751 lines
88 KiB
XML
751 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="6E6A98090868BDC13C6F65D7807B3058" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74551327-62e3-46f5-a0a7-f318bac84419" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189799" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461105137422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohler, Annemarie, Deuti, Kaushik, Grosjean, Stéphane, Paul, Subhadip, Ayyaswamy, Anand Kumar, Ahmed, Firoz & Dutta, Sushil K." docDate="2009" docId="E407496AFFA8FFEAFF3CFB1BF32954E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02209p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Minervarya chilapata Ohler, Deuti, Grosjean, Paul, Ayyaswamy, Ahmed & Dutta, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="183E3112FFAAFFEDFFABFF9FF0225502" masterDocTitle="Small-sized dicroglossids from India, with the description of a new species from West Bengal, India" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698592718127" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="214D34B3ECFF587E966B976EB757AD67">Small-sized dicroglossids from India, with the description of a new species from West Bengal, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06B71F44336C5BAAD1DC7A7C01899083">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D605BBC6E95E422F7653B2306B5105D6">Deuti, Kaushik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="269895420749D6FC1A4664A0654F1939">Grosjean, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="87CBF17A2066858681F009938B8DE0B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB6C9EEC78B4BE7B43314681F10B1503">Paul, Subhadip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45FF5DC36232DE06DD197CEC0C94AE97">Ayyaswamy, Anand Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6408B34EC5D64553F17881BF31CE3FB">Ahmed, Firoz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8773B0BA13D2F2F43CE3B72FB28B0A65">Dutta, Sushil K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1A1D3C84FE2568B2C561A4F3961F8DD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D23C8E698A11B4D2A4D8E1B10818C346">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AAF18F1353E3CD168E243D99E604E196">2209</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="36B781DF1F85DCCD4BFECD807BEE21EA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01C5645DA7415625ADE5C79365319971" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189799</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E407496AFFA8FFEAFF3CFB1BF32954E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E407496AFFA8FFEAFF3CFB1BF32954E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E407496AFFA8FFEAFF3CFB1BF32954E5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="24B4ABF7FFA8FFEFFF3CFB1BF16B5010" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA8FFEFFF3CFB1BF222519C" blockId="2.[151,512,1156,1182]" box="[151,512,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="37594F10FFA8FFEFFF3CFB1BF222519C" bold="true" box="[151,512,1156,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA8FFEFFF3CFB1BF222519C" bold="true" box="[151,512,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFA8FFEFFF3CFB1BF1BE519C" ID-CoL="6RM6V" box="[151,412,1156,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA8FFEFFF3CFB1BF1BE519C" bold="true" box="[151,412,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Minervarya chilapata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45E99915FFA8FFEFFE08FB1BF222519C" box="[419,512,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA8FFEFFF3CFB4EF16B5010" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA8FFEFFF3CFB4EF16151E9" bold="true" box="[151,323,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Holophoront.</emphasis>
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ZSI
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<accessionNumber id="73FD659FFFA8FFEFFE2AFB4EF1CF51E9" box="[385,493,1233,1259]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A10784" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="EnaNcbi">A 10784</accessionNumber>
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, adult male (SVL
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<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFD67FB4EF31E51E9" box="[716,828,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.3 mm</quantity>
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||
), collected on
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<date id="1810DEBCFFA8FFEFFC45FB4EF4A951E9" box="[1006,1163,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2007-07-29">29 July 2007</date>
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by Subhadip Paul and Kaushik Deuti.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24B4ABF7FFA8FFEBFF6DFA81F0DD54E5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA8FFEFFF6DFA81F3CB505D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA8FFEFFF6DFA81F142503A" bold="true" box="[198,352,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Onymotope.</emphasis>
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Beside rainwater pools alongside forest road inside Mendabari Beat of
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<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFA8FFEFFB68FA80F511503B" box="[1219,1331,1311,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">Chilapata</taxonomicName>
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Reserve Forest (
|
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<geoCoordinate id="099A9EBBFFA8FFEFFF5BFADAF17A505D" box="[240,344,1349,1375]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="26.6">26°36’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="099A9EBBFFA8FFEFFECEFADAF1E8505D" box="[357,458,1349,1375]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="89.4">89°24’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
), Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal State,
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||
<collectingCountry id="14B9B8ECFFA8FFEFFC0EFADAF3C7505D" box="[933,997,1349,1375]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA8FFEFFF6DFAF3F41450AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA8FFEFFF6DFAF3F1935084" bold="true" box="[198,433,1388,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Paratopophoronts.</emphasis>
|
||
ZSI
|
||
<accessionNumber id="73FD659FFFA8FFEFFE5DFAF3F2405084" box="[502,610,1388,1414]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A10785" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="EnaNcbi">A 10785</accessionNumber>
|
||
—A 10793,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AA833F5FFA8FFEFFD59FAF3F36A5084" box="[754,840,1388,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AA833F5FFA8FFEFFC77FAF3F4115084" box="[988,1075,1388,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
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||
females, collected by Anand Kumar Ayyaswamy and Kaushik Deuti at the same locality as the holophoront.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA8FFEFFF6DFA26F38D50D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2033]" box="[198,943,1465,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA8FFEFFF6DFA26F20250D1" bold="true" box="[198,544,1465,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Description of holophoront.</emphasis>
|
||
ZSI
|
||
<accessionNumber id="73FD659FFFA8FFEFFDF1FA26F2E050D1" box="[602,706,1465,1491]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A10784" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="EnaNcbi">A 10784</accessionNumber>
|
||
, adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F495E4F9FFA8FFEFFCF2FA26F3BC50D1" box="[857,926,1465,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,254,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[194,1397,773,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1397,773,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Minervarya chilapata. Holophoront, adult male, ZSI A 10784, SVL 20.3 mm. Dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA8FFEFFF6DFA7FF57A50F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2033]" box="[198,1368,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA8FFEFFF6DFA7FF20250F8" bold="true" box="[198,544,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">(A) Size and general aspect.</emphasis>
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||
(1) Specimen of small size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFC1BFA7FF43E50F8" box="[944,1052,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.3 mm</quantity>
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||
), body moderately slender.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA8FFEFFF6DF999F0CB52A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA8FFEFFF6DF999F1625322" bold="true" box="[198,320,1542,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">(B) Head.</emphasis>
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||
(2) Head of moderate size, longer (HL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFCB3F998F3575323" box="[792,885,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (HW
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFBE8F998F4835323" box="[1091,1185,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MN
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFB4DF998F5705323" box="[1254,1362,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.24">7.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MFE
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFF3CF9B2F12B5345" box="[151,265,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.79" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.79">5.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MBE
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFEC9F9B2F1F45345" box="[354,470,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.16">3.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
), convex. (3) Snout pointed, protruding, its length (SL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFB26F9B2F4DC5345" box="[1165,1278,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.44">3.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFDADF9CBF256536C" box="[518,628,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.92">2.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (4) Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region concave, angle to upper surface of snout rather vertical. (5) Interorbital space convex, larger (IUE
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFBABF9E5F4485396" box="[1024,1130,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than upper eyelid (UEW
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFF3CF93EF12353B9" box="[151,257,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and narrower than internarial distance (IN
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFCA9F93EF34C53B9" box="[770,878,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.01">2.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
); distance between front of eyes (IFE
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFA81F93EF5B653B9" box="[1322,1428,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.21">4.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
) three quarter of distance between back of eyes (IBE
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFD5CF957F34653E0" box="[759,868,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.64">5.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (6) Nostrils rounded, with flap of skin laterally, closer to eye (EN
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFEC1F970F1F6520B" box="[362,468,1775,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.56">1.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than to tip of snout (NS
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFD57F970F348520B" box="[764,874,1775,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (7) Pupil indistinct. (8) Tympanum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B9B8ECFFA8FFEFFA8FF970F540520B" box="[1316,1378,1775,1801]" name="Chad" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">TYD</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFAC2F970F0E5522D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
) poorly distinct, rounded; less than half of eye diameter, tympanum-eye distance (TYE
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFB7AF88AF51E522D" box="[1233,1340,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
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||
) half its diameter. (9) Pineal ocellus present, between anterior borders of eyes. (10) Vomerine ridge absent. (11) Tongue rather large, cordate, emarginate; median lingual process absent; tooth like projections on maxilla absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA8FFEEFF6DF82FF3CF55FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1995]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA8FFEFFF6DF82FF15D52C8" bold="true" box="[198,383,1968,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">(C) Forelimbs.</emphasis>
|
||
(12) Arm short, rather strong (FLL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFC97F82FF38E52C8" box="[828,940,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.41">4.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
), shorter than hand (HAL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFB5BF82FF57D52C8" box="[1264,1375,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.67">4.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
), not enlarged. (13) Fingers short, thin (TFL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA8FFEFFDC2F848F2F552F3" box="[617,727,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.72" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.72">2.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (14) Relative length of fingers, shortest to longest: I <II <IV <III. (15) Tips of fingers bluntly rounded, not enlarged. (16) Fingers without dermal fringe; webbing absent. (17) Subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, single, all present. (18) Prepollex oval, distinct; a single round, indistinct palmar tubercle; supernumerary tubercles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA9FFEEFF6DFE94F54B5759" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA9FFEEFF6DFE94F1A05427" bold="true" box="[198,386,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">(D) Hindlimbs.</emphasis>
|
||
(19) Shanks three times longer (TL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFC85FE93F3A85424" box="[814,906,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (TW
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFBF9FE93F49D5424" box="[1106,1215,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
), longer than thigh (FL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFF60FEADF108544E" box="[203,298,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but shorter than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFAF1FEADF0E85471" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.184" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="11.84">11.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (20) Toes long, thin; toe IV long (FTL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFD01FEC6F3375471" box="[682,789,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.84">6.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
) more than one third of distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFE23FE1FF1D75498" box="[392,501,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (21) Relative length of toes, shortest to longest: I <II <V <III <IV. (22) Tips of toes rounded, not enlarged. (23) Webbing small: I 1 –
|
||
<date id="1810DEBCFFA9FFEEFC94FE39F36C54C2" box="[831,846,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">2</date>
|
||
II 1 – 2 1/
|
||
<date id="1810DEBCFFA9FFEEFC67FE39F42154C2" box="[972,1027,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">2 III</date>
|
||
1 1/2 –
|
||
<date id="1810DEBCFFA9FFEEFBCDFE39F45754C2" box="[1126,1141,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">3</date>
|
||
IV 3 –
|
||
<date id="1810DEBCFFA9FFEEFB78FE39F4DD54C2" box="[1235,1279,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">1 V</date>
|
||
(MTTF
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFAC3FE39F0EE54E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.44" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.44">5.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MTFF
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFE98FE52F18A54E5" box="[307,424,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.51">5.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TFTF
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFDA2FE52F25C54E5" box="[521,638,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.25">5.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; FFTF
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFD77FE52F37154E5" box="[732,851,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.51">5.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (24) Dermal fringe along toe V absent. (25) Subarticular tubercles prominent, oval, simple, all present. (26) Inner metatarsal tubercle short, prominent; its length (IMT
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFE9AFD85F1BE5736" box="[305,412,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
) 2.72 times in length of toe I (ITL
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFCEBFD85F38D5736" box="[832,943,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.12">2.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (27) Inner tarsal ridge present, flat. (28) Outer metatarsal tubercle present, small, rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent; tarsal tubercle absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA9FFEEFF6DFDF8F3245668" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA9FFEEFF6DFDF8F1145783" bold="true" box="[198,310,615,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">(E) Skin.</emphasis>
|
||
(29) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: snout, between eyes, side of head, anterior part of back and flanks smooth; posterior part of back with indistinct, glandular warts. (30) Latero-dorsal folds absent (light latero-dorsal bands in same position); lateral line system absent; “Fejervaryan” line present; supratympanic fold distinct, from eye to above shoulder. (31) Dorsal parts of limbs: forelimbs and tarsus smooth; thigh shagreened; shank with flat glandular warts. (32) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat with small, dense glandular warts; chest, belly and thigh shagreened. (33) Rictal gland present, two small glands posterior to mouth; other macroglands absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA9FFEEFF6DFCE9F207519D" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA9FFEEFF6DFCE9F2325692" bold="true" box="[198,528,886,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">(F) Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
(34) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: dorsal parts of head and dorsum brown with light mid-dorsal line and darker indistinct spots, a darker line on each side of posterior back; a dark band from eye to groin; lower flank light grey; loreal region, tympanic region, supratympanic fold and tympanum dark brown; upper lip whitish; rictal gland white. (35) Dorsal parts of limbs: forelimbs light grey with indistinct darker bands; thigh, shank and foot light grey with grey bands; posterior part of thigh with white and blackish longitudinal bands. (36) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat creamy white; margin of throat light grey without spots or bands; chest creamy white; belly and thigh creamy white with greyish spots. Webbing dark grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA9FFEEFF6DFB34F1375038" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA9FFEEFF6DFB34F28F51C7" bold="true" box="[198,685,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">(G) Male secondary sexual characters.</emphasis>
|
||
(37) Nuptial spines present, one single patch on prepollex and finger I up to subarticular tubercle: numerous, very small, whitish, transparent spines. (38) Vocal sacs present, unique subgular pouch; pair rounded openings in posterior part of mouth floor. (39) No other male secondary characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA9FFEEFF6DFAD9F0DC50D6" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA9FFEEFF6DFAD9F2095062" bold="true" box="[198,555,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Intrapopulational variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric variation is shown in table 1. Coloration is very similar throughout the sample. In some specimens the middorsal line is almost indistinct on the head, whereas in others it is a fine neat line. The colour in life of middorsal line is usually light orange, but can be light yellow or beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA9FFEEFF6DFA7FF4255208" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA9FFEEFF6DFA7FF18850F8" bold="true" box="[198,426,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal parts of head and body greyish beige with light orange middorsal line and darker greyish beige longitudinal lines. Upper flank greyish beige, lower part greyish brown; loreal region dark greyish brown with fine blackish canthal stripe; tympanic region and tympanum dark greyish brown with fine blackish stripe along tympanic fold; upper lip golden white. Forearm and dorsal part of thigh light orange with indistinct grey brown bands; dorsal part of shank and foot beige with grey brown bands; hind part of thigh black with yellowish longitudinal stripes. Throat and margin of throat light grey with some golden spots; vocal sacs denser grey; chest and belly whitish with golden shine; “Fejervaryan” line distinct, dark grey; ventral part of thigh greyish. Web greyish brown. Nuptial spines light grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFA9FFEEFF6DF889F1E352C9" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA9FFEEFF6DF889F1AC5232" bold="true" box="[198,398,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFA9FFEEFE3DF889F2245232" box="[406,518,1814,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">Chilapata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reserve Forest is a small (
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFA9FFEEFCE2F889F3B45232" box="[841,918,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="41.0">41 km</quantity>
|
||
²) moist deciduous forest between Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary and Buxa Tiger Reserve in Jalpaiguri District of West Bengal State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B9B8ECFFA9FFEEFB13F8A2F4D85255" box="[1208,1274,1853,1879]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The forest is flanked by the Torsa and Kaljani rivers flowing down from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B9B8ECFFA9FFEEFCD3F8FBF3F2527C" box="[888,976,1892,1918]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
into the ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFA9FFEEFBE2F8FBF4B7527F" box="[1097,1173,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Duars</emphasis>
|
||
’ area of Bengal. It is divided into three beats –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFA9FFEEFE7DF815F26C52A6" box="[470,590,1930,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">Chilapata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bania and Mendabari. Recently 18 species of amphibians have been recorded from this forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38D1A8F4FFAEFFE9FF3CFF08F5055415" ID-Table-UUID="38D1A8F4FFAEFFE9FF3CFF08F5055415" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38D1A8F4FFAEFFE9FF3CFF08F5055415" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1437,418,708]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAEFFE9FF3CFF08F5055415" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FF3CFF08F12E55AD" bold="true" box="[151,268,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean values of morphometric data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FD12FF07F38A55AD" box="[697,936,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FD12FF07F38A55AD" box="[697,936,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Minervarya chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FC04FF08F42555AD" bold="true" box="[943,1031,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45E99915FFAEFFE9FC04FF08F42555AD" box="[943,1031,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FB96FF07F50055AD" box="[1085,1314,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervrya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FB96FF07F50055AD" box="[1085,1314,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Minervrya sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
± standard deviation and range. Non-parametric comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FD6CFF25F39355D3" box="[711,945,186,209]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FD6CFF25F39355D3" box="[711,945,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Minervarya chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FC13FF25F42F55D0" bold="true" box="[952,1037,186,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45E99915FFAEFFE9FC13FF25F42F55D0" box="[952,1037,186,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FBE1FF25F51455D3" box="[1098,1334,186,209]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FBE1FF25F51455D3" box="[1098,1334,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Minervarya sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Mann-Whitney U test. Abbreviation of measurements as given above; N—number; U—Mann-Whitney U; pprobability. Significance level: *** —p ≤ 0.001; **—0.001 <p≤ 0.01; *—0.01 <p≤ 0.1; n.s.—not significant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAEFFE9FF55FEADF5A6544B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,399]" box="[254,1412,306,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FF55FEADF261544B" box="[254,579,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FF55FEADF15E544B" box="[254,380,306,329]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Minervarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FE6EFEADF261544B" authority="Mann-Whitney" authorityName="Mann-Whitney" box="[453,579,306,329]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Minervarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mann-Whitney
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FCF8FEADF4BA544B" box="[851,1176,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FCF8FEADF3F3544B" box="[851,977,306,329]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Minervarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FBB1FEADF4BA544B" authority="Mann-Whitney" authorityName="Mann-Whitney" box="[1050,1176,306,329]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Minervarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mann-Whitney
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAEFFE9FF55FECAF502546E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,399]" box="[254,1312,341,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FF55FECAF20F546E" box="[254,557,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FF55FECAF141546E" box="[254,355,341,364]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">chilapata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FE6EFECAF20F546E" box="[453,557,341,364]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">sahyadris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
U test
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAEFFE9FCF8FECAF4A0546E" box="[851,1154,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FCF8FECAF39A546E" box="[851,952,341,364]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">chilapata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAEFFE9FBB1FECAF4A0546E" box="[1050,1154,341,364]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">sahyadris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
U test
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAEFFE9FF55FEE7F4BA548D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,399]" box="[254,1176,376,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
male N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AA833F5FFAEFFE9FEF7FEE7F1DB548D" box="[348,505,376,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">8 male</specimenCount>
|
||
N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AA833F5FFAEFFE9FD88FEE7F3BE548D" box="[547,924,376,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
|
||
N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AA833F5FFAEFFE9FC6EFEE7F441548D" box="[965,1123,376,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
N=4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAEFFE9FF34FE3DF55057C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table id="1EAE0ADCFFAE0012FF3CFE3DF5BF57C6" box="[151,1437,418,708]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFE3DF5BF54DE" box="[151,1437,418,476]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFE3DF0E854DE" box="[151,202,418,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">svl</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF55FE3DF15C54DE" box="[254,382,418,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">20.0 ± 6.95 18.6–20.9</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFE3DF26754DE" box="[453,581,418,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">18.4 ± 6.01 17.2–19.2</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FE3DF30254DE" box="[652,800,418,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 4.0 p = 0.000 ***</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FCF8FE3DF39C54DE" box="[851,958,418,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">23.8–25.1</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FE3DF4B854DE" box="[1050,1178,418,476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">22.1 ± 9.16 20.6–23.0</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFE3DF5BF54DE" box="[1249,1437,418,476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFE6FF5BF572B" box="[151,1437,496,553]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFE6FF0E8572B" box="[151,202,496,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rhw</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FF55FE6FF15C572B" box="[254,382,496,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">306 ± 11.52 290–325</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFE6FF267572B" box="[453,581,496,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">342 ± 15.78 317–369</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FE6FF302572B" box="[652,800,496,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 5.0 p = 0.000 ***</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FCF8FE6FF39C572B" box="[851,958,496,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">277–295</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FE6FF4B8572B" box="[1050,1178,496,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">326 ± 6.09 316–331</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFE6FF5BF572B" box="[1249,1437,496,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFDA2F5BF5775" box="[151,1437,573,631]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFDA2F0E85775" box="[151,202,573,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rhl</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FF55FDA2F15C5775" box="[254,382,573,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">375 ± 15.36 362–411</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFDA2F2675775" box="[453,581,573,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">392 ± 22.82 365–448</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FDA2F3025775" box="[652,800,573,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 30.0 p = 0.019 *</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FCF8FDA2F39C5775" box="[851,958,573,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">357–406</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FDA2F4B85775" box="[1050,1178,573,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">366 ± 16.62 345–383</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFDA2F5BF5775" box="[1249,1437,573,631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 3.0 p = 0.571 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFD15F5BF57C6" box="[151,1437,650,708]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFD15F0E857C6" box="[151,202,650,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rmn</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FF55FD15F15C57C6" box="[254,382,650,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">364 ± 14.93 330–384</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFD15F26757C6" box="[453,581,650,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">366 ± 33.13 331–428</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FD15F30257C6" box="[652,800,650,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 23.0 p = 0.448 n.s.</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FCF8FD15F39C57C6" box="[851,958,650,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">354–362</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FD15F4B857C6" box="[1050,1178,650,708]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">328 ± 24.54 302–352</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFD15F5BF57C6" box="[1249,1437,650,708]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAEFFE9FF34FD47F51357ED" blockId="4.[159,1394,728,785]" box="[159,1329,728,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rmfe 272 ± 10.52 297 ± 32.03 U = 8.0 271–275 266 ± 16.73 U = 2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAEFFE9FF55FD65F5BA52C6" blockId="4.[159,1394,728,785]" lastBlockId="4.[1210,1432,1965,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
251–285 266–359 p = 0.017 * 242–281 p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="099A9EBBFFAEFFE9FAA1FD65F57D5613" box="[1290,1375,762,785]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="0.533">0.533 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. continued next page.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAEFFE9FF34FCBAF575529B" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table id="1EAE0ADCFFAE0012FF3CFCBAF5BF529B" box="[151,1437,805,1945]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFCBAF5BF565D" box="[151,1437,805,863]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFCBAF15C565D" box="[151,382,805,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rmbe 157 ± 15.16 128–174</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFCBAF267565D" box="[453,581,805,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">172 ± 21.07 147–206</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FCBAF392565D" box="[652,944,805,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 20.0 155–168 p = 0.278 n.s.</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FCBAF4B8565D" box="[1050,1178,805,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">160 ± 10.21 147–169</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFCBAF5BF565D" box="[1249,1437,805,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 4.0 p = 1.000 n.s.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFCEDF5BF56AE" box="[151,1437,882,940]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFCEDF15C56AE" box="[151,382,882,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rife 183 ± 14.44 157–207</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFCEDF26756AE" box="[453,581,882,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">180 ± 16.95 155–211</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FCEDF39256AE" box="[652,944,882,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 65.0 150–177 p = 0.796 n.s.</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FCEDF4B856AE" box="[1050,1178,882,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">173 ± 9.88 160–184</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFCEDF5BF56AE" box="[1249,1437,882,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = p = 0.571 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFC5FF5BF56FB" box="[151,1437,960,1017]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFC5FF15C56FB" box="[151,382,960,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">ribe 261 ± 11.00 244–278</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFC5FF26756FB" box="[453,581,960,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">278 ± 12.22 258–302</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FC5FF39256FB" box="[652,944,960,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 22.0 232–245 p = 0.004 **</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FC5FF4B856FB" box="[1050,1178,960,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">262 ± 10.18 250–273</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFC5FF5BF56FB" box="[1249,1437,960,1017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFB92F5BF5145" box="[151,1437,1037,1095]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFB92F15C5145" box="[151,382,1037,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rfll 211 ± 9.68 189–225</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFB92F2675145" box="[453,581,1037,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">194 ± 22.88 161–234</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FB92F3925145" box="[652,944,1037,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 35.0 202–204 p = 0.042 *</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FB92F4B85145" box="[1050,1178,1037,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">194 ± 12.46 177–210</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFB92F5BF5145" box="[1249,1437,1037,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 2.0 p = 0.381 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFBC5F5BF5196" box="[151,1437,1114,1172]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFBC5F15C5196" box="[151,382,1114,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rhal 235 ± 8.96 222–247</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFBC5F2675196" box="[453,581,1114,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">226 ± 19.36 191–264</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FBC5F3925196" box="[652,944,1114,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 48.0 239–245 p = 0.212 n.s.</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FBC5F4B85196" box="[1050,1178,1114,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">218 ± 14.15 201–240</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFBC5F5BF5196" box="[1249,1437,1114,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 1.0 p = 0.190 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFB37F5BF51E3" box="[151,1437,1192,1249]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFB37F15C51E3" box="[151,382,1192,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rtfl 140 ± 7.49 125–153</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFB37F26751E3" box="[453,581,1192,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">126 ± 17.64 96–159</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FB37F39251E3" box="[652,944,1192,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 32.0 136–139 p = 0.026 *</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FB37F4B851E3" box="[1050,1178,1192,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">130 ± 3.18 126–134</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFB37F5BF51E3" box="[1249,1437,1192,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFB6AF5BF502D" box="[151,1437,1269,1327]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFB6AF15C502D" box="[151,382,1269,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rtl 473 ± 13.70 444–489</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFB6AF267502D" box="[453,581,1269,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">454 ± 24.34 408–497</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FB6AF392502D" box="[652,944,1269,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 32.0 458–466 p = 0.022 *</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FB6AF4B8502D" box="[1050,1178,1269,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">427 ± 16.75 403–443</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFB6AF5BF502D" box="[1249,1437,1269,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFADDF5BF507E" box="[151,1437,1346,1404]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFADDF15C507E" box="[151,382,1346,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rfol 544 ± 22.93 517–583</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFADDF267507E" box="[453,581,1346,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">531 ± 40.21 455–585</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FADDF392507E" box="[652,944,1346,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 60.0 553–587 p = 0.585 n.s.</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FADDF4B8507E" box="[1050,1178,1346,1404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">492 ± 25.00 456–511</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFADDF5BF507E" box="[1249,1437,1346,1404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFA0FF5BF50CB" box="[151,1437,1424,1481]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFA0FF15C50CB" box="[151,382,1424,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rftl 335 ± 13.23 311–353</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFA0FF26750CB" box="[453,581,1424,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">308 ± 26.71 263–335</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FA0FF39250CB" box="[652,944,1424,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 8.0 337–367 p = 0.016 *</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FA0FF4B850CB" box="[1050,1178,1424,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">311 ± 15.82 293–328</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFA0FF5BF50CB" box="[1249,1437,1424,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CFA42F5BF5315" box="[151,1437,1501,1559]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CFA42F15C5315" box="[151,382,1501,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rin 97 ± 4.23 91–105</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EFA42F2675315" box="[453,581,1501,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">100 ± 5.32 92–106</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27FA42F3925315" box="[652,944,1501,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 20.0 93–95 p = 0.313 n.s.</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1FA42F4B85315" box="[1050,1178,1501,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">96 ± 3.36 93–100</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AFA42F5BF5315" box="[1249,1437,1501,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 3.0 p = 0.800 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CF9B5F5BF5366" box="[151,1437,1578,1636]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CF9B5F15C5366" box="[151,382,1578,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">ren 81 ± 5.24 72–88</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EF9B5F2675366" box="[453,581,1578,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">77 ± 7.86 68–92</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27F9B5F3925366" box="[652,944,1578,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 16.0 76–80 p = 0.147 n.s.</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1F9B5F4B85366" box="[1050,1178,1578,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">76 ± 5.42 68–80</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AF9B5F5BF5366" box="[1249,1437,1578,1636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 2.0 p = 0.533 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CF9E7F5BF53B3" box="[151,1437,1656,1713]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CF9E7F15C53B3" box="[151,382,1656,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rel 134 ± 7.72 122–149</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EF9E7F26753B3" box="[453,581,1656,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">132 ± 9.15 110–143</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27F9E7F39253B3" box="[652,944,1656,1713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 62.0 125–132 p = 0.666 n.s.</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1F9E7F4B853B3" box="[1050,1178,1656,1713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">131 ± 2.55 127–133</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AF9E7F5BF53B3" box="[1249,1437,1656,1713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 3.0 p = 0.571 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CF95AF5BF53FD" box="[151,1437,1733,1791]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CF95AF15C53FD" box="[151,382,1733,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rtyd 51 ± 7.68 42–67</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EF95AF26753FD" box="[453,581,1733,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">64 ± 5.21 55–72</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27F95AF39253FD" box="[652,944,1733,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 15.0 47–49 p = 0.001 ***</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1F95AF4B853FD" box="[1050,1178,1733,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">66 ± 6.11 62–76</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AF95AF5BF53FD" box="[1249,1437,1733,1791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CF88DF5BF524E" box="[151,1437,1810,1868]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CF88DF15C524E" box="[151,382,1810,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rtye 38 ± 8.00 22–52</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EF88DF267524E" box="[453,581,1810,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">23 ± 3.80 20–29</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27F88DF392524E" box="[652,944,1810,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 3.0 44–54 p = 0.002 **</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1F88DF4B8524E" box="[1050,1178,1810,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">22 ± 4.37 17–26</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AF88DF5BF524E" box="[1249,1437,1810,1868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAE0012FF3CF8FFF5BF529B" box="[151,1437,1888,1945]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAE0012FF3CF8FFF15C529B" box="[151,382,1888,1945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">rimt 35 ± 3.57 30–40</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FE6EF8FFF267529B" box="[453,581,1888,1945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">37 ± 6.52 25–48</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FD27F8FFF392529B" box="[652,944,1888,1945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 46.0 33–42 p = 0.172 n.s.</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FBB1F8FFF4B8529B" box="[1050,1178,1888,1945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">37 ± 4.97 30–42</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAE0012FB4AF8FFF5BF529B" box="[1249,1437,1888,1945]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">U = 5.0 p = 1.0 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38D1A8F4FFAFFFE8FF34FF5DF1B055DB" ID-Table-UUID="38D1A8F4FFAFFFE8FF34FF5DF1B055DB" box="[159,402,194,218]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38D1A8F4FFAFFFE8FF34FF5DF1B055DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[159,1412,349,716]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAFFFE8FF34FF5DF1B055DB" blockId="5.[159,1412,194,329]" box="[159,402,194,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAFFFE8FF34FF5DF13355D8" bold="true" box="[159,273,194,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAFFFE8FF55FF72F4BA544B" blockId="5.[159,1412,194,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAFFFE8FF55FF72F2615406" box="[254,579,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAFFFE8FF55FF72F15E5406" box="[254,380,237,260]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Minervarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAFFFE8FE6EFF72F2615406" authority="Mann-Whitney" authorityName="Mann-Whitney" box="[453,579,237,260]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Minervarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mann-Whitney
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAFFFE8FCF8FF72F4BA5406" box="[851,1176,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAFFFE8FCF8FF72F3F35406" box="[851,977,237,260]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Minervarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAFFFE8FBB1FF72F4BA5406" authority="Mann-Whitney" authorityName="Mann-Whitney" box="[1050,1176,237,260]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Minervarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mann-Whitney
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAFFFE8FF55FE8FF20F5425" box="[254,557,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAFFFE8FF55FE8FF1415425" box="[254,355,272,295]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">chilapata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAFFFE8FE6EFE8FF20F5425" box="[453,557,272,295]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">sahyadris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
U test
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAFFFE8FCF8FE8FF4A05425" box="[851,1154,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAFFFE8FCF8FE8FF39A5425" box="[851,952,272,295]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">chilapata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAFFFE8FBB1FE8FF4A05425" box="[1050,1154,272,295]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">sahyadris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
U test male N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AA833F5FFAFFFE8FEF7FEADF1DB544B" box="[348,505,306,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">8 male</specimenCount>
|
||
N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AA833F5FFAFFFE8FD88FEADF3BE544B" box="[547,924,306,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
|
||
N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AA833F5FFAFFFE8FC6EFEADF441544B" box="[965,1123,306,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
N=4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAFFFE8FF34FEC2F55057CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<table id="1EAE0ADCFFAF0012FF34FEC2F5A657CE" box="[159,1412,349,716]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAF0012FF34FEC2F5A65495" box="[159,1412,349,407]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAF0012FF34FEC2F15C5495" box="[159,382,349,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">ritl 109 ± 8.35 91–121</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAF0012FE6EFEC2F2675495" box="[453,581,349,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">92 ± 10.63 75–117</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAF0012FD27FEC2F39F5495" box="[652,957,349,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">U = 15.0 114–120 p = 0.001 ***</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAF0012FBB1FEC2F4B85495" box="[1050,1178,349,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">95 ± 7.49 83–100</th>
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAF0012FB4AFEC2F5A65495" box="[1249,1412,349,407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAF0012FF34FE35F5A654E6" box="[159,1412,426,484]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAF0012FF34FE35F15C54E6" box="[159,382,426,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">rmttf 261 ± 11.31 246–280</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FE6EFE35F26754E6" box="[453,581,426,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">186 ± 10.15 173–202</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FD27FE35F39F54E6" box="[652,957,426,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">U = 0.0 254–273 p = 0.000 ***</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FBB1FE35F4B854E6" box="[1050,1178,426,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">178 ± 11.65 164–192</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FB4AFE35F5A654E6" box="[1249,1412,426,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAF0012FF34FE67F5A65733" box="[159,1412,504,561]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAF0012FF34FE67F15C5733" box="[159,382,504,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">rmtff 273 ± 18.60 248–292</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FE6EFE67F2675733" box="[453,581,504,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">188 ± 9.03 176–202</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FD27FE67F39F5733" box="[652,957,504,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">U = 0.0 266–283 p = 0.000 ***</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FBB1FE67F4B85733" box="[1050,1178,504,561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">185 ± 7.98 176–195</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FB4AFE67F5A65733" box="[1249,1412,504,561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAF0012FF34FDDAF5A6577D" box="[159,1412,581,639]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAF0012FF34FDDAF15C577D" box="[159,382,581,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">rtftf 256 ± 16.96 220–283</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FE6EFDDAF267577D" box="[453,581,581,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">299 ± 22.20 263–331</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FD27FDDAF39F577D" box="[652,957,581,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">U = 3.0 249 – 283 p = 0.002 **</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FBB1FDDAF4B8577D" box="[1050,1178,581,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">302 ± 15.10 283–320</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FB4AFDDAF5A6577D" box="[1249,1412,581,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">U = 1.0 p = 0.267 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D29EFA3EFFAF0012FF34FD0DF5A657CE" box="[159,1412,658,716]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="914F9342FFAF0012FF34FD0DF15C57CE" box="[159,382,658,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">rfftf 264 ± 17.09 227–290</th>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FE6EFD0DF26757CE" box="[453,581,658,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">311 ± 19.10 277–334</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FD27FD0DF39F57CE" box="[652,957,658,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">U = 2.0 254 – 294 p = 0.001 ***</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FBB1FD0DF4B857CE" box="[1050,1178,658,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">308 ± 8.76 299–320</td>
|
||
<td id="914F9342FFAF0012FB4AFD0DF5A657CE" box="[1249,1412,658,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38D1A8F4FFAFFFE8FF3CF9C0F5495374" box="[151,1387,1631,1655]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189800/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[194,1397,773,1600]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAFFFE8FF3CF9C0F5495374" blockId="5.[151,1387,1631,1655]" box="[151,1387,1631,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAFFFE8FF3CF9C0F13A5375" bold="true" box="[151,280,1631,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFAFFFE8FEB4F9FFF22A5375" box="[287,520,1632,1655]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAFFFE8FEB4F9FFF22A5375" box="[287,520,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Minervarya chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holophoront, adult male, ZSI
|
||
<accessionNumber id="73FD659FFFAFFFE8FCFCF9C0F3945374" box="[855,950,1631,1654]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A10784" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="EnaNcbi">A 10784</accessionNumber>
|
||
, SVL 20.3 mm. Dorsal and ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAFFFE8FF6DF939F11D5236" blockId="5.[151,1436,1702,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Specimens have been observed sitting on the ground or under low shrubs near ditches. Calling males were about
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFAFFFE8FF4BF953F14F53E4" box="[224,365,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 30 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the water (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F495E4F9FFAFFFE8FD98F953F25E53E4" box="[563,636,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,622,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,622,1224]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Minervarya chilapata. Left: Specimen in life, 29 July 2007; right: Specimen in natural position in the field, June 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189801/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two adult females were found at a distance of
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFAFFFE8FB42F953F50D53E4" box="[1257,1327,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 m</quantity>
|
||
from the ditch, in the grassy band near the road. Some male specimens were sitting on ferns and leaves about
|
||
<quantity id="AB565599FFAFFFE8FAF9F96CF5BE520F" box="[1362,1436,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
above ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFAFFFEBFF6DF8DFF0DD54E5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1702,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,564]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAFFFE8FF6DF8DFF19B5258" bold="true" box="[198,441,1856,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
A part of a call (four notes) of specimen ZSI
|
||
<accessionNumber id="73FD659FFFAFFFE8FC72F8DEF41D5259" box="[985,1087,1857,1883]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A10787" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="EnaNcbi">A 10787</accessionNumber>
|
||
was recorded on
|
||
<date id="1810DEBCFFAFFFE8FABBF8DEF5BA5259" box="[1296,1432,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2007-07-29">29.07.2007</date>
|
||
, air temperature was 33°C and water temperature was 31°C. It consists of a succession of long trilled notes. The sequence comprising these four notes last
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="099A9EBBFFAFFFE8FD13F811F32D52AA" box="[696,783,1934,1960]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="555" value="-13.57">13.57 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Note repetition rate is 0.295 note/s. The duration of the notes and the duration of the inter-note intervals between notes increase during the call from
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="099A9EBBFFAFFFE8FB75F82BF51152CC" box="[1246,1331,1972,1998]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-0.858">0.858 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="099A9EBBFFAFFFE8FAF1F82BF08052F7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-1.913">1.913 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="099A9EBBFFAFFFE8FF57F844F17652F7" box="[252,340,2011,2037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-1.424">1.424 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAFFFE8FEC9F844F15352F6" box="[354,369,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4) for the note duration and from
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="099A9EBBFFAFFFE8FC89F844F35B52F7" box="[802,889,2011,2037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-2.219">2.219 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="099A9EBBFFAFFFE8FC34F844F3D452F7" box="[927,1014,2011,2037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-3.032">3.032 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="099A9EBBFFAFFFE8FBE4F844F48552F7" box="[1103,1191,2011,2037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-2.551">2.551 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFAFFFE8FB1EF844F4E652F6" box="[1205,1220,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) for the silent duration. The notes are composed of groups of ill-defined impulsions resulting in a trilled note (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F495E4F9FFACFFEBFB50FF07F51D55B0" box="[1275,1343,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[183,1378,568,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1432,496,1471]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sonagram and oscillogram of the advertisement call of Minervarya chilapata, ZSI A 10787, SVL 19.6 mm. (A). Third note showing its trilled appearance (B). Detail of one group of impulsions from the middle of the third note showing the two parts and the irregular impulsions which compose them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The number of groups of impulsions in each note also increases during the call from 11 to 27 (mean 19.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFAE6FF20F57E55DA" box="[1357,1372,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). On the contrary, these groups of impulsions are of constant duration within each note and between notes (about 70.0 ms with a range from 65.0 ms to 75.0 ms). Each group of impulsions consists of a big part which begins abruptly immediately followed by a small part, both parts being composed of several ill-defined and totally irregular impulsions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F495E4F9FFACFFEBFE47FEC6F2165471" box="[492,564,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[183,1378,568,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1432,496,1471]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sonagram and oscillogram of the advertisement call of Minervarya chilapata, ZSI A 10787, SVL 19.6 mm. (A). Third note showing its trilled appearance (B). Detail of one group of impulsions from the middle of the third note showing the two parts and the irregular impulsions which compose them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The dominant frequency, which is also the fundamental, lies between 2810 and 3870 Hz with a peak at about 3500 Hz. Two harmonic bands are visible, the first one at about 7000 Hz and the second one at about 10500 Hz. The second harmonic band appears to be more emphasized than the first one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24B4ABF7FFACFFEAFF6DFE6CF32954E5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFACFFEBFF6DFE6CF1BF5736" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFF6DFE6CF171570F" bold="true" box="[198,339,499,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Scientific name is derived from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFD54FE6BF35A570C" box="[767,888,500,526]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">Chilapata</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, the name of the onymotope, as a noun in apposition, invariable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38D1A8F4FFACFFEBFF3CFB7DF1295019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189801/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1435,622,1224]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFACFFEBFF3CFB7DF1295019" blockId="6.[151,1436,1250,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFF3CFB7DF13B51F8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFE8BFB7DF22B51FB" box="[288,521,1250,1273]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFE8BFB7DF22B51FB" box="[288,521,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Minervarya chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Left: Specimen in life, 29 July 2007; right: Specimen in natural position in the field, June 2008.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFACFFEAFF6DFAD6F18B544E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1353,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,487]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFF6DFAD6F2ED5061" bold="true" box="[198,719,1353,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFE1CFAD5F2E55066" box="[439,711,1354,1380]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFE1CFAD5F2E55066" bold="true" box="[439,711,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Minervarya sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
There is a series of morphometrical and morphological differences between the new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFDD0FAEEF35D5088" box="[635,895,1393,1418]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFDD0FAEEF35D5088" box="[635,895,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Minervarya sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Comparison of males with Mann-Whitney U test shows 16 statistically significant differences in 25 measurements (
|
||
<tableCitation id="212CCDC7FFACFFEBFC71FA08F41150B3" box="[986,1075,1431,1457]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,240,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,418,708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Mean values of morphometric data of Minervarya chilapata sp. nov. and Minervrya sahyadris ± standard deviation and range. Non-parametric comparison of Minervarya chilapata sp. nov. with Minervarya sahyadris based on Mann-Whitney U test. Abbreviation of measurements as given above; N—number; U—Mann-Whitney U; pprobability. Significance level: *** — p ≤ 0.001; ** — 0.001 <p ≤ 0.01; * — 0.01 <p ≤ 0.1; n. s. — not significant." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38D1A8F4FFAEFFE9FF3CFF08F5055415" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="38D1A8F4FFAEFFE9FF3CFF08F5055415">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFBE6FA07F4C650B3" box="[1101,1252,1432,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFBE6FA07F4C650B3" box="[1101,1252,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is significantly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFE8CFA21F1E850D5" box="[295,458,1470,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFE8CFA21F1E850D5" box="[295,458,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has smaller head and smaller tympanum size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFBC1FA21F52850D5" box="[1130,1290,1470,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFBC1FA21F52850D5" box="[1130,1290,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter forelimb length, but longer tibia length, as well as longer finger and toe length. The webbing of this species is significantly larger than the webbing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFDD3F994F3365326" box="[632,788,1547,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFDD3F994F3365326" box="[632,788,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Principal component analysis separates specimens of both species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F495E4F9FFACFFEBFE92F9ADF1A3534E" box="[313,385,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,254,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[310,1271,188,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[310,1274,177,1210]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Results of principal components analysis (PCA) of 25 morphometric variables for 16 males of Minervarya, showing scores for individual specimens on PC 1 and PC 2. PC 1 separates Minervarya specimens based largely on the different size, head width, tympanum size, and webbing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189803/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="212CCDC7FFACFFEBFE25F9ADF1CA534E" box="[398,488,1586,1612]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,263,287]" captionText="TABLE 2. Orthogonal score weights from PCA of morphometric data for 16 adult males of Minervarya. Total Variance Explained" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Six principal component factors show loadings higher than 1 and explain 89.2 % of the overall variance. Principal components obtained were tested for their discriminant potential by ANOVA analysis and only principal component factor 1 shows significant discrimination in relation to taxonomic group. This component describes 40.9 % of overall variation. Head width (HW, IBE), tympanum diameter (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B9B8ECFFACFFEBFEA4F952F16D53E5" box="[271,335,1741,1767]" name="Chad" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TYD</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and incurvation of webbing (TFTF, FFTF) show high positive loading whereas size (SVL), tympanums eye distance (TYE), length of inner toe (ITL) and extension of webbing (MTTF, TFTF) show high negative loadings for factor 1 and thus participate on discrimination of the two species. Vomerine teeth are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFE96F8DEF1FE5258" box="[317,476,1857,1882]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFE96F8DEF1FE5258" box="[317,476,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFD34F8DEF3635258" box="[671,833,1857,1882]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFD34F8DEF3635258" box="[671,833,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the opposite, pineal ocellus is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFAD7F8DEF1235283" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFAD7F8DEF1235283" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. chilipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFE1FF8F7F27B5283" box="[436,601,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFE1FF8F7F2765283" box="[436,596,1896,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">M. sahyadris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The snout is more pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFC6FF8F7F47F5283" box="[964,1117,1896,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFC6FF8F7F47F5283" box="[964,1117,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
then in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFB6AF8F7F57F5283" box="[1217,1373,1896,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFB6AF8F7F57F5283" box="[1217,1373,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tympanum is smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFE1BF811F26452A5" box="[432,582,1934,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFE1BF811F26452A5" box="[432,582,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFD08F811F31E52A5" box="[675,828,1934,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFD08F811F31E52A5" box="[675,828,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differences exist in relative length of fingers: IV is shortest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFEB2F82AF19152CC" box="[281,435,1973,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFEB2F82AF19152CC" box="[281,435,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFDE2F82AF2C252CC" box="[585,736,1973,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFDE2F82AF2C252CC" box="[585,736,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, finger I is shortest; a pair of palmar tubercles is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFF3CF844F11352F6" box="[151,305,2011,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFF3CF844F11352F6" box="[151,305,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a single tubercle, less distinct, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFD5CF844F3AF52F6" box="[759,909,2011,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFD5CF844F3AF52F6" box="[759,909,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the webbing is much larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFACFFEBFAAEF844F5BE52F6" box="[1285,1436,2011,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFACFFEBFAAEF844F5BE52F6" box="[1285,1436,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFF5BFF07F1A855B3" box="[240,394,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFF5BFF07F1A855B3" box="[240,394,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F495E4F9FFADFFEAFE30FF07F1C355B0" box="[411,481,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1007,1031]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,184,978]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[217,1374,184,980]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral view of hand and foot of (left) Minervarya sahyadris, MNHN 2000.3036, and (right) M. chilapata, ZSI A 10790." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) leaving only three phalanges free in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFC0AFF07F41A55B3" box="[929,1080,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFC0AFF07F41A55B3" box="[929,1080,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFB6EFF07F57C55B3" box="[1221,1374,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFB6EFF07F57C55B3" box="[1221,1374,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The stripe on the upper lip is white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFD89FF20F29955DA" box="[546,699,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFD89FF20F29955DA" box="[546,699,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and golden white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFC18FF20F46855DA" box="[947,1098,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFC18FF20F46855DA" box="[947,1098,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The middorsal coloration is much more vivid, described as reddish, reddish brown, etc., in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFC16FF7AF44055FC" box="[957,1122,229,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFC16FF7AF44055FC" box="[957,1122,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but greyish beige in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFAD0FF7AF1245427" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFAD0FF7AF1245427" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The middorsal line is creamish, golden yellowish or reddish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFBAEFE93F4BD5427" box="[1029,1183,268,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFBAEFE93F4BD5427" box="[1029,1183,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, light orange or light yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFEA7FEADF1805449" box="[268,418,306,331]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFEA7FEADF1805449" box="[268,418,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFADFFEAFF6DFEC6F2815498" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Both species show a single nuptial pad which goes up to half penultimate phalange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFB67FEC6F5445470" box="[1228,1382,345,370]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFB67FEC6F5445470" box="[1228,1382,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. sahyadris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but only to subarticular tubercle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABAE83FFFFADFFEAFDADFE1FF2BE549B" box="[518,668,384,409]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilapata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDA246EFFADFFEAFDADFE1FF2BE549B" box="[518,668,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">M. chilapata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C11F87CFFADFFEAFF6EFE39F32954E5" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">The numerous differences in morphology, morphometrics and coloration give support to recognizing the specimens collected in West Bengal as a new species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |