128 lines
13 KiB
XML
128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="80188DF20635C86DD3D0C2B2E77F49D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215952" ID-ZooBank="F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574054027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FCCD9D38F9AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aerotegmina kilimandjarica Hemp 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="1834BC5E3824FF99FFB3FFD19C6DFF88" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698322825438" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4415E8735925F83C08734657DFEDC9A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="110245B00E7BB923FF496BBDBA75A92D">
|
||
<mods:title id="2DB6E9697C4CAF2583F44ACECE4E3506">Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A306D0955A1600D86186EF897D2CDA94" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="57EBB7CD416232386BA6A0A8E2B42F18">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7F3690D2267CF9A922CC60E9D593BFEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DD2E7765682DF4BF45842E849DC109BD">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1CAA2E14489774B925FBC060EABD2A9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0489EBC4FCB1F4C58846051763C6A17C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DFA3CB1202F72E7A232D73E6A362B331">
|
||
<mods:title id="D2827CD51D462B279A64540A8EB9DC18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2B89F75B1D0722D5EE6F7B30C0900B29">
|
||
<mods:date id="F35EBC2DAC1B741CEBBBA7F02EE741CA">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="24B1F66E6027823C17888983499399ED" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FBB92426B135D10BF6BFBA2C8F4EA229">3613</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BF053510DFC8489D4FD66DFDFE0F75DF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3C7309B471DD24D736455BECD2B4F5AA">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F67405EAB170B73643467373C34A0A91" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A6E9FA098283CB865CDB451D3E70ECCF">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4E3CFE69F9BA3255D151A0C441B5FD23">342</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7E8CFCF35814AE505ABBD06507E5DDF3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F4068CE3734743F0D31D02BD279F1FC2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D4C775041DCAB50BFF4CED28B9B402BA" type="GBIF-Dataset">3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="23DBA0FED4A2C431DBA86872C61F854E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C3B967FD466B605433FD085859D362D" type="Zenodo-Dep">215952</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A9E17F5FBA1C68D69F093B2DFD31061F" type="ZooBank">F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FCCD9D38F9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FCCD9D38F9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FCCD9D38F9AE" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3837FF8AFF24FCCD9D4AFCDE" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1B75303837FF8AFF24FCCD9EE4FCBD" blockId="19.[151,649,795,854]" box="[151,649,795,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<heading id="3753C25C3837FF8AFF24FCCD9EE4FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,649,795,822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33837FF8AFF24FCCD9EE4FCBD" ID-CoL="64ZZB" authority="Hemp, 2001" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,649,795,822]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aerotegmina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimandjarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF24FCCD9EE4FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,649,795,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF24FCCD9D81FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,492,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aerotegmina kilimandjarica</emphasis>
|
||
Hemp, 2001
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1B75303837FF8AFF24FCEF9D4AFCDE" blockId="19.[151,649,795,854]" box="[151,295,830,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F49F69B53837FF8AFF2CFCEF9C8FFCDE" box="[159,226,830,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1000,1023]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,979]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,409,979]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hexacentrinae, Meconematinae and Mecopodinae species of Kilimanjaro A – C. Aerotegmina kilimandjarica Hemp, montane forest, southern slopes, 1710 m A. Male B. Female. C. Male nymph, last instar D. Female Amytta olindo Hemp, lower border of montane forest, grassland, 1710 m. E – F. Anoedopoda lamellata (Linné), submontane riverine forest; Male (E) and female (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215960/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3837FF8AFF24FC579D5DFB82" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1B75303837FF8AFF24FC579D96FC17" blockId="19.[151,1437,902,1575]" box="[151,507,902,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF24FC579D5DFC17" bold="true" box="[151,304,902,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B335A03837FF8AFE84FC579DF3FC16" box="[311,414,902,926]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B335A03837FF8AFE19FC569D9AFC17" box="[426,503,903,927]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1B75303837FF8AFF7AFC7A9D5DFB82" blockId="19.[151,1437,902,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF7AFC7A9DA9FC4B" bold="true" box="[201,452,938,963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Ecology and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Hemp C. 2001a, 2006. Canopy dweller of closed forest. Present throughout the year. Predaceous, feeds on a variety of other insects including its own species. Males were kept in captivity for about three months.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3837FF8AFF7AFBC79D38F9AE" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1B75303837FF8AFF7AFBC79903FA8E" blockId="19.[151,1437,902,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF7AFBC79D66FBA7" bold="true" box="[201,267,1046,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
The calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33837FF8AFE43FBC79EDEFBA6" box="[496,691,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aerotegmina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimandjarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFE43FBC79EDEFBA6" box="[496,691,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. kilimandjarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of long sequences of single syllables produced at a rate of 2–3 Hz. Each syllable consists of many impulses, which are often fused with each other either due to echoes or because the vibration of the tegmen has not yet stopped before the next impulse starts. The spectrum of the song shows invariably two broad bands, the lower one between 4 and 10 kHz and the upper one with a broad peak around 25 kHz. The intensity of the song is about 100 dB SPL, one of the loudest known songs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33837FF8AFAB1FB7799F4FB36" box="[1282,1433,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The unusual loudness and frequency are certainly based on the aberrant tegmen shape, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33837FF8AFB07FB1A992EFB6B" box="[1204,1347,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aerotegmina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFB07FB1A992EFB6B" box="[1204,1347,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aerotegmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have strongly inflated tegmina with flap-like alae closing the acoustical chamber ventrally (Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFB55FB219973FA8E" box="[1254,1310,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1B75303837FF8AFF7AFAC39FF2FA32" blockId="19.[151,1437,902,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF7AFAC39D18FAA3" bold="true" box="[201,373,1298,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Biogeography.</emphasis>
|
||
In the forest belt of Mt Kilimanjaro, montane forest in the North Pare Mountains (Kindoroko forest reserve, Kiverenge Hill), Marang and Nou forest reserve, Mt Meru, Mt Sabuk and Mt
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B335A03837FF8AFB1EFAE6989BFAC7" box="[1197,1270,1335,1359]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hemp 2010). A more primitive species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33837FF8AFE71FA8A9EC8FAFA" authority="Hemp" authorityName="Hemp" box="[450,677,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aerotegmina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shengenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFE71FA8A9E35FAFB" box="[450,600,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. shengenae</emphasis>
|
||
Hemp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the South Pare Mountains (Hemp C. 2006), and further undescribed species occur in the Taita Hills (Hemp
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFD6CFA519F7CFA1E" box="[735,785,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., in press), and Mt Kasigau in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B335A03837FF8AFBDCFAAE98D1FA1F" box="[1135,1212,1407,1431]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A morphologically very distinct species occurs in the Udzungwa Mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B335A03837FF8AFC81FA739FF6FA32" box="[818,923,1442,1466]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1B75303837FF8AFF7AFA179F80FA56" blockId="19.[151,1437,902,1575]" box="[201,1005,1478,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<bibRef id="B504E1C63837FF8AFF7AFA179F80FA56" box="[201,1005,1478,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="book">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF7AFA179D41FA57" bold="true" box="[201,300,1478,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<title id="1EA09E063837FF8AFF7AFA179D4AFA57" box="[201,295,1478,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Habitat</title>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<author id="B4199DD53837FF8AFE80FA169DF5FA56" box="[307,408,1478,1502]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Hemp C.</author>
|
||
<year id="180C34633837FF8AFE2CFA179DB6FA56" box="[415,475,1478,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">2005</year>
|
||
.
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="B6657FFC3837FF8AFE56FA179F87FA56" box="[485,1002,1478,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Submontane and montane forest communities</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1B75303837FF8AFF7AFA3B9FDAF98A" blockId="19.[151,1437,902,1575]" box="[201,951,1514,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF7AFA3B9E17F98B" bold="true" box="[201,634,1514,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro</emphasis>
|
||
: 1400–1600–
|
||
<quantity id="AB5CD8D53837FF8AFCA6FA3B9FDEF98A" box="[789,947,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1B75303837FF8AFF7AF9DE9D38F9AE" blockId="19.[151,1437,902,1575]" box="[201,341,1550,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF7AF9DE9D46F9AF" bold="true" box="[201,299,1551,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Records</emphasis>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |