481 lines
57 KiB
XML
481 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="E13161FC267EB4E1D70A93C1A1534DD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="116165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966207" ID-ZooBank="5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659689746521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech & Świętojańska, Jolanta" docDate="2022" docId="E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cassida heroni Borowiec & Świętojańska 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA79FB5C-7BB1-41D8-BAC5-85027DA04C0F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="182E9D5EB15FA92BFFFBFA730C63955A" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L." masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699364714896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E42487EBD54A123D8B654097FB8080E9">
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<mods:title id="4CD199FBFFFEF9FAD9CD066807F948E8">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D3DDC67441F866CE65590D9D5AC1125">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4137CA158ED64B24846AC530F626726" type="email">lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A5213E736B29B39E627AA4F74ADB9E9A">Świętojańska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B653332DE587708AD14DF3960F7F81D" type="email">jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DB016110F7BB444CCAD0679464DDBB15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8343FE08003DA0EA6088D3B4EF1A887">
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<mods:date id="4B8AAF7108BC9D97C2BAD43AF0996347">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCF703F93502A83EB8AABA2CC29D6057">2022-08-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966356" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA79FB5C-7BB1-41D8-BAC5-85027DA04C0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB111A965FF6CFB390DD1943F" box="[151,434,330,357]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF6CFB390DD1943F" blockId="78.[151,1203,330,429]" box="[151,434,330,357]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="3749E35CB111A965FF6CFB390DD1943F" bold="true" box="[151,434,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FF6CFB390DD1943F" bold="true" box="[151,434,330,357]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B111A965FF6CFB390D2E943F" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,333,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heroni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FF6CFB390D2E943F" bold="true" box="[151,333,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cassida heroni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B111A965FEAFFB380DD1943F" box="[340,434,331,357]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB111A965FF6CFB1C08D094F7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF6CFB1C0D0D94D3" blockId="78.[151,1203,330,429]" box="[151,366,367,393]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B111A965FF64FB1C0C9B94D3" box="[159,248,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-149@79.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Cassida heroni (black circles) and Cassida humerosa (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">figs. 20</figureCitation>
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, 239–240)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF6CFBE108D094F7" blockId="78.[151,1203,330,429]" box="[151,1203,402,429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uri id="182F5832B111A965FE8EFBE108D094F7" box="[373,1203,402,429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="18186EE5B111A965FD7CFBE108D094F7" box="[647,1203,402,429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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DA79FB5C-7BB1-41D8-
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<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B111A965FC5BFBE10FBE94F7" box="[928,989,402,429]" country="Serbia" name="Bac" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BAC</collectingRegion>
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5-85027DA04C0F
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</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB111A965FF6CFBA80D569767" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF6CFBA80D569767" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FF6CFBA80D7D94AF" bold="true" box="[151,286,475,501]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Dedicated to Hugh Heron, an amateur entomologist from Queensburgh,
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<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B111A965FB9AFBA8089794AF" box="[1121,1268,475,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, who prepared several interesting papers on biology of southern African cassids and sent us very interesting data on host plants of many species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB111A965FF3CF8350E6E93E7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF3CF8350EC697DF" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FF3CF8350D3A973A" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Description.</emphasis>
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L: 3.90–4.10 mm, W: 3.00–3.30 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.60 mm, Wp: 2.50–2.70 mm, L/W: 1.22–1.30, Wp/Lp: 1.68–1.74. Body short–oval (fig. 239).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF3CF8FC0EF09663" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pronotum yellow. Scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow with reddish to reddish brown small stripe on humeral callus, and two small stripes in posterolateral parts of disc, sometimes some punctures between posterolateral spots and suture with reddish to reddish brown centre, apex of suture narrowly reddish to brown, occasionally entire elytra yellow (figs. 239, 240). Explanate margin always yellow. Head, ventrites, legs and antennae uniformly yellow or last 2–4 antennal segments slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF3CF93008F6914B" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum slightly in front of the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides rounded to subangulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin with short and shallow lateral impressions. Surface of disc slightly alutaceous, with well marked and shallowly impressed area above head. Punctation of elevated parts of disc fine and sparse, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter, in some specimens surface appears impunctate. Area above head impunctate. Explanate margin broad, slightly alutaceous, impunctate, regular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF3CFE68096A90C7" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex (fig. 240), with shallow postscutellar impressions, without principal impressions, without H–shaped elevation but sometimes on top of disc with rudimental elevated transverse fold. Punctation coarse, arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly coarser than punctures in central rows, submarginal row complete. Intervals flat to slightly convex, on top of disc approximately as wide as rows, on sides narrower than rows to linear, marginal interval in anterior 1/4 length twice wider than submarginal one in posterior part only slightly wider than submarginal interval, no distinct lateral fold but interspaces in posterior half of the interval more or less convex. Surface of intervals alutaceous, regular. Explanate margin moderately broad, strongly declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, surface alutaceous with shallow but coarse and moderately dense punctation, appears more or less irregular, semitransparent, honeycomb structure more or less visible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF3CFFD408B2930B" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine, converging in angle, between groove and margin of eye runs row of setose punctures, surface of clypeal plate flat, shiny, with few very small punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 distinctly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:88:71:58:54:54:50:50:50:117. Segment 3 approximately 1.7 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF3CFC2808B793C3" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa shallowly impressed, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded part with several moderately coarse, setose punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF3CFCD00E6E93E7" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" box="[199,525,1699,1725]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Claws with large basal tooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB111A965FF3CFCB40F8D925F" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF3CFCB40F8D925F" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FF3CFCB40D2F93BB" bold="true" box="[199,332,1735,1761]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Host plant.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B111A965FEA8FCB40D8493BB" box="[339,487,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B111A965FE09FCB40EB293BA" box="[498,721,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gangetica">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FE09FCB40EB293BA" box="[498,721,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Asystasia gangetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) T. Anderson (
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B111A965FC5CFCB408A193BB" author="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L." box="[935,1218,1735,1761]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron & Borowiec 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B111A965FB35FCB4093793BB" author="Heron, H." box="[1230,1364,1735,1761]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref185880" refString="Heron, H. (2003) Tortoise beetles (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) and their feeding patterns from the North Park Nature Reserve, Durban, KwaZulu - Natal, South Africa. Durban Museum Novitates, 28, 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2003">Heron 2003</bibRefCitation>
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under
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B111A965FF6CFC980C92925F" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,241,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FF6CFC980C92925F" box="[151,241,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cassida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FF03FC980D31925F" bold="true" box="[248,338,1771,1797]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B111A965FF03FC980D31925F" box="[248,338,1771,1797]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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1 =
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B111A965FE7EFC980DBC925F" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[389,479,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FE7EFC980DBC925F" box="[389,479,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cassida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FE1DFC980E23925F" bold="true" box="[486,576,1771,1797]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B111A965FE1DFC980E23925F" box="[486,576,1771,1797]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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near
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B111A965FD85FC980F81925F" authority=": Spaeth 1933 b: 48" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1933" box="[638,994,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andreinii">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FD85FC980F67925F" box="[638,772,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. andreinii</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B111A965FCE8FC980F81925F" author="Spaeth, F." box="[787,994,1771,1797]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="48" refId="ref188249" refString="Spaeth, F. (1933 b) Una nuova Cassida dell Eritrea. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 65, 48." type="journal article" year="1933">Spaeth 1933 b: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB111A965FF3CFD7D0FE39273" box="[199,896,1806,1833]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B111A965FF3CFD7D0FE39273" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" box="[199,896,1806,1833]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FF3CFD7D0D029272" bold="true" box="[199,353,1806,1832]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B111A965FE9CFD7C0D989273" box="[359,507,1807,1833]" name="Mozambique" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B111A965FDC9FD7C0EA39273" box="[562,704,1807,1833]" name="South Africa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Natal) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B111A965FCDEFD7C0F179273" box="[805,884,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-149@79.[151,1436,417,1620]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Cassida heroni (black circles) and Cassida humerosa (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB111A97BFF3CFD4009FB95A3" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B111A964FF3CFD40087894D3" blockId="78.[151,1437,475,2013]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FF3CFD400D589217" bold="true" box="[199,315,1843,1869]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B111A965FDF5FD400EBB9217" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[526,728,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FDF5FD400EBB9217" box="[526,728,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cassida andreinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species–group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B111A965FC6BFD40085F9217" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[912,1084,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FC6BFD40085F9217" box="[912,1084,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cassida heroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B111A965FB84FD40093E9217" authority="Spaeth" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[1151,1373,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andreinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FB84FD40096B9217" box="[1151,1288,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. andreinii</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a group of small cassids, with length below 4.6 mm; dorsum predominantly green to yellow with at most small reddish to brown spots, ventrites yellow; body oval to broadly–oval; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, disc regularly convex, without hump, elytral rows regular, explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous and claws with large basal tooth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B111A965FB2AFDB009FE9287" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[1233,1437,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B111A965FB2AFDB009FE9287" box="[1233,1437,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cassida andreinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in a slimmer body with L/W ratio 1.33–1.47 and the explanate margin of elytra narrower and less explanate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B110A964FF64FAC80D5F958F" box="[159,316,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 236–238" captionStartId="222.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,196,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-36@222.[151,1435,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURES 236–238. Cassida andreinii. 239–240. Cassida heroni. 236–237, 239. Dorsal; 238, 240. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966571/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">figs. 236–238</figureCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B110A964FE56FAC80E35958F" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[429,598,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FE56FAC80E35958F" box="[429,598,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cassida heroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ratio is 1.22–1.30 and the explanate margin of elytra broader and more explanate (figs. 239, 240). The elytral pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B110A964FD39FAAC0F2995A3" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[706,842,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andreinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FD39FAAC0F2995A3" box="[706,842,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. andreinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually more distinct with small reddish spots on the postscutellar elevation, humeral calli and posterolateral parts of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B110A964FC2AFB7008499447" box="[977,1066,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 236–238" captionStartId="222.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,196,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-36@222.[151,1435,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURES 236–238. Cassida andreinii. 239–240. Cassida heroni. 236–237, 239. Dorsal; 238, 240. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966571/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">fig. 237</figureCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B110A964FB65FB7009649447" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1287,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FB65FB7009649447" box="[1182,1287,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. heroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
postscutellar elevation is never spotted and spots on humeral calli and posterolateral parts of disc look like srtripe (fig. 239). Both species have pale forms with more or less reduced elytral spots but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B110A964FC57FB380850943F" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1933" box="[940,1075,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andreinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FC57FB380850943F" box="[940,1075,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. andreinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the palest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B110A964FB57FB38096D943F" box="[1196,1294,331,357]" form="has" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="form">form has</taxonomicName>
|
||
a small spot on the postcutellar elevation while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B110A964FDC6FB1C0EC694D3" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[573,677,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FDC6FB1C0EC694D3" box="[573,677,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. heroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the elytra are completely yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38C104B8B110A964FF6CFC1808D893D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966304" box="[151,1211,1643,1668]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966304/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[151,250,1643,1667]" targetBox="[159,1426,429,1609]" targetPageId="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B110A964FF6CFC1808D893D9" blockId="79.[151,1211,1643,1668]" box="[151,1211,1643,1668]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FF6CFC180DA593D9" bold="true" box="[151,454,1643,1667]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 20. Distribution of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B110A964FE37FC1F0E0693DE" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[460,613,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FE37FC1F0E0693DE" box="[460,613,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cassida heroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FD97FC180F5193DE" bold="true" box="[620,818,1643,1668]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">(black circles) and</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B110A964FCC3FC1F0F9093DE" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" box="[824,1011,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FCC3FC1F0F9093DE" box="[824,1011,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cassida humerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black diamonds).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B110A964FF3CFCC108C19206" blockId="79.[151,1437,1714,2029]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FF3CFCC10DF19396" bold="true" box="[199,402,1714,1740]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Types examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB110A964FE66FCC10F8893AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325083" collectingDate="1962-02-08" collectingDateMax="2010-03-15" collectingDateMin="1962-02-08" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="A. L. Capener" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" location="Natal" municipality="Trail" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B110A964FE66FCC10E699396" box="[413,522,1714,1740]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B110A964FDE5FCC10E959396" box="[542,758,1714,1740]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FCF0FCC10F2B9396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FCF0FCC10F2B9396" box="[779,840,1714,1740]" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" municipality="Trail" name="Natal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Natal</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FC9EFCC10F869396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FC9EFCC10F869396" box="[869,997,1714,1740]" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" municipality="Trail" name="Umkomaas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Umkomaas</location>
|
||
/ 9–13.3.57 /
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B110A964FB75FCC109789396" box="[1166,1307,1714,1740]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">AL Capener</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B110A964FAD6FCC109E89396" box="[1325,1419,1714,1740]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B110A964FF6CFCA50C9F93AA" box="[151,252,1750,1776]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FEF0FCA50D2B93AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FEF0FCA50D2B93AA" box="[267,328,1750,1776]" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" municipality="Trail" name="Natal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Natal</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FE9CFCA50D8493AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FE9CFCA50D8493AA" box="[359,487,1750,1776]" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" municipality="Trail" name="Umkomaas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Umkomaas</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="180072F0B110A964FDFCFCA50E0E93AA" box="[519,621,1750,1776]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1962-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B110A964FDFCFCA50E0E93AA" box="[519,621,1750,1776]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1962-02-08">8.II.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B110A964FD3BFCA50F0A93AA" box="[704,873,1750,1776]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A. L. Capener</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B110A964FC87FCA50FB993AA" box="[892,986,1750,1776]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB110A964FC0CFCA50E92924E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325271" collectingDate="1962-02-08" collectingDateMax="2010-03-15" collectingDateMin="1962-02-08" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="A. L. Capener" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" location="Natal" municipality="Trail" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B110A964FC0CFCA5083F93AA" box="[1015,1116,1750,1776]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B110A964FB8AFCA5092993AA" box="[1137,1354,1750,1776]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FA9BFCA509FE93AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FA9BFCA509FE93AA" box="[1376,1437,1750,1776]" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" municipality="Trail" name="Natal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Natal</location>
|
||
<date id="180072F0B110A964FF6CFC890C9D924E" box="[151,254,1786,1812]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1962-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B110A964FF6CFC890C9D924E" box="[151,254,1786,1812]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1962-02-08">8.II.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FEE8FC890DF0924E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FEE8FC890DF0924E" box="[275,403,1786,1812]" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" municipality="Trail" name="Umkomaas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Umkomaas</location>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B110A964FE2DFC890E17924E" box="[470,628,1786,1812]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A. L. Capener</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B110A964FD78FC890E82924E" box="[643,737,1786,1812]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB110A964FD03FC890EB59262" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324781" collectingDate="1962-02-08" collectingDateMax="2010-03-15" collectingDateMin="1962-02-08" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="H. Heron" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" location="Natal" municipality="Trail" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B110A964FD03FC890F3E924E" box="[760,861,1786,1812]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B110A964FC96FC890822924E" box="[877,1089,1786,1812]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: RPA,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FB68FC8908B1924E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FB68FC8908B1924E" box="[1171,1234,1786,1812]" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" municipality="Trail" name="Natal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FB26FC890952924E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FB26FC890952924E" box="[1245,1329,1786,1812]" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" municipality="Trail" name="Durban" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Durban</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FABCFC890CB89262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FABCFC890CB89262" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" municipality="Trail" name="Umbilo valley" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Umbilo valley</location>
|
||
/ ARC
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB110A964FEC9FD6D0D049262" box="[306,359,1822,1848]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
12–X–92 /
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B110A964FE14FD6D0E3B9262" box="[495,600,1822,1848]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">H. Heron</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B110A964FD93FD6D0EA59262" box="[616,710,1822,1848]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB110A964FD25FD6D08C19206" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325186" collectingDate="1962-02-08" collectingDateMax="2010-03-15" collectingDateMin="1962-02-08" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="U. Heinig" country="South Africa" county="Pedras Morrugula - Camp" latitude="-23.231112" location="Natal" longitude="-35.490555" municipality="Trail" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B110A964FD25FD6D0FED9262" box="[734,910,1822,1848]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B110A964FC64FD6D08009262" box="[927,1123,1822,1848]" name="Mozambique" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: MOC:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B110A964FB30FD6D093C9262" box="[1227,1375,1822,1848]" location="Rio" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B110A964FB30FD6D09709262" box="[1227,1299,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
O Rio
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
das /
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB110A964FF6CFD310DD19206" box="[151,434,1858,1884]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pedras Morrugula–Camp</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FE3CFD310E2F9207" box="[455,588,1858,1885]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-23.231112">23°13’52’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FDADFD310E869207" box="[598,741,1858,1885]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-35.490555">35°29’26’’O</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="180072F0B110A964FD00FD310F189207" box="[763,891,1858,1885]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2010-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B110A964FD00FD310F189207" box="[763,891,1858,1885]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2010-03-15">15.III.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B110A964FC4CFD3108469206" box="[951,1061,1858,1884]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">U. Heinig</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B110A964FBCFFD3108F19206" box="[1076,1170,1858,1884]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B110A97BFF3CFD1509FB95A3" blockId="79.[151,1437,1714,2029]" lastBlockId="80.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B110A964FF3CFD150E7492DA" bold="true" box="[199,535,1894,1920]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB110A964FDD9FD150D3792FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325496" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-29.8" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="31.033333" municipality="Beachwood Mangroves Reserve" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B110A964FDD9FD150E9092DA" box="[546,755,1894,1920]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FCF9FD150F2292DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FCF9FD150F2292DA" box="[770,833,1894,1920]" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-29.8" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="31.033333" municipality="Beachwood Mangroves Reserve" name="Natal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB110A964FCABFD1508A692DA" box="[848,1221,1894,1920]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Beachwood Mangroves Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB110A964FB28FD15094992DA" box="[1235,1322,1894,1920]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Durban</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FAC2FD1509F492DA" box="[1337,1431,1894,1920]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-29.8">29°48’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FF6CFDF90C9692FE" box="[151,245,1930,1956]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="31.033333">31°02’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B110A964FEDAFDF90D2A92FE" box="[289,329,1930,1956]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB110A964FE9AFDF9085792FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324538" box="[353,1076,1930,1957]" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-31.0" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="29.833334" municipality="Bluff" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FE9AFDF90DC392FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FE9AFDF90DC392FE" box="[353,416,1930,1956]" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-31.0" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="29.833334" municipality="Bluff" name="Natal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FE57FDF90E3492FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FE57FDF90E3492FE" box="[428,599,1930,1956]" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-31.0" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="29.833334" municipality="Bluff" name="Bluff Nat. Res." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bluff Nat. Res.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB110A964FD98FDF90EC292FE" box="[611,673,1930,1956]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bluff</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB110A964FD50FDF90F6192FE" box="[683,770,1930,1956]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Durban</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FCF6FDF90F0F92FE" box="[781,876,1930,1956]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-31.0">31°00’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FC8CFDF90FB692FE" box="[887,981,1930,1957]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="29.833334">29°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B110A964FBFAFDF9084A92FE" box="[1025,1065,1930,1956]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB110A964FBBAFDF90DA69292" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325490" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Queensburgh" latitude="-29.85" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.983334" municipality="Escombe" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FBBAFDF908E392FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FBBAFDF908E392FE" box="[1089,1152,1930,1956]" country="South Africa" county="Queensburgh" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.983334" municipality="Escombe" name="Natal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB110A964FB77FDF9089592FE" box="[1164,1270,1930,1956]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Escombe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB110A964FAFBFDF909FB92FE" box="[1280,1432,1930,1956]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensburgh</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FF6CFDDD0C979292" box="[151,244,1966,1993]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-29.85">29°51’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FEF8FDDD0D029292" box="[259,353,1966,1993]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="30.983334">30°59’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B110A964FE6BFDDD0DDD9292" box="[400,446,1966,1992]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB110A964FE28FDDD0CB792B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325927" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-29.9" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.933332" municipality="Yellowwood Park" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FE28FDDD0E719292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FE28FDDD0E719292" box="[467,530,1966,1992]" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-29.9" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.933332" municipality="Yellowwood Park" name="Natal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FDE4FDDD0F089292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FDE4FDDD0F089292" box="[543,875,1966,1992]" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-29.9" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.933332" municipality="Yellowwood Park" name="Kenneth Stainbank Nat. Res." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kenneth Stainbank Nat. Res.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB110A964FC83FDDD08279292" box="[888,1092,1966,1992]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Yellowwood Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB110A964FBAAFDDD08CB9292" box="[1105,1192,1966,1992]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Durban</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FB4EFDDD09719292" box="[1205,1298,1966,1993]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-29.9">29°54’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FADAFDDD091D9292" box="[1313,1406,1966,1993]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="30.933332">30°56’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B110A964FF5AFDA10CAA92B6" box="[161,201,2002,2028]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB110A964FF19FDA108B292B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324722" box="[226,1233,2002,2029]" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Pinetown" latitude="-30.883333" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1219" longitude="30.833334" municipality="Mariannhill Monastery" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FF19FDA10D4292B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FF19FDA10D4292B6" box="[226,289,2002,2028]" country="South Africa" county="Pinetown" latitude="-30.883333" longLatPrecision="1219" longitude="30.833334" municipality="Mariannhill Monastery" name="Natal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB110A964FED6FDA10E5192B6" box="[301,562,2002,2028]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mariannhill Monastery</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB110A964FDC6FDA10EC992B6" box="[573,682,2002,2028]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pinetown</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B110A964FD4DFDA10FFF92B6" box="[694,924,2002,2028]" location="Durban" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B110A964FD4DFDA10E9E92B6" box="[694,765,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Durban
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FC53FDA1086592B7" box="[936,1030,2002,2029]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-30.883333">30°53’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B110A964FBE9FDA1081392B6" box="[1042,1136,2002,2029]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="30.833334">30°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B110A964FB65FDA108A592B6" box="[1182,1222,2002,2028]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB110A97BFB24FDA10D3395EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324681" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Durban" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" location="Natal" municipality="Maywille" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB110A964FB24FDA1097D92B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB110A964FB24FDA1097D92B6" box="[1247,1310,2002,2028]" country="South Africa" county="Durban" municipality="Maywille" name="Natal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB110A964FAD1FDA109FB92B6" box="[1322,1432,2002,2028]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Maywille</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB10FA97BFF6CFAE40C8D95EB" box="[151,238,151,177]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Durban</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B10FA97BFEE6FAE40D2695EB" box="[285,325,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB10FA97BFE9BFAE40FDC95EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325503" box="[352,959,150,177]" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-29.916666" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.966667" municipality="Montclair" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB10FA97BFE9BFAE40DFC95EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB10FA97BFE9BFAE40DFC95EB" box="[352,415,151,177]" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-29.916666" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.966667" municipality="Montclair" name="Natal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB10FA97BFE56FAE40E7E95EB" box="[429,541,151,177]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Montclair</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB10FA97BFDD0FAE40EE195EB" box="[555,642,151,177]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Durban</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B10FA97BFD6BFAE50E8D95EB" box="[656,750,150,177]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-29.916666">29°55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B10FA97BFD06FAE50F3995EB" box="[765,858,150,177]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="30.966667">30°58’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B10FA97BFC77FAE40FD795EB" box="[908,948,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB10FA97BFC34FAE40DAE958F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325915" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Northdene" latitude="-29.85" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.9" municipality="North Park Nat. Res." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB10FA97BFC34FAE4086D95EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB10FA97BFC34FAE4086D95EB" box="[975,1038,151,177]" country="South Africa" county="Northdene" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.9" municipality="North Park Nat. Res." name="Natal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB10FA97BFBE7FAE4097295EB" box="[1052,1297,151,177]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">North Park Nat. Res.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB10FA97BFAE4FAE409FB95EB" box="[1311,1432,151,177]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Northdene</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B10FA97BFF6CFAC90C96958F" box="[151,245,186,213]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-29.85">29°51’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B10FA97BFEFDFAC90D07958F" box="[262,356,186,213]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="30.9">30°54’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B10FA97BFE61FAC80DA1958F" box="[410,450,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB10FA97BFE24FAC808D4958F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325396" box="[479,1207,186,213]" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Westville" latitude="-29.816668" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="30.933332" municipality="Palmiet Nat." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB10FA97BFE24FAC80E7D958F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB10FA97BFE24FAC80E7D958F" box="[479,542,187,213]" country="South Africa" county="Westville" latitude="-29.816668" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="30.933332" municipality="Palmiet Nat." name="Natal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB10FA97BFDD5FAC80EA3958F" box="[558,704,187,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Palmiet Nat.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
res.,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB10FA97BFCFEFAC80F12958F" box="[773,881,187,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Westville</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B10FA97BFC7AFAC80FBC958F" box="[897,991,187,213]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-29.816668">29°49’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B10FA97BFC0BFAC9082E958F" box="[1008,1101,186,213]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="30.933332">30°56’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B10FA97BFB78FAC808C8958F" box="[1155,1195,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB10FA97BFB32FAC80F2D95A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324790" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Umlaas valley" latitude="-29.85" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.716667" municipality="Shongweno Resources Reserve" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB10FA97BFB32FAC8096B958F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB10FA97BFB32FAC8096B958F" box="[1225,1288,187,213]" country="South Africa" county="Umlaas valley" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.716667" municipality="Shongweno Resources Reserve" name="Natal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB10FA97BFAE3FAC80D0D95A3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Shongweno Resources Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB10FA97BFE82FAAC0E7895A3" box="[377,539,223,249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Umlaas valley</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B10FA97BFDDCFAAD0EE695A3" box="[551,645,222,249]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-29.85">29°51’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B10FA97BFD6AFAAC0E8D95A3" box="[657,750,223,249]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="30.716667">30°43’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B10FA97BFCE0FAAC0F2095A3" box="[795,835,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB10FA97BFCA0FAAC09F095A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324351" box="[859,1427,223,249]" collectionCode="HH" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-29.6" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="30.383333" municipality="Umbilo" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="696102EBB10FA97BFCA0FAAC0FF995A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3:696102EBB10FA97BFCA0FAAC0FF995A3" box="[859,922,223,249]" country="South Africa" county="Durban" latitude="-29.6" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="30.383333" municipality="Umbilo" name="Natal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB10FA97BFC5DFAAC0F9D95A3" box="[934,1022,223,249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Umbilo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB10FA97BFBF2FAAC080395A3" box="[1033,1120,223,249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Durban</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B10FA97BFB90FAAC08A995A3" box="[1131,1226,223,249]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-29.6">29°36’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B10FA97BFB2EFAAC095095A3" box="[1237,1331,223,249]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="30.383333">30°23’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B10FA97BFAA4FAAC09E495A3" box="[1375,1415,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">HH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |