125 lines
13 KiB
XML
125 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="F31C44348AE87157C844CDD3A05FAE42" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215952" ID-ZooBank="F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574054027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FF469D0EFCD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horatosphaga heteromorpha Karsch 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="1834BC5E3824FF99FFB3FFD19C6DFF88" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1698322825438" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8269D5158BB6C4450B4BF9742875C33A">
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<mods:title id="86D1BC20B45500B37D336372659D8DA7">Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3C566147A0B12D1379BC95CD23F0F1C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA4006835B1B49A4B04F7632283003E6">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9B11D12B4AFE53B5A4C54732F35E5464">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="56C763D2B5DFEC272D9D4D8C5157D5F4">
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<mods:date id="D1B03F3463DE6AEE1E94E0AA98740BD4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="15E6A92BFDEEC4C6B9E579B25B36EE8E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D4FA9437B35C1FBA9DEE733B3DCAEF6F">3613</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8077B806ABE3CABDE2FB266AC2BD0A38">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F69E7834802E1BA59D3CDEE0C56D7405">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8E1E33CA1599D5D2C111F5D1E193B04" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DECE5627D59F4901DC36C71197F4C497" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FF469D0EFCD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FF469D0EFCD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FF469D0EFCD2" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3832FF8FFF24FF469D4AFF5A" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF24FF469ED9FF39" blockId="22.[151,692,151,210]" box="[151,692,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<heading id="3753C25C3832FF8FFF24FF469ED9FF39" bold="true" box="[151,692,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33832FF8FFF24FF469ED9FF39" authority="Karsch, 1888" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,692,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteromorpha">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF24FF469ED9FF39" bold="true" box="[151,692,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF24FF469D9BFF39" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Horatosphaga heteromorpha</emphasis>
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(Karsch, 1888)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF24FF6B9D4AFF5A" blockId="22.[151,692,151,210]" box="[151,295,186,210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F49F69B53832FF8FFF2CFF6B9C8FFF5A" box="[159,226,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,945,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,945,1800]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phaneropterinae species of Kilimanjaro, Acrometopini A, B. Altihoratosphaga montivaga (Sjöstedt), western slopes, Lerongo, 1500 m, male (A) and female (B) C, D. Horatosphaga heteromorpha (Karsch), grassy patches in plantation belt southern slopes, 1430 m, male (C) and female (D) E, F. Horatosphaga meruensis (Sjöstedt), western slopes, savanna grasslands, 1300 m, male (E) and female (F) G. Male Lamecosoma inermis Ragge, savanna grasslands, eastern slopes, 1000 m H, I. Peronura clavigera Karsch, eastern slopes, savanna grasslands on herbs, male (H) and female (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215961/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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C, D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3832FF8FFF24FED3982EFE46" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF24FED39D27FEEA" blockId="22.[151,1436,258,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF24FED39D5DFE93" bold="true" box="[151,304,258,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03832FF8FFE84FED39DF6FE92" box="[311,411,258,282]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(Brunner v. Wattenwyl 1891);
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03832FF8FFD4BFED29F29FE93" box="[760,836,259,283]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03832FF8FFCE3FED39FC2FE92" box="[848,943,258,282]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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(Uvarov 1934);
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03832FF8FFBD9FED398ABFE92" box="[1130,1222,258,282]" name="Somalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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(Ragge 1960). Described from Mt Kilimanjaro by Brunner v. Wattenwyl (1891) as
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33832FF8FFC23FEF798F0FEB6" box="[912,1181,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Plegmatoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoehneli">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFC23FEF798F0FEB6" box="[912,1181,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Plegmatoptera hoehneli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and recorded again by Sjöstedt (1909).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFEBE982EFE46" blockId="22.[151,1436,258,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFEBE9DA6FE0F" bold="true" box="[201,459,366,391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Ecology and biology.</emphasis>
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Adults in January, April, November (Sjöstedt 1909). In submontane and montane elevations only present during the warm period of the year from about November (nymphs) to about April. In savanna habitats present all through the year, depending on amount of precipitation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3832FF8FFF7AFE0B9D0EFCD2" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFE0B9F63FDD6" blockId="22.[151,1436,258,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFE0B9D41FE7B" bold="true" box="[201,300,474,499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Plantation belt, savanna grassland (Sjöstedt 1909). Hemp C. 2005. Very common species from savanna grass- and bushlands, in
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33832FF8FFDA6FE2F9EC8FD9E" box="[533,677,510,534]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hyparrhenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFDA6FE2F9EC8FD9E" box="[533,677,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Hyparrhenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grasslands and grassy patches within banana-coffee plantations of the submontane zone,
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33832FF8FFE2CFDF29E76FDB3" box="[415,539,547,571]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFE2CFDF29E76FDB3" box="[415,539,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Bulbostylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grasslands, forest edge and forest clearings in the montane zone. On North Kilimanjaro also found in afroalpine tussock grasslands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFDBB9E86FD42" blockId="22.[151,1436,258,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFDBB9D66FD0B" bold="true" box="[201,267,618,643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Song.</emphasis>
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Very distinctive song consisting of two parts. The first part is a continuous row of syllables getting gradually louder, the second part consists of two metallic click sounds.
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33832FF8FFC1DFD5F9899FD2E" box="[942,1268,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteromorpha">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFC1DFD5F9899FD2E" box="[942,1268,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Horatosphaga heteromorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males perform their song at night changing their position frequently.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFD0798ADFD66" blockId="22.[151,1436,258,859]" box="[201,1216,726,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFD079E17FD67" bold="true" box="[201,634,726,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro</emphasis>
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:
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(Sjöstedt 1909); 900–1000–
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<quantity id="AB5CD8D53832FF8FFBADFD0798D6FD66" box="[1054,1211,726,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2600 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFD2A9E73FCBE" blockId="22.[151,1436,258,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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In
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03832FF8FFF5AFD2B9D25FC9A" box="[233,328,762,786]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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found in altitudes of
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<quantity id="AB5CD8D53832FF8FFD8CFD2B9EFBFC9A" box="[575,662,762,786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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and
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<quantity id="AB5CD8D53832FF8FFD7CFD2B9F4BFC9A" box="[719,806,762,786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
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(Uvarov 1934). On Mt Meru seen to altitudes of about
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<quantity id="AB5CD8D53832FF8FFF24FCCF9C81FCBE" box="[151,236,798,822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
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(Ragge 1960) and
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<quantity id="AB5CD8D53832FF8FFE71FCCF9E77FCBE" box="[450,538,798,822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFC929D0EFCD2" blockId="22.[151,1436,258,859]" box="[201,355,834,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFC929D46FCD3" bold="true" box="[201,299,835,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Records</emphasis>
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: 163
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |