159 lines
16 KiB
XML
159 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D6F9D8F150FFFAF10691C8CF3D3129AE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215952" ID-ZooBank="F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574054027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="E40DC426382AFF97FF24FBB09D38F8CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fulvoscirtes kilimandjaricus Sjostedt 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="1834BC5E3824FF99FFB3FFD19C6DFF88" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1698322825438" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C3E2675F0D806213B607BCC0A9D1D10">
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<mods:title id="7B12F6720B9D95C9DBE43E897F09CE0E">Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DCD1136AAAFAE8905488FFFD0FBDFF66" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CEC9B61E772782174642CED0970E100F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98BF009661D17F32D651B0A09D1790F3">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4EFF0A417C61253D1EE263172912A3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F97E8ACBE1D301F644C41961CFC7A704">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CD6C000A010B93B946DE21D05547730F">
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<mods:date id="C3FDB2E519E359BADF135C29CD506561">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C9E27C0D68B3C73CB695F4C28D2092CB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BA05D34E3AD6AD569B6F30057C3A63C5">3613</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E67DC722D6D364403F87849001656E83" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="40912FEFA304F2C5AD036A66027BE1ED">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3A9D7EB8BB0541244210F07B56F92713">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6F8499C0D3FDD11CE76562E8FD96B10" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44D367718ABA7A877D41F349CE17C9EC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E40DC426382AFF97FF24FBB09D38F8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E40DC426382AFF97FF24FBB09D38F8CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E40DC426382AFF97FF24FBB09D38F8CF" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB382AFF97FF24FBB09D48FB14" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382AFF97FF24FBB09ED4FBF2" blockId="14.[151,697,1120,1180]" box="[151,697,1120,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="3753C25C382AFF97FF24FBB09ED4FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,697,1120,1147]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FF24FBB09ED4FBF2" ID-CoL="6JRZF" authority="Sjostedt, 1909" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,697,1120,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Fulvoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimandjaricus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FF24FBB09ED4FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,697,1120,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FF24FBB09D9DFBF3" bold="true" box="[151,496,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fulvoscirtes kilimandjaricus</emphasis>
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(Sjöstedt, 1909)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382AFF97FF24FB559D48FB14" blockId="14.[151,697,1120,1180]" box="[151,293,1156,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F49F69B5382AFF97FF2CFB559C8FFB14" box="[159,226,1156,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,519,1091]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karniellina (Conocephalinae, Conocephalini) of Mt Kilimanjaro. A. Female Acanthoscirtes albostriatus Hemp, eastern slopes, savanna grassland, 1000 m. B. Male Chortoscirtes pseudomeruensis Hemp, savanna grassland eastern slope, 1100 m. C. Male Fulvoscirtes fulvus fulvus Hemp, submontane zone, grassy road side eastern slopes, 1450 m. D, E. Male and female Fulvoscirtes kilimandjaricus (Sjöstedt); submontane grassland southern slopes, 1430 m. F. Melanoscirtes kibonotensis kibonotensis (Sjöstedt), ruderal vegetation along montane forest road at southern slopes, 1800 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215957/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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D, E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB382AFF97FF24FB1A9FD4FAFC" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382AFF97FF24FB1A9FFAFB6C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1227,1864]" box="[151,919,1227,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FF24FB1A9D5DFB6C" bold="true" box="[151,304,1227,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A0382AFF97FE84FB1D9DF2FB6C" box="[311,415,1228,1252]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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; endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382AFF97FF7AFB3E9838FA8F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1227,1864]" box="[201,1109,1263,1288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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Described as
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FED3FB219EE8FA80" box="[352,645,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimandjaricus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FED3FB219EE8FA80" box="[352,645,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Xiphidion kilimandjaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mt Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382AFF97FF7AFAC29FD4FAFC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1227,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FF7AFAC29D41FAA4" bold="true" box="[201,300,1299,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sjöstedt 1909. Hemp C. 2005. Common species on
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FC10FAC5985EFAA4" box="[931,1075,1300,1324]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hyparrhenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FC10FAC5985EFAA4" box="[931,1075,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Hyparrhenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grasslands and grassy patches within the submontane plantation belt of the southern slopes, south-eastern and south-western slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. Rarely also in
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FE7DFA8D9E27FAFC" box="[462,586,1372,1396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FE7DFA8D9E27FAFC" box="[462,586,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Bulbostylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grasslands of the montane zone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB382AFF97FF7AFAAE9D38F8CF" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382AFF97FF7AFAAE9E9AF9A1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1227,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FF7AFAAE9D66FA10" bold="true" box="[201,267,1407,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Song.</emphasis>
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Continuous sequence of echemes, mostly in the ultrasonic range. The calling song of the three species of the
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FF77FA749DF9FA34" box="[196,404,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimandjaricus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FF77FA749DF9FA34" box="[196,404,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. kilimandjaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FE45FA749EABFA34" box="[502,710,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimandjaricus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FE45FA749EABFA34" box="[502,710,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. kilimandjaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FD6BFA749F13FA34" box="[728,894,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. l e g u m i s h e r a</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FC26FA74984EFA34" box="[917,1059,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Fulvoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FC26FA74984EFA34" box="[917,1059,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. sylvaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) consists of groups of syllables (echemes), separated from the next by a distinct interval (Hemp
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FC29FA189FBAFA68" box="[922,983,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al.</emphasis>
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2012). All other species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FF24FA3D9D4FF98C" box="[151,290,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Fulvoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FF24FA3D9D4FF98C" box="[151,290,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fulvoscirtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have songs with a continuous sequence of syllables, except for
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FC4BFA3C98CFF98C" box="[1016,1186,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Fulvoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulvus" subSpecies="fulvus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FC4BFA3C98CFF98C" box="[1016,1186,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. fulvus fulvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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where the continuous sequences of syllables is interrupted by irregular gaps.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382AFF97FF7AF9E59C8DF888" blockId="14.[151,1436,1227,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FF7AF9E59DA2F9C4" bold="true" box="[201,463,1588,1612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Molecular phylogeny:</emphasis>
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The sister taxon to
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FD1FF9E59F5AF9C4" box="[684,823,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Fulvoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FD1FF9E59F5AF9C4" box="[684,823,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fulvoscirtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FCEBF9E59F93F9C4" box="[856,1022,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FCEBF9E59F93F9C4" box="[856,1022,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Acanthoscirtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the majority of
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FB09F9E59929F9C4" box="[1210,1348,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Fulvoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FB09F9E59929F9C4" box="[1210,1348,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fulvoscirtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (8 species known) being confined to submontane grasslands of mountains in East Africa, while
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FB46F98999F6F9F8" box="[1269,1435,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FB46F98999F6F9F8" box="[1269,1435,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Acanthoscirtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (three species, one undescribed one) occupy niches in savanna habitats in northern
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A0382AFF97FB0BF9AC9969F91D" box="[1208,1284,1661,1685]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A0382AFF97FAA1F9AD9904F91C" box="[1298,1385,1660,1684]" name="Uganda" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A0382AFF97FF24F94E9D6DF93F" box="[151,256,1695,1719]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382AFF97FEB9F9709DB8F930" box="[266,469,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimandjaricus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FEB9F9709DB8F930" box="[266,469,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. kilimandjaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the sister taxon to
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FD77F9709F26F930" box="[708,843,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. s y l v a t i c u s</emphasis>
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, and these both are the sister taxa to
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FB5CF97099FCF930" box="[1263,1425,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. l e g u m i s h e r a</emphasis>
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. All three species have evolved on different sides of the geologically young volcano Kilimanjaro (Hemp
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FAD3F91499F1F954" box="[1376,1436,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al.</emphasis>
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2012).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382AFF97FF7AF8DA9FDBF8AC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1227,1864]" box="[201,950,1803,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FF7AF8DA9E17F8AC" bold="true" box="[201,634,1803,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro</emphasis>
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: 1100–1400–
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<quantity id="AB5CD8D5382AFF97FCA6F8DD9FDFF8AC" box="[789,946,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382AFF97FF7AF8E19D38F8CF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1227,1864]" box="[201,341,1839,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382AFF97FF7AF8E19D46F8C0" bold="true" box="[201,299,1840,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Records</emphasis>
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: 78
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |