244 lines
26 KiB
XML
244 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3C85C7725C9F5AA88A8DFEB5FE1F917C">A review of the genus Plutodes Guenée (Geometridae: Ennominae) from India with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06AE65931E3ECED7DCB21DB96E359668">Singh, Manpreet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBA619862ACAE02932DA2BD45B4F8ECC">Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India & Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala- 147002, Punjab, India & manpreet 500777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7538 - 3147</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="197E785C6DB894FE0139930C4220A9ED" type="email">manpreet500777@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="934C88D3000345BD9B7E34B93C0E3F90">Raha, Angshuman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5619476E91235498E747E4AC3F79ED8">Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India & adroitangshuman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6992 - 7056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EC1E9555622D35CA0C88D1B4567FE60" type="email">adroitangshuman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7AA447E431CBF2ADD1A6EA4CAB7C3912">Mallick, Kaushik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56AA25F86F3F2B545D2E17D3FC8D8EEC">Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India & kaushik 11. cc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7376 - 2776</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C436B2034C7553331A856E73AAF01537" type="email">kaushik11.cc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AFC69A24D76A614EBBEC646D520115E4">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6E090EDB6D24069E29CDA5617B16B76">Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala- 147002, Punjab, India & prjagbir 2005 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C3DBA130BB9110C5443A9B332CE6883">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CCC66E8D64212503EDFC2EBC0595331">Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5AEBDD08CE5ABCE2A37EE7A8BA6DBE6" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6D5CEFC49B520B02833F261CE6C88C8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A82CAEEC9920580105CF0E72A41B8760">
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<mods:date id="1F053D43ABA32D29C6D491C2135D112B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F4DEB2D5C3D0B861EB197E1C09D1D49">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E36F1F4DFFE1FFECFF11FCB6266FF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE1FFECFF11FCB6266FF9B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E36F1F4DFFE1FFECFF11FCB6266FF9B2" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE1FFECFF11FCB626BDFCC6" blockId="13.[151,745,798,861]" box="[151,745,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<heading id="30311937FFE1FFECFF11FCB626BDFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,745,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitation id="EA67884AFFE1FFECFF11FCB626BDFCC6" author="Kirti, J. S. & Goyal, T." box="[151,745,798,825]" page="68" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFF11FCB626BDFCC6" authority="Kirti & Goyal, 2011: 68" authorityName="Kirti & Goyal" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,745,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocyclaria">
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<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFF11FCB626BDFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,745,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFF11FCB625E8FCC7" bold="true" box="[151,444,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Plutodes pseudocyclaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0F57D3AAFFE1FFECFE45FCB626BDFCC6" author="Kirti, J. S. & Goyal, T." box="[451,745,798,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" pagination="68 - 70" refId="ref13958" refString="Kirti, J. S. & Goyal, T. (2011) A New Species of Plutodes Guenee (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae) from Western Ghats of India. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 37 (1), 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="2011">Kirti & Goyal, 2011: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE1FFECFF11FCEB2586FC61" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE1FFECFF11FCEB252FFCA3" blockId="13.[151,745,798,861]" box="[151,379,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F3FDB2DEFFE1FFECFF19FCEB2574FCA3" box="[159,288,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[151,1436,381,1908]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Habitus of Plutodes spp. 18–19, P. pseudocyclaria, male, Munnar; 20–21, P. discigera, male, Chatakpur; 22–23, P. transmutata, male, Bir. Ventral sides: 19, 21, 23." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212366/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F3FDB2DEFFE1FFECFEAAFCEB2527FCA3" box="[300,371,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,192,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Genitalia of Plutodes spp. 44–45, P. flavescens, male, Singtam: 44, ventral view, 45, aedeagus; 46–47, P. pseudocyclaria, male, Munnar: 46, ventral view, 47, aedeagus (vesica not fully everted); 48–49, P. discigera, male, Chatakpur: 48, ventral view, 49, aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">46–47</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE1FFECFF11FC2F2586FC61" blockId="13.[151,466,903,927]" box="[151,466,903,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFF11FC2F24EDFC61" bold="true" box="[151,185,903,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">TL</emphasis>
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: Devikulam,
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<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE1FFECFEC2FC2F25DCFC61" box="[324,392,903,927]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="13D1EECBFFE1FFECFE12FC2F259FFC61" box="[404,459,903,927]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">India</collectingCountry>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE1FFECFF11FC652707FBF5" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE1FFECFF11FC652707FBF5" blockId="13.[151,1437,973,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFF11FC6525D5FC19" bold="true" box="[151,385,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="DBAEA406FFE1FFECFE00FC652704FBF5" collectingDate="2017-09-02" collectingDateMax="2017-10-30" collectingDateMin="2017-09-02" collectorName="Prambikulam & M. Singh & Munnar" country="India" location="Iduki dist." pageId="13" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
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<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFE00FC652592FC19" bold="true" box="[390,454,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<collectingCountry id="13D1EECBFFE1FFECFE00FC652592FC19" box="[390,454,973,999]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFE54FC652670FC19" bold="true" box="[466,548,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE1FFECFE54FC652670FC19" box="[466,548,973,999]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="6E19F880FFE1FFECFDB7FC6526F1FC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE1FFECFF11FCB6266FF9B2:6E19F880FFE1FFECFDB7FC6526F1FC19" box="[561,677,973,999]" country="India" name="Iduki dist." pageId="13" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Kerala">Iduki dist.</location>
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:
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<specimenCount id="7DC065D2FFE1FFECFD28FC652682FC16" box="[686,726,973,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE1FFECFD64FC652728FC19" box="[738,892,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Prambikulam</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="1F78889BFFE1FFECFC03FC6527A6FC19" box="[901,1010,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2017-09-02">
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<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE1FFECFC03FC6527A6FC19" box="[901,1010,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2017-09-02">2.ix.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE1FFECFBACFC6620C4FC19" box="[1066,1168,973,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">M. Singh</collectorName>
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(13674/H10, NZCZSI); 1 Ô,
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||
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE1FFECFF49FC5A257DFBF2" box="[207,297,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Munnar</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="1F78889BFFE1FFECFEB3FC5925F1FBF5" box="[309,421,1009,1035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2017-10-30">
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<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE1FFECFEB3FC5925F1FBF5" box="[309,421,1009,1035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2017-10-30">30.x.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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leg.
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||
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE1FFECFE5AFC5A2610FBF5" box="[476,580,1009,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">M. Singh</collectorName>
|
||
(13675/H10, NZCZSI)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE1FFECFF41FBBD277DFA21" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE1FFECFF41FBBD277DFA21" blockId="13.[151,1437,973,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFF41FBBD2510FBD1" bold="true" box="[199,324,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length: Ô
|
||
<quantity id="AC3E03BEFFE1FFECFDAAFBBD2629FBCE" box="[556,637,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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,
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<specimenCount id="7DC065D2FFE1FFECFD0EFBBE26C9FBCE" box="[648,669,1046,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="AC3E03BEFFE1FFECFD22FBBD26A1FBCE" box="[676,757,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFC07FBBE27A9FBD1" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[897,1021,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgirica">
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<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFC07FBBE27A9FBD1" box="[897,1021,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">P. nilgirica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFB8DFBBE2085FBD1" authorityName="Kirti & Goyal" authorityYear="2011" box="[1035,1233,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocyclaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFB8DFBBE2085FBD1" box="[1035,1233,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">P. pseudocyclaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another species known only from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D1EECBFFE1FFECFE4FFB912652FBAD" box="[457,518,1081,1107]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFD96FB912771FBAD" authorityName="Kirti & Goyal" authorityYear="2011" box="[528,805,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocyclaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFD96FB912771FBAD" box="[528,805,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Plutodes pseudocyclaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described on the basis of patterns of rufous patches on both the wings and male genitalia in comparison with those in the allied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFC69FBF6255EFB62" authority="Guenee, [1858] (Holloway 1976: 85)" authorityName="Guenee, [1858] (Holloway" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFC69FBF62033FB89" box="[1007,1127,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">P. cyclaria</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée, [1858] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F57D3AAFFE1FFECFAAAFBF52554FB62" author="Holloway, J. D." pageId="13" pageNumber="512" refId="ref13491" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1976) Moths of Borneo with special reference to Mt Kinabalu. The Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 264 pp." type="book" year="1976">Holloway 1976: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, both are not closely related, considering all characters. Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFBF9FB2A211DFB65" authorityName="Kirti & Goyal" authorityYear="2011" box="[1151,1353,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocyclaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFBF9FB2A211DFB65" box="[1151,1353,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">P. pseudocyclaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the latter mainly in the hindwing having a concavely curved outer border of the basal area and a smaller distal patch which is always separate from the basal patch. Moreover, the distal patches have pointed extensions, situated posteriorly in the forewing and anteriorly in the hindwing. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFCCFFB462794FAF9" authorityName="Guenee, [1858] (Holloway" authorityYear="1976" box="[841,960,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFCCFFB462794FAF9" box="[841,960,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">P. cyclaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distal patch on hindwing is larger and the basal areas often extended towards or touching the distal patch. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFBF7FABA2163FAD5" authorityName="Kirti & Goyal" authorityYear="2011" box="[1137,1335,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocyclaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFBF7FABA2163FAD5" box="[1137,1335,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">P. pseudocyclaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ by having two closely placed claw-like processes distally on the sacculus which are widely separated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFA86FA9E2123FAB1" authorityName="Guenee, [1858] (Holloway" authorityYear="1976" box="[1280,1399,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFA86FA9E2123FAB1" box="[1280,1399,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">P. cyclaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, there is a rounded process more basally on the sacculus, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFC6EFAF2200BFA8D" authorityName="Guenee, [1858] (Holloway" authorityYear="1976" box="[1000,1119,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFC6EFAF2200BFA8D" box="[1000,1119,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">P. cyclaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The truncate apex of uncus and cucullus-shaped distal part of valves are also distinctive. The aedeagus vesica in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFBCAFAD6215BFA69" authorityName="Kirti & Goyal" authorityYear="2011" box="[1100,1295,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocyclaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFBCAFAD6215BFA69" box="[1100,1295,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">P pseudocyclaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is elongated having a field of 6–7 cornuti at the distal part, that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE1FFECFD6FFA0A2734FA45" authorityName="Guenee, [1858] (Holloway" authorityYear="1976" box="[745,864,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFD6FFA0A2734FA45" box="[745,864,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">P. cyclaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pick-axe shaped with distal row of large cornuti, and a lateral lobe having a separated field of small cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE1FFECFF41FA412099F9FD" box="[199,1229,1513,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE1FFECFF41FA412099F9FD" blockId="13.[151,1437,973,1612]" box="[199,1229,1513,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFF41FA4125E7F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,435,1513,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D1EECBFFE1FFECFEECFA4125FAF9FD" box="[362,430,1513,1539]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE1FFECFE3CFA412664F9FD" box="[442,560,1513,1539]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE1FFECFDBDFA4126DCF9FD" box="[571,648,1513,1539]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE1FFECFD15FA41274CF9FD" box="[659,792,1513,1539]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F57D3AAFFE1FFECFCA0FA412052F9FD" author="Kirti, J. S. & Goyal, T." box="[806,1030,1513,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" pagination="68 - 70" refId="ref13958" refString="Kirti, J. S. & Goyal, T. (2011) A New Species of Plutodes Guenee (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae) from Western Ghats of India. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 37 (1), 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="2011">Kirti & Goyal 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F57D3AAFFE1FFECFB97FA422094F9FD" author="Iyer, G. & Sondhi, S." box="[1041,1216,1513,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" pagination="19887 - 19920" refId="ref13670" refString="Iyer, G., St ¸ ning, D. & Sondhi, S. (2021) An inventory of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Geometridae) of Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13 (13), 19887 - 19920. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 7105.13.13.19887 - 19920" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Iyer
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFBC3FA422029F9FD" box="[1093,1149,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE1FFECFF41F9A5266FF9B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE1FFECFF41F9A5266FF9B2" blockId="13.[151,1437,973,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE1FFECFF41F9A52560F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1549,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: With this present record, the species is known only from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D1EECBFFE1FFECFBBFF9A52022F9D9" box="[1081,1142,1549,1575]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. So, it may be considered endemic to this region of the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |