241 lines
18 KiB
XML
241 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5a34cb4-fd01-4833-b768-30145bbd8df3" ID-PMC="PMC3689135" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-301-25" ID-PubMed="23794893" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-301-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 301" ModsDocTitle="Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae)" checkinTime="1451247288641" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Deli, Tamas, Irikov, Atanas & Harl, Josef" docDate="2013" docId="E40AFCAE4FC753174BD8B1E63CB83CD5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 301: 25-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 301" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304" docTitle="Orcula (Hausdorfia) zilchi Urbanski 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="7D558509FFF0FFCCB939E502FFF3BE06" masterDocTitle="Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668155843328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deli, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irikov, Atanas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harl, Josef</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>301</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>49</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-301-25</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E40AFCAE4FC753174BD8B1E63CB83CD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E40AFCAE4FC753174BD8B1E63CB83CD5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Orcula_zilchi" authority="Urbanski 1960" authorityYear="1960" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula (Hausdorfia) zilchi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi" subGenus="Hausdorfia">
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Orcula (Hausdorfia) zilchi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Urbański">Urbanski</normalizedToken>
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1960
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula zilchi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi">Orcula zilchi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Urbański">Urbanski</normalizedToken>
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, J., Bulletin de la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Société">Societe</normalizedToken>
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des Amis des Sciences et des Lettres de Poznan (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Série">Serie</normalizedToken>
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D) 1: 57. [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘’">''</normalizedToken>
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Am rechten Ufer des Ropotamo, etwa 3 km vor seiner
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mündung">Muendung</normalizedToken>
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(etwa 30 km
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<normalizedToken originalValue="südlich">suedlich</normalizedToken>
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von Burgas)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
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]. (1960)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula zilchi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi">Orcula zilchi</taxonomicName>
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, - Damjanov and Likharev, Fauna Bulgarica,
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<taxonomicName genus="Gastropoda" lsidName="Gastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
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terrestria, vol. IV: 115. (1975)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Orcula</taxonomicName>
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(?) zilchi, - Hausdorf, Archiv
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<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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Molluskenkunde125 (1/2): 14, Plate 1, fig. 1. [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘’">''</normalizedToken>
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Westanatolien: V.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kütahya">Kuetahya</normalizedToken>
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, Safa 2 km R
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Domaniç’’">Domanic''</normalizedToken>
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]. (1996)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula zilchi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi">Orcula zilchi</taxonomicName>
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, -
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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, Zoology in the Middle East, 50: 91. (2010)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula zilchi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi">Orcula zilchi</taxonomicName>
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, Harl et al. - Archiv
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<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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Molluskenkunde, 140 (2): 186-187, Plate 4, fig. F, G. (2011)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula zilchi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi">Orcula zilchi</taxonomicName>
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, - Welter-Schultes, European non-marine molluscs:146. (2012)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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Bulgaria, Strandzha Mts., Kondolovo village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.1025">42°6.150'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.664934">27°39.896'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. Irikov, A., 28.04.2012. (anatomically examined); Bulgaria, Silkosiya Reserve, near Kosti Village, 23.06.2001, leg.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="А">A</normalizedToken>
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. Irikov; Turkey, Vil. Bolu, Abant
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gölü">Goelue</normalizedToken>
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N, 1030 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.645935">40°38.756'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="31.35885">31°21.531'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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, B., 17.05.2006.; Turkey, Vil. Bursa, between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozüyük">Bozueyuek</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="İnegöl">Inegoel</normalizedToken>
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, by the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘’">''</normalizedToken>
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Mezit 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
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bridge, limestone rocks and beach forest next to the road, 580 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.928734">39°55.724'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.732317">29°43.939'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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, B., 30.09.2007; Bulgaria, floating debris 6 km N of Malko Tarnovo, 210 m, UTM NG 45,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.0838">42°5.028'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.4283">27°25.698'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. Dedov & Subai 8.5.2008, SP 22168/2 (juv.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Description of the genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Two specimens were dissected. Penis cylindrical, relatively long; retractor muscle short, attaches on the proximal portion; penial caecum very long, with a thickened base and a cylindrical distal portion; an additional canal (?) connects the proximal end of the epiphallus with the penial caecum; epiphallus long, with a thickened distal part; the separation between the vas deferens and epiphallus is distinct; vas deferens relatively thick. Vagina cylindrical and relatively short; bursa copulatrix extremely long with a pointed end.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">A developing egg covered with small calcareous crystals was found in the uterus of the figured specimen. In the other specimen, an elongated, simple bursa copulatrix was found with a slightly thickened apical part.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">South-Eastern Bulgaria and North-Western Turkey.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="35" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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The type series (12 shells) of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula zilchi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="36" start="start">Orcula</pageBreakToken>
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zilchi
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Urbański">Urbanski</normalizedToken>
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on the floodplain of the Ropotamo River in leaf litter and under decaying wood. It was found in association with
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium doliolum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doliolum">Sphyradium doliolum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
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1792
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Oxychilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxychilus deilus subsp. rumelicus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="deilus" subSpecies="rumelicus">Oxychilus deilus rumelicus</taxonomicName>
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Hesse,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Laciniaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laciniaria plicata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicata">Laciniaria plicata</taxonomicName>
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(Draparnaud),
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Bulgarica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulgarica denticulata subsp. thessalonica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="denticulata" subSpecies="thessalonica">Bulgarica denticulata thessalonica</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rossmässler">Rossmaessler</normalizedToken>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Euxina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxina persica subsp. paulhessei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="persica" subSpecies="paulhessei">Euxina persica paulhessei</taxonomicName>
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(Lindholm),
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Euxina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxina circumdata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circumdata">Euxina circumdata</taxonomicName>
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(L. Pfeiffer),
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Cochlodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cochlodina laminata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laminata">Cochlodina laminata</taxonomicName>
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(Montagu). Atanas Irikov visited the type locality (very humid forest with rocks along the river) on two occasions, with collection time totalling 6-8 hours. Besides
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula zilchi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi">Orcula zilchi</taxonomicName>
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he collected all other species previously reported from the Ropotamo area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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We were able to find
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula zilchi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi">Orcula zilchi</taxonomicName>
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only in deciduous forests. In Bulgaria (near Kondolovo village), living specimens were collected in an oriental beech (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus orientalis" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Fagus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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) forest in shady and moist microhabitats between the leaf litter and soil. These conditions were very similar to the Abant
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gölü">Goelue</normalizedToken>
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locality (Turkey). The other Turkish locality (between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozüyük">Bozueyuek</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="İnegöl">Inegoel</normalizedToken>
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) was slightly different, with a deciduous forest at the base of a large limestone rock, on a slope covered with smaller stones and larger rocks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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The species is very rare wherever it has been encountered yet, especially in Turkey. On two occasions, in 2007 and 2010, Barna
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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spent about 4-5 hours at the locality in vil. Bursa, but found only one specimen in 2007. The other locality (Vil. Bolu) was visited in 2005 and 2006 for similar lengths of time and only one specimen was found in 2006. Atanas Irikov collected 9 living specimens and about 10 empty shells in an hour near Kondolovo in Bulgaria.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="37" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
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status.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
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Listed as Vulnerable (V) under IUCN criteria (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Pall-Gergely 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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). Deforestation and disturbance of the forests are the main threat to this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Two of four living specimens had beetle (possibly drilid beetle) larvae in the body whorl.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
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The dissected specimens were collected about 23 km south-southwest of the type locality. The Strandzha Mountains (incl. the collecting site) belongs to the drainage of the Ropotamo River. It is reasonable to suppose that
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Urbański’s">Urbanski's</normalizedToken>
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population was "washed down" from somewhere in the Strandzha Mts. and settled a temporary subpopulation in the Ropotamo floodplain. This might be a reasonable explanation why A. Irikov could not find this species in the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |