]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1972-02-01" valueMax="1972-02-04" valueMin="1972-02-01">14 II 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FF64FAE40C9695EB" box="[159,245,151,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FEF0FAE40EC495EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325831" box="[267,679,150,177]" collectingDate="1973-12-15" collectingDateMax="1973-12-17" collectingDateMin="1973-12-15" collectionCode="WM" country="Namibia" location="Windhoek" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB131A945FEF0FAE40DE195EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FEF0FAE40DE195EB" box="[267,386,151,177]" country="Namibia" name="Windhoek" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Windhoek</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FE77FAE50E2395EB" box="[396,576,150,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1973-12-15" valueMax="1973-12-17" valueMin="1973-12-15">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FE77FAE50E2395EB" box="[396,576,150,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1973-12-15" valueMax="1973-12-17" valueMin="1973-12-15">1517 XII 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FD93FAE40EFC95EB" box="[616,671,151,177]" country="Sudan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13122" name="Gezira Research Station" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">WM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FD49FAE40FD395EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326159" box="[690,944,151,177]" collectingDate="1974-01-14" collectingDateMax="1974-01-23" collectingDateMin="1974-01-14" collectionCode="WM" country="Namibia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<date id="180072F0B131A945FD49FAE40F2B95EB" box="[690,840,151,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1974-01-14" valueMax="1974-01-23" valueMin="1974-01-14">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FD49FAE40F2B95EB" box="[690,840,151,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1974-01-14" valueMax="1974-01-23" valueMin="1974-01-14">1423 I 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FC8BFAE40FC495EB" box="[880,935,151,177]" country="Sudan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13122" name="Gezira Research Station" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">WM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FC41FAE40FAC958F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325664" collectingDate="1974-03-01" collectingDateMax="1992-02-25" collectingDateMin="1974-03-01" collectionCode="ZMHU" collectorName="R. Oberprieler &amp; Uhlig" country="Namibia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<date id="180072F0B131A945FC41FAE4084895EB" box="[954,1067,151,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1974-03-01">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FC41FAE4084895EB" box="[954,1067,151,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1974-03-01">1 III 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FBAAFAE408B395EB" box="[1105,1232,151,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1974-03-20">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FBAAFAE408B395EB" box="[1105,1232,151,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1974-03-20">20 III 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FB0EFAE409FB95EB" box="[1269,1432,151,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">R. Oberprieler</collectorName>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FF6CFAC90D6A958F" box="[151,265,186,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1985-04-05">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FF6CFAC90D6A958F" box="[151,265,186,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1985-04-05">5 IV 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1
<collectedFrom id="DFA217CDB131A945FEDDFAC80E4E958F" box="[294,557,187,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
on
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B131A945FEB3FAC80E4E958F" authority="(NIC)" baseAuthorityName="NIC" box="[328,557,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B131A945FEB3FAC80D82958F" box="[328,481,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Aloe littoralis</emphasis>
(NIC)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FDCCFAC90EB4958F" box="[567,727,186,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1992-02-22" valueMax="1992-02-25" valueMin="1992-02-22">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FDCCFAC90EB4958F" box="[567,727,186,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1992-02-22" valueMax="1992-02-25" valueMin="1992-02-22">2225 II 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1, M.
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FCDAFAC80F02958F" box="[801,865,187,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Uhlig</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FC95FAC80FA4958F" box="[878,967,187,213]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">ZMHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FC22FAC80E7595A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324661" collectingDate="1978-08-01" collectingDateMax="1978-08-31" collectingDateMin="1978-08-01" collectionCode="WM" collectorName="S. Louw &amp; M. L. Penrith" country="Namibia" location="Windhoek" municipality="Richfontein" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB131A945FC22FAC80833958F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FC22FAC80833958F" box="[985,1104,187,213]" country="Namibia" municipality="Richfontein" name="Windhoek" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Windhoek</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB131A945FBA2FAC80883958F" box="[1113,1248,187,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Richfontein</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FB11FAC809FB958F" box="[1258,1432,187,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1978-08-01" valueMax="1978-08-31" valueMin="1978-08-01">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FB11FAC809FB958F" box="[1258,1432,187,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1978-08-01" valueMax="1978-08-31" valueMin="1978-08-01">131 VIII 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FF48FAAC0D7195A3" box="[179,274,223,249]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">S. Louw</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FECDFAAC0DA595A3" box="[310,454,223,249]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M.L. Penrith</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FE2DFAAC0E6D95A3" box="[470,526,223,249]" country="Sudan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13122" name="Gezira Research Station" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">WM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B131A945FF3CFB700D98914B" blockId="110.[151,1437,150,1043]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FF3CFB700EDE9447" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325339" box="[199,701,259,285]" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Colony" country="South Africa" location="Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B131A945FF3CFB700DF69447" box="[199,405,259,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FE5BFB700DB99447" box="[416,474,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FE1BFB700E579447" box="[480,564,259,285]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Colony</collectorName>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FDA7FB700ED69447" box="[604,693,259,285]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FD33FB70087C9447" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325913" box="[712,1055,259,285]" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="Good Hope" country="South Africa" location="Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FD33FB700F619447" box="[712,770,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cape</collectingRegion>
of
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FCDCFB700FCF9447" box="[807,940,259,285]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Good Hope</collectorName>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FC2FFB7008749447" box="[980,1047,259,285]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NMP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FBD0FB700E10941B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326064" collectingDate="1961-11-22" collectionCode="NMM" collectorName="A. C. van Bruggen" country="South Africa" location="Alexandria Forest" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FBD0FB7008A19447" box="[1067,1218,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FB37FB7009FB9447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FB37FB7009FB9447" box="[1228,1432,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Alexandria Forest" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Alexandria Forest</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FF6CFB540D79941B" box="[151,282,295,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1961-11-22">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FF6CFB540D79941B" box="[151,282,295,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1961-11-22">22 XI 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FEB9FB540E6C941B" box="[322,527,295,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A.C. van Bruggen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FDE4FB540E08941B" box="[543,619,295,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NMM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FD84FB540F9F941B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325386" box="[639,1020,295,321]" collectorName="Woody" country="South Africa" location="Alexandria" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FD84FB540F74941B" box="[639,791,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FCDAFB540FC3941B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FCDAFB540FC3941B" box="[801,928,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="Alexandria" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Alexandria</location>
,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FC57FB540F9F941B" box="[940,1020,295,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Woody</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FBFFFB540CB5943F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324454" collectingDate="1997-12-10" collectingDateMax="1997-12-13" collectingDateMin="1997-12-10" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="R. Cmeco" country="South Africa" location="Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FBFFFB540823941B" box="[1028,1088,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FBB7FB540960941B" box="[1100,1283,295,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1997-12-10" valueMax="1997-12-13" valueMin="1997-12-10">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FBB7FB540960941B" box="[1100,1283,295,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1997-12-10" valueMax="1997-12-13" valueMin="1997-12-10">1013 XII 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FAD7FB5409FF941B" box="[1324,1436,295,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">R. Cmeco</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FF5BFB380CAE943F" box="[160,205,331,357]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FF1BFB380FE1943F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325708" box="[224,898,331,357]" collectingDate="1966-02-09" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="A. L. Capener" country="South Africa" location="Bathurst" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FF1BFB380D15943F" box="[224,374,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FE7BFB380D81943F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FE7BFB380D81943F" box="[384,482,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="Bathurst" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bathurst</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FE17FB380E30943F" box="[492,595,331,357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1966-02-09">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FE17FB380E30943F" box="[492,595,331,357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1966-02-09">9 II 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FD8DFB380F6F943F" box="[630,780,331,357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A.L. Capener</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FCE1FB380F1B943F" box="[794,888,331,357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MNHW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FC75FB380D7F94D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324723" collectingDate="1953-08-19" collectionCode="LS" collectorName="J. S. Taylor" country="South Africa" location="Fort Beaufort" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FC75FB380847943F" box="[910,1060,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FBD5FB3808AB943F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FBD5FB3808AB943F" box="[1070,1224,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="Fort Beaufort" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fort Beaufort</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FB29FB380907943F" box="[1234,1380,330,357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1953-08-19">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FB29FB380907943F" box="[1234,1380,330,357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1953-08-19">19 VIII 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FA95FB380C8394D3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">J. S. Taylor</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FF15FB1C0D7094D3" box="[238,275,367,393]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">LS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FEDDFB1C083294D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324628" box="[294,1105,367,393]" collectingDate="1970-10-13" collectingDateMax="1970-10-20" collectingDateMin="1970-10-13" collectionCode="CMN" collectorName="H. and S. Townes" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FEDDFB1C0DDF94D3" box="[294,444,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FE3DFB1C0E0594D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FE3DFB1C0E0594D3" box="[454,614,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="Grahamstown" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FD8BFB1C0F7394D3" box="[624,784,367,393]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1970-10-13" valueMax="1970-10-20" valueMin="1970-10-13">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FD8BFB1C0F7394D3" box="[624,784,367,393]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1970-10-13" valueMax="1970-10-20" valueMin="1970-10-13">1320 X 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FCCEFB1C0F9594D3" box="[821,1014,367,393]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. and S. Townes</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FBFFFB1C082994D3" box="[1028,1098,367,393]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" name="Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">CMN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FBA0FB1C0F4694F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324949" collectingDate="1989-11-17" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW" collectorName="Scott &amp; Kleinjan" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.49" location="Hankey" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="24.2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FBA0FB1C089294D3" box="[1115,1265,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FB00FB1C093094D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FB00FB1C093094D3" box="[1275,1363,367,393]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.49" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="24.2" name="Hankey" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hankey</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FAA6FB1C0CC494F7" degrees="33.49" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="555" value="-33.49">33.49 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FF56FBE00D6094F7" box="[173,259,403,429]" degrees="24.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="555" value="24.2">24.20 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FEEBFBE00DF294F7" box="[272,401,403,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1989-11-17">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FEEBFBE00DF294F7" box="[272,401,403,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1989-11-17">17 XI 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FE4DFBE00D9394F7" box="[438,496,403,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Scott</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FDEAFBE00E1294F7" box="[529,625,403,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Kleinjan</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FD7AFBE00ED294F7" box="[641,689,403,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FD45FBE00F7994F7" box="[702,794,403,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MNHW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FCCAFBE00D22948B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325633" collectingDate="1965-03-23" collectionCode="NIC" collectorName="A. L. Capener" country="South Africa" location="King Williams Town" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FCCAFBE00FA494F7" box="[817,967,403,429]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FC2AFBE008DF94F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FC2AFBE008DF94F7" box="[977,1212,403,429]" country="South Africa" name="King Williams Town" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">King Williams Town</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FB3DFBE0092694F7" box="[1222,1349,402,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1965-03-23">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FB3DFBE0092694F7" box="[1222,1349,402,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1965-03-23">23 III 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FA92FBE00C97948B" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A.L. Capener</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FEFDFBC40D55948B" box="[262,310,439,465]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FEB4FBC40959948B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324808" box="[335,1338,438,465]" collectingDate="1989-11-17" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW" collectorName="Scott &amp; Kleinjan" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.35" location="Komga" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="27.53" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FEB4FBC40D85948B" box="[335,486,439,465]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FE09FBC40E24948B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FE09FBC40E24948B" box="[498,583,439,465]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.35" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="27.53" name="Komga" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Komga</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FDAFFBC50EC9948B" box="[596,682,438,465]" degrees="28.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="555" value="-28.35">28.35 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FD49FBC50F6A948B" box="[690,777,438,465]" degrees="27.53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="555" value="27.53">27.53 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FCE3FBC40FFF948B" box="[792,924,439,465]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1989-11-17">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FCE3FBC40FFF948B" box="[792,924,439,465]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1989-11-17">17 XI 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FC3EFBC40F9C948B" box="[965,1023,439,465]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Scott</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FBD8FBC408E0948B" box="[1059,1155,439,465]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Kleinjan</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FB6EFBC408A6948B" box="[1173,1221,439,465]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FB2FFBC40953948B" box="[1236,1328,439,465]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MNHW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FAB3FBC40ECC94AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325974" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.533333" location="Oudtshoorn" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="22.133333" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FAB3FBC40CB094AF" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FF24FBA80D0594AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FF24FBA80D0594AF" box="[223,358,475,501]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.533333" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="22.133333" name="Oudtshoorn" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Oudtshoorn</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FE89FBA80DB294AF" box="[370,465,475,501]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="-33.533333">33°32S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FE26FBA80E5894AF" box="[477,571,475,501]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="22.133333">22°08E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FD9CFBA80EC594AF" box="[615,678,475,501]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FD40FBA80CB79743" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326151" collectingDate="1961-02-03" collectingDateMax="1961-11-03" collectingDateMin="1961-02-03" collectionCode="BMNH, NIC" country="South Africa" location="Port Elisabeth" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FD40FBA80F3094AF" box="[699,851,475,501]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FCA4FBA8086294AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FCA4FBA8086294AF" box="[863,1025,475,501]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elisabeth" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port Elisabeth</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FBF6FBA8081494AF" box="[1037,1143,475,501]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1961-02-03">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FBF6FBA8081494AF" box="[1037,1143,475,501]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1961-02-03">3 II 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FB5BFBA8097694AF" box="[1184,1301,475,501]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1961-11-03">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FB5BFBA8097694AF" box="[1184,1301,475,501]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1961-11-03">3 XI 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FAC4FBA809F694AF" box="[1343,1429,475,501]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FF6CFB8C0CAF9743" box="[151,204,511,537]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FF19FB8C0CBE9767" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326102" collectingDate="1996-05-29" collectionCode="NIC" collectorName="Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" elevation="200" location="Roadside" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FF19FB8C0D1F9743" box="[226,380,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FE71FB8C0D919743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FE71FB8C0D919743" box="[394,498,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="Roadside" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Roadside</location>
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B131A945FE00FB8C0F7D9743" box="[507,798,511,537]" location="Alexandria" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B131A945FE00FB8C0E269743" box="[507,581,511,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
WNW Alexandria
</locationDeviation>
, approximately
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B131A945FC2CFB8C08419743" box="[983,1058,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B131A945FC2CFB8C08419743" box="[983,1058,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FBCAFB8C08CD9743" box="[1073,1198,511,537]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1996-05-29">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FBCAFB8C08CD9743" box="[1073,1198,511,537]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1996-05-29">29 V 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FB21FB8C093B9743" box="[1242,1368,511,537]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Grobbelaar</collectorName>
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B131A945FA99FB8C09FE9743" box="[1378,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FF64F8500CB69767" box="[159,213,547,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FF11F8500FB49767" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326105" box="[234,983,546,573]" collectingDate="1964-10-25" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="A. L. Capener" country="South Africa" location="Steytlerville" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FF11F8500DE29767" box="[234,385,547,573]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FE75F8500E799767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FE75F8500E799767" box="[398,538,547,573]" country="South Africa" name="Steytlerville" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Steytlerville</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FDDEF8510EC39767" box="[549,672,546,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1964-10-25">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FDDEF8510EC39767" box="[549,672,546,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1964-10-25">25 X 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FD3CF8500F3C9767" box="[711,863,547,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A.L. Capener</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FC95F8500FAF9767" box="[878,972,547,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MNHW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FC1EF8500DC1973B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324834" collectingDate="1970-12-30" collectionCode="NIC" collectorName="N. W. Strydom" country="South Africa" location="Uitenhage" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FC1EF850081E9767" box="[997,1149,547,573]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FB72F850089C9767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FB72F850089C9767" box="[1161,1279,547,573]" country="South Africa" name="Uitenhage" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Uitenhage</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FAF0F85009FB9767" box="[1291,1432,547,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1970-12-30">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FAF0F85009FB9767" box="[1291,1432,547,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1970-12-30">30 XII 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FF4FF8340D36973B" box="[180,341,583,609]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">N.W. Strydom</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FE9EF8340DF9973B" box="[357,410,583,609]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, E
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FE3CF8340D6497DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325869" collectingDate="2013-11-18" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="Wanat" country="South Africa" elevation="20" latitude="-33.9675" location="Van Stadens Resort" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="25.2227" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FE3CF8340E60973B" box="[455,515,583,609]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FDF5F8340E8F973B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FDF5F8340E8F973B" box="[526,748,583,609]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.9675" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="25.2227" name="Van Stadens Resort" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Western Cape">Van Stadens Resort</location>
,
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B131A945FD03F8340F50973B" box="[760,819,583,609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B131A945FD03F8340F50973B" box="[760,819,583,609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FCC4F8350FC0973B" box="[831,931,582,609]" degrees="33.9675" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="5" value="-33.9675">-33.9675</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FC57F835086A973B" box="[940,1033,582,609]" degrees="25.2227" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="5" value="25.2227">25.2227</geoCoordinate>
, beating,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FB8DF8340896973B" box="[1142,1269,583,609]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2013-11-18">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FB8DF8340896973B" box="[1142,1269,583,609]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2013-11-18">18.11.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. m.
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FAAEF83409FF973B" box="[1365,1436,583,609]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Wanat</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FF64F8180C9E97DF" box="[159,253,619,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MNHW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FEEEF818083097DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326109" box="[277,1107,619,645]" collectingDate="1964-10-23" collectionCode="NIC" collectorName="A. L. Capener" country="South Africa" location="Willowmore" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FEEEF8180DCE97DF" box="[277,429,619,645]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, 20 mls W
<location id="696102EBB131A945FDD4F8180EDD97DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FDD4F8180EDD97DF" box="[559,702,619,645]" country="South Africa" name="Willowmore" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Willowmore</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FD31F8180F2697DF" box="[714,837,619,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1964-10-23">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FD31F8180F2697DF" box="[714,837,619,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1964-10-23">23 X 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FC97F818086697DF" box="[876,1029,619,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A.L. Capener</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FBEEF818082897DF" box="[1045,1099,619,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FBA4F8180EF397F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324671" collectingDate="2008-12-24" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="M. Snizek" country="South Africa" location="Vaal river" municipality="Bothaville" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FBA4F81808B797DF" box="[1119,1236,619,645]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Free State</collectingRegion>
, W of
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB131A945FADAF81809FA97DF" box="[1313,1433,619,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Bothaville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FF6CF8FC0D6997F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FF6CF8FC0D6997F3" box="[151,266,655,681]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bothaville" name="Vaal river" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Free State">Vaal river</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FEECF8FC0DCB97F3" box="[279,424,655,681]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2008-12-24">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FEECF8FC0DCB97F3" box="[279,424,655,681]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2008-12-24">24 XII 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 7,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FE2FF8FC0E2997F3" box="[468,586,655,681]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. Snižek</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FDA0F8FC0EE697F3" box="[603,645,655,681]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FD5BF8FC096897F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324318" box="[672,1291,655,681]" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.65" location="Nylsvlei" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="28.7" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FD5BF8FC0F2D97F3" box="[672,846,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Limpopo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FCA0F8FC0FDE97F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FCA0F8FC0FDE97F3" box="[859,957,655,681]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.65" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="28.7" name="Nylsvlei" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Limpopo">Nylsvlei</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FC31F8FC084497F3" box="[970,1063,655,681]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="-24.65">24°39S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FBCCF8FC08F697F3" box="[1079,1173,655,681]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="28.7">28°42E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FB3DF8FC096397F3" box="[1222,1280,655,681]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FAE0F8FC0FC89797" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325591" collectingDate="2001-01-31" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="M. Snizek" country="South Africa" location="Klerksdorp" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FAE0F8FC0CB69797" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">North West Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B131A945FF24F8C00DA59797" box="[223,454,691,717]" location="Bothaville" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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W Bothaville
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,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FE2AF8C00E319797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FE2AF8C00E319797" box="[465,594,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="Klerksdorp" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="North West">Klerksdorp</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FDA6F8C00EAF9797" box="[605,716,691,717]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2001-01-31">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FDA6F8C00EAF9797" box="[605,716,691,717]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2001-01-31">31 I 2001</collectingDate>
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, 3,
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(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FC8DF8C00FC39797" box="[886,928,691,717]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FC43F8C00DCD97AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326087" collectingDate="2003-01-16" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="M. Snizek" country="South Africa" location="Vall" municipality="Bothaville" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FC43F8C0081F9797" box="[952,1148,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">North West Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB131A945FB7CF8C0089C9797" box="[1159,1279,691,717]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Bothaville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FAF2F8C009559797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FAF2F8C009559797" box="[1289,1334,691,717]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bothaville" name="Vall" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="North West">Vall</location>
riv.,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FA8BF8C00CB197AB" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2003-01-16">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FA8BF8C00CB197AB" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2003-01-16">16 I 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FF03F8A40D0997AB" box="[248,362,727,753]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. Snižek</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FE82F8A40DC097AB" box="[377,419,727,753]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FE41F8A4083C97AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326091" box="[442,1119,727,753]" collectingDate="2003-01-17" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="M. Snizek" country="South Africa" location="State" municipality="Oranje" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB131A945FE41F8A40E6597AB" box="[442,518,727,753]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Oranje</collectingMunicipality>
F.
<location id="696102EBB131A945FDDCF8A40E0197AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FDDCF8A40E0197AB" box="[551,610,727,753]" country="South Africa" municipality="Oranje" name="State" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">State</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B131A945FD96F8A40F6E97AB" box="[621,781,727,753]" location="Fickburg" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">N of Fickburg</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FCECF8A40FE797AB" box="[791,900,727,753]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2003-01-17">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FCECF8A40FE797AB" box="[791,900,727,753]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2003-01-17">17 I 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FC51F8A4087F97AB" box="[938,1052,727,753]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. Snižek</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FBD0F8A4083697AB" box="[1067,1109,727,753]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FB97F8A40EC4964F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325764" collectingDate="1977-03-21" collectingDateMax="1977-03-28" collectingDateMin="1977-03-21" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Oranje F. State &amp; A. Strydom" country="South Africa" location="Boshof" municipality="Voorspoed" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FB97F8A4097797AB" box="[1132,1300,727,753]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Oranje F. State</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB131A945FAE5F8A409FB97AB" box="[1310,1432,727,753]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Voorspoed</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FF6CF8880C88964F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FF6CF8880C88964F" box="[151,235,763,789]" country="South Africa" municipality="Voorspoed" name="Boshof" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Boshof</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FF02F8880DC8964F" box="[249,427,763,789]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1977-03-21" valueMax="1977-03-28" valueMin="1977-03-21">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FF02F8880DC8964F" box="[249,427,763,789]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1977-03-21" valueMax="1977-03-28" valueMin="1977-03-21">2128 III 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FE2DF8880E3F964F" box="[470,604,763,789]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A. Strydom</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FD94F8880EC3964F" box="[623,672,763,789]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FD4DF88808B9964F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326022" box="[694,1242,763,789]" collectingDate="1982-01-22" collectionCode="CTM" collectorName="J. G. Theron" country="South Africa" location="Willowmore" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB131A945FD4DF8880F26964F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FD4DF8880F26964F" box="[694,837,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Willowmore" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Willowmore</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FCAFF8880FAB964F" box="[852,968,763,789]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1982-01-22">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FCAFF8880FAB964F" box="[852,968,763,789]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1982-01-22">22 I 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FC0DF888081E964F" box="[1014,1149,763,789]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">J.G. Theron</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FB6AF88808B0964F" box="[1169,1235,763,789]" country="Tunisia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dvdr-g40a" name="Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax culture collection" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">CTM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FB12F8880F4B9663" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324460" collectingDate="1969-11-20" collectingDateMax="1969-11-29" collectingDateMin="1969-11-20" collectionCode="NIC" collectorName="Oranje F. State &amp; A. L. Capener" country="South Africa" location="Hendrik Verwoerd" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FB12F88809FB964F" box="[1257,1432,763,789]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Oranje F. State</collectorName>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FF6CF96C0D0A9663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FF6CF96C0D0A9663" box="[151,361,799,825]" country="South Africa" name="Hendrik Verwoerd" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Hendrik Verwoerd</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FE8FF96C0E439663" box="[372,544,799,825]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1969-11-20" valueMax="1969-11-29" valueMin="1969-11-20">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FE8FF96C0E439663" box="[372,544,799,825]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1969-11-20" valueMax="1969-11-29" valueMin="1969-11-20">2029 XI 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FDBDF96C0EBE9663" box="[582,733,799,825]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A.L. Capener</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FD16F96C0F7E9663" box="[749,797,799,825]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FCCEF96C08BC9663" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324736" box="[821,1247,799,825]" collectionCode="MKB" collectorName="Dr. Martin" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB131A945FCCEF96C0FBB9663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FCCEF96C0FBB9663" box="[821,984,799,825]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Port Elizabeth</location>
, 16,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FBF7F96C08E19663" box="[1036,1154,799,825]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Dr. Martin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FB69F96C08B49663" box="[1170,1239,799,825]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FB11F96C0F3E9607" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324437" collectingDate="1994-12-24" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="N Transvaal &amp; A. Freidberg" country="South Africa" location="Rt." pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FB11F96C09169663" box="[1258,1397,799,825]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">N Transvaal</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B131A945FA7BF96C0D039607" location="Pietersburg" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B131A945FA7BF96C0CD89607" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N Pietersburg
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FE97F9300DED9607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FE97F9300DED9607" box="[364,398,835,861]" country="South Africa" name="Rt." pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Rt.</location>
N1,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FE3EF9300E319607" box="[453,594,835,861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1994-12-24">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FE3EF9300E319607" box="[453,594,835,861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1994-12-24">24 XII 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FD82F9300F649607" box="[633,775,835,861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FCE2F9300F359607" box="[793,854,835,861]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">TAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FC93F93009FB9607" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325507" box="[872,1432,835,861]" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="P. A. Krantz" country="South Africa" location="Lydenburg" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB131A945FC93F9300FBB9607" box="[872,984,835,861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FC1FF93008039607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FC1FF93008039607" box="[996,1120,835,861]" country="South Africa" municipality="Transvaal" name="Lydenburg" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Lydenburg</location>
, 1896, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FB35F93009339607" box="[1230,1360,835,861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P.A. Krantz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FA9AF93009F39607" box="[1377,1424,835,861]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FF6CF9140F0496DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325486" box="[151,871,871,897]" collectingDate="1900-10" collectingDateMax="1900-11-31" collectingDateMin="1900-10" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="v. Jutrzencka" country="South Africa" location="Pienaars" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB131A945FF6CF9140D6496DB" box="[151,263,871,897]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FEE8F9140D1696DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FEE8F9140D1696DB" box="[275,373,871,897]" country="South Africa" municipality="Transvaal" name="Pienaars" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Pienaars</location>
, 1898, 3,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FE1FF9140E0596DB" box="[484,614,871,897]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1900-10" valueMax="1900-11-31" valueMin="1900-10-00">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FE1FF9140E0596DB" box="[484,614,871,897]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1900-10" valueMax="1900-11-31" valueMin="1900-10-00">XXI 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FD75F9140F4296DB" box="[654,801,871,897]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">v. Jutrzencka</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FCCBF9140F3C96DB" box="[816,863,871,897]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">TM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FC88F9140E3596FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325873" collectingDate="1994-10-04" collectingDateMax="1994-10-08" collectingDateMin="1994-10-04" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="R. Danielsson" country="South Africa" elevation="235" location="10 km S Citrusdal" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FC88F914083796DB" box="[883,1108,871,897]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FBA4F914094C96DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FBA4F914094C96DB" box="[1119,1327,871,897]" country="South Africa" name="10 km S Citrusdal" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B131A945FBA4F91408C496DB" box="[1119,1191,871,897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S Citrusdal
</location>
,
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B131A945FAC1F9140CCC96FF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B131A945FAC1F9140CCC96FF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="200.0">200270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FF46F9F80D2B96FF" box="[189,328,907,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1994-10-04" valueMax="1994-10-08" valueMin="1994-10-04">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FF46F9F80D2B96FF" box="[189,328,907,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1994-10-04" valueMax="1994-10-08" valueMin="1994-10-04">48 X 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FE88F9F80E7196FF" box="[371,530,907,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">R. Danielsson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FDDEF9F80E2C96FF" box="[549,591,907,933]" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">LU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FD98F9F808A696FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325818" box="[611,1221,907,933]" collectingDate="1979-01" collectionCode="NIC" collectorName="S. Noser" country="South Africa" location="Heidelberg" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FD98F9F80F6096FF" box="[611,771,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FCEAF9F80FF396FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FCEAF9F80FF396FF" box="[785,912,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Heidelberg" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Western Cape">Heidelberg</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FC66F9F80F8996FF" box="[925,1002,907,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1979-01">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FC66F9F80F8996FF" box="[925,1002,907,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1979-01">I 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FBEEF9F8081B96FF" box="[1045,1144,907,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">S. Noser</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FB71F9F808D996FF" box="[1162,1210,907,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FB2FF9F80F509693" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325172" collectingDate="2002-11-24" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="K. Karoo &amp; M. Snizek" country="South Africa" location="Langberg" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FB2FF9F8091796FF" box="[1236,1396,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FA7AF9F80CBE9693" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">K. Karoo</collectorName>
mer.,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FEDFF9DC0DEC9693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FEDFF9DC0DEC9693" box="[292,399,943,969]" country="South Africa" name="Langberg" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Western Cape">Langberg</location>
env.,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FE2AF9DC0E379693" box="[465,596,943,969]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2002-11-24">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FE2AF9DC0E379693" box="[465,596,943,969]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2002-11-24">24 XI 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FD87F9DC0E8C9693" box="[636,751,943,969]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. Snižek</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FD05F9DC0F4B9693" box="[766,808,943,969]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FCBBF9DC0E5F96B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326185" collectingDate="1985-09-16" collectionCode="ER" collectorName="Bellamy &amp; Evans" country="South Africa" elevation="250" location="23 km E Port Nolloth" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FCBBF9DC08439693" box="[832,1056,943,969]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FBD0F9DC097C9693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FBD0F9DC097C9693" box="[1067,1311,943,969]" country="South Africa" name="23 km E Port Nolloth" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B131A945FBD0F9DC08119693" box="[1067,1138,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
E Port Nolloth
</location>
,
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B131A945FAD0F9DC09179693" box="[1323,1396,943,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B131A945FAD0F9DC09179693" box="[1323,1396,943,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="180072F0B131A945FA7BF9DC0C9B96B4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-16">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B131A945FA7BF9DC0C9B96B4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-16">16 IX 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FEDBF9A00D1C96B7" box="[288,383,979,1005]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Bellamy</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FE4CF9A00D9896B7" box="[439,507,979,1005]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Evans</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FDF6F9A00E5296B7" box="[525,561,979,1005]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15275" name="Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">ER</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB131A945FDB2F9A00D94914B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325662" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. Riha" country="South Africa" elevation="1050" latitude="-31.9577" location="8 km SW of Three Sisters" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.028366" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B131A945FDB2F9A00F4896B7" box="[585,811,979,1005]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB131A945FCCCF9A0083D96B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B:696102EBB131A945FCCCF9A0083D96B7" box="[823,1118,979,1005]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.9577" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.028366" name="8 km SW of Three Sisters" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B131A945FCCCF9A00F1396B7" box="[823,880,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
SW of Three Sisters
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FB90F9A0089896B4" box="[1131,1275,979,1006]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="57.462" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-31.9577">31°57.462S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B131A945FAFCF9A009F696B7" box="[1287,1429,979,1005]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="01.702" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="23.028366">23°01.702E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B131A945FF6CF9840C8D914B" box="[151,238,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B131A945FF6CF9840C8D914B" box="[151,238,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B131A945FF01F9840D359149" box="[250,342,1015,1043]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. Říha</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B131A945FE6EF9840D8C914B" box="[405,495,1015,1041]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>