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<mods:title id="CAFE4BB81EBF38880DA2F80A8119A680">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B115A961FF6CFBE10E5D94F6" ID-CoL="7RYS7" authority="Spaeth, 1905" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,574,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF6CFBE10E5D94F6" bold="true" box="[151,574,402,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF6CFBE10DF594F7" bold="true" box="[151,406,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cassida granulicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B115A961FE65FBE10E5D94F6" author="Spaeth, F." box="[414,574,402,428]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="79 - 118" refId="ref187445" refString="Spaeth, F. (1905) Beschreibung neuer Cassididen nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen. V. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch - Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 55, 79 - 118." type="journal article" year="1905">Spaeth, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF6CFBC40D0D948B" blockId="74.[151,574,402,465]" box="[151,366,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B115A961FEF8FBC40D05948B" box="[259,358,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 218221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">218221</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B115A961FF6CFB880E519749" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,562,507,531]" page="108" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B115A961FF6CFB880E519749" ID-CoL="7RYS7" authority="Spaeth, 1905: 108" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,562,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF6CFB880D129749" box="[151,369,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cassida granulicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B115A961FE8CFB880E519749" author="Spaeth, F." box="[375,562,507,531]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="79 - 118" refId="ref187445" refString="Spaeth, F. (1905) Beschreibung neuer Cassididen nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen. V. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch - Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 55, 79 - 118." type="journal article" year="1905">Spaeth, 1905: 108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B115A961FDC7FB880E8B9749" author="Shaw, S." box="[572,744,507,531]" page="268" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B115A961FDC7FB880E8B9749" author="Shaw, S." box="[572,744,507,531]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="257 - 272" refId="ref187028" refString="Shaw, S. (1956) Some records of South African Cassidinae (Col. Chrysomelidae). Durban Museum Novitates, 4, 257 - 272." type="journal article" year="1956">Shaw, 1956: 268</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B115A961FD08FB8F08489749" author="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L." box="[755,1067,507,531]" page="630" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B115A961FD08FB8F08489749" author="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L." box="[755,1067,507,531]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. &amp; Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron &amp; Borowiec, 1997: 630</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B115A961FBCEFB88096F9749" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1077,1292,507,531]" page="254" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B115A961FBCEFB88096F9749" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1077,1292,507,531]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999: 254</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B115A961FAECFB8809E39749" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1303,1408,507,531]" page="126" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B115A961FAECFB8809E39749" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1303,1408,507,531]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref184701" refString="Borowiec, L. (2005) New species and new records of Cassidinae from Southern Africa (Coleoptera,: Chrysomelidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 81, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">2005: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B115A961FF6CF8690ED79768" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,692,538,562]" page="118" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B115A961FF6CF8690ED79768" ID-CoL="7RYS7" authority=": Spaeth, 1914 b: 118" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,692,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis" subGenus="Cassida">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF6CF8690C8A9768" box="[151,233,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cassida</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF03F8690D299768" box="[248,330,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cassida</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FEA3F8690DBA9768" box="[344,473,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">granulicollis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B115A961FE1CF8690ED79768" author="Spaeth, F." box="[487,692,538,562]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 118</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF6CF84B0FF6970B" blockId="74.[151,1412,507,593]" box="[151,917,568,593]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB115A961FF6CF84B0FF6970B" box="[151,917,568,593]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B115A961FF6CF84B0E31970A" box="[151,594,568,593]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF6CF84B0C8A970A" box="[151,233,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cassida</emphasis>
(s. str.)
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FEC0F84B0DF2970A" box="[315,401,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Jeanneli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B115A961FE6CF84B0E31970A" author="Spaeth, F." box="[407,594,568,593]" page="335" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B115A961FE6CF84B0E31970A" author="Spaeth, F." box="[407,594,568,593]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="275 - 363" refId="ref187934" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres Cassidinae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912), Resultats scientifiques, Coleoptera XVIII, 1924, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924: 335</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B115A961FDA7F84B0F51970A" author="Borowiec, L." box="[604,818,568,593]" page="254" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B115A961FDA7F84B0F51970A" author="Borowiec, L." box="[604,818,568,593]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999: 254</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as syn.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF6CF80D0F5E97E7" blockId="74.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF6CF80D0D4A97C2" bold="true" box="[151,297,638,664]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
L: 5.356.20 mm, W: 3.904.60 mm, Lp: 2.002.30 mm, Wp: 3.303.70 mm, L/W: 1.311.38, Wp/ Lp: 1.611.70. Body short oval to oval (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B115A961FDA2F8D00F5397E7" box="[601,816,675,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 218221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">figs. 218, 220, 221</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF3CF8B40D249687" blockId="74.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Polymorphic species. In typically coloured specimens pronotum and scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow with several punctures with black centre and black areola, forming lyriform figure and pattern in scutellar area and along suture and few spots on slope (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B115A961FE17F97C0E2B9673" box="[492,584,783,809]" captionStart="FIGURES 218221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">fig. 220</figureCitation>
). Apex of suture often narrowly brown to black but explanate margin yellow. In pale form entire dorsum uniformly yellow (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B115A961FD4CF9400F749617" box="[695,791,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 218221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">fig. 218</figureCitation>
). In dark
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B115A961FC76F940085F9617" box="[909,1084,819,845]" form="pronotum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="form">form pronotum</taxonomicName>
ochraceous, scutellum brown, elytral disc black, explanate margin from brown to black except yellowish to yellowish brown extreme margin (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B115A961FA8EF9240CA696CF" captionStart="FIGURES 218221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">fig. 221</figureCitation>
). Head, ventrites and legs usually yellow, basal margin of metathorax often infuscate to brown, central part of abdomen sometimes infuscate. Antennal segments 17 yellow, segment 8 more or less infuscate, segments 911 brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF3CF994083F9137" blockId="74.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Elytral disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, area above head slightly impressed. Surface of disc alutaceous, on entire surface with granulate sculpture. Explanate margin broad, alutaceous to slightly shiny, surface slightly irregular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF3CFE04095F90A3" blockId="74.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded. Disc regularly rounded in profile (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B115A961FDD3FEE80EE491EF" box="[552,647,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 218221" captionStartId="218.[151,264,1586,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-36@218.[303,1285,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURES 218221. Cassida granulicollis. 218, 220221. Dorsal; 219. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6974849/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">fig. 219</figureCitation>
), with very shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, without Hshaped elevation but second interval on entire length slightly convex, often also fourth interval in the middle slightly convex. Punctation coarse and dense, mostly irregular, but partly tend to form regular rows, especially along suture and along margin of disc, distance between punctures mostly narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as in central rows. Intervals mostly not marked except elevated second and partly elevated fourth interval, interspaces between punctures slightly convex and surface of disc often appears slightly irregular, marginal interval in humeral part broad, as wide as two submarginal rows combined then strongly narrowed posterad, humeral or lateral folds in some specimens lacking in other more or less visible. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, surface from alutaceous to slightly shiny, irregular, usually semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure but often not transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF3CFC700F9D93F7" blockId="74.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, run close to margin of eye, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat, shiny with several small punctures. Labrum without or with very shallow emargination. Antennae stout, segments 910 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:54:62:62:50:56:54:54:56:103. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 0.9 times as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF3CFCC40DF89243" blockId="74.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa slightly impressed, without special sculpture except several small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex, shiny, with several small setose punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF3CFD500D059267" blockId="74.[151,1437,638,2033]" box="[199,358,1827,1853]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Claws simple.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB115A961FF3CFD340FFD92DF" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF3CFD340FFD92DF" blockId="74.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF3CFD340D37923B" bold="true" box="[199,340,1863,1889]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B115A961FEA3FD340DB4923B" box="[344,471,1863,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B115A961FE24FD340EAC923B" box="[479,719,1863,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brachylaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FE24FD340EAC923B" box="[479,719,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Brachylaena discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.C. (H. Heron pers. comm.);
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B115A961FBDBFD3409FA923B" authority="O. Hoffm." authorityName="O. Hoffm." box="[1056,1433,1863,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brachylaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huillensis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FBDBFD34097C923B" box="[1056,1311,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Brachylaena huillensis</emphasis>
O. Hoffm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B115A961FF6CFD180E6992DF" authority="S. Moore" authorityName="S. Moore" box="[151,522,1899,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brachylaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF6CFD180DF992DF" box="[151,410,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Brachylaena rotundata</emphasis>
S. Moore
</taxonomicName>
(label data, H. Heron pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB115A961FF3CFDFD093392F3" box="[199,1360,1934,1961]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C015430B115A961FF3CFDFD093392F3" blockId="74.[151,1437,638,2033]" box="[199,1360,1934,1961]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF3CFDFD0D0292F2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1934,1960]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B115A961FE9CFDFC0D9592F3" box="[359,502,1935,1961]" name="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and S
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B115A961FDB8FDFC0EB992F3" box="[579,730,1935,1961]" name="Mozambique" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, probably introduced and established in
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B115A961FB66FDFC088592F3" box="[1181,1254,1935,1961]" name="Kenya" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B115A961FB0DFDFC092092F3" box="[1270,1347,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-114@75.[151,1436,381,1584]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Cassida granulicollis (black circles), Cassida ghesquieri (black diamonds) and Cassida garambana (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966298/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB115A967FF3CFDC00F979663" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C015430B115A960FF3CFDC0094E943F" blockId="74.[151,1437,638,2033]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B115A961FF3CFDC00D589297" bold="true" box="[199,315,1971,1997]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
A distinct species, the distinctly granulate sculpture of the pronotum combined with coarse, almost irregular punctation of elytra, alutaceous interspaces and elytral sculpture with only two low longitudinal elevations but without postscutellar elevations are unique characters. Only two other African species have alutaceous pronotal and elytral background and a more or less irregular surface of the pronotal disc:
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FBFAFAC809F6958E" box="[1025,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B114A960FBFAFAC808A4958F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1025,1223,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">Cassida thomsoni</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B114A960FB00FAC809F6958E" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1880" box="[1275,1429,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weinmanni">C. weinmanni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Both species differ in colour of dorsum predominantly yellowish brown, reddish brown to brown with numerous small dark markings and elytral sculpture composed with postscutellar low elevations and longitudinal and/or transverse folds (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B114A960FEAEFB540DDA941B" box="[341,441,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 176178" captionStartId="210.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,203,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-36@210.[205,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="FIGURES 176178. Cassida thomsoni. 179181. Cassida weinmanni. 176177, 179180. Dorsal; 178, 181. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966517/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">figs. 176</figureCitation>
181).
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FDFDFB540FFD941A" box="[518,926,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B114A960FDFDFB540EAE941B" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[518,717,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">Cassida thomsoni</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B114A960FCF8FB540FFD941A" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1880" box="[771,926,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weinmanni">C. weinmanni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
never have aberrations with completely black elytra.
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B114A960FF1EFB380DA2943E" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1880" box="[229,449,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weinmanni">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FF1EFB380DA2943E" box="[229,449,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cassida weinmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly separated geographically distributed only in
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B114A960FBB8FB3808C1943F" box="[1091,1186,331,357]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B114A960FB22FB38094A943F" box="[1241,1321,331,357]" name="Eritrea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="38C104B8B114A960FF6CFC340DD793D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966298/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,250,1607,1631]" targetBox="[159,1426,393,1573]" targetPageId="75">
<paragraph id="6C015430B114A960FF6CFC340DD793D9" blockId="75.[151,1437,1607,1668]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FF6CFC340DB69305" bold="true" box="[151,469,1607,1631]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 19. Distribution of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B114A960FE1BFC3B0EDC933A" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[480,703,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FE1BFC3B0EDC933A" box="[480,703,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cassida granulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FD31FC340F0F9305" bold="true" box="[714,876,1607,1631]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">(black circles),</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B114A960FC8CFC3B085C933A" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1943" box="[887,1087,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghesquieri">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FC8CFC3B085C933A" box="[887,1087,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cassida ghesquieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FBB1FC34095C933A" bold="true" box="[1098,1343,1607,1632]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">(black diamonds) and</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B114A960FAB0FC3B0D6F93DE" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garambana">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FAB0FC3B0D6F93DE" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cassida garambana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black square).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C015430B114A960FF3CFCC10C80924E" blockId="75.[151,1437,1714,2029]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FF3CFCC10DF19396" bold="true" box="[199,402,1714,1740]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Types examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B114A960FE65FCC10E659396" box="[414,518,1714,1740]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B114A960FDCFFCC10FB39397" authority="Spaeth, 1905" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1905" box="[564,976,1714,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FDCFFCC10F4A9396" box="[564,809,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cassida granulicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B114A960FCCEFCC10FB39397" author="Spaeth, F." box="[821,976,1714,1741]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="79 - 118" refId="ref187445" refString="Spaeth, F. (1905) Beschreibung neuer Cassididen nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen. V. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch - Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 55, 79 - 118." type="journal article" year="1905">Spaeth, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: [
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B114A960FC1EFCC108CA9396" box="[997,1193,1714,1740]" name="Mozambique" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
]: Rilcatla or Aikatla (MM);
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B114A960FF17FCA50D2093AA" box="[236,323,1750,1776]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B114A960FE97FCA50DA593AA" box="[364,454,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FE97FCA50DA593AA" box="[364,454,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cassida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
j
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FE2CFCA50E4A93AA" box="[471,553,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">eanneli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B114A960FDC8FCA50EA893AA" author="Spaeth, F." box="[563,715,1750,1776]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="275 - 363" refId="ref187934" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres Cassidinae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912), Resultats scientifiques, Coleoptera XVIII, 1924, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: [
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B114A960FD1AFCA50F2393AA" box="[737,832,1750,1776]" name="Kenya" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">KENYA</collectingCountry>
]: Foret de Nairobi,
<date id="180072F0B114A960FBDDFCA508D993AA" box="[1062,1210,1750,1776]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1911-11" valueMax="1911-12-31" valueMin="1911-11-00">XIXII 1911</date>
, Alluaud &amp; Jeannel (MM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B114A960FF3CFD6D08E492FE" blockId="75.[151,1437,1714,2029]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B114A960FF3CFD6D0E6F9262" bold="true" box="[199,524,1822,1848]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB114A960FDE9FD6D08239262" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324539" box="[530,1088,1822,1849]" collectingDate="1955-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. Thomas" country="Kenya" location="Nairobi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B114A960FDE9FD6D0E129262" box="[530,625,1822,1848]" name="Kenya" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="696102EBB114A960FD86FD6D0EB69262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB114A960FD86FD6D0EB69262" box="[637,725,1822,1848]" country="Kenya" name="Nairobi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nairobi</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B114A960FD24FD6D0F509263" box="[735,819,1822,1849]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1955-05">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B114A960FD24FD6D0F509263" box="[735,819,1822,1849]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1955-05">V 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B114A960FCADFD6D0FB39262" box="[854,976,1822,1848]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">D. Thomas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B114A960FC25FD6D085B9262" box="[990,1080,1822,1848]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB114A960FBB1FD6D0E439206" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325312" collectingDate="1964-12-31" collectionCode="NRS" collectorName="A. Holm" country="Kenya" elevation="1660" location="Nairobi" municipality="Karura Forest" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB114A960FBB1FD6D08809262" box="[1098,1251,1822,1848]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Karura Forest</collectingMunicipality>
n.
<location id="696102EBB114A960FAF9FD6D09399262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB114A960FAF9FD6D09399262" box="[1282,1370,1822,1848]" country="Kenya" municipality="Karura Forest" name="Nairobi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nairobi</location>
,
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B114A960FA9FFD6D0CCC9206" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1660.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B114A960FA9FFD6D0CCC9206" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="180072F0B114A960FF40FD310D249206" box="[187,327,1858,1884]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1964-12-31">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B114A960FF40FD310D249206" box="[187,327,1858,1884]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1964-12-31">31 XII 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B114A960FE97FD310DAC9206" box="[364,463,1858,1884]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A. Holm</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B114A960FE24FD310E769206" box="[479,533,1858,1884]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">NRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB114A960FDD6FD3108669206" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324748" box="[557,1029,1858,1884]" collectingDate="1944-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. W. Jeffrey" country="Kenya" location="Kilifi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B114A960FDD6FD310E0E9206" box="[557,621,1858,1884]" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Kilifi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="180072F0B114A960FD83FD310EBB9206" box="[632,728,1858,1884]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1944-09">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B114A960FD83FD310EBB9206" box="[632,728,1858,1884]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1944-09">IX 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B114A960FD04FD310FF09206" box="[767,915,1858,1884]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. W. Jeffrey</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B114A960FC59FD310F9F9206" box="[930,1020,1858,1884]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB114A960FBEBFD310CAD92DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324709" collectingDate="1943-04-15" collectionCode="LS" collectorName="Meneghetti" country="Kenya" location="Nairobi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB114A960FBEBFD31080B9206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB114A960FBEBFD31080B9206" box="[1040,1128,1858,1884]" country="Kenya" name="Nairobi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nairobi</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B114A960FB8FFD3108959206" box="[1140,1270,1858,1885]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1943-04-15">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B114A960FB8FFD3108959206" box="[1140,1270,1858,1885]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1943-04-15">15 IV 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B114A960FAE6FD3109FE9206" box="[1309,1437,1858,1884]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Meneghetti</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB114A960FF22FD15082C92DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325152" box="[217,1103,1894,1921]" collectingDate="1999-01-12" collectingDateMax="1999-01-14" collectingDateMin="1999-01-12" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="T. Wagner" country="Kenya" elevation="1650" latitude="-1.2" location="Langata" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.46" municipality="Nairobi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB114A960FF22FD150D5292DA" box="[217,305,1894,1920]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nairobi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB114A960FEC7FD150DFA92DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB114A960FEC7FD150DFA92DA" box="[316,409,1894,1920]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.2" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.46" municipality="Nairobi" name="Langata" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Langata</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B114A960FE58FD150D8B92DA" box="[419,488,1894,1920]" degrees="1.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="555" value="-1.2">1.20 S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B114A960FE0AFD150E2B92DA" box="[497,584,1894,1920]" degrees="36.46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="555" value="36.46">36.46 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B114A960FDADFD150ECF92DA" box="[598,684,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B114A960FDADFD150ECF92DA" box="[598,684,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="180072F0B114A960FD4CFD150F2C92DA" box="[695,847,1894,1920]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1999-01-12" valueMax="1999-01-14" valueMin="1999-01-12">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B114A960FD4CFD150F2C92DA" box="[695,847,1894,1920]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1999-01-12" valueMax="1999-01-14" valueMin="1999-01-12">1214 I 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B114A960FC8FFD150F8592DA" box="[884,998,1894,1920]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T. Wagner</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B114A960FC0EFD15082492DA" box="[1013,1095,1894,1920]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB114A960FBA1FD150E3492FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325126" collectingDate="1915-06-07" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="A. Loveridge" country="Kenya" elevation="1722" location="Parkland" municipality="Nairobi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
near
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB114A960FB6BFD15088B92DA" box="[1168,1256,1894,1920]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nairobi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB114A960FB08FD15093A92DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB114A960FB08FD15093A92DA" box="[1267,1369,1894,1920]" country="Kenya" municipality="Nairobi" name="Parkland" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Parkland</location>
,
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B114A960FA9FFD150CD192FE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72212" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="ft" value="5650.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B114A960FA9FFD150CD192FE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72212" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="ft" value="5650.0">5650 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="180072F0B114A960FF46FDF90D5292FF" box="[189,305,1930,1957]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1915-06-07">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B114A960FF46FDF90D5292FF" box="[189,305,1930,1957]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1915-06-07">7 VI 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B114A960FEACFDF90D8F92FE" box="[343,492,1930,1956]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A. Loveridge</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B114A960FE00FDF90E2F92FE" box="[507,588,1930,1956]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MCZC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB114A960FD98FDF908E092FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326123" box="[611,1155,1930,1956]" collectingDate="1941-06-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. D. Knight" country="Kenya" location="Teita Hills" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
<location id="696102EBB114A960FD98FDF90EB892FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB114A960FD98FDF90EB892FE" box="[611,731,1930,1956]" country="Kenya" name="Teita Hills" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Teita Hills</location>
,
<date id="180072F0B114A960FD1DFDF90F3A92FE" box="[742,857,1930,1956]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1941-06-01">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B114A960FD1DFDF90F3A92FE" box="[742,857,1930,1956]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1941-06-01">1 VI 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B114A960FC7AFDF9087192FE" box="[897,1042,1930,1956]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. D. Knight</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B114A960FBDAFDF9081892FE" box="[1057,1147,1930,1956]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B114A960FF3CFDDD0ED59292" blockId="75.[151,1437,1714,2029]" box="[199,694,1966,1992]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B114A960FF3CFDDD0DEB9292" box="[199,392,1966,1992]" name="Mozambique" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: Delagoa Bay, 1 (ZMHU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B114A967FF3CFDA108BF964F" blockId="75.[151,1437,1714,2029]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1437,150,826]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB114A960FF3CFDA10EF692B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326268" box="[199,661,2002,2028]" collectionCode="LS" country="South Africa" location="Durban" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B114A960FF3CFDA10DF792B6" box="[199,404,2002,2028]" name="South Africa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="696102EBB114A960FE65FDA10D9692B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB114A960FE65FDA10D9692B6" box="[414,501,2002,2028]" country="South Africa" name="Durban" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Durban</location>
, Natal, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B114A960FD9CFDA10EEF92B6" box="[615,652,2002,2028]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">LS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB114A960FD5BFDA1088892B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325051" box="[672,1259,2002,2029]" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.6" location="Pretoria" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B114A960FD5BFDA10F2192B6" box="[672,834,2002,2028]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Gauteng Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB114A960FCB7FDA10FCB92B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB114A960FCB7FDA10FCB92B6" box="[844,936,2002,2028]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.6" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.2" name="Pretoria" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Gauteng">Pretoria</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B114A960FC49FDA1087292B7" box="[946,1041,2002,2029]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-25.6">25°36S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B114A960FBE7FDA1081A92B6" box="[1052,1145,2002,2028]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="28.2">28°12E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B114A960FB58FDA1088192B6" box="[1187,1250,2002,2028]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB114A967FB0DFDA10FEE95EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324643" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" latitude="-25.75" location="Bronkhorstspruit" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.916666" municipality="Rhenosterpoort" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B114A960FB0DFDA109FB92B6" box="[1270,1432,2002,2028]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Gauteng Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB113A967FF6CFAE40D2695EB" box="[151,325,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhenosterpoort</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="696102EBB113A967FE73FAE40E2595EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB113A967FE73FAE40E2595EB" box="[392,582,151,177]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.75" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.916666" municipality="Rhenosterpoort" name="Bronkhorstspruit" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Gauteng">Bronkhorstspruit</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FDA8FAE50ECC95EB" box="[595,687,150,177]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-25.75">25°45S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FD47FAE50F7A95EB" box="[700,793,150,177]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="28.916666">28°55E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B113A967FCBDFAE40FE695EB" box="[838,901,151,177]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB113A967FC62FAE40DA8958F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325316" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.0" location="Soutansberg" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="30.266666" municipality="Entabeni Forest" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B113A967FC62FAE4082095EB" box="[921,1091,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Limpopo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB113A967FBB4FAE4096295EB" box="[1103,1281,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Entabeni Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB113A967FAF6FAE409FB95EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB113A967FAF6FAE409FB95EB" box="[1293,1432,151,177]" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.0" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="30.266666" municipality="Entabeni Forest" name="Soutansberg" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Limpopo">Soutansberg</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FF6CFAC80C97958F" box="[151,244,187,213]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-23.0">23°00S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FF04FAC80D3F958F" box="[255,348,187,213]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="30.266666">30°16E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B113A967FE7FFAC80DA0958F" box="[388,451,187,213]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB113A967FE2EFAC809FB958F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325574" box="[469,1432,186,213]" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" county="Lillie Nat. Res." latitude="-24.083334" location="Mica" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="30.85" municipality="Acornhoek" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B113A967FE2EFAC80E1E958F" box="[469,637,187,213]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Limpopo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB113A967FD7CFAC80F52958F" box="[647,817,187,213]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Lillie Nat. Res.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB113A967FCC2FAC80FD4958F" box="[825,951,187,213]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Acornhoek</collectingMunicipality>
, north of
<location id="696102EBB113A967FBE5FAC80839958F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB113A967FBE5FAC80839958F" box="[1054,1114,187,213]" country="South Africa" county="Lillie Nat. Res." latitude="-24.083334" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="30.85" municipality="Acornhoek" name="Mica" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Limpopo">Mica</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FB9FFAC908A2958F" box="[1124,1217,186,213]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-24.083334">24°05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FB37FAC9094B958F" box="[1228,1320,186,213]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="30.85">30°51E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B113A967FAAAFAC809F3958F" box="[1361,1424,187,213]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">ARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB113A967FF6CFAAC0F2595A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326290" box="[151,838,222,249]" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Natal" latitude="-30.05" location="South Coast" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.883333" municipality="Amanzimtoti" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB113A967FF6CFAAC0CB595A3" box="[151,214,223,249]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Natal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB113A967FF1AFAAC0D1595A3" box="[225,374,223,249]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Amanzimtoti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB113A967FE78FAAC0E6C95A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB113A967FE78FAAC0E6C95A3" box="[387,527,223,249]" country="South Africa" county="Natal" latitude="-30.05" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.883333" municipality="Amanzimtoti" name="South Coast" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Coast</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FDE0FAAC0E1B95A3" box="[539,632,223,249]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-30.05">30°03S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FD7DFAAD0E8095A3" box="[646,739,222,249]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="30.883333">30°53E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B113A967FCE9FAAC0F5995A3" box="[786,826,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB113A967FCAFFAAC0D359447" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324368" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Natal" latitude="-29.833334" location="Lower South Coast" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.933332" municipality="Banana Beach" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB113A967FCAFFAAC0FF095A3" box="[852,915,223,249]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Natal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB113A967FC5BFAAC082795A3" box="[928,1092,223,249]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Banana Beach</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB113A967FBAAFAAC094E95A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB113A967FBAAFAAC094E95A3" box="[1105,1325,223,249]" country="South Africa" county="Natal" latitude="-29.833334" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.933332" municipality="Banana Beach" name="Lower South Coast" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Lower South Coast</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FAC1FAAD09F495A3" box="[1338,1431,222,249]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-29.833334">29°50S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FF6CFB710C979447" box="[151,244,258,285]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="30.933332">30°56E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B113A967FED8FB700D289447" box="[291,331,259,285]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB113A967FE9EFB7008CF9447" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324768" box="[357,1196,259,285]" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Natal" latitude="-29.8" location="Durban" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="31.033333" municipality="Beachwood Mangrove Reserve" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB113A967FE9EFB700DC79447" box="[357,420,259,285]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Natal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB113A967FE4BFB700F709447" box="[432,787,259,285]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Beachwood Mangrove Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB113A967FCDBFB700F159447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB113A967FCDBFB700F159447" box="[800,886,259,285]" country="South Africa" county="Natal" latitude="-29.8" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="31.033333" municipality="Beachwood Mangrove Reserve" name="Durban" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Durban</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FC79FB700FBC9447" box="[898,991,259,285]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-29.8">29°48S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B113A967FC16FB7008299447" box="[1005,1098,259,285]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="31.033333">31°02E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B113A967FB82FB7008C29447" box="[1145,1185,259,285]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB113A967FB40FB700F22941B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326328" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Natal" latitude="-31.0" location="Happy Valley" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="29.833334" municipality="Bluff" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB113A967FB40FB7008999447" box="[1211,1274,259,285]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Natal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB113A967FAFDFB7009239447" box="[1286,1344,259,285]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bluff</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="696102EBB113A967FAA9FB700C83941B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663:696102EBB113A967FAA9FB700C83941B" country="South Africa" county="Natal" latitude="-31.0" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="29.833334" municipality="Bluff" name="Happy Valley" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Happy Valley</location>
)
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, 4 (
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, 3,
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(
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, 30,
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<collectingDate id="08448B18B113A967FC7BF8C00F859797" box="[896,998,691,717]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1962-12">XII 1962</collectingDate>
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, 7,
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(
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,
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,
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, 1,
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, 1,
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(
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)
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;
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,
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,
<date id="180072F0B113A967FCE0F8880FAC964C" box="[795,975,763,790]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1958-12-10" valueMax="1958-12-31" valueMin="1958-12-10">
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, 1,
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)
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,
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<collectingDate id="08448B18B113A967FD5EF96C0F709663" box="[677,787,799,825]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1998-01-23">23 I 1998</collectingDate>
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>