182 lines
17 KiB
XML
182 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="58C17AC5F81EBB9C0788FD1EC48C1F29" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215952" ID-ZooBank="F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574054027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="E40DC4263833FF8EFF24FCEE9DE6F95D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arantia fasciata Walker 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="1834BC5E3824FF99FFB3FFD19C6DFF88" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1698322825438" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D04BC1F89B6A04C425675689E892BCE">
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<mods:title id="A9C7267EF84CBEC9A190DA6748BE62B9">Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B36365D21062B7F5A3D348B3659165D2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0CD2E05CAE06180EFC9AD0ED0CF9649C">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C37CE32F6A76E93FB0003E571F36B48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="266A0E534E892A60405D91216BAB6393">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A0085A07933D2912AEC0992C1991351">
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<mods:date id="C06576855CB44B1A2C66CA07A99EFE42">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F41201BE079DC17A618F37C46FD93566">3613</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CE4583A7F9E103EB3D4EF7F9D63C879C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5AC9E5047B14E13BAA63568817ED2C04">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A68ED749720838CB1E417237FE035852">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F1FDD1C1D87BC7865C863C78CBDE1DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="504264A99C81C4E0DB5F416ABF937FCC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01FAF58B872701583888A0045A58E98E" type="Zenodo-Dep">215952</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E40DC4263833FF8EFF24FCEE9DE6F95D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162881" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E40DC4263833FF8EFF24FCEE9DE6F95D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E40DC4263833FF8EFF24FCEE9DE6F95D" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3833FF8EFF24FCEE9EEDFC48" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF24FCEE9E7AFCD1" blockId="23.[151,535,831,890]" box="[151,535,831,857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="3753C25C3833FF8EFF24FCEE9E7AFCD1" bold="true" box="[151,535,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33833FF8EFF24FCEE9E7AFCD1" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,535,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFF24FCEE9E7AFCD1" bold="true" box="[151,535,831,857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFF24FCEE9D34FCD1" bold="true" box="[151,345,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Arantia fasciata</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1869)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF24FCB39D58FCF2" blockId="23.[151,535,831,890]" box="[151,309,866,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F49F69B53833FF8EFF2CFCB39C9DFCF2" box="[159,240,866,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,249,944,967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,919]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,339,919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phaneropterinae species of Kilimanjaro A – C. Arantia fasciata (Walker), female (A, B) and male nymph, southern slopes, plantation belt 1430 m (C) D. Male Gonatoxia maculata Karsch, southern slopes, plantation belt, 1430 m E – F. Catoptropteryx aurita Huxley, southern slopes, plantation belt 1430 m, male (E), female (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215962/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF24FC7A9EEDFC48" blockId="23.[151,640,938,960]" box="[151,640,938,960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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Syn.
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33833FF8EFF78FC7A9DCCFC48" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[203,417,938,960]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFF78FC7A9D25FC48" box="[203,328,938,960]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">A. spinulosa</emphasis>
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Brunner
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</taxonomicName>
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von Wattenwyl, 1878
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3833FF8EFF24FC3C9C82FB1D" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF24FC3C9E08FB8D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1005,1750]" box="[151,613,1005,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFF24FC3C9D5DFB8E" bold="true" box="[151,304,1005,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Africa south of the Sahara.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF7AFBC0980AFBC5" blockId="23.[151,1436,1005,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFF7AFBC09D4FFBA1" box="[201,290,1041,1065]" name="Gambia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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(Walker 1869); East Africa (Brunner v. Wattenwyl 1891),
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFC09FBC09862FBA1" box="[954,1039,1041,1065]" name="Angola" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFBA8FBC0981AFBA1" box="[1051,1143,1041,1065]" name="Gambia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFB30FBC098B0FBA1" box="[1155,1245,1041,1065]" name="Uganda" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFB5AFBC09926FBA1" box="[1257,1355,1041,1065]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFAE5FBC099FAFBA1" box="[1366,1431,1041,1065]" name="Niger" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Niger</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFF24FBE49CBAFBC5" box="[151,215,1077,1101]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Natal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFF52FBE49D57FBC5" box="[225,314,1077,1101]" name="Zambia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFEF6FBE49E0EFBC5" box="[325,611,1077,1101]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFDDDFBE49EB8FBC5" box="[622,725,1077,1101]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFD52FBE49F54FBC5" box="[737,825,1077,1101]" name="Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFCF7FBE49F13FBC5" box="[836,894,1077,1101]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">DRC</collectingCountry>
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(collection NHML).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF7AFB8B9C82FB1D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1005,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFF7AFB8B9DACFBFA" bold="true" box="[201,449,1113,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Ecology and biology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33833FF8EFE7AFB889E12FBF9" box="[457,639,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFE7AFB889E12FBF9" box="[457,639,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Arantia fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is often collected at light by night. In savanna habitats on
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFAAAFB889C82FB1D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33833FF8EFAAAFB889C81FB1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zehyeri">Combretum zehyeri</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3833FF8EFF7AFB709D2AFAE5" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF7AFB709D90FB55" blockId="23.[151,1436,1005,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<bibRef id="B504E1C63833FF8EFF7AFB709D90FB55" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="book">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFF7AFB709D41FB32" bold="true" box="[201,300,1185,1210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Habitat.</emphasis>
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<author id="B4199DD53833FF8EFE85FB739DF3FB31" box="[310,414,1185,1209]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hemp C.</author>
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<year id="180C34633833FF8EFE1BFB709D89FB31" box="[424,484,1185,1209]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">2005</year>
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.
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<title id="1EA09E063833FF8EFE41FB7098EDFB31" box="[498,1152,1185,1209]" jopScore="0.050072182" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="_" typeScore="96">Canopy dweller in the planation belt on Mt Kilimanjaro</title>
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.
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<journalOrPublisher id="B6657FFC3833FF8EFB3DFB709D94FB55" jopScore="0.06322597" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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Feeding on
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFAAAFB709C85FB55" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Combretum zeyheri</emphasis>
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in tree savanna habitats
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</journalOrPublisher>
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF7AFB389E56FAAD" blockId="23.[151,1436,1005,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFF7AFB389D66FA8A" bold="true" box="[201,267,1257,1282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Song.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33833FF8EFEA0FB389DA5FA89" box="[275,456,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFEA0FB389DA5FA89" box="[275,456,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Arantia fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sings in the evening hours shortly after sunset. Its song of a few loud syllables is easy recognized produced from high trees.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF7AFAE09F70FAC1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1005,1750]" box="[201,797,1329,1354]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFF7AFAE09E17FAC2" bold="true" box="[201,634,1329,1354]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="AB5CD8D53833FF8EFD3AFAE09F74FAC1" box="[649,793,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1500 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF7AFA849D2AFAE5" blockId="23.[151,1436,1005,1750]" box="[201,327,1365,1389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFF7AFA849D46FAE5" bold="true" box="[201,299,1365,1389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Records</emphasis>
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: 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3833FF8EFF7AFAAB9DE6F95D" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF7AFAAB9E93FA75" blockId="23.[151,1436,1005,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFF7AFAAB9D50FA1A" bold="true" box="[201,317,1402,1426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Remarks.</emphasis>
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When studying the specimen material in the NHM London,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFC41FAAB9870FA19" box="[1010,1053,1402,1425]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">UK</collectingCountry>
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, it became clear that
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33833FF8EFAA3FAA89D54FA3D" authority="Brunner, 1878" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFAA3FAA899F1FA19" box="[1296,1436,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">A. spinulosa</emphasis>
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Brunner, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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is synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33833FF8EFD9FFA4C9E8FFA3D" box="[556,738,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFD9FFA4C9E8FFA3D" box="[556,738,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Arantia fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This is based on material identified by P. M. Stock 1960, D. Ragge 1962, J. Huxley 1972, L.M. Pitkin 1973, and J.
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03833FF8EFCB8FA109F03FA51" box="[779,878,1473,1497]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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1982. Thus the record of
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33833FF8EFB29FA10994BFA51" box="[1178,1318,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFB29FA10994BFA51" box="[1178,1318,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">A. spinulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Kevan (1955) from Kilimanjaro (Makoa) refers to
|
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33833FF8EFDCCFA349E9AFA75" box="[639,759,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFDCCFA349E9AFA75" box="[639,759,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">A. fasciata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF7AF9D89E67F9E1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1005,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
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Probably due to its wide distribution
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33833FF8EFDDFF9D89E88F9A9" box="[620,741,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223833FF8EFDDFF9D89E88F9A9" box="[620,741,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">A. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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shows some morphological variation in terms of colouration, size and slight differences in the genitalia. Molecular analysis and studies on song should be undertaken to shed light on the status of this species.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303833FF8EFF7AF9A49DE6F95D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1005,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
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On Mt Kilimanjaro savanna specimens are of much lighter colour with different patterns of brown mottles or fasciae on the tegmina while individuals collected from the submontane plantation belt were always uniformely dark green (
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<figureCitation id="F49F69B53833FF8EFEAEF96C9D32F95D" box="[285,351,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1000,1023]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,979]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,409,979]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hexacentrinae, Meconematinae and Mecopodinae species of Kilimanjaro A – C. Aerotegmina kilimandjarica Hemp, montane forest, southern slopes, 1710 m A. Male B. Female. C. Male nymph, last instar D. Female Amytta olindo Hemp, lower border of montane forest, grassland, 1710 m. E – F. Anoedopoda lamellata (Linné), submontane riverine forest; Male (E) and female (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215960/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |