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<document id="698EB1375CA662F86DB70039F015A280" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274268" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0eda36ff-c8fb-45da-9b18-47ff29b498d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274268" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459851470745" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Baoquan &amp; Li, Xinzheng" docDate="2008" docId="E361A237FF8D9A3A6481F50EFE52FBC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01771p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Turricula nelliae subsp. spurius Hedley 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="1F58DA4FFF899A3F6416F453FFDAFFB9" masterDocTitle="Report on the two subfamilies Clavatulinae and Cochlespirinae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Turridae) from the China seas" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698225368283" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4A203D5AC8C638706B0578A54B3A9471">Report on the two subfamilies Clavatulinae and Cochlespirinae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Turridae) from the China seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA2D937FB9C372E4BAE2BFD869E7AA03">Li, Baoquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E5D6FC1A2EA9555DAFCCE34F91E00C2">Li, Xinzheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DE31BB7A7CC7DBF4CA11DC88FA32C6EB">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="578647D72FB4689CD49DD6840450625E">1771</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E361A237FF8D9A3A6481F50EFE52FBC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E361A237FF8D9A3A6481F50EFE52FBC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E361A237FF8D9A3A6481F50EFE52FBC1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8D9A3B6481F50EFCE6FECE" box="[151,828,349,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8D9A3B6481F50EFCE6FECE" blockId="4.[151,828,349,375]" box="[151,828,349,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="303FA44DFF8D9A3B6481F50EFCE6FECE" bold="true" box="[151,828,349,375]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6481F50EFCE6FECE" bold="true" box="[151,828,349,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B6481F50EFDA5FECE" ID-CoL="5F9VJ" authority="Hedley, 1922" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,639,349,375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nelliae" subSpecies="spurius">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6481F50EFE1FFECE" bold="true" box="[151,453,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Turricula nelliae spurius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8D9A3B65C2F50EFDACFECE" author="Hedley" box="[468,630,349,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Hedley, C. (1922) A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (6), 213 - 259." type="journal article" year="1922">Hedley, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 10, 11)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8D9A3B6481F5F6FAFFFE45" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8D9A3B6481F5F6FCB1FE65" blockId="4.[151,1317,421,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4BD8340FFF8D9A3B6481F5F6FCB1FE65" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B6481F5F6FDFAFE05" authority="Hedley, 1922: 245" authorityName="Hedley" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,544,421,444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Inquisitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurius">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6481F5F6FE8FFE05" box="[151,341,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Inquisitor spurius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EA693530FF8D9A3B654AF5F6FDFAFE05" author="Hedley" box="[348,544,421,444]" page="245" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8D9A3B654AF5F6FE34FE05" author="Hedley" box="[348,494,421,444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Hedley, C. (1922) A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (6), 213 - 259." type="journal article" year="1922">Hedley, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(nom. nov. for
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B66D3F5F6FB98FE05" authority="Gray, 1839" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" box="[709,1090,421,444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Borsoniidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B66D3F5F6FC19FE05" box="[709,963,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Pleurotoma tuberculata</emphasis>
Gray, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, non Pusch, 1836).
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B6481F596FDD4FE65" authority="Hedley, 1922" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,526,453,476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Brachytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6481F596FEBEFE65" box="[151,356,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Brachytoma spuria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8D9A3B6564F596FDDCFE65" author="Hedley" box="[370,518,453,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Hedley, C. (1922) A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (6), 213 - 259." type="journal article" year="1922">Hedley, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="EA693530FF8D9A3B6601F596FD67FE65" author="Yen" box="[535,701,453,476]" page="239" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8D9A3B6601F596FD5DFE65" author="Yen" box="[535,647,453,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Yen, T. - C. (1942) A review of Chinese gastropods in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 24, 170 - 289, pls. 11 - 28." type="journal article" year="1942">Yen, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 25, fig. 182.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8D9A3B6481F5B6FAFFFE45" blockId="4.[151,1317,421,508]" box="[151,1317,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4BD8340FFF8D9A3B6481F5B6FAFFFE45" box="[151,1317,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B6481F5B6FD93FE45" ID-CoL="5F9VJ" authority="Hedley, 1922" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,585,485,508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nelliae" subSpecies="spurius">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6481F5B6FE45FE45" box="[151,415,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Turricula nelliae spurius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8D9A3B65BBF5B6FD9BFE45" author="Hedley" box="[429,577,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Hedley, C. (1922) A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (6), 213 - 259." type="journal article" year="1922">Hedley, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="EA693530FF8D9A3B6645F5B6FCC2FE45" author="Powell" box="[595,792,485,508]" page="238" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8D9A3B6645F5B6FD3EFE45" author="Powell" box="[595,740,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1969) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 2. The subfamily Turriculinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 2, 207 - 416, pls. 188 - 324." type="journal article" year="1969">Powell, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 238
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 197, figs. 2-7;
<treatmentCitation id="EA693530FF8D9A3B67F7F5B6FBA5FE45" author="Ma" box="[993,1151,485,508]" page="112" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8D9A3B67F7F5B6FB91FE45" author="Ma" box="[993,1099,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Ma, Xiutong, (2004) Family Turridae. In: Qi, Zhongyan (Tsi, Chung-yen, chief editor), Seashells of China. Ocean Press: Beijing, China, pp. 110 - 113, pls. 66 - 67." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ma, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 0 67, fig. C.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8D9A3B6481F67EFA55FA86" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8D9A3B6481F67EFA55FA86" blockId="4.[151,1436,557,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6481F67EFE01FDFE" bold="true" box="[151,475,557,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Material examined. ECS.</emphasis>
(1). 1 spms,
<collectingCountry id="13DF53B1FF8D9A3B6690F67EFCF3FDFE" box="[646,809,557,583]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
(Qingdao) intertidal zone; (2). 1 spm, CN 57-730, Yuhuan (Zhejiang Province), intertidal zone, coll. Xiutong MA,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B67BFF606FB8BFDD6" box="[937,1105,597,623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1953-06-12">12 June 1953</date>
; (3). 19 spms, CN 56-818, Sijiao (Zhejiang Province), intertidal zone,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B668EF62EFC98FD2E" box="[664,834,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1956-04-24">24 April 1956</date>
; (4). 3 spms, CN 57-610, off Sansha (Fujian Province),
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B64F7F6F6FE6FFD06" box="[225,437,677,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1957-02-26">26 February 1957</date>
; (5) 1 spm, CN 53-752, Dongtou (Zhejiang Province), intertidal zone,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B60E0F6F6FA4DFD06" box="[1270,1431,677,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1953-06-17">17 June 1953</date>
; (6). 12 spms, CN 57-711, Pingtan (Fujian Province), intertidal zone,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B67ABF69EFBA9FD5E" box="[957,1139,717,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1957-03-21">21 March 1957</date>
; (7). 6 spms, CN 57-741, Yuhuan and Kanmen (Zhejiang Province), intertidal zone, coll. Xiutong MA,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B6039F6A6FB0BFCB6" box="[1071,1233,757,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1953-06-13">13 June 1953</date>
; (8). 2 spms, CN 53-553, Xiangshan and Shipu (Zhejiang Province), intertidal zone,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B67B8F74EFB8DFC8E" box="[942,1111,797,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1953-04-28">28 April 1953</date>
; (9). 2 spms, CN 84M-052, Dongshan (Fujian Province), intertidal zone,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B66BDF716FC8EFCE6" box="[683,852,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1984-04-14">14 April 1984</date>
; (10). 12 spms, CN F23B-13,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B60AFF716FB03FCE6" box="[1209,1241,837,863]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="29.5">29</geoCoordinate>
°30'N,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B613FF716FA4DFCE6" box="[1321,1431,837,863]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="122.75">122°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy mud,
<quantity id="AC30BEC4FF8D9A3B6530F73EFEBFFC3E" box="[294,357,877,903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, AT,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B65B4F73EFDB1FC3E" box="[418,619,877,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1959-10-26">26 October 1959</date>
;
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6661F73EFD6EFC3E" bold="true" box="[631,692,877,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">SCS.</emphasis>
(1). 34 spms, CN 3-10, off Sanya Bay (Hainan Province), coll. Xiutong MA,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B652BF7C6FE04FC16" box="[317,478,917,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1981-05-12">12 May 1981</date>
; (2). 1 spm, CN 53-675, Pingyang and Jinxiang (Guangdong Province), intertidal zone, coll. Xiutong MA,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B65A8F7EEFD85FC6E" box="[446,607,957,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1953-05-31">31 May 1953</date>
; (3). 7 spms, coll. Xiutong MA,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B67C9F7EEFB7FFC6E" box="[991,1189,957,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1959-01-16">16 January 1959</date>
; (4). 8 spms, CN 54- 668, Yangjiang and Dongping (Guangdong Province), intertidal zone,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B67DFF7B6FB70FC46" box="[969,1194,997,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1954-12-10">10 December 1954</date>
; (5). 4 spms, CN 58- M0781, Haikou (Hainan Province), intertidal zone,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B6707F05EFC60FB9E" box="[785,954,1037,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1959-05-20">20 May 1959</date>
; (6). 2 spms, CN 54-249, Shantou and Haimen (Guangdong Province), intertidal zone,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B66DFF066FCA4FBF6" box="[713,894,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1954-03-15">15 March 1954</date>
; (7). 1 spm, CN 54-418, Shanwei (Guangdong Province), intertidal zone,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B65C3F00EFD5AFBCE" box="[469,640,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1954-04-11">11 April 1954</date>
; (8). 4 spms, CN 57-969, Nanao (Guangdong Province), intertidal zone,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B64CAF0D6FE59FB26" box="[220,387,1157,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1957-04-29">29 April 1957</date>
; (9). 5 spms, CN 2-45,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B6682F0D6FD6EFB26" box="[660,692,1157,1183]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="20.8">20</geoCoordinate>
°48'N,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B6715F0D6FCAAFB26" box="[771,880,1157,1183]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="110.75">110°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand,
<quantity id="AC30BEC4FF8D9A3B600EF0D6FB8DFB26" box="[1048,1111,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
, AT, coll. Zhican
<collectionCode id="0DD98BE4FF8D9A3B6133F0D6FAAEFB26" box="[1317,1396,1157,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">TANG</collectionCode>
,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B6169F0D6FEE2FB7E" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1959-01-14">14 January 1959</date>
; (10). 2 spms, CN S159B-9,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B6699F0FEFD75FB7E" box="[655,687,1197,1223]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="22.5">22</geoCoordinate>
°30'N,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B66E9F0FEFCB7FB7E" box="[767,877,1197,1223]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="116.0">116°00'E</geoCoordinate>
, fine sand, 37.7 m, AT, coll. Weiquan
<collectionCode id="0DD98BE4FF8D9A3B6127F0FEFA4DFB7E" box="[1329,1431,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">ZHANG</collectionCode>
,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B6481F086FEA6FB56" box="[151,380,1237,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1959-11-23">23 November 1959</date>
; (11). 2 spms, CN S51B-23,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B66DAF086FD36FB56" box="[716,748,1237,1263]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="22.75">22</geoCoordinate>
°45'N,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B672DF086FC73FB56" box="[827,937,1237,1263]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="116.5">116°30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AC30BEC4FF8D9A3B67A3F086FC28FB56" box="[949,1010,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
, AT, coll. Weiquan
<collectionCode id="0DD98BE4FF8D9A3B60C1F086FAE7FB56" box="[1239,1341,1237,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">ZHANG</collectionCode>
,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B615EF086FF0FFAAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1959-04-04">4 April 1959</date>
;
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B64F6F0AEFEABFAAE" bold="true" box="[224,369,1277,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Beibu Gulf.</emphasis>
(1). 2 spms, CN Y85B-13,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B66A5F0AEFD0AFAAE" box="[691,720,1277,1303]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="18.5">18</geoCoordinate>
°30'N,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B6734F0AEFC4AFAAE" box="[802,912,1277,1303]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="108.5">108°30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AC30BEC4FF8D9A3B678AF0AEFC00FAAE" box="[924,986,1277,1303]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
, muddy sand, coll. Zhengang
<collectionCode id="0DD98BE4FF8D9A3B612EF0AEFAAEFAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13665" box="[1336,1396,1277,1303]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13665" name="Museum of Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FAN</collectionCode>
,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8D9A3B6169F0AEFE9CFA86" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1960-02-13">13 February 1960</date>
; (2). 6 spms, CN Y38B-56,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B6699F176FD76FA86" box="[655,684,1317,1343]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="18.5">18</geoCoordinate>
°30'N,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8D9A3B66E8F176FCB7FA86" box="[766,877,1317,1343]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="108.5">108°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, 28.5 m, sandy mud, AT, coll. Zhengang
<collectionCode id="0DD98BE4FF8D9A3B6159F176FA51FA86" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13665" box="[1359,1419,1317,1343]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13665" name="Museum of Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FAN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8D9A3B64D0F11EFE1CFADE" box="[198,454,1357,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8D9A3B64D0F11EFE1CFADE" blockId="4.[151,1436,557,1383]" box="[198,454,1357,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B64D0F11EFEA7FADE" bold="true" box="[198,381,1357,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8D9A3B6489F1D8FAF4F92E" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<table id="19C8E181FF8D65C06489F1D8FAF4F92E" box="[159,1326,1419,1687]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<tr id="D5F81163FF8D65C06489F1D8FAF4FA1B" box="[159,1326,1419,1442]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="9629781FFF8D65C06489F1D8FE18FA1B" box="[159,450,1419,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">CN Length</th>
<th id="9629781FFF8D65C0667CF1D8FD76FA1B" box="[618,684,1419,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Width</th>
<th id="9629781FFF8D65C06774F1D8FC1BFA1B" box="[866,961,1419,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Aperture</th>
<th id="9629781FFF8D65C06063F1D8FAF4FA1B" box="[1141,1326,1419,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">W/L A/L</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D5F81163FF8D65C06489F1EFFAF4FA6A" box="[159,1326,1468,1491]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="9629781FFF8D65C06489F1EFFE18FA6A" box="[159,450,1468,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">56-818-2 38.9</th>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C0667CF1EFFD76FA6A" box="[618,684,1468,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">13.8</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C06774F1EFFC1BFA6A" box="[866,961,1468,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">19.2</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C06063F1EFFAF4FA6A" box="[1141,1326,1468,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">0.35 0.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D5F81163FF8D65C06489F1BEFAF4F9BD" box="[159,1326,1517,1540]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="9629781FFF8D65C06489F1BEFE18F9BD" box="[159,450,1517,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">57-730 36.0</th>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C0667CF1BEFD76F9BD" box="[618,684,1517,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">12</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C06774F1BEFC1BF9BD" box="[866,961,1517,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">17.5</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C06063F1BEFAF4F9BD" box="[1141,1326,1517,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">0.33 0.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D5F81163FF8D65C06489F24DFAF4F98C" box="[159,1326,1566,1589]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="9629781FFF8D65C06489F24DFE18F98C" box="[159,450,1566,1589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">3-10-1 23.5</th>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C0667CF24DFD76F98C" box="[618,684,1566,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">11.5</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C06774F24DFC1BF98C" box="[866,961,1566,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">11.9</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C06063F24DFAF4F98C" box="[1141,1326,1566,1589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">0.49 0.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D5F81163FF8D65C06489F21CFAF4F9DF" box="[159,1326,1615,1638]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="9629781FFF8D65C06489F21CFE18F9DF" box="[159,450,1615,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">3-10-2 17.8</th>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C0667CF21CFD76F9DF" box="[618,684,1615,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">8.0</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C06774F21CFC1BF9DF" box="[866,961,1615,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">9.5</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C06063F21CFAF4F9DF" box="[1141,1326,1615,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">0.45 0.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D5F81163FF8D65C06489F2D3FAF4F92E" box="[159,1326,1664,1687]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="9629781FFF8D65C06489F2D3FE18F92E" box="[159,450,1664,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">3-10-3 13.1</th>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C0667CF2D3FD76F92E" box="[618,684,1664,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">5.5</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C06774F2D3FC1BF92E" box="[866,961,1664,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">6.2</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8D65C06063F2D3FAF4F92E" box="[1141,1326,1664,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">0.42 0.47</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8D9A3B64D0F2BDFBDCF8B1" box="[198,1030,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8D9A3B64D0F2BDFBDCF8B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1774,2000]" box="[198,1030,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B64D0F2BDFEBDF8B1" bold="true" box="[198,359,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
ECS, SCS, Beibu Gulf; from Persian Gulf to
<collectingCountry id="13DF53B1FF8D9A3B6797F2BDFC1DF8B1" box="[897,967,1774,1800]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
seas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8D9A3A64D0F345FE7CFE93" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8D9A3A64D0F345FD5EFF63" blockId="4.[151,1437,1774,2000]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,298]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B64D0F345FEE5F889" bold="true" box="[198,319,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8D9A3B655FF345FE2EF889" author="Hedley" box="[329,500,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Hedley, C. (1922) A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (6), 213 - 259." type="journal article" year="1922">Hedley (1922)</bibRefCitation>
gave
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B6629F345FC3FF889" authority="Gray, 1839" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" box="[575,997,1814,1840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Borsoniidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6629F345FC8DF896" box="[575,855,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Pleurotoma tuberculata</emphasis>
Gray, 1839
</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B603BF345FF09F8E1" authority="Pusch, 1836" authorityName="Pusch" authorityYear="1836" class="Gastropoda" family="Borsoniidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B603BF345FA9FF896" box="[1069,1349,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Pleurotoma tuberculata</emphasis>
Pusch, 1836
</taxonomicName>
) a new name
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B656EF36DFD83F8EE" box="[376,601,1854,1879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Inquisitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurious">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B656EF36DFD83F8EE" box="[376,601,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Inquisitor spurious</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8D9A3B6679F36DFCCCF8E1" author="Powell" box="[623,790,1854,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1969) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 2. The subfamily Turriculinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 2, 207 - 416, pls. 188 - 324." type="journal article" year="1969">Powell (1969)</bibRefCitation>
reported that the nominal subspecies
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B60C3F36DFF3DF8C6" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nelliae" subSpecies="nelliae">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B60C3F36DFF3DF8C6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Turricula nelliae nelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from the
<typeStatus id="B473AD83FF8D9A3B663AF335FD4FF839" box="[556,661,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and mentioned that “the finding of further topotypic material of
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B6481F3DDFF3DF81E" box="[151,231,1934,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nelliae">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6481F3DDFF3DF81E" box="[151,231,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">nelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may even alter the status of
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B6657F3DDFD4BF81E" box="[577,657,1934,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nelliae">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6657F3DDFD4BF81E" box="[577,657,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">nelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to that of a full species”. Given the key to the
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B60D0F3DDFACCF81E" box="[1222,1302,1934,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nelliae">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B60D0F3DDFACCF81E" box="[1222,1302,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">nelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8D9A3B6481F3E5FEE7F869" author="Powell" box="[151,317,1974,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1969) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 2. The subfamily Turriculinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 2, 207 - 416, pls. 188 - 324." type="journal article" year="1969">Powell (1969)</bibRefCitation>
provided,
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B65ADF3E5FD5EF876" box="[443,644,1974,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nelliae" subSpecies="spurius">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B65ADF3E5FD5EF876" box="[443,644,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">T. nelliae spurius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8D9A3B6785F3E5FB8CF876" box="[915,1110,1974,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nelliae" subSpecies="nelliae">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8D9A3B6785F3E5FB8CF876" box="[915,1110,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">T. nelliae nelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the flexed anterior canal and fewer basal spiral with strong gemmae. Our specimens exactly agree with the descriptions and figures of
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8C9A3A6481F493FEBBFF60" box="[151,353,192,217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nelliae" subSpecies="spurius">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8C9A3A6481F493FEBBFF60" box="[151,353,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">T. nelliae spurius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8C9A3A65C3F493FD5AFF63" author="Powell" box="[469,640,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1969) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 2. The subfamily Turriculinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 2, 207 - 416, pls. 188 - 324." type="journal article" year="1969">Powell (1969)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8C9A3A64D0F4BBFE7CFE93" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8C9A3A64D0F4BBFE31FEB8" box="[198,491,232,257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nelliae" subSpecies="spurius">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8C9A3A64D0F4BBFE31FEB8" box="[198,491,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Turricula nelliae spurius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly found in the East and South
<collectingCountry id="13DF53B1FF8C9A3A67F3F4BBFBF1FEBB" box="[997,1067,232,258]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
seas. Previously reported from the SCS by
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8C9A3A6534F543FE78FE93" author="Ma" box="[290,418,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Ma, Xiutong, (2004) Family Turridae. In: Qi, Zhongyan (Tsi, Chung-yen, chief editor), Seashells of China. Ocean Press: Beijing, China, pp. 110 - 113, pls. 66 - 67." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ma (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8C9A3A6481F5D4FC5AFDB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8C9A3A6481F5D4FD08FE1D" blockId="5.[151,722,391,420]" box="[151,722,391,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8C9A3A6481F5D4FD08FE1D" bold="true" box="[151,722,391,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
*
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8C9A3A6489F5D9FD94FE1D" ID-CoL="59QJ2" authority="Thiele, 1925" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1925" box="[159,590,394,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8C9A3A6489F5D9FE46FE1D" bold="true" box="[159,412,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Turricula sumatrana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8C9A3A65BAF5D9FD9DFE1D" author="Thiele" box="[428,583,394,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Thiele, J. (1925) Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expediton. II. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition aufdem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 17 (2), 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1925">Thiele, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F3F30FA4FF8C9A3A6648F5D9FD10FE1D" box="[606,714,394,420]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,524,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[282,1306,524,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. 1, Makiyamaia coreanica (CN Ky 4 B- 105); 2, Turricula sumatrana (CN E 35 B- 31); 3, 4, Nihonia santosi (CN V 521 B- 21); 5, 6, Leucosyrinx mai sp. nov. (holotype); 7, Comitas parvifusiformis sp. nov. (holotype); 8, same, enlarged protoconch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274269/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8C9A3A6481F586FD13FE55" blockId="5.[151,896,469,524]" box="[151,713,469,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4BD8340FFF8C9A3A6481F586FD13FE55" box="[151,713,469,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8C9A3A6481F586FDFDFE55" ID-CoL="7B5WW" authority="Thiele, 1925: 335" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,551,469,492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Surcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8C9A3A6481F586FEBBFE55" box="[151,353,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Surcula sumatrana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EA693530FF8C9A3A657EF586FDFDFE55" author="Thiele" box="[360,551,469,492]" page="335" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8C9A3A657EF586FE29FE55" author="Thiele" box="[360,499,469,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Thiele, J. (1925) Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expediton. II. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition aufdem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 17 (2), 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1925">Thiele, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 335
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 24, fig. 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8C9A3A6481F5A6FC5AFDB5" blockId="5.[151,896,469,524]" box="[151,896,501,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4BD8340FFF8C9A3A6481F5A6FC5AFDB5" box="[151,896,501,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="ACC868A2FF8C9A3A6481F5A6FDCAFDB5" ID-CoL="59QJ2" authority="Thiele,1925" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,528,501,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8C9A3A6481F5A6FEAEFDB5" box="[151,372,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Turricula sumatrana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8C9A3A6595F5A6FDD3FDB5" author="Thiele" box="[387,521,501,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Thiele, J. (1925) Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expediton. II. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition aufdem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 17 (2), 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1925">Thiele,1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="EA693530FF8C9A3A660CF5A6FD3AFDB5" author="Powell" box="[538,736,501,524]" page="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="0F596ED0FF8C9A3A660CF5A6FD70FDB5" author="Powell" box="[538,682,501,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1969) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 2. The subfamily Turriculinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 2, 207 - 416, pls. 188 - 324." type="journal article" year="1969">Powell, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 203, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8C9A3A6481F66EFECCFD76" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8C9A3A6481F66EFECCFD76" blockId="5.[151,1436,573,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8C9A3A6481F66EFE0DFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,471,573,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Material examined. ECS.</emphasis>
(1). 1 shell, CN 11-3,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8C9A3A66FAF66EFCD1FDEE" box="[748,779,573,599]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="28.0">28</geoCoordinate>
°00'N,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8C9A3A6748F66EFC16FDEE" box="[862,972,573,599]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="121.5">121°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, 13.5 m, silty mud, AT, coll. Guangyu LIN,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8C9A3A64C0F636FE46FDC6" box="[214,412,613,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1959-01-10">10 January 1959</date>
; (2). 1 shell, CN E35B-31,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8C9A3A66C9F636FD27FDC6" box="[735,765,613,639]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="31.5">31</geoCoordinate>
°30'N,
<geoCoordinate id="0EFC75E6FF8C9A3A6758F636FC67FDC6" box="[846,957,613,639]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="123.0">123°00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AC30BEC4FF8C9A3A67DFF636FBD2FDC6" box="[969,1032,613,639]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
, silty mud, coll. Guangyu LIN,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8C9A3A6169F636FED7FD1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1959-07-14">14 July 1959</date>
; (3). 1 shell, CN 75M-2349, Dongshan (Fujian Province), intertidal zone, coll. Shoupeng
<collectionCode id="0DD98BE4FF8C9A3A6132F6DEFAAEFD1E" box="[1316,1396,653,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">SHEN</collectionCode>
,
<date id="1F7635E1FF8C9A3A6169F6DEFEC8FD76" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1975-05-25">25 May 1975</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8C9A3A64D0F68EFE1CFD4E" box="[198,454,733,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8C9A3A64D0F68EFE1CFD4E" blockId="5.[151,1436,573,759]" box="[198,454,733,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8C9A3A64D0F68EFEA7FD4E" bold="true" box="[198,381,733,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8C9A3A64E8F74DFAB6FC04" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<table id="19C8E181FF8C65C064CEF74DFAB6FC04" box="[216,1388,798,957]" colsContinueFrom="5.[185,1395,1756,1961]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<tr id="D5F81163FF8C65C064CEF74DFAB6FC8C" box="[216,1388,798,821]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<th id="9629781FFF8C65C064CEF74DFE93FC8C" box="[216,329,798,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">CN</th>
<th id="9629781FFF8C65C065CDF74DFDFDFC8C" box="[475,551,798,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Length</th>
<th id="9629781FFF8C65C066D9F74DFCCBFC8C" box="[719,785,798,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Width</th>
<th id="9629781FFF8C65C067BBF74DFBD6FC8C" box="[941,1036,798,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Aperture</th>
<th id="9629781FFF8C65C06083F74DFB1CFC8C" box="[1173,1222,798,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">W/L</th>
<th id="9629781FFF8C65C0612BF74DFAB6FC8C" box="[1341,1388,798,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">A/L</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D5F81163FF8C65C064CEF718FAB6FCDB" box="[216,1388,843,866]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<th id="9629781FFF8C65C064CEF718FE93FCDB" box="[216,329,843,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">11-3</th>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C065CDF718FDFDFCDB" box="[475,551,843,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">16.8</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C066D9F718FCCBFCDB" box="[719,785,843,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">6.1</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C067BBF718FBD6FCDB" box="[941,1036,843,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">8.5</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C06083F718FB1CFCDB" box="[1173,1222,843,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.36</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C0612BF718FAB6FCDB" box="[1341,1388,843,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D5F81163FF8C65C064CEF72AFAB6FC29" box="[216,1388,889,912]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<th id="9629781FFF8C65C064CEF72AFE93FC29" box="[216,329,889,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">E35B-31</th>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C065CDF72AFDFDFC29" box="[475,551,889,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">20.2</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C066D9F72AFCCBFC29" box="[719,785,889,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">7.2</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C067BBF72AFBD6FC29" box="[941,1036,889,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">10.2</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C06083F72AFB1CFC29" box="[1173,1222,889,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.36</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C0612BF72AFAB6FC29" box="[1341,1388,889,912]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D5F81163FF8C65C064CEF7F5FAB6FC04" box="[216,1388,934,957]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<th id="9629781FFF8C65C064CEF7F5FE93FC04" box="[216,329,934,957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">75M-2349</th>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C065CDF7F5FDFDFC04" box="[475,551,934,957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">8.9</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C066D9F7F5FCCBFC04" box="[719,785,934,957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">3.7</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C067BBF7F5FBD6FC04" box="[941,1036,934,957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">4.6</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C06083F7F5FB1CFC04" box="[1173,1222,934,957]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.42</td>
<td id="9629781FFF8C65C0612BF7F5FAB6FC04" box="[1341,1388,934,957]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.52</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8C9A3A64D0F05DFCF7FB91" box="[198,813,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8C9A3A64D0F05DFCF7FB91" blockId="5.[151,1435,1038,1144]" box="[198,813,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8C9A3A64D0F05DFEBDFB91" bold="true" box="[198,359,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
ECS; West Sumatra Island,
<collectingCountry id="13DF53B1FF8C9A3A66A2F05DFCF0FB91" box="[692,810,1038,1064]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23D240AAFF8C9A3A64D0F065FE52FBC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B771321FF8C9A3A64D0F065FE52FBC1" blockId="5.[151,1435,1038,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="59BCCF33FF8C9A3A64D0F065FEE5FBE9" bold="true" box="[198,319,1078,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
Only two empty shells were collected from the ECS. The species was not previously recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="13DF53B1FF8C9A3A6514F00DFE92FBC1" box="[258,328,1118,1144]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
seas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>