481 lines
57 KiB
XML
481 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="57172" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c435f5d9-acb1-4519-b56b-58d5e0cd27f2" ID-PMC="PMC10336721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1168-367" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EF0323C2B7345B1C88E6AEBAE0E96EA1" ID-PubMed="37448483" ID-ZooBank="BC17B63B82444A7AB940C12D9337891E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1168-367" checkinTime="1688525902671" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ahda, Yuni, Nugraha, Fitra Arya Dwi, Hon Tjong, Djong, Kurniawan, Nia, Amardi, Yunico, Fauzi, Muhammad Alif & Lin, Si-Min" docDate="2023" docId="E415127D8B5F576CA05B5F7BACB9AF72" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1168: 367-386" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1168" docPubDate="2023-07-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724" docTitle="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0D596952-07C2-439C-930C-D96C01C03F7C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="EF0323C2B7345B1C88E6AEBAE0E96EA1" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="EF0323C2B7345B1C88E6AEBAE0E96EA1" masterDocTitle="A new species of the Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus complex (Chordata, Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Sumatra Barat, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1732887050410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AAEF72AFF6CDF363C7EEAB36520338C8">A new species of the Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus complex (Chordata, Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Sumatra Barat, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="025DBDA859F695226FB1914CCCE292E3">Ahda, Yuni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37AAA21123F098DFA330F8DCFC5FA0BF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2965</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DE2932FEC4164A12FC7BB410090FFB2">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Hamka, Kota Padang 25132, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4648DF46D67A08BFF1C933D8C92C3DA" type="email">ahdayuni@fmipa.unp.ac.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A512857CAC1949E117FAEE1F4CCC16E5">Nugraha, Fitra Arya Dwi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7459E03B3D5082BE60C1E0E2770C6D45" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-8515</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB4755FE3475B5B7B88AC1B37B66DB7A">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Hamka, Kota Padang 25132, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="52242DB9EB13EFEDF2EC7F91DF5BDBC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D997534FBEDF0CBB82D32B14B31F21A">Hon Tjong, Djong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30AFC41B04EF8538801C421C28DB7F89" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-9964</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC31D50349204E76C719811B636BF232">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Pauh, Kota Padang 25175, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED22C43DECC5B91BD85D93D58CCFEA05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4D8967BCF4C42D2158B370EE26918B7D">Kurniawan, Nia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB86852409E75FD59161A4B3312E9810">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran 65145, Ketawanggede, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39A675EFCE31A1FDE2EBE79D995E1EF8">Amardi, Yunico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7843E5F05AE2FA43211913A1EB290DF6">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Hamka, Kota Padang 25132, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EF5CBC9872A5CC0CE39A01222F382CAB">Fauzi, Muhammad Alif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E22C88F4A2DC0BFA0B78357FD7325B7D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-9681</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="15F7A720607A9CCA88B07E68C7F21914">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran 65145, Ketawanggede, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16E4603180E6CD250410DE375F1FAD57">Lin, Si-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97B2876B4B1FC820A29005C062A4209E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-706X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A6DF2A4E1DFBB140A085FCA64A09D4E">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FC03B7CD2A50E9F1B1C5468DA92E40DF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DBE3C20031EB93EA03BBC81E171014AA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D457B795E7F0FD76792CCAFDAB2CB4F1">2023-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7C2002F3F5403480A416695D40E7487">1168</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C00CE6D212AE28FBBFC204032BBB4CA4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724</mods:url>
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<treatment id="E415127D8B5F576CA05B5F7BACB9AF72" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210811959" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D596952-07C2-439C-930C-D96C01C03F7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E415127D8B5F576CA05B5F7BACB9AF72" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Gekkonidae" scope_phylum="Chordata">
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<subSubSection id="619F12DF56CBC63E9702EA0F181CDC53" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D0E1B0F8D21EED75386027BFE9E2454" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicName id="1BE349BDFE7E74443CFD11A61E9D5913" LSID="https://zoobank.org/0D596952-07C2-439C-930C-D96C01C03F7C" authority="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin, 2023" authorityName="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi" status="sp. nov.">Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="25B8F0DF54FD29581CC622F96320A4F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1632E8B79C2E9CE08088CAD05D97FBE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="34895F90C752F57AFE227913535C5FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
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<figureCitation id="253CAD8A45BEFF481195FA9C5F483D90" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The holotype specimen (UNP 070), adult male, of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. in preservation color. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872849" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="734A77ECDD3ED9B9E603DF8D5A0A8A2D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Representative type series of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. after preservation. UNP 070 (male); UNP 075 (female); UNP 066 (male); UNP 065 (male); UNP 103 (female). Scale bars: 10 mm; upper for dorsal view and lower for ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872850" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 3</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="0E5495B4EF7C834CF70700826CBB1C56" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The head of holotype specimen (UNP 070) of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C, D lateral views of right and left, respectively. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872851" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8341C275EE86D5F8FB0F569FD90340B2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="94ECAC60B64EAF933DAA72D57CF20F05" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Trunk in A dorsal B ventral C ventrolateral views of holotype specimen (UNP 070)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872853" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5D4CD170D2E518AD13218ECDBF924204" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tail in dorsal A and ventral B views, precloacal and femoral view (C) and ventral of 4 th toe (D). All images from holotype specimen (UNP 070). Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872854" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="41D9CFD2079C8C6DADC60ACBE1D100B1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Coloration in life of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. A, B UNP 142 C, D UNP 143 E, F UNP 153 G, H 162 I, J unvouchered specimen. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872855" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9040DBF07C8765C10B51A593AF6D492B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat type of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. in Sarasah Gasang Waterfall (A) and Lembah Anai Nature Reserve (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872856" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
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, 9 Recommended English common name: Awal
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<normalizedToken id="38D5A7C44D449326B37D67256959B1F6" originalValue="Riyanto’s">Riyanto's</normalizedToken>
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Bent-toed Gecko Recommended Indonesia common name: Cicak Jari Lengkung Awal Riyanto
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</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4CEA4D896621E78868D9AE579DB6F23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="B9041CBBF11CAE7C2C4B8C358054E614" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59F9B6F8BA929D097A4F39DA1E704DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="D889CB38232C7A63C017BF411CDBE38F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="E2038BED59E78F71508546B7E41F8309" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Adult male, UNP070 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="523E6C8E1197856FD4952583639663DE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The holotype specimen (UNP 070), adult male, of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. in preservation color. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872849" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">2</figureCitation>
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), collected from Sarasah Gasang waterfall (
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<geoCoordinate id="70BC0FD1405FECE8725FBD8994BB409C" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.25" value="-0.3067361">0°18'24.25"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FC78258C1D472415FF6ABEFFA573A3" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.15" value="100.22921">100°13'45.15"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Maninjau village, sub-district Tanjung Raya, regency of Agam by Y. Amardi, F. Lestari, and M. Kentino on 31 October 2020 at c. 08.30 pm.
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<emphasis id="BC13F1FEFE31908FE3C8DB77EDAC80D6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="E8F8596DCC8AA1885ADCF024DBCA7C9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
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= 17). Four individuals: three females (UNP103, 142, 143) and one male (UNP104), were collected from Lembah Anai Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="C64937DBEB38F737CBCDDD0CAEB5E933" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-0.48999998">0°29'24"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CA9AAAAB744E3C210F43953FFE94ADBD" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="100.340004">100°20'24"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Singgalang village, Sepuluh Koto sub-district, Regency of Tanah Datar, province of Sumatra Barat by M. Rafi, K. Agusdi, F. Rozi, K. Agusdi, and F. A. D. Nugraha on 15 February 2022. Nine individuals: 5 females (UNP069, 075, 073, 067, 072) and 3 males (UNP066, 065, 071) collected from the same locality as holotype. Five individuals: 1 female (UNP153) and 4 males (UNP161, UNP162, UNP163, UNP164) collected from Sungai Sirah village (
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<geoCoordinate id="7989646943D7CE2988ED9B07D2CF86BC" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="8.8128" value="-0.402448">0°24'8.8128"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="451C447A93F944DF1A99AEBC468DFDF9" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.6728" value="100.1438">100°8'37.6728"E</geoCoordinate>
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), sub-district Sungai Geringging, district Padang Pariaman on 7 May 2022 by M. Rafi and Y. Amardi.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="69593FAFDEEDF69E3ED19DE04EEDA2F3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872849" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="4E51235466C7BB8025736612CE1C427C" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="408BA676954F22D1BB60F7B6FB12DF4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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The holotype specimen (UNP070), adult male, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02CCC2CA7102EF06AF8E03290436AD00" authorityName="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
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<emphasis id="197EA12DAD9577AB67FD0DE99D047DDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in preservation color. Scale bars: 10 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="025DABF59FFE0C271D7E7D6A4DFD9B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="795170F9EC7779F21C764326FC451CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB20CBF89A3BE1D14833BE93A107CFA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="785B4313135DC979DA075F551C042603" authorityName="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88DF97DB84A8B19271C6685C03BBF5A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C62A77713B8CD717F29B0D1E4B79394E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus sworderi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="sworderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E25AE7907398260519A28D1194EE73C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus sworderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group based on its phylogenetic position (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6820E6FA84B13BF9FC87E2F937BE656" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The maximum likelihood (ML) tree topology of the new species with other Cyrtodactylus inferred by ND 2 gene sequences. The bold name within the Cyrtodactylus sworderi group indicates new species that is being described. The numbers beneath the branches are bootstrap values." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872848" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the genetic distances to other congenerics (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="36C515DABCB18B9D4246486EEF626123" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Uncorrected p-distance (in %) of the ND 2 gene calculated for the new species and Cyrtodactylus sworderi and Cyrtodactylus agamensis groups. For the accession numbers for each species, refer to Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35630C24EE5A52320F0A8C6765D9EE9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" tableUuid="35630C24EE5A52320F0A8C6765D9EE9F">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). This new species can be differentiated from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1342392774097B8D310ED63D6F395C14" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088E49C0B09CA9A1BFEF8ACE44C5780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the following combination of characters: a small size, SVL 37.5-53.78 mm; axilla to groin distance 16.65-24.31 mm; head width 6.21-8.45 mm; longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles 16-19; paravertebral tubercles 31-41; ventral scales 32-43; 24-49 enlarged precloacal and femoral scales; precloacal pores rarely present, maximum only two pores in one individual (only two individuals possessed pores); no precloacal groove or depression; postcloacal tubercles two on each side; 14-19 subdigital lamellae on fourth toe; 9-15 supralabial scales; 9-12 infralabial scales; 3-4 internasal scales; and 3-6 gular scales that bordered first pair of postmental scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D2E0BC7BD2FDA66C0CADDF548B4D93E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph id="3CAD4ECAD6327CB474AEECB3B506DE37" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A78B51F4E77AA0B2AC5D7B7A4EF9A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
This species is the smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF5C7D7783755E3E91A2AD694E32506D" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EED34EF3C611E1033AC64D9883FBEE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species inhabiting Sumatra with the maximum SVL of adult individual of 53.78 mm. It can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E69372348FEBA65ED353A0C2C6483C0F" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4219A0D4201371FBB387448D05210B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA1DDDB59FD1A515789662A2A98BE07F" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27144F7E118B19169EBA48A07D91DD12" lsidName="C. quadrivirgatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="quadrivirgatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D90488565333973804C314877FE34CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. quadrivirgatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having following combination of characters: shorter maximum SVL (53.78 vs. 67 mm); shorter maximum length of axilla to groin (24.31 vs. 34 mm); shorter maximum length of tail (54.77 vs. 77 mm); shorter maximum length of arm (19.47 vs. 21 mm); shorter maximum length of leg (22.75 vs. 26 mm); shorter maximum length of head (15.42 vs. 18 mm); shorter maximum width of head (8.45 vs. 13 mm); shorter maximum length of snout to arm (21.43 vs. 32 mm); fewer DTR (16-19 vs. 24); maximum number of PVT is 41 (vs. 39); 2 precloacal pores (only in two specimens), mostly lack of pores in femoral and precloacal (vs. up to 12); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 18-23); maximum number of supralabial (15 vs. 11); maximum number of IN scales is 4 (vs. 3); and lack of black stripe between eyes and naris (vs. present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30EFF3992C438E478183E1C989B3D848" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D6A0432419D4233BA50666F2393CDC" lsidName="C. psarops" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="psarops">
|
||
<emphasis id="63E1CCEF9A92ECDD15CF2B826D5D24AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. psarops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lower number of DTR (16-19 vs. 28-38); greater number of PVT (31-41 vs. 23-26); minimum number of VS of 32 (vs. 38); number of PCT (2 on each side vs. 1 on each side); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 18-22); lacking precloacal groove/depression (vs. present); pores rarely present and maximum of 2 pores (vs. 28-32); lacking U-shaped band on occiput/nuchal; and having extended lateral stripe (vs. lacking).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9A994E58D205C7D6F7A83A690D3FE08" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2521B801146430A92922E80171F3CAA" lsidName="C. semicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="semicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDAD9FA2C2210D95C17BD4E50FEEFA6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. semicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lower number of DTR (16-19 vs. 29-35); maximum number of PVT of 41 (vs. 35); maximum number of VS of 40 (vs. 44); maximum number of PCT of 2 on each side (vs. 3 on each side); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 19-22); lacking precloacal depression (vs. present); pores rarely present and maximum of 2 pores (vs. 36-38); brachium tuberculated (vs. not tuberculated); and having extended lateral stripe (vs. lacking).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6079A5FCF81931269A8C86882D96FC4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF5666DF0E8185ED3D87D976EBAA5A7" lsidName="C. lateralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E01E061D1803AA49F48896B276399B59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having more PVT (31-41 vs. 21-28); fewer VS (32-43 vs. 51-66); 0-2 precloacal pores and rarely present (vs. 9-15); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 18-24); lacking spinose tubercles in caudal region, conical tubercles in the ventrolateral fold; and lacking a prehensile tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01C352E38ACFA01CDE43263B45119F4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A082647C0D94EFF74C0E35A81E9F0B" lsidName="C. consobrinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEF91AB47F91FC35253330CFA5FB4FCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having fewer VS (32-43 vs. 58-65); fewer precloacal pores (0-2 vs. 9-10); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 23-28); lacking narrow light line like network on the head; having extended lateral stripe (vs. lacking); and lacking white crossbands on the dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E42B7332B8461297BC8F166135616B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70282CFD16ECA646F0F645329B129B9F" lsidName="C. agamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="agamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B0B102DB5F7CA166BF11CBB69723597" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. agamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lower number of DTR (16-19 vs. 50-67); greater maximum number of PVT (41 vs. 37); pores rarely present and maximum of two pores (vs. 9-10); lower number of subdigital lamellae under the 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 21-26); 15 supralabial scales (vs. 13); and having four dorsal stripes (vs. absence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F76D32021F8DC8C9C6F9CA8B8887826" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3DD53BB4A66CDC1A62675983A393AAE" lsidName="C. awalriyantoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5993690F8890FF4773E2A47503DA7508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has unique morphological combination and can be separated from other congeners within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E469E740CA8CD87C6BBE344C24225F9" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus sworderi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="sworderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6A3DB21F4E130BD899B771D2A5673AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus sworderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="29857E4121D3CC0E9182E09B37539558" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5BBD14DA476014F9486B985D846F7F8" lsidName="C. gunungsenyumensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="gunungsenyumensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF267015E80B91BFF0B4F2FAC29E92E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. gunungsenyumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 65.1-74.7 mm); fewer subdigitall lamellae on fourth toe (14-19 vs 20-23); and more enlarged precoloaco femoral scales (24-49 vs 31-39).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8A2F1314C82CBA8B318A7153FEFBC81" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA388874136A09B617E257DB925DDDB7" lsidName="C. tebuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="tebuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF75C45219470E36351009CE8270D257" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. tebuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 73.1-84.1 mm); fewer ventral scales (32-43 vs 43-51); fewer subdigital lamellae on fourth toe (14-19 vs 17-21); more infralabial scales (9-12 vs 8-10); and more enlarged precoloaco femoral scales (24-49 vs 31-38).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0E1272284C6F3596550CD5BD5B62389" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1392CF20231964C9FB76964A9B1312A" lsidName="C. sworderi" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="sworderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E26B784DB8CF1EC605069714FCBC2B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. sworderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 69-80 mm); and fewer ventral scales (32-43 vs 42-49)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9DF1E0FAE04E2DE7C9D4FC3E79A4CC15" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34ED4F18F69661177F0FDC6FC9031A" lsidName="C. guakanthanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="guakanthanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="491C462E17C09A866CFC858F6D1113F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. guakanthanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 82.2 mm); more supralabial (9-15 vs 9-10); more infralabials (9-12 vs 7-8); fewer subdigital lamellae on fourth toe (14-19 vs 19-21); and more enlarged precloaco-femoral scales (24-49 vs 36-41).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26541FB3747D8F432EF98EDB8BB684F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3385BC37FCB25986ABA33E5C9764B274" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Description (and variation).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B67EFE744D4D6A59F8CD7C39A748E05" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Small-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7D5D81C282B0F678FB97E4A68B6B1CB" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5986027CDDF025CA3F4E800E12086589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with SVL of 37.5-53.78 mm; the length of the tail is 31.4-54.77 mm including the original or regenerated tip; the axial body length is 16.65-24.31 mm (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="683BFCF7BFBCABE7FE148C0381D3627B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Representative type series of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. after preservation. UNP 070 (male); UNP 075 (female); UNP 066 (male); UNP 065 (male); UNP 103 (female). Scale bars: 10 mm; upper for dorsal view and lower for ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872850" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The head is triangular in dorsal view with moderate length (HL/SVL= 0.25-0.31), wide (HW/HL 0.52-0.63), and slightly flattened (HH/HL= 0.29-0.45), distinguishable from neck; medium length of snout (SL/HL 0.33-0.45) and rounded; snout longer than eye diameter (SL/OD 1.38-2.03); eyes large (OD/HL 0.18-0.27); ear openings oval and small (EL/HL 0.02-0.1); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (OEL/OD 0.89-1.54); postorbital and around ear region consists of enlarged tubercles; scales on post nasal to preorbital and post-rostral to frontal region slightly larger in size than scales on the parietal part and occiput; region of parietal containing small scales intermixed with weak, scattered, rounded tubercles while occiput region contained slightly enlarged tubercles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DB44386D3797325670485F4B2B0119A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The head of holotype specimen (UNP 070) of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C, D lateral views of right and left, respectively. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872851" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FF60461AD57819C30C8858980956CB0B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872850" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="77C29EA97C017B05D0B38E60697727CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F697603A4C7DF0DEE02492656DF27CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Representative type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE1CCCACE6BD4F98166234A8B8DB125" lsidName="C. awalriyantoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E6588370F85AE0D2F2E3AE32464507" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. after preservation. UNP070 (male); UNP075 (female); UNP066 (male); UNP065 (male); UNP103 (female). Scale bars: 10 mm; upper for dorsal view and lower for ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AD0D8CA677CF7585E6E0100993A05704" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872851" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="83585F0CCA9281EEFD11FAE6B0184675" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B686176570FC36E1D9F631B03C4CB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
The head of holotype specimen (UNP070) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ED9AFDF6CE0E563B3C10E018F195E92" authorityName="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD475994C9FB49426ADF4AE7FCA9937C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD6C710461367F6FEA02D506AD5B1E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="3CFA002F056D65CA4B22EC0CE4837F08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C7064007AE7A98F7B4C2912E940068EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="49929E03A2E243888A98A6160795A9C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral views of right and left, respectively. Images not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD5DC78CB1AC0D09E490F283E351E9CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
The nares are oval, bordered by rostral anteriorly, by supranasals and internasals dorsally, by 1st supralabial ventrally. Supranasal scales larger than post-nasal scales. The supranasal scales as large as intersupranasals and separated from each another by three or four intersupranasal scales (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D544EFE8743B0785DF5FD9A3DF75EE7B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The head of holotype specimen (UNP 070) of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C, D lateral views of right and left, respectively. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872851" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DBEE2C53573464BE85547A36FCE83CC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
The triangular mental is bordered laterally by first infralabial and posteriorly by right and left first postmental. First postmentals medially connected each other for ~ 30% of their length. Second postmentals in contact with 1st and 2nd infralabials (
|
||
<emphasis id="DC835AE14C15C646A389CEFCB68E6865" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D3039E636770C496B56C7C530A717D9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), separated from infralabials by relatively smaller scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="566684FFC6416820280436DAA99A7981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3DFFC3FB96534110812579ACB9C70433" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), by relatively similar-sized scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1C8F72F15592AC7BA1CF6E3424AE249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9187401F4E5C67B1F9DE74844CC53AC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by relatively larger scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="996913BA98F2E8B25C4E622A40C8A89E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6264DDA4870C72ABDBB512A1CDE3431" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right scale contacts with 1st and 2nd infralabials but the left only with 2nd infralabial (
|
||
<emphasis id="881AF686AD7C43568B55C29C1523BABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D54420D28A699F7571290CDDA1846D9A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
), or the right contacted with 2nd infralabial and the left with small part of 1st infralabial and large part of 2nd infralabial (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E313F866BA0D32A87F585BC9A17B3C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right and left second postmentals are bordered by 3-6 relatively smaller scales (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C01059C05DA98E46F89B7120E5CA971F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="493CEB65E0BD893E48E6879899C0D161" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="A738AB9E25EA90ADE247341C5EEFA344" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="E727637D3C8490D1B430916BDB3A27A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them
|
||
<emphasis id="439F41FAFD63B13BD5DEC8F29F695204" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||
UNP067
|
||
<emphasis id="B595A11B0CAC20CD56E495E78D270E30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||
UNP073
|
||
<emphasis id="D9D576EEC62124220FFC687CEC034DE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||
UNP070
|
||
<emphasis id="3277753B583AAF58B99F9A7943B66002" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">D</emphasis>
|
||
UNP142
|
||
<emphasis id="2F5739E1B3092911CFC1F42D96BC0EC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">E</emphasis>
|
||
UNP069
|
||
<emphasis id="8F102F50AF6DE2DBDDD063747C03A5FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">F</emphasis>
|
||
UNP072. Images not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C42023CCCE9CF3CEA7E14E2735C441DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Body moderate in length (AX/SVL 0.38-0.53); defined ventrolateral fold with tubercles smaller than dorsal tubercles; dorsum with small scales interspersed with large conical or pyramidal, tubercles most dense on flanks; tubercles extending from occipital region to the base of tail, tubercles on tail largest; 16-19 tubercles between lateral fold in middle of body; 31-41 tubercles of paravertebral from posterior insertion of arm to body to anterior of femur insertion to body; 32-43 ventral scales larger than dorsal scales; ventral scales in middle part slightly larger than those near the ventrolateral folds; from middle of body, scales are smaller anteriorly to the head, ventrum, and posteriorly until groin region (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0E37ED9D3046237EAE08ECB2C5ED9C4B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Trunk in A dorsal B ventral C ventrolateral views of holotype specimen (UNP 070)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872853" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DC9FBF11077AEFF9A92EAE9DE0A309E4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872853" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="43D2695F23D27CA0573644AAEAC7CB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="A95D2196FE44296BD36B4D79BFCDADAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Trunk in
|
||
<emphasis id="CA202BD064185A46FAF08136500FE94A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="E032957CCD7F4529A57929B93576CE60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="2D083977CEC4491EDA7B82066C2D4F3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventrolateral views of holotype specimen (UNP070).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4BEF4E26BC7882B690DF773F23A1A9F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Forelimbs medium length (AL/SVL 0.33-0.4); granular scales on upper arm larger than those on dorsum of body (~ 2-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DCC325238C769C9D6223A86866CA0178" originalValue="×larger">xlarger</normalizedToken>
|
||
); without tubercles; lower arm with smaller scales than upper arm scales, intermixed with weak tubercles slightly larger than weak tubercles on parietal parts; hindlimbs also moderate in size (LL/SVL 0.40-0.52); more robust than forelimbs; covered dorsally by granular scales intermixed with large, rounded tubercles; ventral scales of thigh larger than dorsals; 14-19 subdigital lamellae on 4th toe. Continuous enlarged precloacal and femoral scales present (
|
||
<emphasis id="7870400E15A35B53487BA2082B40BC91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 24-49); no specimen has precloacal groove/ depression; enlarged post-precloacal scales present; two post-cloaca tubercles on left and right base of tail, mostly connected to each another (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF96D5E54E2007EDBEA174504D7A3F75" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tail in dorsal A and ventral B views, precloacal and femoral view (C) and ventral of 4 th toe (D). All images from holotype specimen (UNP 070). Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872854" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AD4A61A29027BE1BE5097ADD49DDC374" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872854" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E8F24AF3DE289F38558C08827EEC810" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="181CCEE72BE3E648D8BC77F3A43F4D77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Tail in dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="1787D77AB4D5E4C92530F82DA131E667" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||
and ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="69A8EDC0F31310AA835F019B8A808E81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||
views, precloacal and femoral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="0CE9E786251223D19748E5FA4196BBA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral of 4th toe (
|
||
<emphasis id="C004618BFE5D451FF40BD574AD08F30C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">D</emphasis>
|
||
). All images from holotype specimen (UNP070). Images not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76D2BD65B8E99D2BEA80A07AA838DEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Tail length ~ 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D44744A2724D1A5E9FC3B52E6422CD3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
of SVL, circular in cross-section but tapering at the end portion; tubercles on base of tail dorsally similar in size to those on body dorsum; 4-11 black dorsoventral stripes separated by white stripes; black stripes on venter more faded than on dorsal; part; no median, transversely enlarged, series of scales on the subcaudal; subcaudal cycloidal scales relatively larger than dorsal (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA9DF5682431ADB98F6EABEC5E8554D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tail in dorsal A and ventral B views, precloacal and femoral view (C) and ventral of 4 th toe (D). All images from holotype specimen (UNP 070). Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872854" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="483D84AB1A0CA3F05EA3812670C12E86" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="coloration in life">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B23A317E9A15384E650BEA8F773071A" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Coloration in life.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C8FF25D8C9D25BEC691A5AB4FBC98BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Ground color of body dorsum dark grey to brown; top of head blackish with irregular broken spots scattered on parietal region to nostril; on occipital regions three short black lines extending longitudinally: one in the middle, two begin behind each side of eyes almost parallel to the supraorbital regions; those three short black bands stop at approximately parallel to ears, after which there is a transverse white line extending from each pre-ear region; after the white line, there are two black lines at the nape of the neck that extend backwards, then some meet at an angle and some remain separate, as if these two lines continue the black line originating from the back of the eye parallel to the supraorbital area; after the meeting, there are two lines that separate to the back of the tail, and some are still united to the tail so that it tends to look like a black transverse band; in individuals with the two midlines converging, the confluence of the two lines begins just before the anterior part of the upper arm; there are eight or nine rows of black transverse bands that are counted from the beginning of the union of the two lines to the base of the tail; on the dorsolateral, there are two black lines that extend from behind the eyes to the base of the tail; unpatterned black blotches or obscure irregular black banding on limbs; black and white bands on tails; the width of the black line increases towards the posterior; and the white is opposite; in some individuals, the above-mentioned black stripes are not clear and not strong along the dorsal and dorsolateral body. Ventral surface of head, trunk, and limbs are white, pale grey to cream; ventral surface of tail cream in the first third at the anterior, then the rest to the posterior tends to black with narrow white rings (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D87F458D2E08575C6B2085E4CEB9FD47" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Coloration in life of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. A, B UNP 142 C, D UNP 143 E, F UNP 153 G, H 162 I, J unvouchered specimen. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872855" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="05C20AD84CCC3B2E0D5D2E3308D8CE1A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872855" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1BA20A5A183D098EFFDB49879D909D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="11B7C32D207B0465C1BCAF5565A9EEF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration in life of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C44CD64AB365C2D8DC7D878450D75E2A" lsidName="C. awalriyantoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE5D3EBB49A66D1CC64F14DE9C396FCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="3E6EB939C414F6FDB636E1C1217F3E4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
UNP142
|
||
<emphasis id="8341FFB29319BE2B72F2826A116FF0F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
UNP143
|
||
<emphasis id="87561FFED41D20839774A402FC3AAF28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
UNP153
|
||
<emphasis id="78FE08D24EA5085AAC743A628FB24A20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
162
|
||
<emphasis id="37881E2D5BF974ABEE998C557F9786A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
unvouchered specimen. Images not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8143D154650FDC324F94511BF89438F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="coloration in preservative">
|
||
<paragraph id="4224ABA26AD37D007E7FB26E59185568" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Coloration in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084DEE64AE5B8CEEDDC3EFFDDBAD9682" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Ground color of dorsal trunk, limbs, and tail brown to dark; parietal part to the tip of snout paler than any other parts of dorsum; the individuals with unclear or weak black lines on middle dorsum and dorsolateral tend to be dark from the nape to the base of the tails; black lines on nape and trunk still visible; tail with black and white bands; ventral head, trunk, limbs whitish to dark brown. Fresh specimens darker than the others both in ventral or dorsal parts of the body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="57DD2954FCB1B07C0525547BF0A39CC7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Representative type series of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. after preservation. UNP 070 (male); UNP 075 (female); UNP 066 (male); UNP 065 (male); UNP 103 (female). Scale bars: 10 mm; upper for dorsal view and lower for ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872850" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93C4107E185476F9EEBE47B61F481B84" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="7588698E3895DC1A35F58C5668F5B9F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2C1FDF9D66F847DFD2233B52A9CDB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
We collected the type series in the primary forest of LANR, SG, and SS with elevation ~ 380-767 m a.s.l. and we encountered non-vouchered individuals from ~ 7 m a.s.l. At SG, this species was found on leaves measuring ~ 7-10 cm width and on twigs, ~ 1 m above the ground, 1-3 m from the edge of the rocky stream. The stream that empties into the waterfall has a breadth of ~ 2 m with a heavy flow. Fewer specimens were found closer to the waterfall. At LANR and SS, this species occupied the same microhabitat as the SG population, but the stream at this location is wider (~ 5-7 m width; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EB16DCFC44F1A44FC3BE19AEC00F906" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat type of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. in Sarasah Gasang Waterfall (A) and Lembah Anai Nature Reserve (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872856" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). We also encountered this species (an unvouchered individual) at a lower elevation of 7 m a.s.l. in Bungus Selatan village. At this location, the gecko was perching on a bush leaf just beside the paddy field at ~ 70 cm above the ground. Another unvouchered individual was in the Sarasah Uwak waterfall area but far from the waterfall, perching on bushes at ~ 60 cm above the ground (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="62DE9120E1987E0E0FDD824164B903F0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Type locality and distribution of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. in Sumatra Barat Province." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872857" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="178C671346ADA4CA61120027A01CCDD9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872856" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED3DAF6FDEE2B6099EF2DDBB0426FD57" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF0507E8329D97339EC607060361EBAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A7A8DE18FD0142A6764E7A0B94903BA" authorityName="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="703C96CC886AA798F9870C540D9FCC0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in Sarasah Gasang Waterfall (
|
||
<emphasis id="7F1182C47D7C36702E8525C2BC9F8A02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and Lembah Anai Nature Reserve (
|
||
<emphasis id="781F75BAEA93405F8F5EEFF9AFEE7FC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D227C1B4241EBC26DA7DC9438E9FA4F7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872857" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E03AABA46EB616A3D239C9B52A2FE5F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD0C4F0739E5D53C13EE244143ADC303" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F5F64FD47B6534CE00D9771134FB439" lsidName="C. awalriyantoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFEC4A5640FD2962FF67EE8F8430029A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in Sumatra Barat Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20B160DEC5FCFC26AFCFF6EC9B6090E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A598DC1CFFF43FFAF7136E63A0AD878F" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9D26770833F1940CA840F3C892D48D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Currently, this new species is found only in Sumatra.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E2EE93E519EA9E86B2E29CBE59AD982" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="857CEC942523722BE101DF48719F3CB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5972936B18537A377135DB97319EA680" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="64D3DA2D14A8DABA0E41CCC9D6046F17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||
is in reference to the Indonesian herpetologist, Awal Riyanto. He has dedicated much of his time researching Indonesian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DD4581D032754DBE4D4A47160874491" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F903028206816011740CEBACB5F3B23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Indonesia, as well as patiently and continuously supervising many younger amphibian and reptile taxonomists from both academic institutions and independent positions. Moreover, his contribution to the study of amphibians and other reptiles is significant for Indonesian herpetological knowledge and conservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |