391 lines
47 KiB
XML
391 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D818B03B8DD02DFFAAB7C399A2FEF10F">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE031A6007326D7DA705EB01824CF405">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D77FF9958F1BC972E03F16A49EABC15">Świętojańska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20A7C93A6174850C6DE0C1C7CB5AB8DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6DAD3AAC29E86B710DA3BF595A214B72">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12FA95BFF6CFF490E7C900E" blockId="112.[151,543,1338,1401]" box="[151,543,1338,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12FA95BFF6CFF490E7C900E" ID-CoL="7RYTR" authority="Spaeth, 1932" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,543,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12FA95BFF6CFF490E7C900E" bold="true" box="[151,543,1338,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12FA95BFF6CFF490D14900F" bold="true" box="[151,375,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cassida natalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B12FA95BFE84FF490E7C900E" author="Spaeth, F." box="[383,543,1338,1364]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref188174" refString="Spaeth, F. (1932) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Afrikanischen Cassidinen (Col. Chrys.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 22, 2 - 22 + 227 - 241." type="journal article" year="1932">Spaeth, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB12FA95BFF6CFF2C0D0D9023" box="[151,366,1374,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12FA95BFF6CFF2C0D0D9023" blockId="112.[151,543,1338,1401]" box="[151,366,1374,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12FA95BFF64FF2C0C949023" box="[159,247,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,287,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-62@113.[151,1436,273,1510]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Cassida natalensis (black diamonds) and Cassida pudens (black circles). FIGURE 31. Distribution of Cassida wittmeri (black circles) and Cassida wanati (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966334/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">figs. 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12FA95BFEF8FF2D0D059023" box="[259,358,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–135" captionStartId="201.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,198,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURES 133–135. Cassida natalensis. 136–137. Cassida vespertilio. 133–134, 136. Dorsal; 135, 137. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966468/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">133–135</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB12FA95BFF6CFFD00F6C90E1" box="[151,783,1443,1467]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12FA95BFF6CFFD00F6C90E1" blockId="112.[151,783,1443,1467]" box="[151,783,1443,1467]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB12FA95BFF6CFFD00F6C90E1" box="[151,783,1443,1467]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B12FA95BFF6CFFD00E7490E1" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,535,1443,1467]" page="238" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12FA95BFF6CFFD00E7490E1" ID-CoL="7RYTR" authority="Spaeth, 1932: 238" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,535,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12FA95BFF6CFFD00D3590E1" box="[151,342,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cassida natalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B12FA95BFEA7FFD00E7490E1" author="Spaeth, F." box="[348,535,1443,1467]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref188174" refString="Spaeth, F. (1932) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Afrikanischen Cassidinen (Col. Chrys.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 22, 2 - 22 + 227 - 241." type="journal article" year="1932">Spaeth, 1932: 238</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B12FA95BFDDAFFD00EA090E1" author="Borowiec, L." box="[545,707,1443,1467]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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a: 266.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB12FA959FF6CFF9A0F4094F7" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12FA95BFF6CFF9A0828937D" blockId="112.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12FA95BFF6CFF9A0D4A9359" bold="true" box="[151,297,1513,1539]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Description.</emphasis>
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L: 4.05–5.20 mm, W: 3.20–4.00 mm, Lp: 1.45–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.50–3.10 mm, L/W: 1.20–1.33, Wp/ Lp: 1.72–1.87. Body short–oval, males slightly stouter than females (
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12FA95BFC64FC7E085D937D" box="[927,1086,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–135" captionStartId="201.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,198,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURES 133–135. Cassida natalensis. 136–137. Cassida vespertilio. 133–134, 136. Dorsal; 135, 137. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966468/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">figs. 133, 134</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12FA95BFF3CFC410E3C92D5" blockId="112.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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In typically coloured specimens pronotum yellow with large black M–shaped figure of broadened base, sometimes also lateral lobes surrounded by black. In dark specimens pronotal disc mostly black with yellow V– shaped figure in front of scutellum. In pale specimens pronotal disc mostly yellow with brown to black V–shaped figure in front of scutellum, occasionally pronotum uniformly yellow. Scutellum yellow to partly infuscate. Elytral disc in typically coloured forms mostly black with numerous yellow, partly elevated spots arranged as in
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12FA95BFAC8FCB209FB9381" box="[1331,1432,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–135" captionStartId="201.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,198,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURES 133–135. Cassida natalensis. 136–137. Cassida vespertilio. 133–134, 136. Dorsal; 135, 137. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966468/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">figs. 133</figureCitation>
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. In pale specimens top of disc predominantly yellow, sides predominantly black (
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12FA95BFBE9FC96080E93A5" box="[1042,1133,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–135" captionStartId="201.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,198,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURES 133–135. Cassida natalensis. 136–137. Cassida vespertilio. 133–134, 136. Dorsal; 135, 137. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966468/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">fig. 134</figureCitation>
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). Head yellow to yellowish brown with black basal corners. Thorax black, abdomen from completely black to black centrally surrounded by yellow. Occasionally head and prosternum yellow and metasternum brown centrally and yellow laterally. In extreme case head, ventrites and legs uniformly yellow. Legs yellow except dark coxa. Antennal segments 1–9 yellow, last two apical segments gradually infuscate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12FA95AFF3CFDE90F9295A3" blockId="112.[151,1437,1513,2008]" lastBlockId="113.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc more or less distinctly bordered from explanate margin with lateral lobes. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to shiny, from fine and sparse to moderately coarse and moderately dense punctation, specimens with largely black disc are finely punctate than specimens with largely yellow disc. Explanate margin broad, shiny, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
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<caption id="38C104B8B12EA95AFF6CFF8D087B9360" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966334/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[151,250,1534,1558]" targetBox="[159,1425,287,1493]" targetPageId="113">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12EA95AFF6CFF8D087B9360" blockId="113.[151,1436,1534,1594]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12EA95AFF6CFF8D0DB6934C" bold="true" box="[151,469,1534,1558]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 30. Distribution of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12EA95AFE1AFF8D0EC6934C" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[481,677,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12EA95AFE1AFF8D0EC6934C" box="[481,677,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Cassida natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12EA95AFD4BFF8D0FC6934C" bold="true" box="[688,933,1534,1558]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">(black diamonds) and</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12EA95AFC4AFF8D0835934C" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[945,1110,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudens">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12EA95AFC4AFF8D0835934C" box="[945,1110,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Cassida pudens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12EA95AFB9AFF8D0D549360" bold="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">(black circles). FIGURE 31. Distribution of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12EA95AFEC6FC510D8A9360" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[317,489,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittmeri">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12EA95AFEC6FC510D8A9360" box="[317,489,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Cassida wittmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12EA95AFE0BFC510ED59360" bold="true" box="[496,694,1570,1594]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">(black circles) and</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12EA95AFD47FC510F3A9360" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[700,857,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanati">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12EA95AFD47FC510F3A9360" box="[700,857,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Cassida wanati</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(black diamond).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12EA95AFF3CFC1A08B4929D" blockId="113.[151,1437,1640,2027]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Base of elytra from moderately to much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc moderately convex in profile, with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions and distinct H–shaped figure (
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12EA95AFE43FCC30E719391" box="[440,530,1712,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–135" captionStartId="201.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,198,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURES 133–135. Cassida natalensis. 136–137. Cassida vespertilio. 133–134, 136. Dorsal; 135, 137. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966468/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dark specimens the figure is often interrupted and divided into isolate yellow, elevated spots. Punctation coarse arranged in regular rows, but the regularity is often interrupted by elevated yellow sculpture. Punctation in rows dense, punctures almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly linear, only second interval well marked, convex, sometimes also fourth interval in the middle more or less marked and convex, marginal interval as wide as or slightly narrower than submarginal one, humeral or lateral folds well marked. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part approximately four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with very shallow punctation, appears slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B12EA959FF3CFDA209319447" blockId="113.[151,1437,1640,2027]" lastBlockId="114.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus flat or with shallow apical impression, its surface strongly microreticulate with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:72:88:84:72:60:60:48:4 4:48:112. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B12DA959FF3CFB540EC794D3" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed, with row of dense punctures along sides and some oblique wrinkles, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally, with several coarse, setose punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B12DA959FF3CFBE00F4094F7" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,803,403,429]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Claws with small basal tooth, often appear untoothed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB12DA959FF3CFBC50E03948B" box="[199,608,438,465]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B12DA959FF3CFBC50E03948B" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,608,438,465]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FF3CFBC50D02948A" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B12DA959FE9CFBC40D95948B" box="[359,502,439,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12DA959FDFEFBC40E30948B" box="[517,595,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,287,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-62@113.[151,1436,273,1510]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Cassida natalensis (black diamonds) and Cassida pudens (black circles). FIGURE 31. Distribution of Cassida wittmeri (black circles) and Cassida wanati (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966334/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB12DA959FF3CFBA80D26916F" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B12DA959FF3CFBA80E8697AB" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FF3CFBA80D5894AF" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12DA959FDEFFBA80E8E94AF" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[532,749,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FDEFFBA80E8E94AF" box="[532,749,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Cassida lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with a predominantly black surface of pronotal and elytral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12DA959FCEFFB8C0FD29743" box="[788,945,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–135" captionStartId="201.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,198,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURES 133–135. Cassida natalensis. 136–137. Cassida vespertilio. 133–134, 136. Dorsal; 135, 137. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966468/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">figs. 133, 134</figureCitation>
|
||
). The most similar species are the dark form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12DA959FF4DF8500D2F9767" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[182,332,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FF2CF8500D2F9767" box="[215,332,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the typical form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12DA959FDA0F8500EAD9767" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[603,718,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FDA0F8500EAD9767" box="[603,718,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">C. depicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12DA959FD27F8500FD39767" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[732,944,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FD27F8500FD39767" box="[732,944,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Cassida natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both relatives in pronotal sides broadly rounded and pronotal black spot usually large, broadly M–shaped while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12DA959FBAEF83408A9973B" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1109,1226,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FBAEF83408A9973B" box="[1109,1226,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">C. depicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12DA959FAFEF83409FE973B" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1285,1437,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FAFEF83409FE973B" box="[1285,1437,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">C. lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pronotal sides are narrowly rounded and the pronotal spot usually small, V–shaped, only in the darkest forms M–shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12DA959FEE7F8FC0DD997F3" box="[284,442,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="200.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-36@200.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Cassida depicta. 128–129, 131–132. Dorsal; 130. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966460/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">figs. 128, 129</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12DA959FE3CF8FD0E4E97F3" box="[455,557,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–187" captionStartId="211.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,200,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-19@211.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURES 182–187. Cassida lacrymosa. 182–183, 185–186. Dorsal; 184, 187. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966521/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">185, 186</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12DA959FDBAF8FC0F7697F3" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[577,789,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FDBAF8FC0F7697F3" box="[577,789,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Cassida natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distribution area restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B12DA959FB52F8FC095A97F3" box="[1193,1337,655,681]" name="South Africa" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12DA959FAB3F8FC09F797F3" box="[1352,1428,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,287,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-62@113.[151,1436,273,1510]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Cassida natalensis (black diamonds) and Cassida pudens (black circles). FIGURE 31. Distribution of Cassida wittmeri (black circles) and Cassida wanati (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966334/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) while both relatives are widely distributed in tropical Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12DA959FCBEF8C00FFF9797" box="[837,924,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-129@51.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Cassida depicta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966283/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12DA959FC53F8C10FAB9797" box="[936,968,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,681,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-212@97.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution of Cassida lacrymosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966318/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similarly coloured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12DA959FB4FF8C0092F9797" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[1204,1356,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FB4FF8C0092F9797" box="[1204,1356,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">C. irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in yellow ventrites and more rounded pronotal sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B12DA959FF3CF88809F5964F" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1430,762,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FF3CF8880DED964E" bold="true" box="[199,398,762,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Types examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB12DA959FE6FF88809F1964F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324698" box="[404,1426,762,789]" collectingDate="1925-02" collectionCode="BMNH, MM" collectorName="H. P. Thomasset" country="South Africa" county="Weenen" location="Two" municipality="Natal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB12DA959FE6FF8880DA6964F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F:696102EBB12DA959FE6FF8880DA6964F" box="[404,453,763,789]" country="South Africa" county="Weenen" municipality="Natal" name="Two" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Two</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B12DA959FE36F8880E50964F" box="[461,563,763,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B12DA959FDBFF8880F7B964F" box="[580,792,763,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB12DA959FCD3F8880F04964F" box="[808,871,763,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB12DA959FC89F8880FAC964F" box="[882,975,763,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Weenen</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B12DA959FC21F888084F964F" box="[986,1068,762,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1925-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B12DA959FC21F888084F964F" box="[986,1068,762,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1925-02">II 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FBC8F8880882964F" box="[1075,1249,763,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">H.P. Thomasset</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B12DA959FB0BF8880925964F" box="[1264,1350,763,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B12DA959FAA8F88809E9964F" box="[1363,1418,763,789]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B12DA959FF3CF96D0D26916F" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12DA959FF3CF96D0E789662" bold="true" box="[199,539,798,824]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB12DA959FDDCF96C09F59607" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325431" collectingDate="2013-05-11" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="R. Ruta & M. Wanata" country="South Africa" county="Berlin Plantation" elevation="1350" latitude="-25.5722" location="Barrets" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="30.7434" municipality="Kaapsehoop" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B12DA959FDDCF96C0E989663" box="[551,763,799,825]" name="South Africa" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B12DA959FCF0F96C0FC19663" box="[779,930,799,825]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB12DA959FC49F96C081A9663" box="[946,1145,799,825]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Berlin Plantation</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B12DA959FB71F96D088D9663" box="[1162,1262,798,825]" degrees="25.5722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="5" value="-25.5722">-25.5722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B12DA959FB0CF96D09379663" box="[1271,1364,798,825]" degrees="30.7434" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="5" value="30.7434">30.7434</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B12DA959FA9FF96D0CCC9607" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E793B303B12DA959FA9FF96D0CCC9607" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB12DA959FF27F9300D0A9607" box="[220,361,835,861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kaapsehoop</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB12DA959FE83F9300DAA9607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F:696102EBB12DA959FE83F9300DAA9607" box="[376,457,835,861]" country="South Africa" county="Berlin Plantation" latitude="-25.5722" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="30.7434" municipality="Kaapsehoop" name="Barrets" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Barrets</location>
|
||
trail, wet forest, ravine, 4-
|
||
<date id="180072F0B12DA959FCFDF9310F199607" box="[774,890,834,861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2013-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B12DA959FCFDF9310F199607" box="[774,890,834,861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2013-05-11">5.11.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FC26F93008599607" box="[989,1082,835,861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">R. Ruta</collectorName>
|
||
, 2, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FB66F93009789607" box="[1181,1307,835,861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. Wanata</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B12DA959FAD6F93009E89607" box="[1325,1419,835,861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB12DA959FF6CF9140DDF96FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325761" collectingDate="2013-04-11" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="M. Wanata" country="South Africa" county="Berlin Forest" elevation="1360" latitude="-25.5722" location="Barrets" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="30.7434" municipality="Kaapsehoop" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B12DA959FF6CF9140D4D96DB" box="[151,302,871,897]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB12DA959FEC5F9140DBA96DB" box="[318,473,871,897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Berlin Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B12DA959FE12F9150E2E96DB" box="[489,589,870,897]" degrees="25.5722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="5" value="-25.5722">-25.5722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B12DA959FDADF9150ED096DB" box="[598,691,870,897]" degrees="30.7434" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="5" value="30.7434">30.7434</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B12DA959FD38F9140F7C96DB" box="[707,799,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1360.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E793B303B12DA959FD38F9140F7C96DB" box="[707,799,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB12DA959FCB6F9140FB996DB" box="[845,986,871,897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kaapsehoop</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB12DA959FC11F914085896DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F:696102EBB12DA959FC11F914085896DB" box="[1002,1083,871,897]" country="South Africa" county="Berlin Forest" latitude="-25.5722" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="30.7434" municipality="Kaapsehoop" name="Barrets" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Barrets</location>
|
||
trail, rainforest,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B12DA959FAFEF914091496DB" box="[1285,1399,871,897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2013-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B12DA959FAFEF914091496DB" box="[1285,1399,871,897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2013-04-11">4.11.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FF32F9F80D2096FF" box="[201,323,907,933]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. Wanata</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B12DA959FEA8F9F80DD296FF" box="[339,433,907,933]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB12DA959FE31F9F809F596FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324397" box="[458,1430,906,933]" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.31" location="Sinkhole" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="30.46" municipality="Transval" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||
E
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB12DA959FE18F9F80E2496FF" box="[483,583,907,933]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Transval</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FDA8F9F80EB596FF" box="[595,726,907,933]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Berlin F. S.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB12DA959FD1FF9F80F2996FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F:696102EBB12DA959FD1FF9F80F2996FF" box="[740,842,907,933]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.31" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="30.46" municipality="Transval" name="Sinkhole" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sinkhole</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B12DA959FCACF9F90FC896FF" box="[855,939,906,933]" degrees="25.31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="555" value="-25.31">25.31 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B12DA959FC4FF9F8086D96FF" box="[948,1038,907,933]" degrees="30.46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="555" value="30.46">30.46 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FBC0F9F808DA96FF" box="[1083,1209,907,933]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">S. Endrödy</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FB3CF9F8097E96FF" box="[1223,1309,907,933]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Younga</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B12DA959FAD6F9F809E896FF" box="[1325,1419,907,933]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB12DA959FF6CF9DC0F8E9693" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325244" box="[151,1005,942,969]" collectingDate="1985-11-27" collectionCode="ER" collectorName="Evans & Bellamy & Scholtz" country="South Africa" location="The Downs" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB12DA959FF6CF9DC0D649693" box="[151,263,943,969]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB12DA959FEEDF9DC0DFD9693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F:696102EBB12DA959FEEDF9DC0DFD9693" box="[278,414,943,969]" country="South Africa" municipality="Transvaal" name="The Downs" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">The Downs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B12DA959FE56F9DC0E559693" box="[429,566,942,969]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1985-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B12DA959FE56F9DC0E559693" box="[429,566,942,969]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1985-11-27">27 XI 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FD9FF9DC0EC89693" box="[612,683,943,969]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Evans</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FD41F9DC0F7A9693" box="[698,793,943,969]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Bellamy</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FCACF9DC0FC89693" box="[855,939,943,969]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Scholtz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B12DA959FC44F9DC0F809693" box="[959,995,943,969]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15275" name="Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">ER</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB12DA959FC06F9DC0F3B96B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325722" collectingDate="1985-12-23" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="M. Sanborne" country="South Africa" elevation="1300" location="Downs Forest" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB12DA959FC06F9DC080E9693" box="[1021,1133,943,969]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB12DA959FB87F9DC097C9693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F:696102EBB12DA959FB87F9DC097C9693" box="[1148,1311,943,969]" country="South Africa" municipality="Transvaal" name="Downs Forest" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Downs Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B12DA959FAD5F9DC0D4D96B7" location="Trichardtsdal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B12DA959FAD5F9DC091B9693" box="[1326,1400,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W Trichardtsdal
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B12DA959FEC1F9A00DF296B7" box="[314,401,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E793B303B12DA959FEC1F9A00DF296B7" box="[314,401,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B12DA959FE67F9A00E4A96B7" box="[412,553,978,1005]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1985-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B12DA959FE67F9A00E4A96B7" box="[412,553,978,1005]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1985-12-23">23 XII 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FDABF9A00E8296B7" box="[592,737,979,1005]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. Sanborne</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B12DA959FD14F9A00F2E96B7" box="[751,845,979,1005]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB12DA959FC9FF9A00DC7914B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325611" collectingDate="1985-12-30" collectionCode="MZSNV" collectorName="M. Sanborne" country="South Africa" location="Transvaal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB12DA959FC9FF9A00FB796B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F:696102EBB12DA959FC9FF9A00FB796B7" box="[868,980,979,1005]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Transvaal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B12DA959FC1BF9A0088696B7" box="[992,1253,979,1005]" location="Trichardtsdal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B12DA959FC1BF9A0084496B7" box="[992,1063,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W Trichardtsdal
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B12DA959FB0BF9A0091F96B7" box="[1264,1404,978,1005]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1985-12-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B12DA959FB0BF9A0091F96B7" box="[1264,1404,978,1005]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1985-12-30">30 XII 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FF6CF9840D44914B" box="[151,295,1015,1041]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. Sanborne</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B12DA959FECFF9840DFE914B" box="[308,413,1015,1041]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MZSNV</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB12DA959FE55F9840D5C916F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325844" collectingDate="1986-10-25" collectionCode="TM, MNHW" collectorName="S. Endrody & Younga" country="South Africa" county="Transvaal" latitude="-25.15" location="Grootklof" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="30.33" municipality="Uitsoek" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB12DA959FE55F9840E7D914B" box="[430,542,1015,1041]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Transvaal</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB12DA959FDD3F9840EE1914B" box="[552,642,1015,1041]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Uitsoek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB12DA959FD70F9840E9A914B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F:696102EBB12DA959FD70F9840E9A914B" box="[651,761,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" county="Transvaal" latitude="-25.15" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="30.33" municipality="Uitsoek" name="Grootklof" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Grootklof</location>
|
||
ind. for.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B12DA959FC98F9850FD7914B" box="[867,948,1014,1041]" degrees="25.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="555" value="-25.15">25.15 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B12DA959FC45F9840877914B" box="[958,1044,1015,1041]" degrees="30.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="555" value="30.33">30.33 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B12DA959FBDAF98508F4914B" box="[1057,1175,1014,1041]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1986-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B12DA959FBDAF98508F4914B" box="[1057,1175,1014,1041]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1986-10-25">25 X 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 6,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FB47F984095B914B" box="[1212,1336,1015,1041]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">S. Endrödy</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B12DA959FABDF98409FF914B" box="[1350,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Younga</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B12DA959FF64FE680CAE916F" box="[159,205,1051,1077]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">TM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B12DA959FF23FE680D57916F" box="[216,308,1051,1077]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |